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Unes Law Review
Published by Universitas Ekasakti
ISSN : 26543605     EISSN : 26227045     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1019
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education, Social,
Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences
UNES Law Review adalah Jurnal Penelitian Hukum yang dikelola oleh Magister Hukum Pascasarjana, Universitas Ekasakti Padang. Penelitian yang dimuat merupakan pendapat pribadi peneliti dan bukan merupakan pendapat editor. Jurnal terbit secara berkala 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun yaitu September, Desember, Maret, dan Juni. UNES Law Review mulai Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 sampai Volume 9 Nomor 2 Tahun 2027 Reakreditasi Naik Peringkat dari Peringkat 5 ke Peringkat 4 sesuai nomor Akreditasi : 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 Oktober 2022 UNES Law Review is a Legal Research Journal managed by Postgraduate Law Masters, Ekasakti University, Padang. The published research is the personal opinion of the researcher and is not the opinion of the editor. The journal is published periodically 4 (four) times a year, namely September, December, March and June. UNES Law Review Volume 4 Number 3 of 2022 to Volume 9 Number 2 of 2027 Reaccreditation Raised Rank from Rank 5 to Rank 4 according to Accreditation number: 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 October 2022
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 552 Documents
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PELAKSANAAN PENYELIDIKAN KEPOLISIAN TERHADAP DUGAAN KESALAHAN ASISTEN APOTEKER DALAM MEMBERIKAN OBAT YANG DIRESEPKAN DOKTER DI PUSKESMAS ULAK KARANG SELATAN, KOTA PADANG Salsa Harfiani, Putri; Irzal Rias, A.; Elvandari, Siska
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.497

Abstract

Di Indonesia Kasus kesalahan pemberian obat yang berujung pada tindak pidana muncul ke permukaan seperti gunung es (iceberg). Peranan Kepolisian dibutuhkan dalam hal pelaksanaan penyelidikan dan penyidikan terhadap suatu kasus yang diduga sebagai tindak pidana terkhusus dibidang Kesehatan, dalam melakukan penyelidikan di pada kasus Kesehatan ini kerap ditemukan kendala dalam penyelidikan sehingga belum sepenuhnya kebenaran yang selengkap-lengkapnya diperoleh. Oleh sebab itu penulis meneliti permasalahan ini dengan rumusan masalah yaitu : 1). Bagaimana pelaksanaan penyelidikan kepolisian terhadap dugaan kesalahan asisten apoteker dalam pemberian obat yang diresepkan dokter di Puskesmas Ulak Karang Selatan Kota Padang dan 2). Apakah kendala dalam pelaksanaan penyelidikan kepolisian terhadap dugaan kesalahan asisten apoteker dalam pemberian obat yang diresepkan dokter di Puskesmas Ulak Karang Selatan Kota Padang?. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah Yuridis Sosiologis (Empiris) dengan melihat hukum positif yang dihubungkan dengan kenyataan yang ada di lapangan dan berfokus terhadap penegakan hukum nya. Hasil penelitian disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptis. Adapun hasil penelitian penulis dapat disimpulkan, pertama yaitu pelaksanaan penyelidikan terhadap dugaan kesalahan asisten apoteker dalam pemberian obat yang diresepkan dokter di Puskesmas Ulak Karang Selatan Kota Padang belum sepenuhnya memenuhi tujuan daripada hukum acara pidana untuk mencari kebenaran materiil guna mengetahui ada atau tidaknya sebuah tindak pidana yang terjadi sehingga membuat terang suatu peristiwa yang diduga sebagai tindak pidana, menggali sebanyak-banyaknya keterangan atau barang bukti sebagai informasi yang kemudian hasil tersebut dituangkan ke dalam laporan hasil penyelidikan sebagai persiapan pelaksanaan penindakan dan atau pemeriksaan. Kendala yang dihadapi penyelidik adalah hingga saat ini kasus tidak berkembang sebab penyelidik kesulitan dalam mengartikan luka berat untuk penerapan pasal dikarenakan keterangan dari beberapa saksi yang mengatakan dampak pengobatan hanya iritasi dan tidak akan menyebabkan kebutaan permanen yang dijelaskan oleh Ahli Farmakologi Klinis dan Ahli Kesehatan.
PERWUJUDAN PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP KORBAN CYBER FLASHING ATAS KEKERASAN GENDER SECARA ONLINE Salsabila, Salsabila; Widya Kartika, Adhitya
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.499

Abstract

Cyber Flashing is a form of Online Gender-Based Violence (KBGO) which is carried out by perpetrators by sending pictures and/or video messages of genitals or things that have sexual content to other people without the consent of the recipient of the message. This study aims to explore Law no. 12 of 2022 concerning Crimes of Sexual Violence which at least can be a hope for victims to get justice and legal protection, one of which is by the threat of punishment as stated in Article 14. The authors in this study used a type of normative juridical research with a statutory, theoretical, and legal approach. and cases. The results of this study are that the legal protection that is obtained by victims of sexual violence, especially those that occur on social media such as Cyber ​​Flashing, cannot be carried out optimally because derivative regulations have not been issued and several obstacles make victims not dare to report them to the parties. the authorities which results in hampering efforts to enforce the law on acts of sexual violence.
PENATAAN RUANG KAWASAN NAGARI DALAM RANGKA MENGOPTIMALKAN PARIWISATA DI NAGARI TIKU KECAMATAN TANJUNG MUTIARA KABUPATEN AGAM Arianto, Eri; Mulyeni, Yulfa; Nizwana, Yulia; Aermadepa, Aermadepa
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.500

Abstract

Regional development is one of the efforts to utilize all the potential of the area in supporting development activities. Regional potential is the basic capital for the development of a society in improving its welfare. The existence of the area's potential is a means of supporting various development activities, both in terms of infrastructure potential, natural potential, population potential and business potential of the population as well as the potential of integrated cultural areas that can be exploited and used to improve development results in the context of justice and equity in an area . An area that is developed and developing is greatly supported by the existence of regional potential. The regional area is the geographical condition of an area which provides various opportunities for an area to manage the potentials of the area within a region. Community business activities also include potential productive areas in contributing to development activities and their results. The existence of sources of livelihood and employment owned by a community in an area, will make a major contribution to development activities, especially in the economic sector which has the potential to increase the ability of an area to become self-sufficient. Based on the description above, it becomes a concrete reference that every spatial planning activity carried out by the Regional Government of West Sumatra, always refers to the whole life of the people, including their economy, to build a just and prosperous society, it is necessary to regulate the development of appropriate integrated cultural areas. with the regional spatial plan. The supporting and inhibiting factors that must be disseminated to the community so that the development of integrated areas according to the regional spatial layout plan can be applied properly, namely socializing the factors of understanding legal substance, institutional structure, local wisdom culture, community knowledge, facilities and infrastructure available to community members know and understand the application in setting regional spatial planning in a region of West Sumatra, which directly or indirectly contributes greatly in participating in developing regional spatial planning in their region.
ANALYSIS OF MERGER OF PERUM PPD INTO PERUM DAMRI BASED ON REGULATIONS IN INDONESIA Muthia Wulandari, Nadya; Azheri, Busyra; Adelina Mannas, Yussy
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.501

Abstract

In Indonesia, SOE has a strategic role as a pioneer for business activities that cannot yet be carried out by the private sector, providing public benefits in the form of providing adequate goods and/or services to meet the needs of many people and actively providing assistance and guidance to the community. However, the challenges faced by SOEs are that there are too many SOEs, some SOEs have poor financial, operational and governance performance, and the roles and functions of SOEs themselves are still not efficient in supporting the national economy. Therefore, restructuring SOE has been carried out in an effort to streamline the number of SOEs in Indonesia, one of which is through a Merger. There are two road transport SOEs that currently play a role in the development and operation of national road transportation and have equivalent core businesses, namely Perum DAMRI and Perum PPD. Perum DAMRI and Perum PPD were both affected by the Covid-19 Pandemic so that both their financial and operational performance deteriorated. The Ministry of SOEs together with the Ministry of Finance initiated the merger of the two companies as a strategic effort to nourish the two companies. This study aims to analyze the legal aspects of the Merger of Perum PPD into Perum DAMRI. This research seeks to answer the following questions: what is the legal process for the merger of Perum DAMRI and Perum PPD based on regulations in force in Indonesia. The research method used is normative juridical. This study concludes that the merger of Perum with Perum has not been regulated directly in the existing laws and regulations in Indonesia. The merger of Perum PPD into Perum DAMRI currently still refers to regulations regarding the merger of SOE Companies. Several regulations related to the Merger of Public Corporations in Indonesia, especially regarding the Merger of Perum PPD into Perum DAMRI, including Law No. 19 of 2003 on SOE, GR No. 43 of 2005 concerning Mergers, Consolidations, Acquisitions, Changes in Legal Entity Forms of State-Owned Enterprises, Law No. 5 of 1999 on the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition, Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower as amended by Perppu No. 2/2022, Law no. 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation as amended by Perppu No. 2/2022, and Government Regulation No. 30 of 2021 concerning Implementation of the Road Traffic and Transportation Sector.
KONTRADIKSI ANTARA UU KETENAGAKERJAAN DAN UU CIPTA KERJA DENGAN PP NO. 35 TAHUN 2021 Raiz, M. Taufiqurrachman; Ratnawati Gultom, Elfrida
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.502

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan kontribusi dan pemikiran terhadap dunia hukum kepada pihak – pihak yang nantinya menjadi korban dari Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja ( PHK ) yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan di tempat dia bekerja, Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statue approach), pendekatan kasus (case approach) khususnya dari hasil penelitian terdapat perbedaan tentang aturan tentang ketenagakerjaan di tinjau dari Perpu No.2 Tahun 2022 dan PP 35 Tahun 2021 adanya aturan yang di dalamnya di tambahkan maupun di hilangkan sehingga di harapkan dengan di sahkan nya UU Ketenagakerjaan dan UU Cipta Kerja ini dapat membawa dampak positif bagi segala pihak terkait khususnya tenaga kerja agar hak – hak nya terpenuhi dengan semestinya sesuai dengan aturan yang berlaku. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimakah aturan hukum mengenai pesangon bagi tenaga kerja yang terkena PHK Menurut Perpu No.2 Tahun 2022 dan PP 35 Tahun 2021 Dan Penulisan ini Bertujuan Untuk Mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan aturan hukum mengenai Pesangon yang ditinjau dari aturan hukum Perpu No.2 Tahun 2022 dan PP 35 Tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian dalam penulisan ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif yaitu dengan menggunakan sumber bahan hukum primer yakni peraturan perundang-undangan tentang : Perpu No.2 Tahun 2022 Tentang Cipta Kerja dan PP 35 Tahun 2021 tentang Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu, Alih Daya, Waktu Kerja dan Waktu Istirahat, dan Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja. serta bahan hukum sekunder yakni buku-buku dan jurnal hukum. Kesimpulan dari penulisan ini adalah di harapkan walaupun adanya perbedaan kontradiksi antara UU ketenagakerjaan dan UU Cipta Kerja dengan PP No. 35 Tahun 2021mempunyai visi misi yang sama yaitu dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan memberikan keadilan bagi para tenaga kerja yang bekerja di perusahaan dan juga pemberi kerja atau perusahaan agar mereka mendapatkan hak yang sama sesuai dengan aturan hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia.
ASPEK HUKUM KEDUDUKAN KEPALA OTORITA DALAM PERSPEKTIF PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH DI INDONESIA Sulistiono, Lulut; Jaya Wardana, Dodi
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.503

Abstract

Menurut Undangundang Nomer 3 Thn 2022 mengenai pembahasan IKN disahkan berbagai kalangan masyarakat mempertanyakan eksistensi undangundang IKN secara formil maupun materil apalagi presiden mengangkat serta mengesahkan Kepala Otoritas serta wakil Kepala Otorita IKN yang di tunjuk langsung oleh Presiden atas dasar hak prerogatif. Yang menjadi pertanyaan yakni tugas, wewenang serta kedudukan Kepala Otoritas dalam pemindahan IKN. Apabila ditinjau dari aspek Desentralisasi, tentu hal ini sudah mengenai dengan sistem Negara sebagai kesatuan yang berbentuk Republik serta juga Otonomi Daerah. Penelitian ini yakni bentuk dari penelitian hukum yang memakai metode penelitian hukum secara normatif. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan, tidak ada ketegasan serta penjelasan detail dari peraturan undangundang Nomer 13 Thn 2022 mengenai tugas, wewenang serta kedudukan Ketua Otorita IKN
PANDANGAN MASYARAKAT TERKAIT EKSEKUSI HUKUMAN MATI PARA NARAPIDANA: Mulyani, Ananda Silfia; Hapsari, Ifadah Pratama
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.504

Abstract

PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PEMBERDAYAAN UKM EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DAN DAMPAK SOSIOLOGIS (Studi Kec. Kamang Magek, Kab Agam) Handrina, Emi; Gusnayetti, Gusnayetti
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.505

Abstract

Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) berperan sebagai kekuatan strategis dan memiliki posisi penting, bukan saja dalam penyerapan tenaga kerja dan kesejahteraan masyarakat di daerah, dalam banyak hal mereka menjadi perekat dan menstabilkan masalah kesenjangan sosial. Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) memiliki kelenturan menghadapi badai krisis, hal ini antara lain disebabkan oleh tingginya krisis pada faktor-faktor produksi industri, baik pada penggunaan bahan baku maupun pelaksanaan. Selain itu, usaha mereka pada umumnya berbasis pada kebutuhan masyarakat luas dan memiliki keunggulan komparatif. Berbagai peran strategis dimiliki sektor usaha kecil menengah, namun sektor ini juga dihadapkan berbagai permasalahan. Kendala dan permasalahan antara lain dari aspek permodalan, kemampuan manajemen usaha, dan kualitas sumberdaya manusia pengelolanya. Kendala dan permasalahan usaha kecil dan informal lainnya juga disebabkan karena sulitnya akses terhadap informasi dan sumberdaya produktif seperti modal dan teknologi, yang berakibat menjadi terbatasnya kemampuan usaha kecil untuk berkembang sehingga berdampak secara sosiologis.
IMPLEMENTASI HUKUM LARANGAN MEMBERI UANG ATAU BARANG KEPADA GELANDANGAN DAN PENGEMIS DI KOTA MAKASSAR Nurdin, Elmiati; Heryani, Wiwie; Famaur, Andi Tendri
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.506

Abstract

The prohibition of giving money or goods to homeless people and beggars in Makassar City is regulated in Article 49 of Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2008 concerning the Development of Street Children, Homeless People, Beggars and Singers. This ban was issued to prevent the development and spread the number of homeless and beggars and minimize or free public places from the presence of homeless people and beggars. This study aims to analyze the implementation and application of sanctions for giving money or goods to homeless people and beggars. The results of the study show that the implementation of the rules regarding the prohibition giving money or goods to homeless people and beggars in Makassar City has not gone well. The indicators are that there are still policy objectives that have not been achieved, the number of officers is not proportional to number (riders) and the size of the area, the unavailability of adequate facilities/facilities, and the low level of public legal awareness. The lack of coordination between related agencies and the absence a government account to collect money from fines resulted in the implementation/enforcement of sanctions for giving money or goods to homeless people and beggars in Makassar City.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK DIBAWAH UMUR SEBAGAI KORBAN PEMERKOSAAN Natashya, Natashya; Firmansyah, Hery
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.507

Abstract

Rape is increasingly occurring with perpetrators who are unaware of the place and time. Protecting minors who become victims is a government priority. This study uses a normative research method, referring to primary and secondary legal sources. Law Number 35 of 2014, which amends Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, regulates legal protection for child victims of rape. Victims can file for restitution, receive medical assistance, and undergo psychosocial rehabilitation. Rapists can be sentenced to a maximum of 15 years in prison and a minimum of 5 years, as well as fined up to Rp.5,000,000,000.00. Therefore, it can be concluded that child rape victims receive strong legal protection under the Child Protection Law. Additionally, they also receive the necessary assistance for physical and psychological recovery. On the other hand, rapists face severe sanctions commensurate with the crime committed. This research has important implications for raising public awareness about the importance of protecting child rape victims and ensuring consistent enforcement of existing laws.

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