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Journal Of Widya Medika Junior
Published by Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26561409     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33508/jwmj
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Journal of Widya Medika Junioris our faculty's very first project in publishing the students' research, making them available for both students and faculty members to read. It is an endeavour to nurture our students' passion in doing scientific research through which process they will be encouraged to develop critical thinking, academic writing, an in-depth analysis of a particular topic using scientific method, and eventually produce knowledge.
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Articles 206 Documents
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IDENTIFICATION OF RISK FACTORS AND SYMPTOMS OF CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE ON ELDERLY IN NURSING HOME ‘X’ PEKANBARU Adhia, Dinda; Qalbi, Khairatul; Fannissa, Kintan A; Marindra, Fajri
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 4, No 1 (2022): January
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v4i1.3582

Abstract

Background: At this time, Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is still a world health problem, CKD is usually undetected until it reaches the severe or terminal stage. CKD ranks 16th as a cause of death worldwide. Nationally, CKD has been the second largest expense following heart disease. This study was conducted to identify the symptoms and risk factors for chronic kidney disease in the elderly in social care institutions who are the population at risk. Methods: A descriptive study was conducted on 38 elderly people aged ≥60 years who are residents of nursing home 'X'. The residents of the nursing home who met the criteria of inclusion were interviewed and identified the risk factors and symptoms of CKD by conducting interviews using the available questionnaires and physical examination. Data were collected and presented in frequency distribution table. Results: from 38 respondents, 15 respondents had history of hypertension, 10 respondents had a history of diabetes mellitus, 16 respondents had history of smoking, 8 with history of NSAIDS use, and no one has history of kidney disease. The highest count of risk factor was found in 1 respondent (2.6%), meanwhile respondent with 1 and 2 risk factors was found in 11 respondents (28.9%). The most frequent symptom of CKD that appeared among respondents was decreased libido which 26 respondents experienced every day and the rarest symptom of kidney disease that appeared among respondents were restless legs which 35 respondents have never experienced. Conclusion: Almost every respondent had risk factor/s of CKD with the most frequent distribution of risk factor is 1-2 risk factor/s in one respondent and the most frequent symptom among respondents is impotence/decreased libido. 
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF KITOLOD (Hippobroma longiflora) LEAVES AGAINST STREPTOCOCCUS PYOGENES Tanaja, Grace Isabella; Isbandiati, Endang; Wattimena, Inge
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 4, No 1 (2022): January
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v4i1.3578

Abstract

Background: Antimicrobial resistance to antibiotics has been emerging as a serious issue in healthcare, hence the need to discover and develop new treatment alternatives. Chemical compunds found in medicinal plants can potentially be used to synthesize new antibiotic agents, one of which is the leaves of kitolod (Hippobroma longiflora). Phytochemical screening of kitolod leaves showed positive results for secondary metabolites presumed to have antibacterial effects. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the antibacterial activity of ethanolic extract of kitolod leaves against Streptococcus pyogenes. Methods: Antibacterial activity of the ethanolic extract of various concentrations (0,25%, 1,75%, 3,25%, 4,75%, 6,25%) were evaluated by broth microdilution method on a 96-well microplate and by streaking on agar plates. Results: Minimium Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) of ethanolic extract of kitolod leaves against Streptococcus pyogenes was 1,75%. Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of ethanolic extract of kitolod leaves against Streptococcus pyogenes could not be inferred. Conclusion: Ethanolic extract of kitolod leaves showed antibacterial activities against Streptococcus pyogenes.
HEMORRHAGIC STROKE PROFILE ON SALATIGA REGIONAL PUBLIC HOSPITAL PATIENTS Garudadwiputra, Ian A; Silalahi, Lothar M M V; Manus, Widya C
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 4, No 1 (2022): January
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v4i1.3584

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: There is an increasing number of new hemorrhagic stroke cases from 2017 to 2018 on The Province of Central Java and Salatiga. A study of demographics, laboratory examination, radiology, outcome, risk factor, and clinical presentation on hemorrhagic stroke patients are rarely done at Salatiga Regional Public Hospital. Objectives: This study aims to describe the hemorrhagic stroke profile on Salatiga Regional Public Hospital patients. Materials and Methods: Hemorrhagic stroke inpatient of Salatiga Regional Public Hospital in the period between October 2018 and October 2019 is studied. Demographic, laboratory examination, radiology, outcome, risk factor, and clinical presentation data are reported. Results: From a total of 192 data gathered, 120 meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. 47,5% male and 52,5% female with highest age range (55-64) 33%. The majority of patients came from outside of Salatiga city 71,7%. Patients with blood pressure classification stage 1 11,7%; stage 2 80%. Laboratory examination data shows 52,5% high leucocyte count; normal thrombocyte count; normal lymphocyte count; normal monocyte count; 72,5% high neutrophil count; 71,7% high Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio; 89,2% high ureum level; normal creatine serum; 80% not at risk based on eGFR. Types of hemorrhages are ICH, IVH, and SAH with percentages 68,7%; 25,3%; 6% respectively. Basal Ganglia (48,1%) are the most common location for ICH and lateral ventricle (61,9%) are the highest for IVH. Clinical presentation for GCS (14-15) are the highest 58%. Patients with mortality are dominant in males with mean age 59,61 (year); followed by high counts of leucocyte, neutrophil, NLR, and ureum. Conclusion: Hemorrhagic stroke patients at Salatiga Regional Public Hospital are mainly female with the age range of 55-64 are the highest, came from outside of Salatiga city. The most frequent risk factor is hypertension. Most patients have GCS of 14-15 and stage 2 blood pressure classification. Most of the patient have leucocytosis, neutrophillia, high NLR and ureum level. ICH is the highest stroke subtype with the most frequent location of basal ganglia. More patients with good outcomes compared with a bad outcome.
CORRELATION BETWEEN SOCIAL SUPPORT AND THE QUALITY OF LIFE ELDERLY IN PRAWIRODIRJAN SUB-DISTRICT YOGYAKARTA Deodatus, Aditya J; Sigilipoe, Mitra A; Widagdo, The MM
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 4, No 1 (2022): January
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v4i1.3580

Abstract

Background: The largest percentage elderly population in Indonesia in 2017 was in the province of Yogyakarta (13.81%). Increased life expectancy leads to changes in population, namely the higher percentage of elderly people. The increased number of elderly makes efforts to improve the quality of life of the elderly become important.Objective: To assess the correlation between social support and the quality of life of the elderly in the Prawirodirjan Sub-district, Gondomanan District, Yogyakarta Municipality.Methods: This is a cross-sectional study with a sample of 50 people. Measurement of social support was done using the MOS Social Support Survey questionnaire. Measurements for quality of life was done using the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire. Data was analysed using Pearson correlation analysis.Results: Respondents were 50 people consisting of 10 men (20.0%) and 40 women (80.0%). Age of respondents ranged from 60-81 years. The statistical analysis results showed significant correlations between social support (MOS Social Support Survey) and quality of life (WHOQOL-BREF) in the Physical Health (r=0,771, p= 0,001), Psychological (r=0,550, p=0,001), Social Relationship (r= 0,664, p=0,001), Environment (r= 0,455, p = 0,001).Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between social support (MOS Social Support Survey) and quality of life (WHOQOL-BREF) in the elderly living in Prawirodirjan Sub-district, Gondomanan District, Yogyakarta Municipality. 
DEPRESSION RELATIONSHIP WITH BLOOD PRESSURE IN THE ELDERLY AT THE TRESNA WERDHA KHUSNUL KHOTIMAH SOCIAL HOME PEKANBARU IN 2018 Anggrainy, Vivi; Ainiyah, Fakhirah F; Putri, Nidya T
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 4, No 1 (2022): January
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v4i1.3581

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Depression is a common mental disorder, characterized by constant sadness and loss of interest in activities that are usually liked, accompanied by an inability to carry out daily activities. Elderly is a group that experiences depression due to physical changes and environmental social conditions. Some other risk factors that can cause depression in the elderly include biological factors, marital status, and psychosocial factors. Biological and psychosocial factors have a relationship with changes in the levels of hormones and neurotransmitters in the body. Changes in hormone levels and neurotransmitters can cause changes in blood pressure. Blood pressure is categorized as normal if the systolic blood pressure is less than 120 mmHg and the diastolic blood pressure is less than 80 mmHg and high blood pressure if the systolic blood pressure is more than 140 mmHg and the diastolic blood pressure is more than 90 mmHg. Objective: To determine the relationship of depression to blood pressure in the elderly at the Tresna Werdha Social Home Khusnul Khotimah Pekanbaru in 2018. Research Methods: The method used in this study is analytic observation with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used the total sampling method, where in this study the population was a sample, but after exclusion the number of samples obtained was 41 respondents. Data collection was carried out by observations made by interviewing respondents using questionnaires and blood pressure measurements using a Sphygmomanometer and stethoscope. Results: Obtained p values (Sig.) Systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure showed a number of 0.021 and 0.019. This p (Sig.) Value is small of 0.05, this indicates a significant relationshipof depression to blood pressure in the elderly at the Tresna Werdha Khusnul Social Home Khotimah Pekanbaru in 2018. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between blood pressure depression in the elderly at PSTW Khusnul Khotimah Pekanbaru in 2018.
ANTIBACTERIAL TEST OF SQUEEZED WATER OF KATUK LEAF ON STREPTOCOCCUS PYOGENES Novitayanti, Ni Putu S; Rahayu, Titien; Sindrawati, Sindrawati
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 4, No 1 (2022): January
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v4i1.3576

Abstract

Background: Many infectious diseases still can be found in developing countries, including Indonesia. The common type of infection is upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) in which one of the diseases is pharyngitis. About 5% - 40% of pharyngitis cases are caused by Streptococcus pyogenes. One of the treatments for bacterial infection is antibiotics, but the increasing number of antibiotic resistance causes the need to find other alternatives such as herbal plants for the treatment. The community of Bali, particularly in Singaraja, often consume the squeezed water of Katuk leaf (Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr) to treat pharyngitis.Objectives: This study aims to determine the antibacterial effect of squeezed water of Katuk leaf on Streptococcus pyogenes by measuring the value of the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and the value of the minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC).Methods: The squeezed water of Katuk leaf was obtained through the squeezing method. The antibacterial activity test used the microdilution method of 96 well plates, then the absorbance value was read using a spectrophotometer to determine the MIC value, and streaking was performed to the blood agar strengthened by the results of the spectrophotometric readings to determine the value of MBC.Results: The results showed that the 300 grams of squeezed water of Katuk leaf had MIC values at a concentration of 10% and MBC values at a concentration of 20%.Conclusion: It can be concluded that the squeezed water of Katuk leaf has an antibacterial effect on Streptococcus pyogenes.Keywords: Antibacterial, Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr, Streptococcus pyogenes
COPING MECHANISM USED BY DEPENDENT ELDERLY IN REJOWINANGUN URBAN VILLAGE, YOGYAKARTA Sari, Cynthia Kumala; Widagdo, The Maria Meiwati; Sigilipoe, Mitra Andini
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 4, No 2 (2022): April
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v4i2.3788

Abstract

Introduction: A decrease often follows aging in quality of life. Coping is a form of problem-solving and balancing emotions in stressful situations. Coping strategies that someone uses extensively affect someone's ability to handle problems.Objectives: Obtain an overview of the coping mechanism of dependent elderly in Rejowinangun Urban Village, Yogyakarta, and indirectly know the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on dependent elderly.Materials and Methods: The subjects were more than 60 years old residents of Rejowinangun Urban Village, which are dependent on Barthel's criteria and had no cognitive impairment. A qualitative method with a phenomenological approach was used. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews, which were preceded by a screening process. Sampling was done through purposive sampling with five subjects. The interview was verbatim transcribed and analyzed using the thematic framework.Results: Dependent elderly perform confrontative, seeking social support, planful problem solving, self-control, distancing, positive reappraisal, escape/avoidance, and accepting responsibility coping. Not all dependent elderly living depend on others. Some do not want to bother others and are still productive. More diverse coping mechanisms were carried out by subjects who had the disease for more than ten years.Conclusion: Subjects tend to use problem-focused coping rather than emotion-focused coping. During the COVID-19 pandemic, their disease can become uncontrollable, and they feel stressed because they cannot do outside activities or the decreased income. However, they have more time to spend with their families.
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITIES TEST OF RED GINGER (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) ETHANOL EXTRACT ON STAPHYLOCOCCUS EPIDERMIDIS Budianto, Andrea; Dinata, Mulya; Isbandiati, Endang
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 4, No 2 (2022): April
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v4i2.3791

Abstract

Background: Antibiotic is a drug often used against infections caused by bacteria; however, irrational use of antibiotics can cause multidrug resistance (MDR). Staphylococcus epidermidis is a bacteria that has developed an MDR characteristic against antibiotics. Staphylococcus epidermidis is a normal opportunistic flora. Said bacteria can produce a biofilm that enables the bacteria to adhere to prosthetic devices and enter the bloodstream. Red ginger (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) is a medicinal plant considered antibacterial for its secondary metabolites.Purpose: This study aims to determine the antibacterial effect of red ginger (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) ethanol extract against Streptococcus epidermidis using a non-equivalent control group design study.Method: Red ginger (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) ethanol extract was made with the maceration method. This study uses a microdilution test on 96 well plates. The absorbance value was read using a spectrophotometer to determine the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) value, and streaking agar was used to find the Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) value.Result: The result shows that the red ginger (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) ethanol extract at a concentration of 62,5 μg/mL inhibits 75% of bacteria growth, at 125 μg/mL inhibits 60% of bacteria growth, at 250 μg/mL inhibits 45% of bacteria growth, at 500μg/mL inhibits 65% of bacteria growth and at 1.000μg/mL inhibits 50% of bacteria growth. The streaking agar test result shows bacteria growth on every concentration.Conclusion: Red ginger (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) ethanol extract in the concentration range of 62,5-1.000 μg/mL have no MIC and MBC value against Staphylococcus epidermidis. 
CORRELATION BETWEEN THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF PREGNANT WOMEN WITH STUNTING BABIES 6-24 MONTHS OLD IN THE WORKING AREA OF PASREPAN HEALTH CENTER Buon, Jonathan Overian; Budipramana, Edwin; Rihadi, Lukas Slamet
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 4, No 2 (2022): April
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v4i2.3786

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a condition of impaired growth that children experience because of prolonged poor nutrition. Factors that cause stunting are the nutrition status of pre-pregnancy mothers, nutrition status during pregnancy, early initiation of breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding, environment sanitation, and infection in children. Stunting has an impact on suboptimal intelligence in children and also can result in a poor immune system. Objective: To know the correlation between pregnant mothers' nutrition status with stunting babies 6-24 months old in the working area of Puskesmas Pasrepan. Method: This study was an observational analytical study with a case-control retrospective design, participated by 80 babies which 40 were stunted and the other 40 were normal height and was taken from Pasrepan Health Center secondary data using consecutive technique sampling. Data was taken from Puskesmas Pasrepan consisted of mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) of pregnant women, the height of children 6-24 months, age of children, number of ANC visits, and sex of children. Variables were analyzed using Chi-Square to know the correlation between the nutritional status of pregnant women with stunting. Results: 5 out of 6 stunted 6-24 months old babies (83,3%) were from malnourished pregnant women or maternal chronic energy deficiency (CED), and 35 out of 40 stunted 6-24 months old babies (47,3%) were from maternal with normal nutrition. The correlation between the nutritional status of pregnant women with stunting results was (p=0,09). Conclusion: There is no significant correlation between the nutritional status of pregnant women with stunting babies 6-24 months old.
DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS AFFECTS THERAPEUTIC COMPLIANCE OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC MYELOCYTIC LEUKEMIA IN SURABAYA Puspitadewi, Selly Andriani; Muliono, Ari Christy; Dewi, Bernadette Dian Novita
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 4, No 2 (2022): April
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v4i2.3792

Abstract

Background: Leukemia is a hematologic malignancy that can affect all ages. In 2018, the death rate of leukemia in Indonesia reached 11,314 people. Imatinib is the first-line treatment for chronic myelocytic leukemia, which works by inhibiting the tyrosine kinase in the oncoprotein BCR-ABL. In Indonesia, the drug is the preferred therapy provided in hospitals and covered by the Social Security Administrator (BPJS). The side effects of these drugs are different from person to person, such as nausea, vomiting, headaches, indigestion, and joint pain. Compliance with taking medication is a determinant in the success of therapy, but several factors that influence compliance include age, gender, education level, and total income each monthPurpose: To compare the demographic factors that affect patients with chronic myelocytic leukemia in taking drugs in the Gist and Leukemia Community Surabaya.Method: This study used a Cross-Sectional Analytic research design. This research was conducted in September-November 2020 at the Gist and Leukemia Community Surabaya. The Gist and Leukemia Community in Surabaya is a community formed for sufferers of Chronic Myelocytic Leukemia and Gist (Tumors in the Stomach). The sample size required in the study, according to the Slovin formula, is 67 respondents. The sampling technique in this study is non-probability sampling so that this figure is met. Retrieval of patient demographic data and filling out the MMAS-8 questionnaire was done by filling in the form provided by the researcher in the form of a link on the google form. After that, short structured interviews were conducted with several respondents by telephone.Result: Based on the research that has been conducted, the results obtained are 67 respondents with high levels of compliance as many as 28 respondents, 22 respondents with moderate compliance, and 17 respondents with low compliance. With the number of male sex more than female, namely 40 men and 27 women. In addition, 20 respondents were aged 50-60 years, 22 respondents were aged 40-49 years old, 17 respondents were aged 30-39 years old, and eight respondents were aged 20-29 years old. In this study, the results obtained were 28 respondents with education levels of D3 / S1 / S2 / S3, 25 respondents with education levels of high school students, and 14 respondents with education levels of junior high school students. Also obtained the results of respondents with a monthly income of less than Rp 4,200,000 more, namely as many as 44 people compared to respondents with a monthly income, more than Rp 4,200,000 as many as 23 people. After obtaining the research data, the results of hypothesis testing using the Chi-Square test with sig. p <0.05. Results sig. p <0.05 means that the variable affects medication compliance in the respondent during sig. p> 0.05 means that the variable does not affect medication compliance among respondents. The results show that the factor influencing medication compliance in patients with chronic myelocytic leukemia is the monthly income with a sig. 0.025. Meanwhile, other factors such as gender, age, and education level do not affect medication compliance in patients with chronic myelocytic leukemia with sig. > 0.05.Conclusion: In the research that has been conducted with a total of 67 respondents, it can be concluded that Chronic Myelocytic Leukemia patients who are members of the Surabaya Gist and Leukemia Community for the period September-November 2020 are still in the category of obedience in consuming Imatinib drugs. The demographic factor that affects respondents' compliance with medication is the amount of income per month.

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