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Voices of English Language Education Society
Published by Universitas Hamzanwadi
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25797484     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
The journal of Voices of English Language Education Society(VELES) e-ISSN 2579-7484 aims to provide an international forum for sharing, dissemination and discussion of research, experience and perspectives across a wide range of education, teaching, development, instruction, educational projects and innovations, learning methodologies and new technologies in English education, linguistics, and literature.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 371 Documents
Enhancing EFL Instruction in Special Needs Education: Integrating Multimodal Digital Tools and Deep Learning Strategies Prystiananta, Nostalgianti Citra; Noviyanti, Ade Irma
VELES Voices of English Language Education Society Vol 9 No 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/veles.v9i1.29411

Abstract

Special Needs Education (SNE) faces persistent challenges, particularly in teaching English as a Foreign Language (EFL) to students with disabilities. Limited teacher preparedness, insufficient professional development, and underutilized digital resources contribute to these difficulties, calling for more inclusive instructional approaches. This study explores how multimodal digital tools and deep learning pedagogical strategies—emphasizing higher-order thinking and critical reflection—can support teacher competence and instructional quality in EFL classrooms within the SNE context. Employing a mixed-methods design, the study involved 50 teachers from integrated schools for students with special needs in Indonesia, spanning primary to high school levels. These teachers participated in a professional development program focused on designing interactive digital books using the Book Creator platform. The findings of this study reveal that integrating multimodal digital tools contributed to increased engagement, accessibility, and differentiated instruction for students. At the same time, deep learning strategies encouraged more reflective and adaptive teaching practices. Nevertheless, challenges such as limited access to technology and the need for ongoing training continue to affect implementation. The study recommends sustained institutional support and targeted professional development to promote more inclusive and responsive EFL instruction in special education settings.
From Knowledge to Practice: Investigating the TPACK Integration of Indonesian Pre-Service EFL Teachers Rakerda, Hilda; Lathif, Masyhudi; Amalia, Resti; Bowo, Tri Arie; Afandi, Rizky Arif
VELES Voices of English Language Education Society Vol 9 No 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/veles.v9i1.29414

Abstract

Effective technology integration in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teaching requires teachers to develop strong Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK). In Indonesia, where teacher education programs increasingly emphasize digital learning, understanding pre-service EFL teachers’ self-concept of TPACK is crucial for assessing their readiness before entering the profession. This study examines the TPACK profile of Indonesian pre-service EFL teachers, identifying their strengths and areas for improvement in applying technology to language instruction. The study involved 111 final-year undergraduate and first-year master's students who had completed teaching practice but had no formal teaching experience. Data were collected using a TPACK survey and analyzed through descriptive statistics to identify patterns in their TPACK mastery. Findings reveal that pre-service teachers are confident in their content knowledge (CK) and basic technological skills (TK). Still, they struggle with the full integration of technology into pedagogy (TPK), pedagogical adaptability (PK), and leadership in TPACK. While they acknowledge the importance of technology in teaching, gaps persist in their ability to select and apply diverse technologies effectively in classroom settings. Additionally, they face challenges adapting teaching strategies to different learners and assessing student understanding in varied ways. Their leadership in supporting peers with TPACK integration was also limited. These insights underscore the need for curricular enhancements in teacher education programs at both undergraduate and postgraduate levels, focusing on practical applications of TPACK, deeper technological and pedagogical training, and leadership development to better prepare future EFL educators for technology-enhanced instruction.
Teaching Pragmatic Competence in EFL Classrooms: The Impact of Speech Act Instruction on Pre-Service English Teachers Pangemanan, Yopie Alex Tomi; Lalira, James Edward; Scipio, Jane Elvira; Suoth, Royke Max; Tumuju, Vivi Nansy; Mantau, Mercy
VELES Voices of English Language Education Society Vol 9 No 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/veles.v9i1.29561

Abstract

Pragmatic competence—the ability to use language appropriately in social contexts—is essential for effective EFL communication but often underemphasized in teacher education. This study examines the impact of speech act-based instruction on developing pre-service English teachers’ pragmatic competence. Participants included 20 second-year students enrolled in the English Education program at Universitas Kristen Indonesia Tomohon. Over four weeks, they attended two 90-minute instructional sessions per week, integrating explicit instruction, role-plays, discourse analysis, and reflective discussions. Multiple instruments were employed: a 30-item pragmatic competence test (combining situational multiple-choice and open-ended tasks), classroom observations, and post-instruction interviews. Quantitative results revealed statistically significant improvements across all levels of speech acts: locutionary (M = 0.437 to 0.5665, p < .001), illocutionary (M = 0.535 to 0.6105, p < .001), and perlocutionary (M = 0.5295 to 0.5565, p < .001). Qualitative findings highlighted increased pragmatic awareness, communicative confidence, and in-class adaptability. However, participants still faced challenges in transferring theoretical knowledge into spontaneous speech, suggesting the need for extended, contextualized instruction. These findings affirm the value of structured pragmatic instruction in EFL teacher training, equipping future educators to model and foster linguistic accuracy and sociocultural fluency in global communication.
Artificial Intelligence in English Language Teaching: A Systematic Literature Review of Tools, Impact, and Challenges Syuhra, Muhammad Nazaruddin; Chandra, Noor Eka; Rosalina, Elsa
VELES Voices of English Language Education Society Vol 9 No 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/veles.v9i1.29745

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force in English Language Teaching (ELT), offering innovative tools to enhance proficiency across writing, speaking, listening, and reading skills. However, despite increasing interest, systematic investigations into how AI is currently applied and the challenges it presents in ELT remain scarce. This systematic literature review (SLR) critically synthesizes 35 peer-reviewed articles published between 2021 and 2025, selected from Scopus and SINTA 2-indexed journals using PRISMA guidelines and predefined inclusion criteria. The analysis identifies five categories of AI applications in ELT—pronunciation enhancement, writing assistance, speaking practice, listening comprehension, and personalized learning—alongside tools such as ChatGPT, Grammarly, ELSA Speak, and Duolingo. These tools demonstrate measurable improvements in learners’ linguistic accuracy, fluency, and engagement. Nonetheless, the review highlights persistent challenges, including teacher dependency, ethical concerns, limited contextual awareness by AI systems, fluctuating student motivation, and infrastructure constraints. To address these issues, the study underscores the importance of establishing ethical standards, expanding teacher training, ensuring equitable technological access, and encouraging the development of culturally adaptive AI systems. Cross-sector collaboration among educators, researchers, developers, and policymakers is vital to fully realize the pedagogical potential of AI in English language education.
Breaking the Grammar Barrier: Boosting EFL Motivation with Microlearning Videos Sovia, Syahrini; Jamilah
VELES Voices of English Language Education Society Vol 9 No 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/veles.v9i2.29350

Abstract

Grammar learning in EFL settings is often seen as difficult because it involves abstract rules that need repeated practice and meaningful context to master. Many students lack motivation to learn grammar, which harms their ability to use grammatical structures correctly. Microlearning videos, which provide short, focused, visually engaging lessons, are effective in making grammar learning more accessible and motivating by offering contextualized examples and immediate reinforcement. Therefore, this study examined how well microlearning videos improve eighth-grade students’ motivation and grammar skills. A quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design was carried out at SMPIT Al-Masykar Bina Insani with 55 students (32 males, 23 females), divided into an experimental group (n=32, using microlearning videos) and a control group (n=23, using textbooks). Grammar tests (25 multiple-choice questions) and a motivation questionnaire (16 items measuring intrinsic and extrinsic motivation) were given and analyzed using SPSS 26.0 (descriptive statistics and MANOVA). Results showed significant differences between the groups in both grammar scores (M=69.13 vs 55.48, p<.05) and motivation levels. The experimental group experienced increased intrinsic motivation in communication, social, and skill areas, and higher extrinsic motivation in knowledge and achievement, while the control group’s motivation slightly decreased. These results suggest that microlearning videos are an effective alternative to traditional grammar teaching, supporting both language skills and motivation in EFL classrooms.
Critical Thinking in EFL Students' Argumentative Writing: Manifestations and Challenges Ilyas, Hamzah Puadi; Arifin, Syaadiah
VELES Voices of English Language Education Society Vol 9 No 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/veles.v9i2.29656

Abstract

Critical thinking (CT) is widely recognized as an essential component of academic writing, yet EFL students often struggle to apply it effectively in argumentative essays. While previous studies have examined correlations between CT and writing quality or evaluated teaching interventions, less is known about how CT actually manifests in students’ written work and the challenges they encounter in real writing contexts. This study addresses this gap by exploring both the textual indicators of CT and students’ lived experiences of integrating it into their essays. The study involved 27 fifth-semester English education majors at a private university in Jakarta, Indonesia, with English proficiency ranging from intermediate to pre-advanced. Data were collected through two argumentative writing tasks, a focus group discussion, and document analysis. Thematic analysis and structured coding were used to identify CT indicators and challenges, with findings triangulated across data sources. Results showed that students demonstrated CT through coherent argumentation, use of evidence, engagement with counter-arguments, and organized essay structure. However, they struggled with organizing complex ideas, synthesizing information from multiple sources, and balancing creativity with logical reasoning, leading to disjointed arguments and superficial use of evidence. The study highlights the gap between theoretical CT standards and their practical application in EFL writing, underscoring the need for targeted instruction in argument structuring, source evaluation, and counter-argumentation.
The Interplay Between Technology and Motivation in EFL L2 Classrooms: A Systematic Review of 2019–2024 Research Annishah; Lailatun Nisvi Rizki Amalia; Utami Widiati; Anik Nunuk Wulyani
VELES Voices of English Language Education Society Vol 9 No 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/veles.v9i2.29709

Abstract

Motivation is a key determinant of success in second language (L2) learning, and technology has emerged as a crucial factor in fostering motivation for English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students. A systematic synthesis of recent evidence remains scarce despite extensive research, particularly in light of technological advancements between 2019 and 2024. This study employed a systematic literature review (SLR) following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) protocol to ensure methodological transparency and replicability. Six major databases (Google Scholar, Taylor & Francis, ProQuest, Wiley, Sage Pub, and Cambridge Core) were systematically searched using predefined keywords. The initial search yielded 50 peer-reviewed empirical studies published between 2019 and 2024; after applying stringent inclusion, exclusion, and quality assessment criteria, 26 eligible studies were analyzed. Data extraction and synthesis focused on four research questions: (1) research methods employed, (2) motivational frameworks used, (3) impacts of technology on motivation, and (4) technology tools that enhance motivation. Findings indicate a dominance of experimental (38.5%) and mixed-methods (26.9%) designs, with the socio-educational framework most frequently adopted, followed by self-determination theory, ARCS, and cognitive models. Technology shows a predominantly positive impact on motivation, with visual-based tools (AR/VR), social media-based platforms, and game-based applications demonstrating strong motivational benefits. However, effects vary by context and learner proficiency. A few studies report neutral or negative impacts, particularly with online platforms. This review highlights methodological gaps, calling for more longitudinal and mixed-methods research to explore contextual and long-term motivational effects, and provides evidence-based recommendations for selecting effective technology tools in EFL classrooms.
Burned Out but Not Broken: Teaching Performance Amid Burnout in EFL Practicum Settings Vanesya Eltriyana Asyifa Rinjani; Majmu'atil Husni; Muhammad Andriana Gaffar; Riki Ruswandi
VELES Voices of English Language Education Society Vol 9 No 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/veles.v9i2.29878

Abstract

Burnout among pre-service teachers has become an increasing concern in teacher education, especially during teaching practicum, which requires high levels of cognitive, emotional, and instructional involvement. Although there is extensive literature on burnout in in-service teachers, little research has examined its relationship with teaching performance among pre-service English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers in Indonesia. This study explores the link between burnout and teaching performance among 45 pre-service EFL teachers at Universitas Islam Nusantara who completed the PLP 2 (Teaching Practicum) programme. Burnout levels were assessed using the Oldenburg Burnout Inventory (OLBI), while teaching performance was measured with a researcher-developed Pre-service Teacher Performance Assessment Questionnaire (PTPAQ). Both tools were validated and found reliable, with Cronbach's alpha coefficients of 0.721 and 0.779, respectively. Because the data were not normally distributed, Spearman’s rho correlation analysis was performed. Results showed a weak and non-significant negative correlation (r = -0.219, p > 0.05) between burnout and teaching performance. These findings indicate that only. Pedagogical competence and support systems influence pre-service teaching performance more than burnout. The study emphasises the importance of teacher education programmes implementing structured mentorship and resilience-building initiatives to improve teaching quality during practicum.
Literature for Empowerment: Using Picture Books to Promote SDG Awareness and Reading Skills in Indonesian Junior High Schools Hidayati, Rina; Silvhiany, Sary; Inderawati, Rita
VELES Voices of English Language Education Society Vol 9 No 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/veles.v9i2.30255

Abstract

This study investigates how picture books, through their visual and textual storytelling integration, can enhance reading comprehension and promote social awareness within an under-resourced English as a Foreign Language (EFL) context. Conducted at SMP Negeri 4 Jirak Jaya in South Sumatra, Indonesia, the research examines the effectiveness of picture book-based instruction in improving students’ narrative reading skills and encouraging reflection on issues such as poverty and inequality, in alignment with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs 1, 4, and 10). Employing a mixed-methods case study design, the study involved 13 Grade 8 students, 11 of whom were primary contributors to their families’ income and were purposefully selected as key participants. Quantitative data were collected through validated and reliable pre- and post-tests on narrative reading comprehension. Results demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in students’ reading scores, with mean scores increasing from 54.09 to 73.86 (p < .001, Cohen’s d = 5.75), indicating a large effect size. Normality tests supported the appropriateness of parametric statistical analysis. Complementing these findings, qualitative data from semi-structured interviews revealed students’ strong emotional and personal connections to the stories. Thematic analysis yielded five key themes: emotional responses, personal experiences, favorite story elements, increased motivation to study, and lessons learned. Students consistently reported that the narratives reflected their real-life experiences and responsibilities, fostering a sense of validation, motivation, and deeper engagement with social issues. These findings highlight picture books' pedagogical potential in developing reading comprehension and cultivating empathy and critical reflection among learners in marginalized educational settings.
Exploring the Correlation Between Speaking Anxiety and English Oral Performance Among Nursing Students Using a Genre-Based Approach Hendra Putra; Hartono, Rudi; Mujiyanto, Januarius; Yuliati
VELES Voices of English Language Education Society Vol 9 No 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/veles.v9i2.30306

Abstract

Speaking anxiety can impair nursing students’ ability to communicate effectively in English, especially in academic and clinical settings. This study examines the relationship between speaking anxiety levels and speaking performance among nursing students within a genre-based framework. The research was conducted at a private university in West Sumatra, Indonesia, involving all 33 third-year nursing students through total sampling. Using a quantitative one-group pretest–posttest design, data were collected with the Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS) and speaking performance tests, then analyzed using Pearson’s product-moment correlation via SPSS 21. The results showed a weak positive but non-significant correlation between speaking performance and overall anxiety levels (r = 0.196, p = 0.309). Further analysis by anxiety categories revealed: (1) a very weak, non-significant correlation among students with high anxiety (r = 0.094, p = 0.772; n = 12); (2) a very weak, negative, non-significant correlation among students with moderate anxiety (r = –0.141, p = 0.698; n = 10); and (3) a moderate, but non-significant, positive correlation among students with low anxiety (r = 0.549, p = 0.202; n = 7). These findings suggest that, although some patterns are identifiable, speaking anxiety does not consistently or significantly impact students’ speaking performance. The study emphasizes the importance of considering individual differences in anxiety when developing genre-based speaking instruction for nursing education.

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