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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Buletin Peternakan Jurnal Ilmu Ternak TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Veteriner Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia Animal Production : Indonesian Journal of Animal Production Jurnal Ternak Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Jurnal Triton Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Jurnal Agripet Animal Production
Rudi Afnan
IPB University
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Stress Indicator, Carcass Composition, and Meat Cholesterol of Kampung-Broiler Crossbred Chicken Treated By Different Stocking Density Nugraha, Bayu Adhitya; Afnan, Rudi; Darwati, Sri; Suryati, Tuti
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 18, No 3 (2016): September 2016
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (822.252 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.anprod.2016.18.3.575

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the effect of stocking density on stress indicator, carcass composition, and meat cholesterol content of kampung–broiler crossbred chicken. Anamount of 90 DOCs of crossbred kampung-broiler (KB) were placed into 9 plots sized 1x1 m2 in semi closed house that consist of 3 stocking densities 8, 10 and 12 birds m-2 and respectively 3 replicates. The chickens were fed commercial broiler feed. Approximately ± 30% roosters slaughtered for analysis of malondialdehyde, carcass quality, and meat cholesterol. Malondialdehyde, carcass composition, and meat cholesterol was completely randomized designed with different stocking densities treatments and three replicates. Data was analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and had previously been tested for requirement of variance test assumption. Data of temperature humidity index (THI) was descriptively explained. The results showed that the effect of different stocking densities on stress indicator reflected by THI value and MDA content, carcass composition (percentage of carcass and abdominal fat weight), and cholesterol level were not significant. The different of stocking densities (8, 10 and 12 birds m-2) did not affect the stress indicators reflected by THI and MDA level, carcass composition and meat cholesterol level. Kampung-broiler crossbred chicken could develop at 8, 10 or 12 birds m-2 densities since the lower of abdominal fat and meat cholesterol were resulted
In Vitro Evaluation of Hen Eggshells Addition in Rice Husk on Litter Properties Afnan, Rudi; Idana, Danar Bias; Yani, Ahmad
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 20, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (573.347 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2018.20.2.702

Abstract

Abstract. Ammonium (NH3) is released from uric acid of chicken feces. Good management practices are required to depress ammonium concentration in a litter. Several research findings showed that application of CaCO3 (calcium carbonate) can decrease ammonium concentration in a litter. Eggshell as a by-product of hennery (hen stable) and hatchery is mainly constructed from CaCO3. This research aimed to evaluate the addition of hen eggshell powder at different concentration in litter on water content, pH, microorganism, and NH3 concentration of litter. Rice husk as litter material, hen eggshell powder at a concentration of 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15% and hen manure were thoroughly mixed. After 24 hours, the concentration of water content, pH, microorganisms amount and NH3 in each treatment were measured. This research was completely randomized designed with 3 repetitions. Results showed the progressive addition of hen eggshell powder in litter until 15% increased pH and decreased water content, number of microorganisms and NH3 concentration. The addition of 15% hen eggshell powder in litter revealed best litter properties.Keywords:  ammonium, hen eggshell, litter, pH, water content
Cattle’s Physiology and Behavior Responses Which Transported by Camara Nusantara Vessel Wibawanti, Shabrina Dyah; Yamin, Mohammad; Afnan, Rudi; Priyanto, Rudy
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol. 23 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in associate with Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia (ISPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2021.23.3.13

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the welfare and performance of Bali cattle transported by Camara Nusantara vessel. We observed five-day transporting of 30 Bali cattle (1-2 years old, 100-200kg body weight) from cattle loading at Tenau Port, Kupang and cattle handling during sea transportation to cattle unloading at Tanjung Priok Port, Jakarta. The measured parameters were cattle’s physiological responses, including body surface temperature, foaming (excessive foam around their mouth), respiration (respiration rate during transportation), and panting (any panting behavior during the transport). The behavioral responses measured in this study were feeding behavior (do cattle eat normally during transportation process), lying (can cattle lie normally), agonistic interaction (mounting, head fighting, etc.), freeze during the loading/ unloading process (stop walking during loading and unloading process), coercion (cattle was hit during loading and unloading process), and slip/fall (cattle slipped or fell during loading and unloading process). The welfare evaluation was carried out by scoring system on the observed parameters. The result showed that the cattle showed a normal physiological response, except their body surface temperature was slightly above normal, i.e., 32-35oC. The cattle also showed normal behavior responses except for coercion. The average score gets from this study was 2.5, indicative of slightly poor physiology and behavior when cattle being transported.
Respons Fisiologis Ayam KUB (Kampung Unggul Balitbangtan) dan Ayam Walik dengan Haplotipe Gen HSP70 Berbeda yang Terpapar Cekaman Panas Akut Any Aryani; Dedy Duryadi Solihin; Cece Sumantri; Rudi Afnan; Tike Sartika
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 26 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.26.2.276

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the physiological response of acute heat stress in Kampung Unggul Balitbangtan (KUB) and Walik chickens with four different HSP70 gene haplotypes (H1', H1, H2, and H3). Acute heat stress is carried out at 35°C for one hour. The data was analyzed based on rectal temperature measurements, distribution of body surface temperature (head, neck, body, and leg area), hormone levels (corticosterone and triiodothyronine), and time of panting. Body surface temperature is detected using infrared thermography. The results showed that haplotype H1 Walik chicken is more susceptible to heat stress based on the rectal temperature. In contrast, H1' haplotype Walik chicken released more heat through the body surface in the leg area. Keywords: heat stress, hormone, KUB chicken, infrared thermography, walik chicken
Mobile-based Expert System for Selecting Broiler Farm Location Using PostGIS Arif Kurnia Wijayanto; Kudang Boro Seminar; Rudi Afnan
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 14, No 1: March 2016
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v14i1.2903

Abstract

Massive development of broiler farms has led to many socio-environmental problems. Based on idea that broiler farm must be located at suitable location, an expert system for site selection based on the socio-environmental factors and sustainable principles is urgently needed to cope with this problem. The objective of this research was to develop a mobile-based expert system as a guidance for broiler farmers to choose best location for broiler farm. There were four factors considered in the system: 1) ecology and environmental impact, 2) economic and infrastructure, 3) natural condition, and 4) natural disaster vulnerability, each of which consists of sub-factors. A mobile-based expert system has been developed by using opensource web GIS server and PostgreSQL/PostGIS, and can be installed on Android device. As conclusion, a mobile-based expert system has been developed and can be used to determine suitable location for broiler farm development.
Performance and Quality of Broiler Meat During Transportation with Various Durations and ZnSO4 level Dhini Nova Widyasari; Niken Ulupi; Rudi Afnan; Rita Mutia; Jonathan Anugrah Lase
Buletin Peternakan Vol 45, No 3 (2021): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 45 (3) AUGUST 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v45i3.64549

Abstract

Heat stress in the poor transportation systems will impact the oxidative stress, affecting the quality of chicken meat. The decrease in heat stress levels can be trigerred through antioxidants, one of which is ZnSO4 antioxidants, before cutting. This study aimed to examine the reduction of post-transport stress on the performance of chickens, carcasses, and the physical and chemical qualities of broiler meat treated with ZnSO4. The total broiler chickens transported were 324 roosters aged 4 weeks (with 3 replicates each). All of the transported chickens were treated with ZnSO4 at doses of 0, 80, and 160 ppm for 7 days. Next, the chickens were transported with a travel time of 1, 2, and 3 hours. The breast meats were taken (filet) to be used as research samples. A factorial randomized block design was used as the research design and the data were analyzed using ANOVA (analysis of variance). The results showed that there was no correlation between travel time and the ZnSO4 levels on broiler chicken performance (weight and carcass loss) and physicochemical quality of broiler meat (pH value, percentage of water lost, aw, cooking loss, glycogen content and MDA). Longer travel time significantly reduced live weight, carcass percentage, pH value, glycogen content, while increasing the MDA levels. The addition of ZnSO4 can significantly increase the pH value of breast meat, maintain high glycogen levels, increase carcass percentage, and inhibit MDA formation.
Study of Bali cattle physiological parameters during sea transport on camara nusantara ships Adam Kustiadi Nugraha; Rudi Afnan; Epi Taufik; Aryani Sismin Satyaningtijas
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 30, No 3 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2020.030.03.03

Abstract

There have never been specific research or study about cattle health during shipment using a Camara Nusantara ship as a mode of transportation. The objective of this study was to investigate the ship environment and physiological responses of cattle during transport from Tenau Port (Kupang) to Tanjung Priok Port (Jakarta) using Camara Nusantara 3 ship. The sample of 12 Bali cattle was determined using the purposive sampling total of 250 Bali cattle during transportation. Physiological parameters (including rectal temperature, respiratory rate, pulse rate) were used to evaluate the welfare status and stress level of animals, during the respective transport journeys. Transient changes in physiological parameters were found in the transported animals from day 2 to 4 relative to baseline levels, and the values were within the mild stress level of physiological range for the age of animals involved. There were significant differences (P<0.05) in rectal temperature, humidity, and temperature humidity index (THI). Using factorial Analysis of variance (ANOVA), there was an interaction between deck and day trip in the respiratory rate parameter. The cattle regained their initial normal range of physiological level and had slightly recovered by the time of their arrival on the 5th day of the journey.
Indonesia’s 1st livestock vessel: deep insight of it is facility Shabrina Dyah Wibawanti; Rudi Afnan; Rudy Priyanto
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 31, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2021.031.01.01

Abstract

Indonesia is an island country consisting of thousands of islands. The population of Indo-nesian people is increasing annually, making the need for food also increases, especially food originated from the livestock sector, namely beef. The difference in consumer centers' location with cattle production centers causes the need for transportation that can transport cattle from one island to another. Camara Nusantara is the first livestock vessel in Indonesia that started in 2015. Camara Nusantara took the ship's design from Australi-an livestock vessels, but there have not been any studies on the facilities and design of the Camara Nusantara ship. This research took place in Camara Nusantara ship for 5 days from Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara to Tanjung Priuk, Jakarta.  The observation was done by noting and observing all facilities used from the livestock loading process in the port of Tenau to Tanjung Priok port. The results showed that there were still many shortcomings in the facilities used, so the need for improvement is done to avoid any stress generated during the transportation process that can cause further loss.
A Hyperlink based Graphical User Interface of Knowledge Management System for Broiler Production Yusra Fernando; Kudang Boro Seminar; Irman Hermadi; Rudi Afnan
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 2, No 3: June 2016
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v2.i3.pp668-674

Abstract

 The level of consumption of animal protein in Indonesia has been increasing. Unfortunately, this increase has not been balanced by the adequate rise stock production.  The use of closed house system for broiler production is very potential to contribute the increase of protein source. The purpose of this research is to build a knowledge management system broiler production management closed house system. Web-based system developed using PHP programming language, and Protégé as processing knowledge representation. This research has developed the concept of knowledge management system with ontology model of semantic network, among the results of this research is a conceptual model, knowledge maps, and prototype production management knowledge management website broiler closed house system. Knowledge management system is equipped with recording system applications. This application is useful to be able to see results in the production of a period of production. The prototype knowledge management website provides links consultancy services for farmers who want to ask about production management. The concept of knowledge management systems can be used as a basis for building a semantic website that can model the process and rules management broiler production closed house system.
Analisis Performa Ayam Broiler pada Jarak Transportasi Berbeda dan Pemberian Gula Aren dengan Konsentrasi Berbeda Arif Hidayad Ashari; Rudi Afnan; Luki Abdullah
JURNAL TRITON Vol 13 No 2 (2022): JURNAL TRITON
Publisher : Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Manokwari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47687/jt.v13i2.286

Abstract

Proses penanganan dan perubahan mikroklimat yang dialami oleh DOC (Day Old Chick) selama proses transportasi mempengaruhi performa DOC. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak jarak transportasi dan pemberian gula aren dengan konsentrasi yang berbeda terhadap kondisi DOC dan performa ayam broiler yang dipelihara hingga 28 hari. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 900 ekor DOC (9 boks). Penelitian ini menggunakan interaksi dua perlakuan. Perlakuan pertama yaitu dengan perbedaan jarak transportasi yang digunakan adalah 14 km (T1), 416 km (T2), dan 532 km (T3). Perlakuan kedua yaitu pemberian minum gula aren dengan konsentrasi yang digunakan adalah 0%, 5%, 10% dan 15% per liter air minum. Data performa pemeliharaan pada usia tujuh hari dan 28 hari dianalisis dengan rancangan acak pola faktorial (RAL Faktorial). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsumsi pakan, pertambahan bobot badan, dan mortalitas ayam usia tujuh hari dan 28 hari tidak berbeda nyata (P<0,05) pada interaksi perlakuan jarak transportasi dan pemberian gula aren. Pemberian gula aren dalam minum tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang nyata tehadap parameter performa pemeliharaan selama 28 hari sedangkan jarak transportasi berpengaruh terhadap konsumsi pakan dan pertumbuhan bobot badan. Konsumsi pakan dan bobot badan tertinggi diperoleh pada perlakuan T3 dan T1. Oleh sebab itu, konsentrasi larutan gula aren merah sebaiknya diberikan maksimal 10% serta perlu dilakukan perbaikan kondisi kendaraan dan sistem perencanaan transportasi.
Co-Authors A.S. Satyaningtijas Adam Kustiadi Nugraha Agasi, Satri Yusasra ahmad yani Anas Qurniawan Andi Yulyani Fadwiwati Any Aryani Arif Hidayad Ashari Arif Kurnia Wijayanto Asep Gunawan Aulia Fitriawati Polontalo Bahri Syamsuryadi Bayu Adhitya Nugraha Cece Sumanri Cece Sumantri Damiana Rita Ekastuti Daryatmo Daryatmo Dedi Duryadi Solihin Dewi Kartika Dhini Nova Widyasari Epi Taufik Fajar Hidayat Hariono Hariono Hariono Hariono Hidayat, Numan Idana, Danar Bias Insan Mujahid Afnan Irma Isnafia Arief Irman Hermadi Jonathan Anugrah Lase Kadarisman, Agus Kaiin, Ekayanti Mulyawati Kudang Boro Seminar Kusnadidi Subekti Luki Abdullah Mahmud, Andi Tenri Bau Astuti Mohammad Yamin Mohammad Yamin, Mohammad Niken Ulupi Nu’man Hidayat Priyambodo, Danang R. Iis Arifiantini Rita Mutia Roni Fadilah Rosikin, Rosikin Rudy Priyanto SATRIYAS ILYAS Shabrina Dyah Wibawanti Shabrina Dyah Wibawanti Sri Darwati sri murtini . Sumiarti Sumiarti Sumiati Sumiati Sumiati Sumiati T. Suryati Tarigan, Indri Nur Krisna TARUNI SRI PRAWAST MIEN KAOMINI ANY ARYANI DEDY DURYADI SOLIHIN Tike Sartika Tuti Suryati Wahyuni Wahyuni Wibawanti, Shabrina Dyah Yusra Fernando Zakiah Wulandari