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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak
Published by Universitas Padjadjaran
ISSN : 14105659     EISSN : 26215144     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Veterinary
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran encompasses a broad range of research topics in animal sciences: breeding and genetics, reproduction and physiology, nutrition, feed sciences, agrostology, animal products, biotechnology, behaviour, welfare, health, livestock farming system, socio-economic, and policy. Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran published by twice a year, June and December
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 427 Documents
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Study of the Implementation of Health Management for Pig Breeding in CV Roku, Manggarai, East Nusa Tenggara Rinca, Korbinianus Feribertus; Gultom, Roselin; Luju, Maria Tarsisia; Febrizki Bollyn, Yohana Maria; Achmadi, Puspita Cahya; Utama, Wigbertus Gaut
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 24, No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jit.v24i1.49077

Abstract

The application of health management is a determining factor for the success of a pig farm business. This research was conducted to find out the implementation of pig health management in CV. Roku, Manggarai, East Nusa Tenggara. The data used in this research was secondary data. The secondary data was reconfirmed to the owner using the direct interview method using questionnaires. Secondary data that has been confirmed using the interview method, was then analyzed descriptively. The practice of health management studied was the application of medication, biosecurity, and vaccination to gilts, sows, and piglets. The results of the study showed that the treatment of gilts reared on the farm was in the form of giving antibiotics, vitamins, and anthelmintics; medical measures performed on sows after giving birth in the form of giving antibiotics, vitamins, and anti-inflammatories while medical measures for sows after weaning are in the form of vitamins and antibiotics; as well as medical measures for piglets reared in the farm in the form of iron (Fe), vitamins, and antibiotics. The results of this study could be concluded that CV. Roku has not properly implemented pig health management, as evidenced by CV. Roku only applies medication but didn't apply biosecurity and vaccination at all to gilts, sows, and piglets in health management.
THE EFFECT OF ADDING CHESTNUT TANIN EXTRACTS ON RATION TO PERFORMANCE OF NEW ZEALAND WHITE RABBIT CROSSBREED SINAGA, SAULAND; Rusmana, Denny; Apritama, Apritama; Nisa, Danela
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 23, No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jit.v23i2.49766

Abstract

Sauland Sinaga, Deni Rusmana, Apritama and Danela NisaABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the impact of adding chestnut tannin extract to the diet on developing body weight gain and ratio conversion of New Zealand White crossbreed rabbits. Experimental methods with a completely randomized design were used in this research. There were four treatments: R0 (Control Feed); R1 (0.25% addition of chestnut tannin extract); R2 (0.5% addition of chestnut tannin extract); R3 (0.75% addition of chestnut tannin extract); with five replications. Statistical analysis showed that the result was significant for body weight gain (p<0.05) and not for protein consumption and ratio, conversion and protein efficiency ratio, percentage, and component carcass. Tannin from a chestnut tree extract can be used at 0.25% in rabbit ration as an additive to replace antibiotics and growth promoters in rabbits.
CONTRIBUTION OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY SECTOR TO THE INCOME OF BINJAI CITY REGION AND THE FACTOR THAT EFFECTS IT adha, apritama -; Ayu, Sri Fajar; Budi, Usman
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 23, No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jit.v23i2.46108

Abstract

Modern era requires economic wheels to grow each year. Every regional government must have its own source of income in order to be self-sustain to their economy and not too depended to the central goverment. Therefor the government official needs to improve their regional sector to generate more income. this thesis will mainly discuss Animal Husbandry sector. Animal Husbandry sector generate income using its own slaughter house as the main source, the method to determine how impactfull the sector to the overall income of the region are 1. Contribution Analysists: to analyse the impact of the sector to overall income. 2. Growth Analysist: to analyse the growth of the income to overall income in each year. 3. Multiple Regression Analysist: to know what factor effect the sector income. The result of the method are 1. The contribution is low due to the pandemic that cause the production number to decrease. 2. The growth of sector income also decrease because of COVID19 pandemic, the pandemic cause Indonesian government to impant PPKM, a movement restriction that make the production, distribution and marketing have a decrease. 3. The 3 factor that analyzed: Livestock number slaughtered in binjai slaughter house, meat production, and population growth are all have significant positive impact to the animal husbandry sector
The Role of GSH Supplements in Maturation Media in Improving the Bali Cattle Oocyte Fertility by in Vitro Technique Ary, Kana; Idrus, Muhammad; Sonjaya, Herry; Firmiaty, Sri
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 24, No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jit.v24i1.49036

Abstract

In the in vitro oocyte culture process, oxidative stress often occurs, which produces free radicals, so it was necessary to add the antioxidant glutathione (GSH). This research aimed to determine the fertility level of Bali cattle oocytes by adding glutathione (GSH) to the medium maturation. The study was conducted at the In Vitro Embryo Production Laboratory, Institute for Research and Community Service (LPPM) Building, Hasanuddin University in March-May 2023. The study consisted of 4 treatments with the addition of GSH (0 mM, 0.5 mM, 1 mM, and 1.5 mM) with 6 repetitions. The mature oocytes were then subjected to in vitro fertilization. The results showed that the highest fertilization rate (2 PN/Pronucleus) was significantly higher (P <0.05) in the treatment with the addition of 1-1.5 mM GSH to medium maturation, compared to 0.5 mM and without GSH addition, whereas  fragmented oocytes (0 PN), (1PN) and (>2 PN) were not significantly different. This study concluded that adding 1.5 mM glutathione (GSH) to the maturation medium showed the best results, namely 72.26 % fertilized oocytes.
Factors Affecting the Reproductive Performance Efficiency of Beef Cattle in the South Sulawesi Province alim, iqbal; Priyanto, Rudy; Jakaria, Jakaria
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 23, No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jit.v23i2.47603

Abstract

The application of artificial insemination (AI) technology continues to improve, especially in South Sulawesi, one of Indonesia's beef cattle population centers. This study aims to determine the factors influencing AI implementation in South Sulawesi. Reproduction performance secondary data was obtained from iSIKHNAS. Data were tabulated by district, inseminator, cattle breed, and reproductive variables (S/C value and pregnancy percentage). Data were analyzed using descriptive, variance, and correlation analyses. Bali, Limousin, and Simmental cattle had S/C of 2.24, 2.44, and 2.61, respectively. Different district locations have better S/C (P<0.05), such as Palopo, Barru, Sidenreng Rappang, Jeneponto, North Luwu, Sinjai, Bantaeng, and Tana Toraja. The performance of inseminators had a significant effect (P<0.05). Although with a low number of inseminators, Tana Toraja had the best reproductive efficiency, compared to Soppeng, which has many inseminators but low livestock reproductive efficiency (P<0.05). In conclusion, reproductive efficiency performance is influenced by location (district topography) and inseminator performance, whereas the breed of cattle does not affect S/C values and pregnancy percentage. The results of the correlation analysis showed that S/C has a positive correlation with inseminator performance of 44.3%.
PRODUCTION PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF D-LINE THREE STRAINS GRAND PARENT STOCK OF BROILER CHICKEN IN INDONESIA Rosikin, Rosikin; Afnan, Rudi; Darwati, Sri; Muladno, Muladno
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 23, No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jit.v23i2.47209

Abstract

Production performance research was carried out on three Grand Parent Stock (GPS) broiler strains, namely Indian River, Ross and Cobb. The data was obtained from the results of production performance audits of broiler GPS breeders during the laying period of 25 – 65 weeks. Variables measured include laying lifeability, egg/hen house production, rate peak production/hen house, hatching egg/hen house production, fertility, hatchibilty, and saleable chick/henhouse. Data were analyzed quantitatively using t-test, analysis of variance (Anova) and Duncan. This study showed that the Indian river strain had higher production characteristics in terms of vitality, egg production, peak production, hatching egg production, and saleable chicks. Ross strains have higher production characteristics at rates of peak production, fertility, hatchability, and saleable chicks. The cobb strain has the lowest production performance compared to the other strains. Comparison between the strains and the principle standard shows that the actual hatchability and saleable chicks were lower than the standard in the Indian Rivers strain. The Ross strain had an actual value greater than the standard for fertility, hatchability and saleable chicks. Whereas the actual values for the Cobb strain for viability, egg production, peak production, hatching egg production, and saleable chicks were lower than the standard.
Estimated Model of Correlation Environmental Factor with Crowing Characteristics of Pelung Chickens Asmara, Indrawati Yudha; Garnida, Dani; Hilmia, Nena; Maulana, Muhammad Irfan
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 24, No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jit.v24i1.55804

Abstract

Indonesia has high biodiversity, one of which is the diversity of local chickens such as Pelung chicken which is included in the singing chicken category. The characteristics of Pelung chicken's crowing sound are thought to be influenced by several factors, including genetic and environmental factors. This research was conducted to determine the relation of environmental factors to the characteristics of the crowing sound. The research was conducted using a survey method with purposive sampling techniques in Bandung, Cianjur and Sukabumi Regencies. The samples used were 32 Pelung chickens. The data observed were the duration, number, and crowing volume of Pelung chicken. When measuring sound characteristics, temperature, humidity, and light intensity were also measured. The data obtained were analyzed using multiple linear regression tests. The results of the research show that the regression equation for Duration and environment is Y=-0.547+0.142χ1+0.02χ2+0.066χ3, while crowing number with environment: Y=-47.48+1.17χ1+0.007χ2+0.423χ3, and Volume with environment: Y=62.563- 0.336χ1+0.01χ2+0.031χ3 with coefficients of determination (R2) of 0.179, 0.096, and 0.023 respectively. This research found that environmental factors such as temperature, light intensity, and humidity influenced the duration and number of Pelung chickens' crowing but did not influence the volume of the crowing sound. It is suspected that other factors and genetic factors are more dominant in influencing crowing characteristics.
Monitoring the Reproductive Status of Sambar Deer (Cervus unicolor Kerr) Based on Sexual Behavior in Livestock Area of Palangka Raya City Ma'rifah, Siti; Pudjirahaju, Asri; Sujoko, Heri; Rafli, Ferdian
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 24, No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jit.v24i1.52120

Abstract

AbstractThe existence of Sambar Deer (Cervus unicolor Kerr) is increasingly threatened due to habitat destruction and illegal hunting. However, with proper habitat management, this decline can be prevented. One of the Sambar deer-protected areas in Central Kalimantan is the Livestock Area of Palangka Raya City. This research aims to monitor the reproductive status of sambar deer based on sexual behavior in the Livestock Area of Palangka Raya City, Central Kalimantan. This research used six samples of sambar deer consisting of two female deer with sample codes A1&A2, two female deer with sample codes B1&B2 and two male deer with sample codes J1&J2. This research used three methods, namely Focal Animal Sampling, Ad Libitum Sampling, and One Zero Sampling. The results show that sexual activity is the lowest activity with a percentage of 1.9% (average time 13 minutes) per 11 hours. Meanwhile, the ANOVA test results show no significant difference in sexual activity between the deer groups. Keywords: Sexual Activity, Sambar Deer
THE USE OF VARIOUS HYDROCHLORIC ACID CONCENTRATION LEVELS ON THE RABBIT BONE GELATIN QUALITY Gumilar, Jajang; Suryaningsih, Lilis; Fri Setia, Dandin
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 23, No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jit.v23i2.50861

Abstract

Rabbit meat production continues to increase every year. An increase rabbit meat production causes bone production to increase as well. Rabbit bones can be used further to add value. The protein content in the bones is collagen. Collagen can be hydrolyzed to produce gelatin. The gelatin demand is high enough so the rabbit bones can be utilized as gelatin raw material. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of hydrochloric acid concentration on the rabbit bone gelatin and to determine the concentration of hydrochloric acid which produced the best gelatin quality. The design of the research was the Complete Random Design. The results of the study were analyzed by analysis of variance followed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) if the results of previous tests yielded significantly different results. This study used five treatments of hydrochloric acid concentration (P1 = 3%, P2 = 4%, P3 = 5%, P4 = 6%, P5 = 7%) with three replications. The use of hydrochloric acid concentration did not affect the water content but did affect the yield, ash content, pH, and viscosity of rabbit bone gelatin. The use of hydrochloric acid with a concentration of 6% produced the best quality of rabbit bone gelatin with an average yield value of 3.92 ± 0.40%, water content 10.23 ± 0.89%, ash content 4.70 ± 0.07%, pH 3.75±0.17, and viscosity 10.63±0.32 mP.
Consumer Preference for Buying Beef at the Traditional Market in Magelang City Hidayah, Lutfi; Hidayati, Sri; Septian, Mohamad Haris
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 23, No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jit.v23i2.46469

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify and examine the characteristics and attitudes of consumers preferences towards buying beef in the Traditional Markets of Magelang City, namely Gotong Royong Market, Rejowinangun Market, and Kebonpolo Market. The research was carried out in December 2022. The research method used is descriptive analytic. The number of respondents as many as 100 people with the sampling method that is purposive random sampling. The data obtained were analyzed using the validity test, reliability test, descriptive analysis, and fishbein multi-attribute analysis. The results of the validity test and reliability test show the validity and reliability of all available question items. The research results show that consumer characteristics to be in the age group of 41-65 years, female, senior high school (SMA), work as an entrepreneur, and have a total monthly income of IDR 500,000-IDR 1,500,000. Consumer preference decisions is ruby and chili red meat colors, small amount of fat, top meat parts, and meat prices according to quality. Results fishbein multi-attribute analysis obtained a total score of 61.00, which means that consumers of the Traditional Market in Magelang City fall into the neutral or normal category for beef attributes such as color, amount of fat, portion, and price.

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