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Unes Law Review
Published by Universitas Ekasakti
ISSN : 26543605     EISSN : 26227045     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1019
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education, Social,
Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences
UNES Law Review adalah Jurnal Penelitian Hukum yang dikelola oleh Magister Hukum Pascasarjana, Universitas Ekasakti Padang. Penelitian yang dimuat merupakan pendapat pribadi peneliti dan bukan merupakan pendapat editor. Jurnal terbit secara berkala 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun yaitu September, Desember, Maret, dan Juni. UNES Law Review mulai Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 sampai Volume 9 Nomor 2 Tahun 2027 Reakreditasi Naik Peringkat dari Peringkat 5 ke Peringkat 4 sesuai nomor Akreditasi : 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 Oktober 2022 UNES Law Review is a Legal Research Journal managed by Postgraduate Law Masters, Ekasakti University, Padang. The published research is the personal opinion of the researcher and is not the opinion of the editor. The journal is published periodically 4 (four) times a year, namely September, December, March and June. UNES Law Review Volume 4 Number 3 of 2022 to Volume 9 Number 2 of 2027 Reaccreditation Raised Rank from Rank 5 to Rank 4 according to Accreditation number: 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 October 2022
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 366 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)" : 366 Documents clear
Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pemalsuan Akta Otentik oleh Notaris: Studi Kasus No. 146 K/PID/2015 Suryanto, Jane Patricia
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1689

Abstract

This discussion delves into the legal aspects of criminal prosecution concerning authentic deeds containing forged signatures, with a specific focus on the responsibilities of notaries in the creation of authentic deeds and the legal considerations by judges based on Supreme Court Decision Number 146K/PID/2015. The discourse encompasses the definition of forgery, the penalties that may be imposed on notaries, and the legal considerations regarding the authenticity of authentic deeds affected by forged signatures. Emphasis is placed on the evidence admissible in legal cases, the authority of officials creating authentic deeds, consistency with applicable laws, and potential legal consequences. Forgery within authentic deeds, including forged signatures, constitutes a serious criminal offense that can result in severe legal consequences for the perpetrators. The responsibility of notaries as officials responsible for creating authentic deeds is to ensure the validity and authenticity of such documents. Supreme Court Decision Number 146K/PID/2015 provides guidance on the considerations judges should take into account when assessing the authenticity of authentic deeds containing forged signatures, including handwriting expert opinions, the utilization of forensic technology, and an examination of the context surrounding the creation of the deed. The importance of consistency with applicable laws in the process of creating authentic deeds cannot be overstated, as it is a crucial factor in determining the validity of legal documents in court. Legal consequences that may arise from forged signatures within authentic deeds include the nullification of the deed, legal sanctions imposed on the perpetrators, and restitution for damages to the aggrieved parties.
Status Kontrak Elektronik (e-contract) dan Implikasinya terhadap ketentuan dalam Buku III KUHPerdata Ndaomanu, Melkianus
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1690

Abstract

Konsekwensi logis dari dianutnya asas kebebasan berkontrak (freedom of contract, contractvrijheid) dan sistem terbuka yang ketentuannya bersifat hukum pelengkap (optional law, aanvullenrechts) dalam buku III KUHPerdata sebagaimana disimpulkan dari Pasal 1338 Ayat (1) memberi peluang kepada setiap orang untuk membuat perjanjian apa saja, baik yang sudah diatur dalam KUHPerdata maupun jenis perjanjian baru yang belum diatur dalam KUHPerdata yang muncul dalam praktek dengan berbagai nama, tanpa kecuali kontrak elektronik (e-contract) yang muncul dari transaksi elektronik (transaksi digital) yang dilakukan melalui dunia maya (cyber space) yang berakibat hukum pada dunia nyata. Permasalahan hukum yang muncul adalah bagaimana status kontrak elektronik (e-contract) dan bagaimana implikasinya terhadap ketentuan dalam buku III KUHPerdata. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif normatif. Data yang dibutuhan dalam penelitian normatif adalah data sekunder berupa bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tertier untuk menjawab permasalahan dimaksud. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa status kontrak elektronik (e-contract) adalah kontrak tidak bernama (innominat contracten) yaitu varian kontrak baru yang memiliki sifat khusus atau sui generis dan berimlplikasi pada pemberlakuan ketentuan Buku III KUHPerdata sebagaimana diatur dalam ketentuan Pasal 1319 KUHPerdata, selain ketentuan yang diatur dalam UU ITE dan peraturan pelaksananya.
Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Agama Nomor 2429/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Mdn Tentang Nafkah Iddah dan Mut’ah oleh Suami Kepada Isteri dalam Perkara Cerai Talak Alya, Aulia; Zainuddin, Zainuddin
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1691

Abstract

The husband is required to give his wife nafkah iddah and mut'ah in a talak divorce; nafkah iddah is an allowance paid during the iddah period, and mut'ah is an allowance for the divorce term. The national laws that are in effect in the country govern efforts to settle court rulings. Settlements are typically reached through the family court system or the mediation process. The Religious Court Number 2429/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Mdn decided that although the panel of judges had required the applicant and respondent to use mediation, their attempts to reach an amicable agreement through mediation had failed. Subsequently, the case analysis proceeded by presenting the contents of the letter sent by the petitioner, which she kept on file. The spouses may pursue a just settlement in compliance with the relevant legal framework.
Evektifitas Pendidikan Maslahat Pra-Nikah dalam Mencegah Pernikahan Dini Bagi Remaja Khoiri, Ahmad; Rosyiful Aqli, Mohamad; Rosyidatul Husnah, Cholis
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1692

Abstract

Efforts to prevent early marriage are not enough to be limited to legal regulations alone. It is necessary for various institutions, including religious institutions, to carry out activities as preventive steps to prevent early marriage. The government has attempted to prevent child marriage by revising the marriage law regarding the age limit for marriage for women and men, namely at least 19 years. This is a good step from the government in preventing child marriage. To support this, IPNU and IPPNU Jember Regency created an activity program in the form of Pre-Marriage Mashlahat Education. The target participants in this activity are teenagers in Jember district who are entering high school age and above. This aims to educate from an early age for awareness of the dangers of child marriage. Apart from that, pre-wedding maslahat education is also attended by prospective brides and grooms. To provide information regarding tips for forming a Sakinah, Mawaddah Warahman family. This research reviews the effectiveness of pre-marital maslahat education as an effort to prevent early marriage for teenagers. Primary data consists of interviews and observations carried out in the form of activities on 17 institutions spread across Jember Regency. The results of this research show that many factors result from early marriage, including education, economics, and religious understanding. So, with this pre-marital maslahah education activity, it is hoped that it will be a solution for children who refuse to be forced to marry early.
Perlindungan Konsumen Garansi Layanan Purna Jual Pada Marketplace Zaprullah, Heri; Fuad, Fokky
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1693

Abstract

After-sales service is closely related to the product warranty period. If the warranty period expires earlier than promised, consumers may lose their right to claim damages, Therefore, the research will focus on how the implementation of after-sales services affects the protection of consumer rights and the responsibility of businesses. According to Article 1 paragraph (2) of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. The formulation of the problem in this study is how is the legal protection for consumers in the after-sales service warranty. This research uses the Normative Empirical Research Method which is carried out by collecting data using the Questionnaire Technique. Collecting data through questionnaires is expected to help analyze the importance of the role of warranty service selling products. This way can assess the consistency or difference in the information obtained from the source of the questionnaire. The results showed that from the questionnaire data obtained 82.6% of respondents answered that they had received a warranty guarantee from the store they bought. This is in accordance with the provisions of Article 7 of the Consumer Protection Law.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen (Studi Kasus Informasi Flash Sale Menyesatkan Bagi Konsumen) Nilam Cahya, Ayuni; Adi Sudiro, Amoury
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1694

Abstract

Consumer protection in online transactions and fraud that occurs on marketplace platforms is very important. Protecting consumers from unclear or incorrect information is critical in today's digital environment. In Indonesia, laws already exist to protect consumers. Article 8 of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection provides a legal basis for protecting consumers from detrimental business practices. However, in the context of e commerce, more specific regulatory updates and adjustments are needed due to the tendency for fraud and unclear information on online platforms. Governments, police, and marketplace platform providers have an important role to play in educating consumers, enforcing laws regarding violations, and developing stronger policies to protect users. Prevention efforts must also be increased, for example by strengthening seller verification processes, increasing transparency of product information, and improving mechanisms for reporting and handling consumer complaints. The normative juridical research you carry out will make a significant contribution in understanding the need for more specific legal improvements related to electronic transactions and consumer protection on marketplace platforms. This will support efforts to prevent and overcome online fraud which harms consumers.
Unsur Kesengajaan Dan Aspek Keperdataan Dalam Tindak Pidana Pasal 385 ke-4e KUHPidana Christian Rafael, Tontji; Frits Kapitan, Rian Van; Ndaomanu, Frengky
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1695

Abstract

Penelitian berfokus terhadap bagaimanakah seyogyanya putusan hakim terhadap Terdakwa dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Oelamasi Nomor : 76/Pid.B/2023/PN Olm, tanggal 6 Februari 2024 ditinjau dari unsur kesengajaan dan aspek keperdataan? Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui putusan hakim yang tepat terhadap Terdakwa dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Oelamasi Nomor : 76/Pid.B/2023/PN Olm, tanggal 6 Februari 2024 ditinjau dari unsur kesengajaan dan aspek keperdataan. Kesimpulan : seyogyanya dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Oelamasi Nomor : 76/Pid.B/2023/PN Olm, tanggal 6 Februari 2024 Terdakwa Ferry Hermanus David Loak dijatuhi putusan bebas karena unsur kesengajaan dalam Pasal 385 ke-4e KUHPidana tidak terbukti atau dijatuhi putusan lepas dari segala tuntutan hukum karena perbuatan yang dilakukan oleh Terdakwa Ferry Hermanus David Loak bukanlah perbuatan pidana melainkan perbuatan dalam ranah hukum perdata.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pembeli Tiket Konser Musik Serasa Nada di Yogyakarta yang Dibatalkan Sepihak Erica S, Patricia Pascalina; Mandiana, Sari; Susiawati Achmad, Andyna
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1696

Abstract

This research discusses the unilateral cancellation of concerts by organizers at Serasa Nada music concerts in Yogyakarta. This research uses Normative Juridical research type in which the processing of legal materials is done through literature study. This study aims to analyze the legal protection of Serasa Nada concert ticket buyers in Yogyakarta who were unilaterally canceled by the organizer. The results showed that for the cancellation of the Serasa Nada music concert in Yogyakarta there are legal consequences that occur, namely default. The legal consequences of default are penalties or sanctions in the form of paying losses, canceling the agreement, transferring risks and paying court costs. In addition, because it uses an electronic platform, the rules of Article 17 of the ITE Law and Article 18 paragraph (1) of the ITE Law jo. Article 46 paragraph (1) PP 71/2019 and the organizer is responsible according to Article 21 paragraph (2) letter c of the ITE Law. Legal efforts that can be made by buyers of Serasa Nada concert tickets are to file a civil lawsuit, namely a lawsuit for default in Article 1267 of the Civil Code and because concert ticket sales use a platform which is a form of electronic transaction, ticket buyers can file a lawsuit in Article 35 jo. Article 38 of the ITE Law. In addition, a criminal lawsuit can be filed in Article 28 paragraph (1) jo. Article 45 paragraph (2) of the ITE Law.
Penegakan dan Pengawasan Hukum Terhadap Tenaga Kerja Asing dalam Jabatan Struktural Perusahaan Rizkyka Giovani, Sheline; Mandiana, Sari; Widjiastuti, Agustin
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1697

Abstract

Foreign nationals who enter Indonesia for work must be filtered and their use limited, especially in placement in structural positions in companies, bearing in mind the mandate of the Manpower Law which must prioritize Indonesian citizens in all available positions or positions. This research uses a normative juridical research type, research is carried out through literature study using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. This research aims to find out the truth regarding the placement of foreign workers in personnel positions in a company along with the legal consequences for foreign workers themselves and companies who abuse their positions based on statutory regulations. The results of the analysis in this research show that the placement of foreign workers in personnel positions is not justified because it violates the provisions of Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Employment, Government Regulation Number 34 concerning the Use of Foreign Workers, and the Job Creation Law. The legal consequences of violations for companies are in the form of criminal sanctions or administrative sanctions, while for foreign workers there are no statutory regulations that specifically regulate the legal consequences.
Penerapan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Penyalahgunaan Izin Keimigrasian Menurut Undang-Undang RI No. 6 Tahun 2011 Tentang Keimigrasian (Studi Di Kantor Imigrasi Sumatera Utara) Emilia, Liza; Nadirah, Ida
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1698

Abstract

The era of globalization has made Indonesia a country that is open to the entry of foreign citizens to carry out activities in the fields of industry, tourism and other trade in Indonesia. In connection with this, in order to ensure the maintenance of stability from the influence of foreigners in Indonesia, regulations regarding the rights and obligations of foreigners are regulated in Law Number 9 of 1992 in conjunction with Law No. 37 of 2009 concerning Immigration which has been amended by Law Number 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration. To ensure that the provisions in this law are adhered to, this law also regulates criminal provisions that regulate several acts that qualify as criminal acts in the immigration sector committed by foreigners. Results of research on types of residence permits for foreign nationals in Indonesia based on Law Number 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration in the jurisdiction of the Class I North Sumatra Immigration Office. Article 1 of Law Number 6 of 2011 states that a permanent residence permit is a permit granted to foreigners. certain to reside and remain in the territory of Indonesia as a resident of Indonesia.

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