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JIK- JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN
Published by STIKES Alifah Padang
ISSN : 2580930X     EISSN : 25978594     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Provides a form for original research and scholarship relevant to Ners, Midwife, Public Health and other health related professions.
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Articles 420 Documents
 38   39   40   41   42 
Edukasi Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja di MTSS Nurul Ilmu Desa Pantai Gemi, Kabupaten Langkat Agustina, Dewi; Putri, Sabila Tamimi; Anwar, Zhafira Kurnia; Purba, Nanda Mardyanti Br
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 9, No 1 (2025): JIK-April Volume 9 Nomor 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v9i1.1010

Abstract

Pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi penting bagi remaja untuk mengelola perubahan fisik dan emosional selama masa remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali pemahaman tentang pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja kelas VIII dan IX di MTsS Nurul Ilmi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian experimental dengan rancangan penelitian one group pre-test post-test design. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 40 orang yang bersekolah di MTsS Nurul Ilmi kelas VIII dan IX. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji wilcoxon untuk mengetahui perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini didapatkan p-value 0,000 < α = 0,05, artinya terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan sebelum dan setelah mendapatkan edukasi
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Pembesaran Prostat (Benigna Prostatic Hyperplasia) di Rumah Sakit Bakti Timah Pangkalpinang Abdina, Ektovia
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 9, No 1 (2025): JIK-April Volume 9 Nomor 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v9i1.1123

Abstract

Benigna Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) adalah salah satu kondisi yang sering ditemukan pada pria lanjut usia. Gejala yang dialami penderita BPH antara lain kesulitan memulai berkemih (BAK), merasa adanya sisa urin, dan peningkatan intensitas buang air kecil di malam hari. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa saja faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian pembesaran prostat (Benigna Prostatic Hyperplasia) di rumah sakit Bakti Timah Kota Pangkalpinang tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analitik kuantitatif dengan desain Cross-sectional dan uji Chi-square dengan hasil analisa berupa analisa univariat dan bivariat. Teknik pengumpulan sampling dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Non Probability Sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 70 orang. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 46 orang. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa ada hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok (p value = 0,001), riwayat keturunan (p value = 0,019), pola makan (p value = 0,031). Sedangkan faktor yang tidak berhubungan adalah kebiasaan minum-minuman beralkohol (p value = 1,000). Saran di penelitian ini adalah kepada masyarakat agar dapat mengurangi atau meninggalkan kebiasaan merokok dan minuman beralkohol, serta meningkatkan kesehatan dan menjaga pola makan.
Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Konsumsi Tablet Fe Pada Remaja Putri BD, Faridah; Saputri, Lita Angelina; Fitriah, Iin Prima; Merry, Yussie Ater; Bebasari, Mardiani
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 9, No 1 (2025): JIK-April Volume 9 Nomor 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v9i1.1341

Abstract

Salah satu faktor penyebab anemia pada remaja putri di Indonesia adalah kurangnya pengetahuan tentang anemia. Dengan menawarkan tablet tambah darah, pemerintah berupaya memerangi masalah anemia remaja. Prevalensi anemia pada remaja putri adalah 191 juta (World Health Organization, 2011). Menurut WHO, Indonesia menempati urutan ke-8 dari 11 negara di Asia dengan jumlah 7,5 orang.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Bagaiamana Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan  dengan Perilaku Konsumsi Tablet Fe Pada  Remaja Putri di Kelurahan Kurao Pagang Kecamatan Nanggalo Kota Padang Tahun 2024. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik cross sectional, pengambilan Sampel pada penelitian ini secara proposive sampling yaitu keseluruhan jumlah populasi dijadikan sampel penelitian sebanyak 60 orang.. analisis yang digunakan adalah uji chi-square. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Pengetahuan remaja putri tentang tablet tambah darah di Kelurahan Kurao Pagang Kecamatan Nanggalo Kota Padang sebagian besar  berpengetahuan  tinggi sebanyak 38 responden (63,3%). Kepatuhan konsumsi tablet tambah darah di Kelurahan Kurao Pagang Kecamatan Nanggalo Kota Padang sebagian besar responden patuh dalam mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah sebanyak 41 responden (68,3%). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet tambah darah di Kelurahan Kurao Pagang Kecamatan Nanggalo Kota Padang. Uji statistik dengan chi square didapatkan dengan nilai p value = 0,009 (p<0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa remaja putri yang patuh dalam mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah akan meningkatkan kadar Hb.
Faktor Iklim Berdasarkan Lag Time yang Berhubungan dengan Kasus DBD di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Larasati, Novia; Masrizal, Masrizal; Syafrawati, Syafrawati; Basra, Mega Utami
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 9, No 1 (2025): JIK-April Volume 9 Nomor 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v9i1.1138

Abstract

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh infeksi virus dengue melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes. Nyamuk membutuhkan lingkungan yang baik untuk berkembang biak. Terdapat jeda waktu antara fluktuasi variabel iklim dan peningkatan kasus DBD. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor iklim (curah hujan, jumlah hari hujan, suhu, kelembaban, kecepatan angin, dan lama penyinaran matahari) berdasarkan jeda waktu 0-2 bulan dengan kasus DBD. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi ekologi. Data penelitian menggunakan data DBD bulanan di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan dan data unsur iklim dari 3 BMKG (Sicincin, Minangkabau, dan Teluk Bayur). Analisis data menggunakan uji univariat, uji bivariat, dan uji multivariat. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa kasus terdapat korelasi antara variabel iklim dengan kasus DBD, yaitu curah hujan lag 0 (r=0,271), curah hujan lag 1 (r=0,303), jumlah hari hujan lag 1 (r=0,284), jumlah hari hujan lag 2 (r=0,272), lama penyinaran matahari lag 0 (r=0,311), dan kecepatan angin lag 0 (r=0,296). Curah hujan lag 2 merupakan variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kasus DBD di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan pada tahun 2018-2022. Disarankan untuk membuat kebijakan atau kesiapan berbasis data metereologis dalam rangka pengendalian kasus DBD di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan.
Environmental Determinants and Spatial Distribution of Pediatric Pneumonia in Padang City Maharani, Diva; Masrizal, Masrizal; Novirsa, Randy; Pradipta, Yudi
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 10, No 1 (2026): JIK-APRIL VOLUME 10 NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2026
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v10i1.1537

Abstract

Background: Pneumonia remains the leading infectious cause of death in children under five globally. In Padang City, Indonesia, pediatric pneumonia cases increased sharply from 2021 to 2023, yet the environmental and host-related determinants driving this trend remain poorly understood in the local tropical urban context.Objective: This study aimed to analyze the correlation between physical environmental factors humidity, wind speed, temperature, rainfall, PM10, and PM2.5  and pediatric pneumonia incidence in Padang City from 2021 to 2023, and to spatially map host-related intervention coverage across sub-districts.Methods: An ecological study design was employed using monthly secondary data aggregated at the city level (n = 36 months). Pneumonia case data were obtained from the Padang City Health Office, meteorological data from BPS, and air quality data from the Environmental Agency. Pearson correlation and multiple linear regression were used for statistical analysis following assumption testing. Spatial overlay mapping was conducted using QGIS to examine the geographic distribution of cases in relation to exclusive breastfeeding, vitamin A supplementation, and complete basic immunization coverage.Results: A total of 5,428 cases were recorded (mean: 150.78 cases/month). Wind speed showed a significant positive correlation (r = 0.436, p = 0.008) and PM2.5 a significant negative correlation (r = −0.516, p = 0.003) with pneumonia incidence. PM2.5 was the most dominant predictor (R² = 0.463). Spatial analysis identified Kuranji and Lubuk Begalung as persistently high-burden sub-districts, consistently associated with inadequate host-factor intervention coverage.Conclusion: Wind speed and PM2.5 are significant environmental determinants of pediatric pneumonia in Padang City. Integrated strategies combining air quality monitoring, vitamin A supplementation, immunization programs, and strengthened Posyandu-based interventions are essential to reduce pneumonia burden in tropical urban settings.
Determinants of Complete Basic Immunization Achievement in West Sumatra Province (Analysis of SKI 2023) Fauzi, Falah; Gusti, Aria; Pradipta, Yudi; Masrizal, Masrizal
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 10, No 1 (2026): JIK-APRIL VOLUME 10 NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2026
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v10i1.1548

Abstract

Background: Complete basic immunization (CBI) coverage in West Sumatra Province remains critically low, posing a significant public health challenge. Objective: This study aimed to identify determinants of CBI achievement among children aged 12–23 months in West Sumatra Province using nationally representative data from the 2023 Indonesia Health Survey (Survei Kesehatan Indonesia/SKI 2023).Methods: A cross-sectional study design was employed through secondary data analysis of the SKI 2023 dataset. The analytical sample comprised 609 children aged 12–23 months residing in West Sumatra Province. Variables examined included child characteristics (sex, birth weight), maternal factors (employment status, educational level, gestational age at delivery, KIA book ownership), health service factors (place of delivery, healthcare accessibility), family socioeconomic status, and history of adverse events following immunization (AEFI). Survey-weighted univariate, bivariate (chi-square test), and multivariate (binary logistic regression) analyses were performed. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05.Results: Among 609 children aged 12–23 months, 87.8% (n = 534) had incomplete immunization status and only 12.2% (n = 75) had received complete basic immunization. The measles-rubella vaccine recorded the lowest coverage at 68.4%. In bivariate analysis, maternal employment (p = 0.045) and KIA book ownership (p = 0.001) were significantly associated with CBI status. In multivariate analysis, only KIA book ownership remained a significant independent determinant: children whose mothers did not own a KIA book were nearly five times more likely to have incomplete immunization (Adjusted OR = 4.86; 95% CI: 1.63–14.47; p = 0.005).Conclusion: KIA book ownership is the primary independent determinant of complete basic immunization achievement in West Sumatra Province. Targeted interventions should prioritize optimizing KIA book utilization, strengthening health education for working mothers, and addressing structural barriers to immunization services.
Systematic Review: Factors Influencing HIV Status Self-Disclosure Among MSM And Non-MSM Groups Saktia, Bunga Harumi; Novirsa, Randy; Masrizal, Masrizal
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 10, No 1 (2026): JIK-APRIL VOLUME 10 NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2026
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v10i1.1552

Abstract

Background: HIV status self-disclosure is a critical determinant of transmission prevention, treatment adherence, and psychosocial wellbeing among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). Despite its public health significance, disclosure rates remain suboptimal across diverse populations, particularly among men who have sex with men (MSM) and non-MSM groups.Objective: This systematic review aimed to identify and synthesize factors influencing HIV status self-disclosure among PLWHA, with a specific focus on comparative differences between MSM and non-MSM populations.Methods: A systematic search was conducted across PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct, and Google Scholar, covering publications from January 2020 to December 2024. Study selection followed PRISMA 2020 guidelines using a predefined PICO framework. Two independent reviewers screened studies, and methodological quality was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS). Data were synthesized narratively across three thematic domains.Results: From 1,125 initial records, 10 studies met the inclusion criteria (6 cross-sectional, 4 case-control). Three thematic domains were identified: psychological factors (stigma, HIV knowledge, self-acceptance), social factors (partner communication, social support, relationship quality), and structural factors (ART duration, residential setting, healthcare confidentiality). MSM faced distinctive barriers through dual stigmatization related to HIV status and sexual orientation, whereas non-MSM populations were more strongly influenced by gender-based power dynamics, economic dependency, and community-level stigma.Conclusion: HIV disclosure is a multifactorial process requiring differentiated, multi-level interventions targeting stigma reduction, social support strengthening, and improved healthcare confidentiality across both population groups.
Individual, Sexual, and Health Risk Factors Associated With HIV/AIDS Incidence Setiawan, Luluk; Masrizal, Masrizal; Syafrawati, Syafrawati
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 10, No 1 (2026): JIK-APRIL VOLUME 10 NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2026
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v10i1.1522

Abstract

Background: HIV/AIDS remains a major public health challenge in Indonesia. Dharmasraya Regency, West Sumatra, ranks second in HIV prevalence among districts in the province (0.018%), with cases increasing from 3 new infections in 2023 to 8 cases by October 2024. The specific pattern of risk factors driving this upward trend in Dharmasraya remains insufficiently documented.Objective: This study aimed to identify risk factors of individual characteristics, sexual behavior, and health history associated with HIV/AIDS incidence in Dharmasraya Regency.Methods: An analytical study using a non-matching case-control design was conducted from March to May 2025. A total of 117 participants were recruited from the HIV/AIDS Information System (SIHA 2.1): 39 laboratory-confirmed HIV-positive cases (total sampling) and 78 HIV-negative controls (systematic random sampling, 1:2 ratio). Data were collected through structured, interviewer-administered questionnaires. Bivariate analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test (α = 0.05), with crude odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) calculated for each variable.Results: Five variables were significantly associated with HIV incidence: risky sexual practices (OR = 44.24; 95% CI: 9.83–199.02; p < 0.001), non-heterosexual orientation history (OR = 5.57; 95% CI: 2.40–12.93; p < 0.001), history of sexually transmitted infections (OR = 5.47; 95% CI: 2.06–14.50; p = 0.001), family history of HIV/AIDS (OR = 5.33; 95% CI: 2.08–13.70; p = 0.001), and male gender (OR = 2.62; 95% CI: 1.12–6.09; p = 0.039). Age, education level, occupation, marital status, and condom use showed no statistically significant association.Conclusion: Risky sexual practices, non-heterosexual orientation history, STI history, family history of HIV/AIDS, and male gender are significant risk factors for HIV incidence in Dharmasraya Regency. Targeted prevention programs addressing behavioral risk factors and stigma-free healthcare access are urgently recommended. Future research should employ multivariate methods to identify independent risk factors.
Determinants of Safe Riding Behavior among Adolescent Motorcyclists in Urban Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Study Damayanti, Nadia Andina; Yulia, Yulia; Rahma, Gusni
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 10, No 1 (2026): JIK-APRIL VOLUME 10 NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2026
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v10i1.1553

Abstract

Background: Traffic accidents are a leading cause of death among adolescents globally and nationally, with high school students in urban areas being particularly vulnerable due to high motorcycle usage and inadequate safety practices.Objective: This study aimed to analyze the factors associated with safe riding behavior specifically knowledge level, attitude, and riding equipment completeness among students of Senior High School X Padang in 2025.Methods: A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted involving 95 students selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected via a validated and reliable online questionnaire administered through Google Forms on April 10–11, 2025. Univariate and bivariate analyses were performed using the chi-square test.Results: Among participants, 49.5% exhibited risky riding behavior, 31.6% had a low knowledge level, 41.1% held negative attitudes toward road safety, and 84.2% had incomplete riding equipment. Bivariate analysis revealed significant associations between knowledge level (p = 0.000) and attitude (p = 0.000) with safe riding behavior. No significant association was found between riding equipment completeness and safe riding behavior (p = 0.280).Conclusion: Knowledge and attitude are significant predictors of safe riding behavior among high school students. School-based interventions, including traffic safety education and attitude-change programs, combined with family and community involvement, are recommended to improve adolescent safe riding behavior.
Analysis of The Implementation System of The Children's Diarrhea Cross Program at The Andalas Community Health Center in Padang City Halimah, Siti; Gusti, Aria; Masrizal, Masrizal; Syafrawati, Syafrawati; Ayulia, Ayulia
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 10, No 1 (2026): JIK-APRIL VOLUME 10 NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2026
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v10i1.1531

Abstract

The LINTAS Diarrhea program for toddlers was carried out by the Andalas Health Center but only achieved 76% of its target in 2022. This research aimed to evaluate how the program was implemented at the health center in 2023. A descriptive qualitative approach was applied, involving nine informants chosen through purposive sampling. The study took place from November to July 2024. Data collection methods included in-depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis. Data were then processed through reduction, display, and conclusion drawing, and validated using source and method triangulation. Although the program referred to the Indonesian Minister of Health Regulation No. 1216 of 2001, not all staff were aware of the policy. Staff members often faced multiple roles and heavy workloads. Funding and infrastructure remained inadequate. Furthermore, setting of program targets and delivery of preventive education had not been optimal. The program was not fully aligned with the LINTAS Diarrhea Program Pocket Book, and delays occurred in recording and reporting activities. Although monitoring and evaluation were carried out, overall program execution was still lacking. Therefore, improvements are needed, including better funding, additional personnel, improved facilities, and stricter adherence to program guidelines for optimal diarrhea prevention in toddlers.

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