Unes Law Review
UNES Law Review adalah Jurnal Penelitian Hukum yang dikelola oleh Magister Hukum Pascasarjana, Universitas Ekasakti Padang. Penelitian yang dimuat merupakan pendapat pribadi peneliti dan bukan merupakan pendapat editor. Jurnal terbit secara berkala 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun yaitu September, Desember, Maret, dan Juni. UNES Law Review mulai Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 sampai Volume 9 Nomor 2 Tahun 2027 Reakreditasi Naik Peringkat dari Peringkat 5 ke Peringkat 4 sesuai nomor Akreditasi : 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 Oktober 2022 UNES Law Review is a Legal Research Journal managed by Postgraduate Law Masters, Ekasakti University, Padang. The published research is the personal opinion of the researcher and is not the opinion of the editor. The journal is published periodically 4 (four) times a year, namely September, December, March and June. UNES Law Review Volume 4 Number 3 of 2022 to Volume 9 Number 2 of 2027 Reaccreditation Raised Rank from Rank 5 to Rank 4 according to Accreditation number: 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 October 2022
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<![CDATA[Perlindungan Hukum dalam Equity Crowdfunding: Analisis Terhadap Peran Penerbit, Pemodal, Penyelenggara ]]>
<![CDATA[Khatimah, Husnul]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2124
<![CDATA[Crowdfunding services through stock offerings are one of the investment options in the community where this implementation helps companies that need capital to obtain capital for the development of the company and have more funds for the utilization of company productivity through an intermediary called the implementation of crowdfunding services. Risks in every business implementation must be a concern and issues regarding protection for related parties are an important factor in supporting business continuity for trust. To maintain public trust, the protection of consumers in the financial services sector is regulated, which regulates the protection of investor funds, the organizer who manages investor funds and distributes them to issuers has an important role in equity crowdfunding so that the responsibilities are also heavy, this is regulated in OJK regulations.]]>
<![CDATA[Pertanggungjawaban Tentang Streamer Game Yang Mempromosikan Situs Slot Judi Online Saat Live Streaming Dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana ]]>
<![CDATA[Tegar Charisma, Christian Alam]]>;
<![CDATA[Septianita, Hesti]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2125
<![CDATA[This research was motivated by game streamers who promoted online gambling slot sites during live streaming regarding saweran acceptance. This is because technology is increasingly advanced, especially social media, which not only has positive impacts, but negative impacts as well. This research uses a normative juridical method which uses the main source of secondary data through reviewing library materials including primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The data obtained was analyzed descriptively qualitatively. From the results of the discussion it can be concluded that Indonesia has gambling criminal regulations, such as the old Criminal Code Articles 303 and Article 542 which were later passed by Law Number 7 of 1974 changing the punishment in Article 303 and changing the mention of Article 542 to 303 bis, as well as Government Regulation Number 9 1981 concerning the implementation of gambling control and in Article 426, Article 427 of the new Criminal Code which will come into effect in 2026. Online gambling is regulated in Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions and its amendments. In terms of disseminating information, broadcast content is prohibited from containing gambling as stated in Article 27 of the ITE Law via internet-based electronic media. With the provisions, game streamers who are proven to be promoting online gambling and ordering their viewers to take part in gambling games in accordance with Article 55 of the Criminal Code can be held accountable with criminal sanctions in Article 45 paragraph (3) of the second amendment to the ITE Law with a heavier criminal threat than the previous provisions.]]>
<![CDATA[Problematika Penerapan Diversi Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Tindak Pidana Anak Dalam Mewujudkan Keadilan Restoratif ]]>
<![CDATA[Sulis Setyowati]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2126
<![CDATA[Sistim Peradilan Pidana Anak di Indonesia lebih sesuai menggunakan mekanisme diversi untuk mencapai tujuan hukum, melalui pendekatan sebagai landasan aplikatifnya. Namun, pendekatan ini tidak menjamin anak bebas dari pidana penjara. Jika diversi tidak berhasil, maka perkara akan naik ke pengadilan. Diharapkan, baik kesepakatan diversi yang tidak berhasil, gagal sejak awal ataupun tidak dilaksanakan, semangat dan roh tetap harus tercermin dalam putusan hakim anak agar memenuhi asas dan tujuan Undang-Undang Nomor Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistim Peradilan Pidana Anak. Berdasarkan identifikasi masalah tersebut, dapat dirumuskan masalah sebagai berikut: 1) Bagaimanakah problematika penerapan diversi dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Tindak Pidana Anak? 2) Bagaimanakah upaya aparat penegak hukum agar penerapan diversi dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Tindak Pidana Anak dapat mewujudkan keadilan restoratif? Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Hasil dari kajian penelitian ini adalah: pertama, penyelesaian perkara dengan jalan restorative justice juga mengubah cara pandang aparat penegak hukum dari mempertahankan dan berdiri pada pedoman penegakan hukum dengan harus mempertimbangkan humanisme sesuai dengan hati nurani. Kedua, Jika kesepakatan diversi tidak dilaksanakan sepenuhnya oleh para pihak berdasarkan laporan dari Pembimbing Kemasyarakatan Balai Pemasyarakatan, maka hakim melanjutkan pemeriksaan perkara sesuai dengan sesuai dengan Hukum Acara Peradilan Pidana Anak. Hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusannya wajib mempertimbangkan pelaksanaan sebagian kesepakatan diversi.]]>
<![CDATA[Penerapan Prinsip Kehati-Hatian Direksi Pada Kegagalan Pengelolaan Investasi PT. ASABRI ]]>
<![CDATA[Isnaini, Maulida]]>;
<![CDATA[Sunarmi]]>;
<![CDATA[Siregar, Mahmul]]>;
<![CDATA[Lisa Andriati, Syarifah]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2128
<![CDATA[The law gives great authority to directors so that directors have freedom in running the company in order to achieve the company's goals and objectives. For this reason, when running a company, directors are required to always be careful in making decisions. The principle of prudence is part of the board of directors' fiduciary duty which must be implemented by every member of the board of directors. This research is aimed at analyzing the limits of prudence of insurance company directors in placing investments in company funds, as well as the legal consequences and responsibilities of company directors for violating the precautionary principle by making the case of PT. ASABRI as an object of study. This research is descriptive normative legal research with a statutory approach and a case approach. Data sources were obtained from primary and secondary legal materials collected using literature study techniques and analyzed using qualitative analysis methods. The results of this research found and concluded that legislation does not regulate in detail the limits of the prudential principle of directors in managing investments. However, directors are required to prepare an investment management plan that reflects investment policies and strategies, through a careful and accountable risk analysis and feasibility study process. In the case of the decision of the directors of PT. ASABRI which resulted in losses to PT. ASABRI, can be qualified as an unlawful act because it violates the precautionary principle, which is indicated by the actions of the directors who knew and approved the placement of PT investment funds. ASABRI in a number of companies without going through a risk analysis process and feasibility study. As a result of this violation of the precautionary principle, the directors of PT. ASABRI is personally and jointly responsible for the company's losses.]]>
<![CDATA[Formulasi Kebijakan Perubahan Masa Berlaku Paspor Biasa dari 5 (Lima) Tahun Menjadi (10 Tahun) Masa Berlaku Paspor Biasa (Studi Kasus Pengambilan Kebijakan di Direktorat Jenderal Imigrasi) ]]>
<![CDATA[Hata Galih, Renra]]>;
<![CDATA[Riau, Dwi Putranto]]>;
<![CDATA[Rulinawaty, Rulinawaty]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2129
<![CDATA[This research aims to investigate the Directorate General of Immigration's policy formulation regarding the change in passport validity period from 5 years to 10 years, focusing on aspects of agenda setting, policy formulation, implementation, and evaluation. The research method uses a qualitative approach with a case study as the main method, collecting data through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation from the Directorate General of Immigration for five months. Data analysis was conducted using the Miles and Huberman interactive method. The results show that policy formulation involves the stages of agenda setting to identify problems, policy formulation with in-depth analysis, and the implementation process involving the preparation of action plans and public socialization. A thorough evaluation is conducted to measure the success and impact of the policy, including community compliance and system performance evaluation. The conclusion of this study is that the Directorate General of Immigration's policy formulation process regarding changes in passport validity period demonstrates a strong commitment to transparency, public participation, and policy effectiveness. Nonetheless, the evaluation also identified challenges related to the security and economic impact of the policy. The recommendation for future research is to strengthen the analysis with a quantitative approach for higher validity.]]>
<![CDATA[Efektifitas OJK Dalam Penanganan Kasus Investasi Online Bodong Quotex Ditinjau Dari Hukum Investasi (Studi Kasus Platform Quotex) ]]>
<![CDATA[Ketut Astawa]]>;
<![CDATA[Imam Budi Santoso]]>;
<![CDATA[Tri Setiady]]>;
<![CDATA[Embang Herlambang]]>;
<![CDATA[Alin Kosasih]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2130
<![CDATA[In this case, Doni Salmanan was reported for the Quotex platform trading fraud case on february 3 2022. Doni Salmanan was reported to the Police Criminal Investigation Unit on suspicion of fraudulent investments. The report on Doni Salmanan is registered in the police report (LP) number LP: B/0059/II/2022/SPKT/BARESKRIM POLRI. LP was made on February 3 2022 by the reporter with the initials RA. The research uses a normative method which focuses on the study of legal principles. We focus on how the OJK institution monitors the implementation of P2P lending in Indonesia and analyzes legal problems, with the emergence of illegal P2P lending practices which are legally detrimental to consumers. From the analysis above, it can be concluded that the OJK's role in handling fraudulent investment cases in Indonesia has a significant influence, but there are several factors that can influence its effectiveness. The Quotex fraudulent investment case carried out by Doni Salmanan shows that state institutions that have the authority to supervise do not carry out their functions thoroughly, which has led to many fraudulent investment cases occurring in Indonesia. OJK must be able to carry out its role as a preventive measure for the many cases of fraudulent investment in Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja dan Pengawasan Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Kantor Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Kabupaten Ngada, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur ]]>
<![CDATA[Jawa, Silvester]]>;
<![CDATA[Djani, William]]>;
<![CDATA[Suratinah, Suratinah]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2132
<![CDATA[In organizing personnel services at the Office of the Ngada Regency Personnel and Human Resources Development Agency (BKPSDM), the main obstacle faced is the lack of application of work discipline and supervision within the Ngada Regency BKPSDM Office. The objectives of this writing include: to determine how much influence work discipline has on the performance of employees of the Ngada Regency BKPSDM office, to determine how much influence supervision has on the performance of employees of the Ngada Regency BKPSDM office, and to determine how much influence work discipline and supervision have on the performance of employees of the Ngada Regency BKPSDM office. This research was conducted at the Office of the Ngada Regency Personnel and Human Resources Development Agency (BKPSDM), with a population of 36 people using the census method, namely all the population was sampled. The independent variables in this study are work discipline and supervision while the dependent variable is employee performance. Measurement of variables in this study using a Likert scale and SKP BKPSDM Kab. Ngada employees. Data processing with a statistical approach of multiple regression analysis using SPSS 22. From the standard estimated for the variables of Work Discipline (X1), Supervision (X2), Employee Performance (Y), the structural equation can be made as follows Y = 368.232 + 0.544 + 2.224. the results of data analysis show that work discipline has a significant effect on employee performance within the BKPSDM of Ngada Regency with a coefficient of determination of 31.2%, Supervision has an effect of 37.1% on performance, and Work discipline and Supervision have an effect of 39% on performance and the rest is influenced by other factors not examined.]]>
<![CDATA[Penghentian Penuntutan Perkara Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Sebagai Implementasi Restorative Justice pada Tahap Penuntutan (Studi Kasus di Kejaksaan Negeri Pasaman Barat) ]]>
<![CDATA[Sayutis, Sayutis]]>;
<![CDATA[Danil, Elwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Yoserwan, Yoserwan]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2133
<![CDATA[Crime or criminal act is a word that is familiar to the public. Crime is increasingly common in society and its presence is very disturbing to society, because the losses it causes are not only material losses, but also the loss of a person's soul or life. The provisions of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics (Narcotics Law) have also mentioned several terms that have the same essence as narcotics users themselves, including narcotics abusers, victims of abusers, former narcotics abusers and patients. There are examples of cases of implementing medical rehabilitation. and social issues regarding narcotics abuse in the jurisdiction of the West Pasaman District Prosecutor's Office. Where the West Pasaman District Prosecutor's Office stopped the prosecution or Restorative Justice of three narcotics case files with five suspects to undergo rehabilitation because the suspects were narcotics addicts, not dealers. The suspects are suspected of being users or addicts of class I narcotics, not methamphetamine, violating Article 127 paragraph (1) letter a of the Narcotics Law. The Problem Formulation is (1) How is the termination of prosecution of narcotics abuse cases as an implementation of restorative justice at the prosecution stage (Case Study at the West Pasaman District Prosecutor's Office) and (2) What are the obstacles in terminating the prosecution of narcotics abuse cases as an implementation of restorative justice at the prosecution stage (Case Study at the West Pasaman District Prosecutor's Office)?. The conclusions of this research are: (1) The implementation of restorative justice in cases of narcotics abuse has been implemented at the West Pasaman Prosecutor's Office for 4 (four) suspects. The West Pasaman Prosecutor's Office has implemented Prosecutor's Guidelines Number 18 of 2021 concerning the Resolution of Handling of Narcotics Cases through Rehabilitation with a Restorative Justice Approach as an implementation of the Prosecutor's Dominus Litis Principle. (2) In its implementation, of course the West Pasaman District Prosecutor's Office also experienced obstacles that affected the implementation of restorative justice in cases of criminal acts of narcotics abuse.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementasi Hukum Lalu Lintas dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 Tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan ]]>
<![CDATA[Andilolo, Jhordyan Pakiding]]>;
<![CDATA[Tuasikal, Hadi]]>;
<![CDATA[Markus, Dwi Pratiwi]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2135
<![CDATA[This research aims to analyze the implementation of traffic laws regulated in Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation in Indonesia. The methodology used is normative juridical research which involves analysis of normatively applicable laws to understand their implementation in a wider context. The relevance of this research lies in the need to identify the effectiveness of the implementation of the Law, the level of public compliance with traffic rules, the performance of law enforcement officers, as well as the factors that influence the effectiveness of traffic law enforcement in Indonesia. This research contributes in the form of an in-depth understanding regarding the implementation of traffic laws in Law Number 22 of 2009, by highlighting aspects of safety, compliance and law enforcement. The research results show the implementation of traffic laws through consistent enforcement of rules, effective handling of violations, and cross-sector cooperation can improve traffic security and order. Recommendations for this research include increased outreach and education to the community, stricter law enforcement, regular evaluation of the performance of law enforcement officers, as well as investment in improving road infrastructure. In conclusion, the implementation of traffic law in Law Number 22 of 2009 in Indonesia has a significant impact on the safety of road users and improving traffic quality. With a holistic approach and cross-sector collaboration, it is hoped that a traffic culture that is good, safe, orderly and adheres to the rules can be created in society.]]>
<![CDATA[Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Perkelahian antar Kelompok (Tawuran) yang dilakukan oleh Anak dibawah Umur ]]>
<![CDATA[Rizki, Rizki]]>;
<![CDATA[Matondang, Advantage Timothy Divana]]>;
<![CDATA[Hutahean, Fernandes Gilbert]]>;
<![CDATA[Berutu, Sigar P.]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2137
<![CDATA[Fenomena tawuran merupakan bagian dari kekerasan di masyarakat dan telah berulang terjadi. Peristiwa tersebut menjadi perhatian bagi bangsa Indonesia. Marak nya peristiwa ini menimbulkan kecemasan akan generasi yang akan datang. Tidak lain pelaku tawuran dilakukan oleh anak-anak dibawah umur. Kemajemukan yang di miliki oleh bangsa Indonesia merupakan suatu yang rentan terhadap konflik karena di picu oleh hasutan/profokator dan pengaruh gejolak sosial yang dapat mendorong terjadinya disintegrasi dalam masyarakat. Perkembangan zaman dan kemajuan teknologi yang sangat berkembang pesat belakangan ini juga memiliki pengaruh yang cukup besar terhadap perubahan sosial budaya dan kultur bangsa Indonesia. Pada penelitian ini terdapat rumusan masalah, Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Metode penelitian hukum normatif atau metode penelitian hukum kepustakaan adalah metode atau cara yang dipergunakan di dalam penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka yang ada. Penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan: Pertama, Bentuk perlindungan hukum yang diatur dimana anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum harus terjamin hak-hak anak sebagai mana diatur dalam Undang-Undang anak No 11 Tahun 2012 tentang perlindungan anak. Kedua, Proses diversi yang dimaksud dalam Undang-Undang tersebut apabila sudah ada kesepakatan yang disetujui oleh kedua belah pihak dalam penyelesaian tindak pidana, dimana hukuman paling lama 7 (tujuh) hari setelah ditetapkan oleh ketua pengadilan negri sebagai hakim dan dilaksanakan paling lama 30 (tiga puluh) hari. Sesuai dengan putusan No 7/PID.SUS-Anak/2019/PT.BDG hakim telah mengambil keputusan pidana yang sudah sesuai dengan Undang-Undang pidana anak. Dengan demikian hendaknya, adanya edukasi baik ditingkat lingkungan keluarga,sekolah dasar hingga perguruan tinggi dalam membentuk sebuah karakter anak yang baik guna mencegah terjadinya peristiwa Tawuran. Generasi muda atau anak-anak merupakan centered attention bagi suatu Bangsa dan Negara, juga akan mewarisi hal-hal keberlanjutan sejarah suatu Negara. Oleh karena itu pembinaan generasi muda sangat penting untuk menyokong keberadaan Negara.]]>
