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Journal of Humanities and Social Studies
Published by Universitas Pakuan
ISSN : 2598117X     EISSN : 2598120X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33751/jhss
Journal of Humanities and Social Studies is an academic journal that publishes scientific papers in the field of humanities and social studies. This journal is published two times a year (March and September) by Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat, Universitas Pakuan Bogor since 2017. The scope of journal are: humanities; Social studies; Management; Education; Teaching; Learning
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Articles 1,292 Documents
The Influence Of Leadership Style And Organizational Culture On Performance With Job Satisfaction As An Intervening Variable Temu, Tobias Joni; Triyonowati, Triyonowati; Djawoto, Djawoto
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 7, No 2 (2023): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v7i2.8601

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of transformational leadership styles and organizational culture on employee performance through job satisfaction. The type of research used is quantitative descriptive research. The type of data in this study is subject data in the form of respondents' characteristics in the form of gender, age, education, length of work, and work experience obtained directly from KSP Kopdit Tuke Jung Maumere employees. The sampling technique used in this study is probability sampling. The sample of this study was all KSP Kopdit Tuke Jung Maumere employees, totaling 51 people. Data analysis is processed using Path Analysis. The results of the analysis show that transformational leadership style affects job satisfaction, organizational culture does not affect job satisfaction, transformational leadership style, and organizational culture directly affect employee performance, and job satisfaction does not mediate leadership style and organizational culture on employee performance. 
Development Of Career Decision Making Self Efficacy Tools In Indonesian Language Rubiyanti, Yanti; Jatnika, Ratna; P. Siswadi, Ahmad Gimmy; Agustiani, Hendriati
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 7, No 2 (2023): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v7i2.7538

Abstract

This study aims to develop a measuring instrument that can measure how self-confident adolescents are in making career decisions. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. There were 262 young high school students in class XI SMA in Bandung Regency who filled out the Career Decision Making Self Efficacy (CDMSE) questionnaire . The Career Decision Making Self Efficacy measuring tool was adapted from the short form CDMSE measuring tool developed by Taylor and Betz (1996). Construct validity was carried out by confirmatory factor analysis using lisrel 8.8. The reliability of the measuring instrument uses the CR (Contract Reliability) value. The results of the confirmatory factor analysis of the measuring instrument show that the measurement model fits the data. Likewise with the reliability of this measuring instrument. Based on this, it can be said that the short form of the Career Decision Making Self Efficacy tool has good validity and reliability and can be used for adolescent subjects in Indonesia
Analysis Of Islam-Based Sex Education Content On Instagram @taulebih.id Nurrahmah, Sahidah; Soiman, Soiman
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 7, No 2 (2023): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v7i2.7551

Abstract

This research aims to know the content of Islamic sex education on the instagram account @taulebih.id. this research uses qualitative descriptive methods with the type of content analysis study (content analysis). Data sources in this study include primary data obtained directly through the research arena and secondary data acquired indirectly through literature relevant to the context of the research. Data collection techniques in this study include observation and documentation. The implementation of research data is carried out with techniques, data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results of this study show that Islamic sexual education content can be an effective means to convey information and education about sexuality in Islamic views. Islam-based sex education content can help people understand and appreciate Islamic values in terms of sexuality and help avoid inappropriate and sharia-violent sexual behavior. Some sex education content based on Islam can be presented on the Instagram account @taulebih.id among others: (1) Religious marriage, is it possible? (2) Abortion Law for Victims of Rape; (3) The Effect of Masturbation. Islam-based sex education content presented on the Instagram account is informative, and useful for Instagram users for positive reasons, educating, and in accordance with values in Islamic religion.
Representation Of Librarian And Library Users In The Movie "Heartbreak Library" Surya Ningsih Wijaya Sitompul; Abdul Karim Batubara
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 7, No 1 (2023): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v7i1.8697

Abstract

Film serves as a medium that effectively conveys topics or messages in a widespread yet accessible manner, ensuring ease of comprehension for its audience. "Heartbreak Library," in particular, addresses the predicament of Eun Soo (Kim Eugene), a librarian who apprehends a man named Kim Joon Oh (Lee Dong Wook) for his disruptive behavior towards books. The central research focus revolves around the attitudes of both library users and librarians. This study aims to analyze the portrayal of the library, delving into the depictions of librarians and patrons within the film. Employing a qualitative research approach, this investigation utilizes Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis method. The findings reveal that the librarian's demeanor adheres to professional standards, whereas some library users exhibit a lack of familiarity with library regulations, engaging in practices such as tearing books, hiding them on shelves, and causing disturbances within the library environment.
Positive Aspects In Parents with Neurodevelopmental Disorder Children Kamila, Aldirra Naufa; Novita, Shally; Purba, Fredrick Dermawan
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 7, No 2 (2023): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v7i2.8634

Abstract

Neurodevelopmental Disorder (NDD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder related to the functioning of the nervous system and brain. Parents of children with NDD experience increased stress in managing various daily chores and activities such as feeding, autonomy, leisure, and schooling of the child. However, some parents cope very well and derive great benefits from their parenting role. Several studies have found a variety of benefits for parents while caring for their children. Caregivers who reported positive aspects had better health, fewer depressive symptoms, higher parenting competence and greater family adjustment. This study is a qualitative study with a phenomenological approach that aims to find out the positive aspects that parents feel while caring for children with a diagnosis of neurodevelopmental disorder. Parents with children diagnosed with NDD (N=3) underwent a semi-structured interview process after agreeing to informed consent. The results of the study showed that the positive aspects experienced by parents during parenting were feeling the child as a source of happiness, receiving support from the community, and increased spirituality
The Law Of Exchanging Pulsa Into Money Using The Ibn Hazm Factors For Judges To Consider In Deciding To Cancel A Marriage In The Medan Religious Courts 2018-2022 Rahmad Fauzi; Muhammad Amar Adly; Heri Firmansyah
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 7, No 1 (2023): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v7i1.8972

Abstract

Fasakh or annulment of marriage is one way to cancel a marriage if the marriage is found to have inconsistencies in terms and conditions, fraud and deception. Fasakh or marriage annulment is actually carried out by the Religious Courts to fulfill the elements of state justice. Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and the Compilation of Islamic Law itself has the same views as the views of the Syafi'i School so that it has the same factors regarding the annulment of the marriage. This research uses a type of normative research with a statutory approach, a case approach and a comparative approach. The research results show that the author found two main factors that caused judges to cancel marriages at the Medan Religious Court in 2018-2022. Firstly because of the falsification of data and secondly the factor of falsification of circumstances (having been pregnant before the contract with another person. Therefore, the judge's considerations are in accordance with Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, the Compilation of Islamic Law and the Syafi'i School of thought. So far the two things above This is a weakness in the administration of marriages. So many marriage annulment cases are found in the city of Medan. Therefore, there is a need to strengthen the legal administration of marriages. Indonesia should construct an independent layer of law, namely the Marriage Administration Law.
Determinants Of Profitability In Regional Development Banks: Case Study In 2019 – 2021 Puspitasari, Devy Mawarnie; Sihite, Heryanto Romario; Napitupulu, Sotarduga
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 7, No 2 (2023): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v7i2.6855

Abstract

This study aims to analyze financial performance based on profitability disclosures at Regional Development Banks (BPD) in Indonesia. The object of research is the annual financial statements of companies with a population of 27 Regional Development Banks operating in 2019 2021. Determination of the sample using documentation techniques and the number of samples (n) that meet the criteria as many as 81 samples. The research uses a quantitative approach with secondary data sources in the form of annual reports. The data analysis method used is the normality test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression, hypothesis testing, and coefficient of determination test at a significance level of 5%, the data is processed using the SPSS version 24 application. The statistical test results show the independent variable Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non -Performing Loan, Good Corporate Governance, Institutional Share Ownership, Operating Expenses on Operating Income, and Earnings Management together affect the dependent variable Return on Assets and Return on Equity. The contribution levels of the two regression models are 83.70% and 86.50%. The determinant factors that influence fluctuations in profitability (ROA and ROE) are Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non-performing Loan, Operating Expenses to Operating Income, and Earnings Management.
Building The Competitive Advantages Of MSMEs Through Increasing The Capacity Of Business Model Innovation Nugroho, Agung; Fontana, Avanti
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 7, No 2 (2023): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v7i2.7333

Abstract

Business model innovation is one of the main activities that needs to be carried out by companies to maintain competitiveness in today's digital economy. Although research on business models has increased since the 1990s, little is known about the practice of business model innovation in Small, Micro and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia. This study addresses these research gaps and focuses on investigating the triggers and outcomes of business model innovation in SMEs. The partial least squares path modeling (PLS-PM) method is used to test the model empirically using data collected in 2021 from 75 MSMEs in Indonesia. The results show that the innovation level of SMEs has a positive impact on business model innovation. On the contrary, The business environment and information technology do not have a direct effect on the level of business model innovation. In addition, the results show that the Business Model Innovation Level has a positive impact on the Business Model Innovation Outcome and subsequently on the overall business performance. The results of this study contribute to knowledge in the field of MSME business model innovation and offer useful insights for MSMEs who intend to innovate their business models.
The Enhancement of Teacher Creativity Through School Climate, Servant Leadership, and Scientific Literacy Fabiana, Fabiana
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Journal of Humanities and Social Studies
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v7i3.8800

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to empirically determine the increase in teacher creativity by looking at the influence on school climate, servant leadership, and scientific literacy and to identify ways to increase teacher creativity in the Bogor District. The total sample of the study consisted of 111 teachers who were randomized using a proportional random sampling technique from 152 teachers. The method used is a quantitative method with path analysis. The results showed: 1) there is a direct effect of the school climate on teacher creativity, which is significant with the value of the path coefficient (βy1= 0.178); 2) there is a direct effect of servant leadership on teacher creativity, which is significant with the path coefficient value (βy2 = 0.233); 3) there is a direct effect of scientific literacy on teachers' creativity, which is significant with the path coefficient value (βy3 = 0.584); 4) there is a direct effect of school climate on science literacy that is significant with the path coefficient value (βx3x1 = 0.319); 5) there is a direct effect of servant leadership on teacher creativity, which is significant with the value of the path coefficient (βx3x2 = 0,446) .
Communication Network Of Islamic Boarding Schools Improves Social Cohesiveness Of Acehnese People In Ma'had Fahmussalam Al-Aziziyah Neighborhood In Deli Tua Taufik Akbar; Syawaluddin Nasution; Nurhanifah Nurhanifah
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 7, No 1 (2023): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v7i1.8680

Abstract

Communication network refers to research techniques used to identify the structure of communication within a system or community. It involves analyzing relationship data regarding communication flows using different types of interpersonal relationships as units of analysis. Groups with participatory growth processes will achieve higher cohesiveness thresholds. This study aims to analyze how the communication network, what are the steps, and what are the supporting and inhibiting factors of the leadership of Islamic boarding schools in increasing the social cohesiveness of the Acehnese ethnic community in the ma`had fahmussalam al-aziziyah environment. The methodology used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques were carried out by interviews, observation and documentation. Based on the results of observations and interviews, the researchers found that the steps taken by the leaders of Islamic boarding schools in increasing the social cohesiveness of the Acehnese ethnic community in the ma`had fahmussalam al-aziziyah environment were as follows. Collectives can be formed when each member of the group has the same interests. The communication network consists of individuals who are connected to each other through a continuous communication gimmick method. Steps in Improving the Social Cohesiveness of the Acehnese People in the Ma`had Fahmussalam al-Aziziyah Environment In terms of increasing cohesiveness in a group or community, there must be methods or steps that must be taken to increase cohesiveness within a group

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