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Unes Law Review
Published by Universitas Ekasakti
ISSN : 26543605     EISSN : 26227045     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1019
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education, Social,
Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences
UNES Law Review adalah Jurnal Penelitian Hukum yang dikelola oleh Magister Hukum Pascasarjana, Universitas Ekasakti Padang. Penelitian yang dimuat merupakan pendapat pribadi peneliti dan bukan merupakan pendapat editor. Jurnal terbit secara berkala 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun yaitu September, Desember, Maret, dan Juni. UNES Law Review mulai Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 sampai Volume 9 Nomor 2 Tahun 2027 Reakreditasi Naik Peringkat dari Peringkat 5 ke Peringkat 4 sesuai nomor Akreditasi : 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 Oktober 2022 UNES Law Review is a Legal Research Journal managed by Postgraduate Law Masters, Ekasakti University, Padang. The published research is the personal opinion of the researcher and is not the opinion of the editor. The journal is published periodically 4 (four) times a year, namely September, December, March and June. UNES Law Review Volume 4 Number 3 of 2022 to Volume 9 Number 2 of 2027 Reaccreditation Raised Rank from Rank 5 to Rank 4 according to Accreditation number: 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 October 2022
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 3,910 Documents
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Jaminan Terhadap Penyandang Disabilitas dalam Memperoleh Pekerjaan Aurelia Marthen, Gianny; Herning Sitabuana, Tundjung
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1760

Abstract

Every Indonesian citizen has the right to work and live a life worthy of humanity. This includes persons with disabilities. However, in reality, there are still many people with disabilities who experience difficulties and even discrimination in obtaining employment. This research aims to determine guarantees for persons with disabilities in obtaining employment. The research method used is the descriptive normative legal research method. The data type used is secondary data sourced from primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The secondary data is collected through a literature study. The data is analyzed using qualitative analysis techniques. The results of this research show that the Law on Persons with Disabilities is sufficient to regulate guarantees for persons with disabilities in obtaining employment, and various government regulations have even been issued which also regulate guarantees for persons with disabilities in obtaining employment as implementing regulations.
Perbandingan Kebijakan Indonesia dan Malaysia Mengenai Pemberian Hak Untuk Bekerja Azhari, Sri Muliana; Susetyo, Heru
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1761

Abstract

Pengungsi merupakan fenomena klasik yang muncul akibat dari ancaman terhadap keselamatan. Tulisan ini membahas kebijakan mengenai pengungsi di Indonesia dan Malaysia, dua negara yang menjadi tujuan transit bagi banyak pengungsi dan pencari suaka. Meskipun belum meratifikasi Konvensi Status Pengungsi 1951, keduanya menghormati prinsip non-refoulement. Namun, Mengingat bahwa mereka mungkin harus menunggu hingga 25 tahun untuk bisa direlokasi ke negara ketiga, para pengungsi tentu saja sangat menderita karena kurangnya kesempatan untuk bekerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian normatif. Hasil penelitian menemukan hak seseorang atas pekerjaan sangat penting bagi kehidupannya berdasarkan hukum internasional termasuk pengungsi, sesuai dengan undang-undang hak asasi manusia internasional sebagaimana diakui dalam instrumen seperti UDHR 1948, Konvensi 1951, dan Protokol 1967. Meski Indonesia melarang pengungsi bekerja berdasarkan regulasi IMI-0352.GR.02.07/2016, Malaysia memberikan visa kerja sementara IMM13. Revisi kebijakan Indonesia, khususnya Perpres No. 125/2016, diusulkan untuk memberikan hak pekerjaan kepada pengungsi. Langkah ini diharapkan meningkatkan martabat mereka, mengurangi stigma negatif, dan memberian kontribusi positif terhadap ekonomi dan Masyarakat. Dengan demikian, pengungsi dapat berperan aktif dalam pembangunan negara.
Keabsahan Kesepakatan Bersama Antara Operator Arung Jeram dengan Masyarakat Desa Bartong Kecamatan Sipispis Ditinjau dari Syarat Sah Perjanjian Arum Valenthia, Tirta; Faisal, Faisal
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1762

Abstract

This study aims to determine whether the agreement between the Rafting Operator and the Bartong Village community is valid according to the law when viewed from the valid terms of the agreement. This research uses empirical research, namely research with field data as the main data source, such as the results of interviews and observations. The results of the study found that the mutual agreement between the Rafting Operator and the Bartong Village community has fulfilled the four elements of the valid terms of the agreement regulated in Article 1320 of the Civil Code. The Bartong Village community agreed and agreed that the Rafting activity could use Huta Bayu Village in Bartong Village as a starting point location with agreed operational costs. The parties present and involved in the agreement can be ascertained that they are capable according to the law. The rafting activity does not disturb public order and decency, nor does it violate the law. So the joint agreement between the Rafting Operator and the Bartong Village community can be declared valid in terms of the validity of the agreement.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Peserta Misi Khusus PBB Terkait dengan Kematian dalam Pelaksanaan Tugas (Studi Kasus Pasukan Garuda Lebanon 2022) Kusuma, Surya; Harisman, Harisman
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1763

Abstract

In order to protect the rights and obligations of UN special mission participants while they carry out their duties, this research aims to determine the legal arrangements for UN special missions. It also seeks to ascertain the UN's responsibility for UN special mission participants who die while performing their duties. Normative legal research is the kind of study that is employed. The findings demonstrate how crucial it is for UN special missions to have legal guidelines when performing their duties in order to guarantee that all actions are compliant with UN policies and goals. This entails compliance with international laws like the Geneva Conventions, internal UN policies, and approval from the nations in which the mission operates. When viewed from the perspective of sending countries against participants in special UN peace missions, there is protection in the form of compensation, medical assistance, and family support. Through this arrangement, the UN can carry out humanitarian and peace missions safely and effectively, and provide protection to mission personnel. The sending nation also provides training to the soldiers, including topics such as international law, human rights, law enforcement methods, and mission guidelines. Additionally, to help them deal with the difficulties they could encounter on a peace mission, participants receive training in stress management, communication, negotiation, and conflict resolution techniques. In order for mission participants to contribute to global peace in a secure and efficient manner, it is critical that these legal provisions be upheld and monitored. When a mission member dies while performing their duties, the UN is held accountable. They are required to look into the death with great care, support the relatives of the deceased, and make sure that future missions have stronger preventive measures in place.
Administrative Errors With Potential to Harm State Finances Based on Legal Audit by The State Prosecutor Pribadi, R. Iman; Widhiana Suarda, I Gede; Efendi, Aan
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1764

Abstract

Corruption crimes in government procurement of goods and services, such as bribery, price mark-ups, and manipulation of bidding processes, can disrupt good governance, cause financial losses to the state, and diminish public trust in the government. Therefore, legal audits by the State Prosecutor play a crucial role in preventing financial losses to the state and identifying administrative errors that potentially harm state finances based on the results of such legal audits. The research findings indicate that the legal audit by the State Prosecutor in avoiding financial losses to the state through the Prosecution is governed by the Cooperation Agreement between the Ministry of Home Affairs, the State Prosecutor, and the Indonesian National Police. This audit involves receiving reports or complaints from the public, verifying with supporting evidence, providing written notices of handling outcomes, and protecting the identity of the reporters. The steps of the legal audit include ensuring objectives, planning, data confidentiality, document collection and analysis, report preparation, result exposition, and result delivery to the applicants. These stages also involve auditing findings analysis, compliance evaluations, decision feasibility assessments, and considerations for further legal actions, all aimed at maintaining integrity and accountability in governance. The State Prosecutor uses legal audits to ensure legal compliance and identify errors that could harm state finances. They determine indications of criminal acts or legal violations and assess sufficient evidence to support allegations of violations. During the audit process, the State Prosecutor looks for irregularities or legal non-compliance related to public fund management, financial misconduct, and other administrative violations involving state finances.
Implikasi Atas Berlakunya Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 69/PUU-XIII-2015 terhadap Perjanjian Perkawinan di Indonesia Matina Candra, Ingrid Fransisca; Aidi, Zil
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1765

Abstract

This research discusses the making of a marriage agreement before and after the marriage period in terms of Indonesian law. The purpose of this research is to understand the differences in the application of marital agreements made before and after the issuance of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 69/PUU-XIII-2015. This research uses a normative juridical method by examining several laws and regulations governing marital agreements. The results of this study indicate that the making of a marriage agreement during the marriage period is a valid agreement because the Constitutional Court Decision Number 69/PUU-XIII-2015 regarding the timing of making a marriage agreement is a final and binding decision.
Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Perilaku Penyimpangan Seksual Kelompok LGBT Ditinjau dari Perspektif HAM (Analisis Yuridis Peraturan Daerah Kota Bogor Nomor 10 Tahun 2021) Nur Febriyanti, Heni; Setya Pratiwi, Cekli; Cholidah, Cholidah
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1768

Abstract

Bogor City has established regulations on LGBT by issuing Regulation Number 10 of 2021. It is necessary to conduct research on the regulation in order to avoid human rights violations. This research focuses on examining the local regulation of Bogor City on LGBT people from a human rights perspective. This research uses normative legal research. The purpose of this study is to determine the conflict of norms that occur between the Bogor City bylaw and the Human Rights Law, identify human rights violations against LGBT people and determine the efforts of judicial review of the bylaw. Regulation No. 10 of 2021 contradicts the basic rights of citizens stipulated in the Human Rights Law and the rights violated in the regulation include the right to human dignity, the judicial review can be done in two ways. Therefore, it is hoped that there is a need for rule reform so that in the basis of formation there are no conflicts of norms that have implications for violations of human rights.
The Position of Digital Signatures in Notarial Practice According to The Principle of Tabelionis Officium Fideliter Exercebo Supanji, Supanji; Adjie, Habib
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1769

Abstract

This research aims to investigate the role of digital signatures in notarization, focusing on their implementation and impact. Against the backdrop of developments in information technology, the use of digital signatures by Notaries is becoming increasingly relevant but also poses challenges in the process of making notarial deeds. The implementation of digital signatures can increase efficiency and security in making notarial deeds, but there are still obstacles related to certainty of time, place of deed making, and the need for more specific regulations related to cyber notary in Indonesia. The results of this study provide an in-depth understanding of the role of digital signatures in notaries and provide a basis for further development in integrating information technology in notarial practice.
Implementasi dan Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Pengampunan Pajak Dan Program Pengungkapan Sukarela Amin, Muhammad; Machmud, Aris
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1771

Abstract

The principle of taxation must fulfill the element of justice for all taxpayers including in the tax amnesty program. The elimination of taxes that should be owed and tax sanctions for taxpayers who participate in the tax amnesty program and the Voluntary Disclosure Program (PPS) is done by paying ransom. However, the small amount of ransom payment is allegedly not fulfilling the element of legal justice. The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation and effectiveness of the Tax Amnesty Law and PPS. The method used in this research is the normative juridical law study method, using a statutory approach in studying, examining and exploring the problems in this study. The conclusion is that the elimination of taxes that should be payable does not fulfill the principle of justice, while the exemption of tax sanctions has fulfilled the principle of justice. The implementation of the tax amnesty program is ineffective due to the insignificant tax revenue and compliance of tax return submission after tax amnesty and PPS, as well as the increase in tax ratio which tends to stagnate and even still below neighboring countries in ASEAN.
Pertanggung Jawaban Notaris Terhadap Penerbitan Covernote Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris Putra, Restu Adi; Rato, Dominikus; Dwi Anggono, Bayu; Cahyo Setiono, Gentur
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1772

Abstract

A covernote is a statement letter containing the notary's ability to carry out what the debtor wants. The notary has full responsibility for the contents contained in a cover note. Covernotes are not textually part of the authority of a Notary, this is interesting to study in more depth regarding the form of notary responsibility for the covernote that has been made. The research method used in this research is a normative juridical method. The conclusion obtained is that covernotes are not part of the authority of a notary as regulated in the Law on the Position of Notaries, but are a habit that grows and develops in society and is made into customary law. So that the notary's responsibility regarding the covernote that is made can be called for criminal, civil or moral sanctions imposed by the community.

Page 140 of 391 | Total Record : 3910

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