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Unes Law Review
Published by Universitas Ekasakti
ISSN : 26543605     EISSN : 26227045     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1019
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education, Social,
Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences
UNES Law Review adalah Jurnal Penelitian Hukum yang dikelola oleh Magister Hukum Pascasarjana, Universitas Ekasakti Padang. Penelitian yang dimuat merupakan pendapat pribadi peneliti dan bukan merupakan pendapat editor. Jurnal terbit secara berkala 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun yaitu September, Desember, Maret, dan Juni. UNES Law Review mulai Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 sampai Volume 9 Nomor 2 Tahun 2027 Reakreditasi Naik Peringkat dari Peringkat 5 ke Peringkat 4 sesuai nomor Akreditasi : 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 Oktober 2022 UNES Law Review is a Legal Research Journal managed by Postgraduate Law Masters, Ekasakti University, Padang. The published research is the personal opinion of the researcher and is not the opinion of the editor. The journal is published periodically 4 (four) times a year, namely September, December, March and June. UNES Law Review Volume 4 Number 3 of 2022 to Volume 9 Number 2 of 2027 Reaccreditation Raised Rank from Rank 5 to Rank 4 according to Accreditation number: 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 October 2022
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 3,910 Documents
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Ketidakpastian Hukum Dalam Kembalinya Tiktok Shop Sebagai Platform Social Commerce di Indonesia Agustian Anhar, Dzacky; Kurniawan, Shelly
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1788

Abstract

TikTok Shop is a social commerce feature that allows users and creators to advertise and sell products through TikTok. Currently, TikTok is still not licensed as social commerce. As a platform that connects sellers and buyers, TikTok Shop has the responsibility to ensure the security and validity of transactions that occur in it. However, there are still some unresolved legal issues. This study aims to identify and analyze legal uncertainty related to the Minister of Trade Regulation Number 31 of 2023 concerning Business Licensing, Advertising, Guidance, and Supervision of Business Actors in Trading through Electronic Systems where social commerce must have a license first before it can operate in Indonesia, in this situation TikTok Shop cooperates with one of the largest e-commerce platforms (marketplace) in Indonesia, namely Tokopedia, which occurs in the return of TikTok Shop as a social commerce platform in Indonesia. The method used in this research is normative juridical. This research approach is a statutory approach (statue approach). Based on the results and discussion, it is found that there is legal uncertainty where TikTok Shop is not in accordance with the regulations mentioned above, especially regarding the rules stating that social commerce is not allowed to put a payment transaction feature (checkout) in it. It is hoped that the results of this study can contribute to increasing understanding and legal awareness for TikTok Shop users and provide recommendations for related parties to increase security and trust in transactions on this platform.
Analisis Yuridis Atas Jual Beli Buku Bajakan pada Marketplace Sugiharto, Didit
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.1789

Abstract

Dewasa ini dengan mudahnya akses pembelian buku bagi masyarakat selaku konsumen pada marketplace, banyak dimanfaatkan pihak tidak bertangungjawab untuk mencari keuntungan secara finansial dengan menjual buku-buku bajakan. Kegiatan pembajakan merupakan penggandaan ciptaan dan atau produk hak terkait secara tidak sah dan pendistribusian barang hasil penggandaan dimaksud secara luas untuk memperoleh keuntungan ekonomi. Masyarakat sebagai konsumen wajib menerapkan prinsip kehati-hatian, mengingat maraknya praktik jual beli buku bajakan pada sebuah marketplace. Diharapkan pula marketplace sebagai perantara antara penjual dan pembeli melaksanakan upaya preventif dan represif guna mengatasi praktek jual beli buku bajakan. Upaya nyata dari masyarakat selaku konsumen dan merketplace sebagai perantara penjual dan pembeli tersebut, merupakan perwujudan dan penghargaan atas karya intelektualitas terkait hak moral dan hak ekonomi bagi pencipta atau pemegang hak cipta.
ASAS ITIKAD BAIK SEBAGAI ALASAN PENOLAKAN GUGATAN OLEH PENGADILAN NIAGA DALAM GUGATAN PEMBATALAN MEREK TERDAFTAR Lumban Gaol, Selamat
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): UNES LAW REVIEW (Desember 2022)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i2.1790

Abstract

The principle of good faith is a fundamental legal principle in the registration and protection of registered trademarks, so it can be a reason for rejecting a lawsuit to cancel a registered trademark in the Commercial Court, if the Plaintiff cannot prove that the registration of the disputed trademark was carried out by the Defendant in bad faith. This article will examine how good faith is regulated in trademark registration based on the 2016 Trademark Law?, and what requirements must be met when filing a lawsuit for canceling a registered mark in the Commercial Court?, as well as how to apply the principle of good faith as a reason for rejecting a lawsuit for canceling a registered mark by the Court. Commerce? This article is the result of normative legal research, using a statutory, case and concept approach, using secondary data, with qualitative data analysis. The research results show that the regulation of good faith is regulated in Article 21 paragraph (3) and Article 77 paragraph (2) of the 2016 Trademark Law, and the requirements that must be fulfilled in filing a lawsuit for cancellation of a registered trademark at the Commercial Court meet the formal and material requirements in Article 76 to Article 79 and Articles 85 to Article 90 Jo. Article 21 of the 2016 Trademark Law, as well as the application of the principle of good faith as a reason for rejecting a claim for cancellation of a registered mark by the Commercial Court, is casuistic and proportional and objective according to the legal facts revealed in the trial.
Efektivitas Kode Etik Notaris dalam Memberikan Pelayanan Jasa Kepada Klien Setyowati, Dewi; Huda, Miftakhul
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1791

Abstract

The code of ethics in the notary profession is not just a set of rules or codes of conduct, but also reflects the essence of integrity and responsibility that a notary must have. In providing services to clients, a notary not only acts as a legal professional, but also as a guardian of trust and legal certainty for the community. Therefore, it is important for notaries to understand and abide by their code of ethics conscientiously. The research method used is normative legal research. With a statutory approach, i.e. examining current laws and regulations, other relevant literature, and case studies related to the research topic. The results showed that the Code of Ethics is important for notaries in providing services to clients, maintaining integrity and professionalism. However, there are still cases of violations that harm the reputation of the profession. To prevent this, it is necessary to increase supervision, education, and training for notaries. Transparency and accountability in handling violations are also important. Public awareness of the importance of choosing notaries who comply with the code of ethics should also be increased through information campaigns. These steps are expected to ensure that notary services remain of high quality and trust.
Implikasi Hukum Atas Kelalaian Notaris Terhadap Keterlambatan Pendaftaran Jaminan Fidusia Subekti, Hadi; Fatmwati Octarina, Nynda
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1792

Abstract

The legal implication of notary negligence for late registration of fiduciary guarantees is that notary acts are very risky and have a negative impact, so it is necessary to provide fair and appropriate legal protection to the parties involved in the transaction. This study aims to remind and encourage notaries to comply with applicable legal provisions carefully and in a timely manner. In addition, it is also to uphold justice and legal certainty in fiduciary guarantee transactions, so that the rights and obligations of each party can be fulfilled properly. By applying appropriate legal implications for notary negligence, it is expected to prevent violations of law that harm the parties and maintain the integrity of the notary profession as a trustworthy law enforcer. The research method used is normative legal research. With a statutory approach, i.e. examining current laws and regulations, other relevant literature, and case studies relating to the topic of legal implications of notary negligence on late registration of fiduciary guarantees. The results showed that the legal implications of notary negligence in the process of registering fiduciary guarantees can be very detrimental to the parties involved in the transaction. Moreover, the lack of regulatory clarity and the lack of a conducive legal culture can be obstacles in carrying out notary duties effectively. However, the notary's role in ensuring the validity and legal force of the fiduciary guarantee deed is essential to provide protection to the parties concerned.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Pelaku Peretasan Kartu Kredit (Carding) Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik Taroreh, Erwin; Libriany Tuasikal, Andhini Satya; Khairunissa Gobel, Ayu Suci; Salsabila, Khairunnisa; Umilasari, Dinda
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1793

Abstract

Credit card hacking (carding) is a credit card fraud where the perpetrator knows someone's credit card number which is still valid for use, then the perpetrator can buy goods online where the bill can be addressed to the original owner of the credit card, while the perpetrator is called a carder.
Kriteria Pemimpin Negara Menurut Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 Ditinjau Dari Kriteria Imam Menurut Al-Mawardi Harmayanti, Halvina; Saebani, Beni Ahmad; Sutiana, Yana
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1794

Abstract

A leader is someone who has been chosen by a group who is given the mandate to lead the organization to achieve a goal, and is considered to have an influence on others and has an inherent leadership spirit. In Islam, the criteria for ideal leaders are in the Prophet Muhammad, but as ordinary humans, of course, we cannot equalize the criteria for leaders in the Prophet Muhammad, therefore in Islam there are criteria for imams according to Al-Mawardi which are based on the Qur'an and Hadith. In Indonesia, there are criteria for leaders according to the 1945 Constitution and Law No. 7/2017 on general elections. The two criteria certainly have different views, but if the two are compared whether it will be relevant or contradictory. This study will answer the relevance of the criteria of state leaders in Indonesia with the criteria of the Imam according to Al-Mawardi. This study will answer the relevance of the criteria for state leaders in Indonesia with the criteria for imam according to Al-Mawardi. This type of research belongs to the Qualitative category using descriptive analysis methods with data collection techniques, namely library research or literature studies. The 5 criteria for state leaders according to the 1945 Constitution and Law No. 7 of 2017 are relevant to the criteria for imam according to Al-Mawardi, namely according to the 1945 Constitution and Law No. 7 on elections (never betrayed the country and never committed corruption and other serious crimes, educated at least graduated from high school / vocational or other schools equivalent, spiritually able to carry out the duties of his obligations as President and Vice President and free from narcotics abuse, has a vision, mission, and program in implementing the government of the Republic of Indonesia, and the President is a native Indonesian) and according to Al-Mawardi (fair, healthy, knowledgeable, healthy limbs, have a vision and mission, and descendants of the Quraysh). So it can be concluded that the criteria for state leaders according to the 1945 Constitution and Law No. 7/2017 on elections when compared with the criteria for priests according to Al-Mawardi will be very relevant.
The Importance of Law Enforcement Based on Progressive Law in Realizing Community Welfare Setyawan, Vincentius Patria; Halim, Chandera
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1797

Abstract

Progressive Law emerged from Satjipto Rahardjo's idea of ​​seeing the worrying reality of law enforcement in Indonesia. The law tends to favor the strong and oppress the weak, sharp downwards but dull upwards. This article discusses the importance of having behavior based on Progressive Law in law enforcement. The method used in writing this article is a normative legal research method with a conceptual approach. The results of this research are that law enforcement that improves the welfare of the people in the style of Progressive Law will be formed if law enforcement officers have progressive law enforcement behavior. The meaning of progressive behavior is law enforcement that is sensitive to the realization of the values ​​of justice, and is not confined solely to the formulation of the text of the law. Such law enforcement will create justice, benefit and welfare for society.
Comparative Analysis of Criminal Laws on Money Laundering in ASEAN Countries: Between Justice and Protection Saida Flora, Henny; Syah, Kaharuddin; Erwin, Erwin; Avivi Nur Laila, Siti; Devi Lawra, Rifqi
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1798

Abstract

Globalization brings many conveniences to the activities of the community through technological advances. Globalization also makes the borders and distances between countries invisible, so that countries in the world can be connected to one another. On the other hand, globalization has a negative impact on the world, namely the emergence of transnational crimes. One of the transnational crimes that plague different countries is money laundering. It is the act of processing the proceeds of criminal activity with the intent of concealing the source of the criminal activity or transforming the profits of criminal activity or corruption into ostensibly legal assets. Money laundering has become a transnational crime that is complicated and difficult to solve in various countries around the world. In this journal, the author uses a legal approach and comparative law method to compare the regulation of money laundering in Indonesia, Singapore and the Philippines. The results of this study will be an examination of the development of money laundering in the era of globalization and the regulation of money laundering in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore and the Philippines.
Tuntutan Pekerja Terhadap Hak Maternitas Bagi Tenaga Kerja Wanita Hamil yang Tidak di Penuhi Secara Keadilan Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Hukum Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (Studi Kasus PT. Alpen Food Industry Bekasi) Nopianti, Wike; Setiady, Tri; Abas, Muhamad
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1799

Abstract

Problems that arise due to the increasing number of female workers, ranging from issues of gender equality, health, legal protection and wages. The 2000 Indonesian Occupational Health and Safety (K3) training document explains that for certain chemicals, conditions in factories such as excessive heat. In this research, researchers focused on the problems that existed when the research was carried out, secondary data related to reviewing maternity rights for pregnant women workers in ensuring the safety and health of pregnant women and the fetuses they contain. Article 86 paragraph (1) of the Manpower Law emphasizes: every worker has the right to obtain protection for occupational safety and health (K3) where pregnant female workers can ask to do work that is not heavy and dangerous. PT. This AFI violates existing legislation where pregnant women workers are employed on night shifts in accordance with the Company's operations without paying attention to Occupational Health and Safety, but the author provides a strategy to increase the fulfillment of maternity rights for pregnant women workers at PT. AFI's first step involves understanding the company's understanding of the applicable legal framework, including Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Employment, which regulates the protection of female workers, including maternity rights.

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