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Editorial Address: Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun - EISSN. 2622-9978 LPPM Universitas Andalas Science Techno Park (STP) Building 2nd Floor, Faculty of Engineering Areal, Kampus Unand Limau Manis, Padang. West Sumatra - Indonesia. 25163 Telp./Fax.: +62-751-72645 Website: http:/buletinnagari.lppm.unand.ac.id, Email : nagari.lppm@unand.ac.id
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Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26229978     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25077/bina.v5i3
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Education, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing Public Health Veterinary Other
This journal publication aims to disseminate the conceptual thoughts, ideas, and research results achieved in community empowerment. It includes highlighting innovative findings; critically examining emerging issues, trends, challenges, and opportunities; and reporting on studies of impact in the areas of public service, outreach, engagement, extension, engaged research, community-based research, community-based participatory research, action research, public scholarship, service-learning, and community service.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 547 Documents
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INISIASI POSYANDU REMAJA SEBAGAI PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA REMAJA PUTRI DI PUSKESMAS MLATI II KABUPATEN SLEMAN Radifan, Muhamad Almas; Hasanbasri, Mubasysyir
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v7i1.487

Abstract

There are several adolescent girls who have experienced anemia in villages around Puskesmas Mlati II, especially at the junior high school level, 21.03% of a total of 233 students in January 2020, which is before the COVID-19 pandemic. The prevalence of anemia is expected to increase after the pandemic. The main factors are the habit of not eating breakfast, poor diet, and lack of adolescent health services. The poverty factor in the family and the irregular distribution of blood supplement tablets are the drivers of the problem of anemia. As for the prevention of the problem of anemia of adolescent girls in the villages around the Puskesmas Mlati II area, the PKPR and nutritionist plan to establish adolescent posyandu in each hamlet. It is hoped that the initiation of the adolescent posyandu will not only carry out posyandu with five tables, but can also include other additional programs such as educational webinars, online peer education, shared breakfast practices, and permaculture nutrition garden practices. The purpose of this activity is to create an adolescent posyandu as one of the efforts of adolescent girls' health services in preventing anemia. The results of this activity are in the form of a description of the urgency of adolescent posyandu for the health of adolescent girls and the initiation of the adolescent posyandu itself, such as situation analysis of the problem of anemia, planning of program implementation, including the formation of adolescent cadres, and preparing a draft evaluation document.
PRELIMINARY DESIGN SISTEM PENYEDIAAN AIR BERSIH PADA KAMPUNG TEMATIK IKAN HIAS DI KAMPUNG SARASAH KECAMATAN BUNGUS TELUK KABUNG KOTA PADANG: Preliminary Design Sistem Penyediaan Air Minum (SPAM) Kampung Tematik Ikan Hias Kampung Sarasah Kelurahan Bungus Timur kota Padang Ridwan Ridwan; Vera Surtia Bachtiar; Reri Afrianita; Yega Serlina
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v6i3.489

Abstract

Kampung Sarasah, as a thematic village, has had economic potential in the form of freshwater ornamental fish farming activities since 2020. The unavailability of a clean water supply system is one of the hindering factors for the growth and development of the area. Therefore, a preliminary study is needed for the provision of clean water supply in the area in the form of a preliminary design. This activity aims to provide a description and socialization of the technical plan for clean water supply in Kampung Sarasah, Padang City. The Preliminary design of the clean water supply system is carried out in Kampung Sarasah, Bungus Timur Village, Bungus Teluk Kabung Sub-District, Padang City. The preliminary design of the clean water supply system in Kampung Sarasah is conducted in several key stages, including a survey of the community's conditions and mapping of the Kampung Sarasah area, observation, socialization, and field measurements using Global Positioning System (GPS) equipment and the utilization of Google Earth application for selecting the route of transmission and distribution pipes for the clean water supply system plan. The capacity of the clean water treatment installation in the Kampung Sarasah area is 1.0 L/second, consisting of coagulation-flocculation unit, sedimentation unit, filtration unit, and disinfection unit. The capacity of the main distribution pipe network in the area is 1.2 L/second, using 2-inch HDPE pipes with a length of approximately 1.7 km. The estimated cost of the Sarasah Thematic Village Clean Water Supply System, based on community empowerment and excluding the procurement and construction of Water Treatment Plant and 15 m³ Reservoir, is Rp. 144,050,400. Following the preliminary design of the Sarasah Thematic Village Clean Water Supply System, it is recommended to proceed with detailed engineering design to support the smooth development of the system.
TEKNOLOGI PEMBUATAN RANSUM DAN INTRODUKSI AYAM KUB BAGI MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN KOTO LUA KECAMATAN PAUH KOTA PADANG Ridho Kurniawan Rusli; Gita Ciptaan; Mirnawati Mirnawati; Ahadiyah Yuniza
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v6i1.501

Abstract

Balitbangtan Superior Kampung Chicken (KUB) is a superior native chicken due to selection from native chicken families for six generations conducted by the Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development. KUB chickens have faster growth compared to ordinary native chickens. This training program was conducted for the Koto Lua community, Pauh District, Padang City, West Sumatra. This activity aims to help the community by conducting training on making poultry rations using conventional feed ingredients. In addition, this activity also aims to introduce one of the potential local chickens producing meat and eggs, namely: KUB chicken. The methods used in this activity were counseling and discussion (conventional feed and KUB chickens), training (traditional preparation of ration), mentoring (KUB chicken rearing), and evaluation at the end of the activity. 100 KUB chickens are raised by the service team from 1-28 days (4 weeks); after that, the KUB chickens are given to 10 heads of families (10 chickens per head of family), provided they have raised chickens and have a chicken coop. This activity results in the community gaining knowledge about feed ingredients that can be used as poultry rations. Community-rearing chickens until 16 weeks of age achieve an average body weight of 1000–150 g/head. The conclusion from this activity is that the community is skilled in making rations and raising KUB chickens, with a survival rate of around 90%.
PEMBERIAN EDUKASI TENTANG GOOD MENSTRUAL HYGIENE PRACTICE PADA KEGIATAN POSYANDU REMAJA ANGGUN NAN TONGGA DI KOTA PARIAMAN Yessy Markolinda; Mery Ramadani; Trisfa Augia
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v6i3.504

Abstract

Based on data released by UNICEF in 2020, it was found that 1 in 5 girls in Indonesia do not know about hygiene management during menstruation. Taboos and stigma limit female students' activities during menstruation. The absence of female students at school makes them miss out on their lessons. Menstrual Hygiene Management (MKM) is the management of hygiene and health for women who menstruate. The Ministry of Health strives for menstrual hygiene by implementing three School Health Efforts (Trias UKS), namely health education, health services and fostering a healthy school environment. The aim of this activity is to provide education to teenagers regarding personal hygiene practices during menstruation. The activity was carried out at the Anggun Nan Tongga Youth Posyandu which is included in the work area of ​​the Pauh Community Health Center, Kampung Jawa I, Kota Pariaman and was held on August 19 2021 at the Village Head Office. Java I. The number of participants who attended were 20 teenagers at elementary, middle and high school levels who were active in Youth Posyandu activities. Education is delivered using lecture and discussion methods, and is equipped with supporting media in the form of slides and leaflets. The evaluation used is a pretest and post-test to determine whether there is an increase in teenagers' knowledge. After being given education, it was found that 65% of teenagers already had a high level of knowledge regarding hygiene management during menstruation. Teenagers already have good knowledge about how to manage hygiene during menstruation and also understand how to dispose of used sanitary napkins.
PENCEGAHAN CYBERBULLYING PADA SISWA MELALUI HEALTH LITERACY PADA SDN 03 ALAI KOTA PADANG Dewi Murni; Yulastri Arif; Sidaria Ria
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v6i1.508

Abstract

The use of technology using the internet during online learning has both positive and negative impacts on children. The positive impact of online learning is that it is easy for children to get information via the internet, while one of the negative impacts of using the internet on children is the occurrence of cyberbullying. Cyberbullying occurs when an individual or group uses electronic media and other technology to harm other parties. Several reports from parents of SD N 03 that their children's schools spend more time with electronic media. So that it can cause children to do cyberbullying. To avoid and prevent cyberbullying in children, knowledge dissemination was held with students and class teachers as well as vice principals for student affairs. The process of dissemination of knowledge runs smoothly, students follow closely. Based on the results of the dissemination of knowledge given to students of SD N 03 Alai padang, the average value of students' knowledge and understanding was obtained before the dissemination of knowledge with a mean value = 67.1 while for the results after dissemination of knowledge with a mean value of 69.3. the test results stated that there was an increase in children's understanding of the results of dissemination of knowledge given to students on the topic of cyberbullying. The evaluation results showed that there was an increase in students' understanding and knowledge in cyberbullying. Understanding process is done by pre-posttest. With this activity the school and parents can work together to provide support to children. Optimum monitoring and assistance, to avoid unwanted behaviors.
PELATIHAN HIV/AIDS UNTUK KADER POSYANDU REMAJA ANGGUN NAN TONGGA KOTA PARIAMAN Mery Ramadani; Yessy Markolinda; Trisfa Augia
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v6i2.509

Abstract

Adolescents are individuals who are in a transitional stage between childhood and adulthood. This period is known as a critical period in efforts to find identity and is prone to falling into delinquency and bad behavior. One of the potential risky behaviors due to juvenile delinquency is HIV/AIDS. The incidence of this disease increases every year in adolescents. This condition is very worrying, so efforts are needed to suppress the emergence of new cases and also comprehensive management of sufferers. Youth Integrated Healthcare Center can be used as a place to prevent this disease. Youth cadres in each Integrated Healthcare Center need to be formed and trained so that they can become extensions of health workers. Every cadre personnel must be well prepared and equipped with sufficient knowledge. Thus, efforts to prevent this risky behavior can be more widely and massively carried out among adolescents. The purpose of this activity is to provide education to youth regarding HIV/AIDS, prevent bad behavior, and improve adolescent reproductive health. The method used is the pretest and post-test to determine whether there is an increase in adolescent knowledge. The target of the service is teenagers at the Anggun Nan Tongga Youth Integrated Healthcare Center, Pariaman City. From this activity, it can be seen that there was an increase in adolescent knowledge by 75%.
EDUKASI KEBERSIHAN DIRI SAAT MENSTRUASI KEPADA PEDAGANG WANITA DI PASAR RAYA KOTA SOLOK Mery Ramadani; Yessy Markolinda; Trisfa Augia
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v6i2.510

Abstract

According to WHO, 10-15% of the 100 million women in the world are affected by reproductive tract infections, due to their lack of knowledge about the health of the reproductive organs. Lack of knowledge about personal hygiene during menstruation not only increases the risk of reproductive tract infections (ISR) but can cause urinary tract infections (UTI), pelvic inflammatory disease (PRP), and the worst possibility can cause uterine cancer which is the number one cause of death in women. To prevent this from happening, it is necessary to provide correct knowledge to women regarding personal hygiene. What's more, women with certain activities or jobs are often constrained in implementing this hygiene behavior. One of them is a traditional market trader. The market's dirty and damp conditions are sure to be a hotbed of various germs. The body becomes dirty and the vital organs also become sweaty, moist, and itchy. If a female trader is in her menstrual period, it will certainly add to the feeling of discomfort during her activities. This condition is exacerbated if hygiene facilities such as public toilets with clean water provided by market managers are inadequate. The purpose of this activity is to provide education to women of childbearing age as market traders, regarding the practice of personal hygiene during menstruation. The method used lectures and using health brochure media. Pre-test and post-test were carried out to determine whether there was a change in the knowledge of the target group. From this activity, it can be seen that there was an increase in knowledge to 58%.
SOSIALISASI PEMOTONGAN KUKU DAN PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN KAMBING PADA ASHAR FARM DI KOTA PAYAKUMBUH Reswati Reswati; Dwi Yuzaria; Amri Syahardi
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v6i2.511

Abstract

Ashar Farm is one of the goat farming businesses in Payakumbuh City that has shown low progress. The population of Ashar Farm goats continued to decrease due to the death of sick goats or the slaughter of paralyzed goats. This phenomenon was due to farmers' need for knowledge in goat-raising management, especially health management. Goat long hoove was one of the causes of goat's feet leg disruption, which can cause infection, paralysis, and reduce the goat's productivity. This activity aimed to increase knowledge and coach farmers' skills in raising and maintaining goat health through hooves trimming training. This activity was carried out in several steps, i.e., preparation, counseling, training, and evaluation. The counseling method used was delivering material to the farmers about good farming practices and interactive discussions with farmers. Goat hooves trimming used simple equipment, which was easy to obtain nearby the farm. The activity was carried out according to the planning, and farmers participated well and enthusiastically, as seen from the many questions asked to the Team. Farmers have improved goat-raising management so that goats' health is maintained and their productivity increases. The evaluation results showed that farmers had adopted the information and knowledge conveyed by the Team during the implementation of activities, as seen from the rise in farmers' knowledge and skills. Farmers have skilled in hoove-trimming and apply it to their goats. They have also improved goat farming management so that the health of their goats is maintained and productivity increases.
EDUKASI AIR SUSU IBU EKSLUSIF PADA IBU MENYUSUI DI KELURAHAN BATUANG TABA NAN XX KECAMATAN LUBUK BEGALUNG KOTA PADANG Desmawati Desmawati; Miranie Safaringga; Marzatia Yulika; Auwilla Marta Tasman; Novi Aulia Driza; Siti Aisyah; Asti Marian Sari; Kiran Nandini Fijri
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v6i1.512

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is the best life liquid that is needed by babies which contains various substances that are important for the growth and development of babies and according to their needs, Exclusive breastfeeding is giving only breast milk to babies up to 6 months of age without additional fluids or other foods. Based on secondary data obtained from the implementation of community field work practices, conducted in RW 01 Batuang Taba Village, November 14-18 2022 there were 63% of mothers who breastfed did not give exclusive breastfeeding. So the authors try to intervene with health education methods to mothers of babies about exclusive breastfeeding in the local area. The method used in this activity is an analytical survey. It is hoped that using this method can help increase knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding. Based on the analysis of the pretest and posttest questionnaires given to 6 respondents, it can be seen the distribution of the answers obtained before and after the intervention. Knowledge percentage increased significantly. At the time of the pretest, 83.3% of mothers had less knowledge and 16.7% had sufficient knowledge. After the intervention and posttest were carried out, it was found that 50% of mothers had good knowledge, 33.3% had sufficient knowledge, and 16.7% had poor knowledge. . The results of this activity showed that the mother's knowledge increased significantly. At the time of the pretest, 83.3% of mothers had less knowledge and 16.7% had sufficient knowledge. After the intervention and posttest was carried out, it was found that 50% of mothers had good knowledge, 33.3% had sufficient knowledge, and 16.7% had poor knowledge.
EDUKASI PEMERIKSAAN IVA PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI KELURAHAN BATUANG TABA NAN XX KECAMATAN LUBUK BEGALUNG KOTA PADANG Safaringga, Miranie; Desmawati, Desmawati; Yulika, Marzatia; Tasman, Auwilla Marta; Driza, Novi Aulia; Aisyah, Siti; Sari, Asti Marian; Fijri, Kiran Nandini
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v7i3.514

Abstract

Cervical cancer is the second leading cause of death due to cancer in women after breast cancer, especially in developing countries. The high morbidity and mortality rates of cervical cancer according to WHO are due to delays in treatment. This happens because of the delay in early detection of cancer and the lack of public knowledge about the symptoms of cervical cancer. Based on the results of a survey conducted at RW 1 Batuang Taba Village, Lubuk Begalung District, there were 71% of women of childbearing age who were sexually active, with 93% of them having never done early detection of cervical cancer either by IVA or Pap Smear methods. For this reason, it is necessary to revive public awareness to carry out early detection of cervical cancer, one of which is health education. Based on an analysis of the pretest and posttest questionnaires given to 12 women, the Wilcoxon test showed that the education provided had a significant effect on increasing women's knowledge (Z = -3.126, p = 0.002). The percentage of knowledge increased significantly from 58.3% to 83.3% after education. Apart from that, from the post-test questionnaire, it was also known that as many as 91.7% of women were interested in early detection of cervical cancer. This activity succeeded in increasing the knowledge and interest of women of childbearing age regarding early detection of cervical cancer so that it is hoped that it can increase the awareness of women of childbearing age to carry out early detection of cervical cancer every 5 years in women of childbearing age.

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