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Editorial Address: Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun - EISSN. 2622-9978 LPPM Universitas Andalas Science Techno Park (STP) Building 2nd Floor, Faculty of Engineering Areal, Kampus Unand Limau Manis, Padang. West Sumatra - Indonesia. 25163 Telp./Fax.: +62-751-72645 Website: http:/buletinnagari.lppm.unand.ac.id, Email : nagari.lppm@unand.ac.id
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INDONESIA
Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26229978     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25077/bina.v5i3
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Education, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing Public Health Veterinary Other
This journal publication aims to disseminate the conceptual thoughts, ideas, and research results achieved in community empowerment. It includes highlighting innovative findings; critically examining emerging issues, trends, challenges, and opportunities; and reporting on studies of impact in the areas of public service, outreach, engagement, extension, engaged research, community-based research, community-based participatory research, action research, public scholarship, service-learning, and community service.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 547 Documents
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KOMUNIKASI BAHAYA DAN EDUKASI BUDAYA K3 PADA PEKERJA INDUSTRI MEBEL KAYU DI KOTA PAYAKUMBUH Fitriyani Fitriyani; Novia Wirna Putri; Maya Khairunisa; Wafiq Ainul Fiqran; Michelle Angela; Intan Berliana Marianda
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v6i2.439

Abstract

The source of Occupational health and safety (OHS) hazards to wood furniture workers was from wood dust and chemicals such as various types of paint, organic solvents, and wood glue. The safe and healthy work culture and hazard communication were largely not well implemented in this informal sector. As a result, occupational diseases appear in workers. The interview result of 4 former employees, their stop working reason related to respiratory problems such as blood vomiting, long time coughing, weight lose day by day, and frequent hard to breath. So that, they could not able to return to work in this factory because symptoms and diseases could reappear when exposed to factory hazards. So that, communication and education activities were carried out to find out the types of hazards and risks of workers’ safety and health. The activity was performed in three stages, starting with an initial survey to identify overall hazards and risks in the workplace. The next stage provided hazard communication with education method. Communication materials related to the identification of hazards and risks in the workplace, how to read material safety data sheets (MSDS), use of personal protective equipment, etc. From the results was known that there was an increase in workers' knowledge. This could be seen from increasingly 22.25 points (28%) the average result value of participant answers the questions at post-test activity than pre-test. Pre-test average points was 57 points and after the implementation of communication, the average score of participants rose to 79.25. The last stage of the activity was an evaluation. It held two months later to find out the implementation of the previous communication. From the monitoring results was known still few workers who had willing to apply the results of education, especially to use of personal protective equipment (PPE) during work. For that, it is recommended that the employer be able budgeting the funds to purchase the comfortable safety equipment and required workers to use them while working.
UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN SISWA SEBAGAI KADER “PEDULI’ (PENGENDALIAN DAN ELIMINASI) DBD PADA SISWA SMPN 41 KOTA PADANG Masrizal Masrizal; Dien Dien; Muhammad Alfarezi; Muhammad Iqbal; Fitri Yusya; Devy Shintya
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 5 No. 4 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v5i4.440

Abstract

Service activities based on the realization of a healthy school environment are carried out by forming and empowering a larva monitoring team or jumantik in schools. This activity aims to create a school that is healthy and free from mosquito larvae, especially the Aedes Aegypti mosquito which is a vector of dengue fever. The activity was carried out by carrying out a pretest and posttest, counselling and also socialization to school residents about DHF and also jumantik. After equalizing perceptions about jumatiK, a member of the jumantik team will be recruited who will be tasked with monitoring larvae, eradicating mosquito nests, as well as recording and reporting on the presence of mosquito larvae in the area of SMPN 41 Padang City. There is a significant difference in the average level of knowledge and attitudes of students at SMPN 41 Padang before and after counselling and providing material regarding the larva monitoring team. This shows that the counselling provided can affect the level of knowledge, attitudes and behaviour of students regarding larva monitoring and dengue fever for the better. A Jumantik team has been formed in each class. Hopefully, the team will do well in the future.
EDUKASI SIAGA BENCANA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERSEPSI LANSIA DI KELURAHAN PASIA NAN TIGO KECAMATAN KOTO TANGAH, PADANG Hema Malini; Yuna Fitri; Boby Febri Krisdianto
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v6i3.443

Abstract

Earthquake is a natural disaster that can occur suddenly and cause damage and loss of life. Therefore, it is important to have disaster preparedness to reduce the impact, especially on vulnerable groups such as the elderly. Therefore, a disaster education program is directed at increasing the elderly's perception of earthquake preparedness. This activity involved providing educational materials and simulations to 15 elderly people for one day. After the training, interviews were conducted to evaluate their perceptions regarding knowledge and attitudes towards disaster preparedness. Data were obtained through semi-structured interviews with 5 elderly people involved in the program. The results of the interviews revealed that the knowledge of the elderly about earthquakes still needs to be improved. Even so, most of them were able to demonstrate their ability to prepare disaster preparedness bags. However, there is potential to further enhance their knowledge and skills. This includes an understanding of the contents of a disaster preparedness bag, the actions to be taken during an earthquake, and their role in educating the community about disaster mitigation. It is hoped that this kind of program will have a long-term impact by increasing the understanding and awareness of the elderly on earthquake preparedness. Through an educational approach and their active involvement in simulation exercises, the elderly can become agents of change in improving disaster preparedness in the community.
UPAYA MENUMBUH KEMBANGKAN MINAT BELAJAR SENI TRADISI MINANGKABAU PADA DAERAH PERKOTAAN: - Lindawati Lindawati; Zurmailis Zurmailis; Diah Tyahaya Iman
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v6i3.449

Abstract

Sanitary napkins are used by women during menstruation to absorb blood from the vagina. Sanitary napkins are divided into 2 types, namely disposable pads which are usually made of cotton and plastic, and cloth pads that can be reused (reusable pads). According to the Indonesian Consumers Foundation (YLKI) sanitary napkins are one of the highest polluters in Indonesia. The amount of pad waste in one month can reach 1.4 billion. In addition, the discovery of chlorine which is harmful to health. The average woman uses more than 16,000 pads/tampons/pantyliners during her lifetime. That means, there are more than 45 million women's products are used and discarded every year. In Indonesia alone, it turns out that sanitary pads can reach 26 tons every day. The Faculty of Public Health (FKM) Andalas University realizes that the problem of waste, especially waste from pads, is very important for the balance of the environmental ecosystem. As an initial step to reduce sanitary napkin waste by providing education and socialization on the manufacture of cloth sanitary napkins. The service activity began with socialization with the school principal and teachers, after which it was given to all 29 Al-Ishlah High School students. Then a pre-test was conducted to find out the students' knowledge regarding eco-friendly sanitary napkins and menstruation where more than half of the students (89%) had good knowledge about reproductive health. After that, counseling was carried out regarding the impact of using disposable sanitary napkins on the environment and educating female students to use cloth sanitary napkins and explaining how to make cloth sanitary napkins. It is hoped that by carrying out this community service activity, the use of disposable pads/plastic pads can be reduced little by little, so that the amount of sanitary pad waste can be reduced and the environment will be better.
EDUKASI PENGGUNAAN OBAT BERBASIS KUNJUNGAN RUMAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT DI NAGARI SIKUCUR, KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN Lailaturrahmi, Lailaturrahmi; Badriyya, Elsa; Fauzana, Annisa; Permatasari, Dita
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v7i1.450

Abstract

The trend of independent drug use behavior (self-medication) among Indonesian people, especially in West Sumatra Province, continues to increase. Without knowledge about the correct use of drugs, people will be at risk to drug use problems. Therefore, education on drug use needs to be implemented to increase public knowledge regarding drug use. By increasing their knowledge, the public will have rational drug use behavior. The aim of this community outreach is to increase public knowledge regarding the use of over-the-counter drugs and limited over-the-counter drugs in treating health problems. The method of activity carried out is education through face-to-face home visits. This activity was carried out in Nagari Sikucur, V Koto Kampung Dalam District, Padang Pariaman Regency. There were 30 community members or family representatives who were the targets of this drug use education and home visit. The implementation of this activity involved five teams consisting of pharmacy lecturers with pharmacists’ qualification, Master of Pharmacy students who had registered as pharmacists, and Bachelor of Pharmacy students. The activity started with an introduction, continued with a pre-test, providing education, post-test, and handing over self-medication drug packages to the community. The results of this home visit-based education show that the community's knowledge score regarding drugs is higher than before the education. It can be concluded that the objectives of this activity were achieved well. To achieve better activity results, preliminary studies, collaboration with stakeholders, time allocation, and adequate technical preparation of activities are required.
EDUKASI PENYAKIT KECACINGAN MELALUI MEDIA POSTER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN SISWA SDN 14 TABING BANDA GADANG KECAMATAN NANGGALO KOTA PADANG Syafrawati syafrawati; Mery Ramadani
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 5 No. 4 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v5i4.451

Abstract

The prevalence of helminthiasis worldwide for pre-school-age children is estimated at 267 million and for school-age children, it is estimated at 568 million. The risk factor for the high prevalence of helminthiasis is the low level of personal sanitation (clean and healthy lifestyle). The behavior referred to in children is often not washing hands before eating and after defecating, not keeping nails clean, and eating snacks in random places where cleanliness is not maintained. It is necessary to carry out counseling related to intestinal worms in elementary school children by teaching clean living behavior so that students can avoid helminthiasis. The method of activities carried out is in the form of health promotion using the lecture method (delivering prepared material) using poster media about what worms are, the characteristics of worms, and how to prevent worms. Before delivering the material, a pre-test was carried out and finally, a post-test was carried out to see changes in student knowledge. The activity was also accompanied by the handing out of deworming and other health posters to schools. It was found that after counseling there was a significant increase in student's knowledge of the material presented from an average score of 71 to 84. The conclusion was that the implementation of counseling using poster media increased students' knowledge about helminthiasis. It is recommended that schools can put posters in places that are easy for students to see and schools procure other posters related to disease prevention and implementing clean living behaviors..
EDUKASI GIZI SISWA SDN 30 AIR DINGIN KOTA PADANG MELALUI MEDIA KOMIK DAN BUKU SAKU UNTUK PENCEGAHAN OBESITAS DAN STUNTING Resmiati Resmiati; Putri Aulia Arza; Muhammad Aldrian; Adinda Tri Maiyusfa; Annisa Fitri; Muhammad Fathu Ridho; Muhammad Agung Satriya
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v6i1.452

Abstract

Stunting and Obesity are major nutritional problems in Indonesia. More than 6 million out of 23 million Indonesian children in 2021 are stunted. Around 18–19% of children aged 5–12 years (elementary school children) in Indonesia are overweight, and 11% are obese. The purpose of this community service is to educate elementary school children so that they have adequate knowledge and attitudes towards nutrition, obesity and stunting, and have the ability to measure nutritional status to prevent stunting and obesity problems. This activity was carried out at SDN 30 Air cold, Koto Tangah District, Padang City. The method used is the lecture method using media and training methods. The media used in this activity are comics and pocket books. While the training conducted was training on measuring nutritional status for elementary school children. The result of this activity is an increase in elementary school children's knowledge of nutrition, obesity, and stunting, from 36% to 100%. In addition, the target group has the skills to properly and correctly measure the nutritional status of themselves and others. They understand when someone is said to be stunted and obese from the results of measuring their nutritional status. These skills reinforce the target group's understanding and knowledge of stunting and obesity. It is hoped that schools continue education through local content subjects and use the pocket books that have been provided and monitor the nutritional status of all students on a regular basis through the UKS (School Health Unit) program.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PROMKES UNTUK PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER DI RUMAH SAKIT dr. RASIDIN PADANG Syafrawati Syafrawati; Shelvy Haria Roza
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v6i3.456

Abstract

Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) or cardiovascular disease is currently one of the main and first causes of death in developed and developing countries, including Indonesia. The prevalence of CHD in Indonesia, based on the estimated number of sexes, shows around 352,618 men and 442,674 women. Based on age, the highest prevalence is in the population aged 65-74 years (3.6%) which means that out of 100 people 3.6 suffer from CHD. Hospital Health Promotion (PKRS) is very important and necessary in prioritizing promotive and preventive efforts, so that all aspects of health services can be carried out in a comprehensive manner. The activities carried out were in the form of health promotion using the counseling method (delivering prepared material) using posters and pocket books on what coronary heart disease is, its symptoms, causes, good food for sufferers and forms of first aid for coronary heart sufferers. Before delivering the material, a pre-test was carried out and after the material was given a post-test. The target of the activity is patients in the cardiac polyclinic of dr. Rasidin Padang. After counseling there was a significant increase in patient knowledge about the material presented from an average of 60 to 75, or an increase in knowledge of 20%. It is suggested that hospitals can put posters in the hospital waiting rooms around health service polyclinics so that health information can be seen by patients at the hospital.
PELATIHAN KONSELOR SEBAYA UNTUK PENCEGAHAN HIV/ AIDS  PADA SISWA SMP NEGERI 35 PADANG Melisa Yenti; Shabrina Erika; Afifah Syabrina Safli; Andama Rizky Maulana; Leny Chania Putri; Najla Giva Tsuraya; Rahmad Fadhil Caesario
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 6 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v7i4.457

Abstract

There has been an increase in the number of adolescents aged 15-24 worldwide infected with HIV. A comprehensive understanding of HIV-AIDS is crucial in improving access to HIV services and bringing about behavioral changes to reduce risks. Early prevention through health education is important to curb HIV/AIDS cases. Specifically, peer counselor training for HIV/AIDS has not been conducted at SMPN 35 Padang, hence the necessity for such training. The objective of this activity is to enhance the knowledge of peer counselors regarding HIV/AIDS so that they can effectively counsel their peers. The activity will take place at SMP Negeri 35 Padang, specifically in Seberang Padang, Padang Selatan Sub-district, Padang City. Methods employed in this activity include guidance and counseling, brainstorming, games, practicing using health promotion media, and group discussions. Twenty-three peer counselor participants will undergo this training. The outcome of the training indicates an increase in the knowledge of peer counselors regarding HIV/AIDS prevention at SMPN 35 Padang. Before the training (pre-test), the average knowledge level was 6.57, and after the training (post-test), it rose to 9.13, with a p-value of 0.000. This demonstrates the effectiveness of peer counselor education through training in enhancing their knowledge about HIV/AIDS. It is hoped that peer counselors will fulfill their roles by providing information on HIV/AIDS prevention to their peers at school.
PENGEMBANGAN TANAMAN PEMANIS STEVIA REBAUDIANA (BERTONI) DI EKOWISATA SUNGKAI PARK LAMBUNG BUKIT KECAMATAN PAUH KOTA PADANG Elidahanum Husni; Dira Hefni; Dachriyanus Dachriyanus; Netty Suhatri; Meri Susanti
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v6i1.461

Abstract

The human need for sugar as an additional ingredient to give sweet taste to food and drinks is very high. However, excessive consumption of sugar can cause problems, especially for people with obesity and diabetes. Therefore, an alternative sweetener is needed to replace sugar which does not have harmful effects on health and is low in calories, one of which is stevia sweetener. The purpose of this activity is for the community/medicinal plant farmers in the Sungkai Park Memorial Area to know about the types of plants that have health benefits such as the Stevia plant as a natural sweetener that can be consumed for health and can be stored for a long time. The activity was carried out at the Self-Help Agriculture and Rural Training Center (P4S) in Sungkai Village, Sungkai Green Park Ecotourism, Lambung Bukit Village, Padang City. This activity was carried out in three stages, namely: 1. counseling and training on how to make good quality traditional medicine namely Stevia, 2. practice of making Stevia leaf extract products, and 3. evaluation. The results of the implementation of the activity were that it could increase public awareness and awareness of the use of Stevia leaves in making health drinks. Stevia is obtained from the Stevia rebaudiana plant and is safe to consume in moderate doses of 0.1-4 mg per kilogram of body weight per day. stevia has many advantages compared to sugar, including 300 times sweeter than sucrose, does not damage teeth, can lower blood pressure and does not increase blood sugar levels. In addition, stevia can increase blood insulin levels, although the increase is relatively small. In addition to its use as a substitute for sugar as a sweetener. It is hoped that Stevia will become a natural sweetener that can be consumed for health and can be accepted by the market so that it can improve the community's economy, especially from the agricultural sector.

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