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INDONESIA
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian
ISSN : 20885113     EISSN : 25980327     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Lingkup naskah PASPALUM : Jurnal Ilimiah Pertanian mencakup bidang ilmu pertanian yang meliputi Agroteknologi dan Agibisnis.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 310 Documents
Analisa Pemanfaatan Sampah Organik Sayuran Rumah Tangga Menjadi Pupuk Cair Organik Sira Albina; Petrus Benny; Shanti Veronica Br Siahaan
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i1.492

Abstract

This study aims to utilize household vegetable waste to become liquid organic fertilizer in Cipta Karya Village, Kec. Betung River, Kab. Stuffed. The data analysis method used in this study uses a qualitative descriptive method. The object of this research was carried out in the Cipta Karya Village community, Kec. Betung River, Kab. Bengkayang where the samples were taken were the result of the direct practice of the community from Riam Palayo Hamlet chaired by the Hamlet Head. Data collection techniques using literature studies on the process of making Liquid Organic Fertilizer, Minister of Agriculture regulations, quality standards, benefits of liquid organic fertilizer, raw materials for making liquid organic fertilizer, how to use it, and about microorganisms that help the fertilizer fermentation process. Liquid organic fertilizer from various types of household waste that has previously been chopped and then added with an effectivate microorganism bioactivator (EM4) as an ingredient to speed up the fermentation process. To produce better organic liquid fertilizer, it takes 3-4 weeks from the first day of fertilizer production.
Pengaruh Pemangkasan Cabang Lateral Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.) Varietas Etha 87 F1 Tiffany Ramadhanie Suwandi; Elia Azizah; Yayu Agustini
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i1.493

Abstract

Pruning lateral branches is an effort to increase the growth and yield of cucumber plants. The research was conducted with the aim of obtaining pruning of lateral branches at the best age for the growth and yield of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) Etha 87 F1 variety. The experiment was carried out at the Agricultural Extension Center located in Sukamahi Village, Kec. Central Cikarang, Bekasi Regency, West Java. This experiment was carried out from June to August 2022. This research method used the Single Factor Randomized Block Design (RBD) experimental method with 7 treatments and 4 replicates to obtain 28 experimental units, the treatments consisted of: P0 (Control, without pruning), P1 (Pruning lateral branches 1-6 at 28 dap), P2 (Pruning lateral branches 1-6 at 35 dap), P3 (Pruning lateral branches 1-6 at 42 dap), P4 (Pruning lateral branches 7-12 age 28 dap), P5 (Pruning lateral branches of segments 7-12 aged 35 dap), and P6 (Pruning of lateral branches of segments 7-12 aged 42 dap). The results of this study indicated that pruning of lateral branches had a significant effect on the parameters of number of leaves, number of fruits, and fruit weight per plant. The P0 treatment gave the highest yield on the number of leaves per plant aged 35 hst (37.75 leaves) and 42 hst (38.75 leaves). The P4 treatment gave the number of fruits which was 5.17 fruits and the fruit weight per plant was 512.71 g/plant.
Kinerja Rantai Pasokan Kelompok Pembudidaya Ikan Kusukakoi Desa Cibolang Kaler Kecamatan Cisaat Kabupaten Sukabumi Muhammad Agung Bilal; Amalia Nur Milla; Neneng Kartika Rini
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i1.495

Abstract

Koi fish is the main aquatic product cultivated by farmers in Cibolang Kaler village because it has a relatively stable price and market. This study aims to determine the supplier performance system in the supply chain of the kusukakoi fish farmer group. This research is a quantitative research using descriptive methods. The sample in this study was 30 people and it was carried out in September and October 2021. The results showed that overall the parameters in the dimensions of this supplier system showed moderate where the suppliers (farmers) can be controlled directly by the Kusukakoi fish cultivator group. 
Peranan Agro-Ekowisata Terhadap Tingkat Pendapatan Masyarakat (Suatu kasus Agro-Ekowisata Kampung Ciherang Desa Cijambu Kecamatan Tanjungsari, Kabupaten Sumedang Jawa Barat) Ana Yohana; M Zaenal Irawan
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i1.499

Abstract

This study aims to determine the role of agro-ecotourism on people's income levels, carried out in Ciherang village tourism in Cijambu Village, Tanjungsari District, Sumedang Regency using primary and secondary data. Sampling in this study was conducted by survey method with 30 respondents. The variables measured in this study were community work before and after the development of Kampung Ciherang tourism and community income before and after the development of Kampung Ciherang tourism. The analysis technique used the paired t test. The results of the study showed that there were positive changes to the socio-economic community, both in terms of employment and income, which increased after the development of Kampung Ciherang tourism.
Aplikasi Kompos Azolla (Azolla sp.) dan Pupuk Hayati Pada Budidaya Selada (Lactuca sativa L.) Organik Ida Hodiyah; Darul Zumani; Ade Hilman Juhaeni; Dika Iskandar
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i1.504

Abstract

Organic fertilizer plays an essential chemical role such as in providing macro and micro nutrients. One of many plants which is able to be used as organic fertilizer which contains high level of nitrogen for the soil is Azolla pinnata. Biofertilizer is defined as a fertilizer which contains beneficial bacteria which may improve plant’s yield. The aims of this research is to study the application of composted Azolla and M-Bio Biofertilizer on lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) cultivation. This research was conducted at the research field of Faculty of Agriculture, Siliwangi University by an altitude of 356 m above sea level on August to October 2022. This research was arranged based on Completely Randomized Design in factorial patterns, consisted of two factors. The first factor was the dosage of composted Azolla fertilizer, consisted of three dosages, i.e 10 ton/ha, 15 ton/ha, 20 ton/ha. The second factor was the consentration of M-Bio biofertilizer, consisted of the levels, i.e 10 ml/L, 15 ml/L, 20 ml/L. Each treatment was replicated 3 times, therefore, there were 27 experimental plots. Data were analysed by using the analysis of variance with F test and continued by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test with 5% of critical value. The result of this research shows that there is no interraction between composted Azolla fertilizer and M-Bio consentration on growth and yield of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). 
Keragaman Serangga pada Tanaman Terong Ungu (Solanum melongena) Rizky Nadhif Nandana; Yayan Sanjaya; Topik Hidayat; Win Heri Sarfudin
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i1.506

Abstract

Indonesia as a mega-biodiversity country has a very diverse diversity of insects. The diversity of these insects has both beneficial and detrimental roles. The beneficial role of insects is that they act as pollinators, predators of pests and regulators of wild plant populations, while the detrimental roles of insects are plant-eating pests and disease vectors in plants. Insects have many habitats, one of which is purple eggplant or solanum melongena. Eggplant is cultivated for consumption and contains many ingredients. This plant is widely cultivated because it contains nutrients consisting of minerals and vitamins such as A, B and C, is low in calories and fat, and contains some protein, fiber and carbohydrates. This research is included in the quantitative descriptive research. This research is located on the agricultural land of PT. BIO, which is located at Jl. Banjar Sari No. 38, Dusun Awisurat, Tanjungsari, Kec. Tanjungsari, Sumedang Regency, West Java and takes place for 2 weeks in November 2022. Insect data collection uses insect nets and data that can be analyzed using relative abundance and Shannon-Wiener diversity index values. The insects found consisted of 6 orders namely Diptera, Hemiptera, Coleoptera, Orthoptera, Mantodea and Hymenoptera. The six orders consist of 9 families. The eggplant planting area has a Shannon-Wiener diversity index value of 1.8 so that the planting area conditions are close to natural conditions with an index value of > 2. From the findings, insects can be classified into four groups based on their role in eggplant plants. Based on their roles, six pest species, three predator species, one pollinator species and one non-pest species. The abundance of insect species in eggplant planting fields has low criteria except for Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata which is moderate. The level of insect diversity in purple eggplant plantings was moderate, with the species that had the highest abundance being Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata
Perbandingan Produksi Panen Pupuk Organik dan Anorganik dan Dampaknya bagi Kesehatan Lingkungan Muhtiara Yaser; Yayan Sanjaya; Yanti Rohmayanti; Win Heri Sarfudin
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i1.508

Abstract

Indonesia is an agricultural country. The majority of the population work as farmers. The use of anorganic fertilizers and pesticides is excellent because the results are instant and easy to use but have a negative impact on the environment. This study aims to compare the production of red hot chili (Capsicum annum L.) with the use of organic fertilizers and anorganic fertilizers using Randomized Block Ddesign (RBD) method. The data obtained was analyzed using statistics with the ANOVA test and Least Significant Difference (LSD) test. The results of statistical tests indicated that there was no significant difference in the use of optimal inorganic fertilizer (25%) with Biosoltamax brand organic fertilizer for red hot chili production. Inorganic fertilizers have an impact on environmental health. anorganic fertilizers produce residues that are harmful to biota and the environment. Inorganic fertilizers are inversely proportional to the use of organic fertilizers which do not leave residues in the environment and do not have a negative impact on environmental health.
Penilaian Komponen Hasil dan Indeks Intercropping 22 Jagung Hibrida Pada Sistem Intercropping Jagung-Kedelai Jajang Supriatna; Muhamad Sahrul Sidik; Rama Adi Pratama; Fakhri Nasharul Syihab; Yuyun Yuwariah; Dedi Ruswandi
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i1.519

Abstract

This study aims to determine the performance of the yield components and the intercropping index of 22 hybrid maize in the maize-soybean intercropping system. This research was carried out in Cikajang, Garut Regency from January 2021 to June 2021. The method used in this research is a quantitative descriptive and experimental method. The experimental design used was a randomized block design with 27 treatments made in 3 replications. The genetic material used was 22 test hybrids from the Padjadjaran University collection and 5 commercial hybrids as comparisons. Assessment of yield components was carried out using The Least Significant Increase (LSI) test assessed for 4 yield components consisting of cob diameter, cob length, number of seeds cobs, and dry seed/plant weight. Intercropping index assessment was analyzed based on the calculation of Land Equivalent Ratio (LER), Area Time Equivalent Ratio (ATER), and Aggressivity (A). The results showed that there were 4 hybrids that had high yields in the maize-soybean intercropping system including DRc6 x DRc7, DRc8 X MDRc18.8.1, DRc8 X MDRc1.1.3 and MDRc3.1.4 X MDRc18.5.1. There are 3 profitable hybrids in the intercropping system of soybean maize based on the intercropping index including DRc4 X MDRc7.2.3, DRc8 x DRc9, and MDRc7.4.3 x MDRc18.8.1.
Faktor - Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Harga Jual Komoditas Kembang Kol (Brassica oleacera Var. Botrytis ) ( Suatu Kasus Pada Petani Kembang Kol Di Kecamatan Telagasari Kabupaten Karawang) Isman Sidik; Wahyu Wahyuna; Rudian Rudian; Jojo Jojo
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i1.520

Abstract

Selling price is one of the factors that greatly affects farmers, one of which is the level of income earned by farmers, which in turn will affect the motivation and work productivity of farmers. The aim of this study was to determine the factors which influence the selling price of farmer-level cabbage flowers in Telagasari District, Karawang Regency. Based on this, this study was conducted to determine what factors influence the selling price of cauliflower at farm level. This research was conducted in Telagasari Subdistrict, Karawang Regency, the location of the study was chosen purposively. The scope of this research was limited to the number of production, quality, postharvest handling and marketing distribution costs. The sample size was determined by simple random sampling based on the formula approach put forward by Toto Warsa and grandchildren SA (1979) of 89 people. The analytical model used was multiple linear functions. The results of the analysis of the coefficient of determination (R²) obtained a value of 0.408 which means that the amount of production, quality, postharvest handling, and marketing distribution channels affect the selling price of cauliflower by 40.8%, while the remaining 59.2% is influenced by other factors. The results of the simultaneous analysis (f-test) that the amount of production, quality, postharvest handling, and marketing distribution costs have a significant effect on the selling price of cauliflower at the farmer level in Telagasari District, Karawang Regency. Partial analysis (t-test) states that the quality factor and distribution costs have a significant effect on the selling price of cauliflower at the farm level.
Eksplorasi Dan Identifikasi Keanekaragaman Anggrek Epifit Di Kawasan Gunung Cibunar Blok Beser Rancakalong Sumedang Lia Amalia; Adi Sopian; Kovertina Rakhmi Indriana
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i1.523

Abstract

This article aims to determine the potential of epiphytic orchids by exploring, identifying and studying the diversity of epiphytic orchids. The method used is exploration and sampling using purposive sampling with an exploratory area of 3,300 m2. Found 1037 individuals from 18 species obtained 14 genera. The highest density value is the species Dendrobium mutabile with a value of 0.0785 individuals/m2 and a relative density of 24.9759%. Dendrobium mutabile had the highest frequency value of 7.8485 and a relative frequency of 24.9759% which was found in 22 out of 30 plots. The Importance Value Index obtained the highest value for the orchid species Dendrobium mutabile with an IVI value of 499,518, thus it can be said that Dendrobium mutabile dominates. There were 12 host trees encountered during the exploration, namely (Tectona grandis), (Arenga pinnata), (Pinus merkusii), (Ficus benjamin), (Alstonia scholaris), (Coffee canephora pierrakoppi), (Ceiba pentandra), (Swietenia macrophylla), (Mangifera foetida), (Syzygium aromaticum), (Citrus hystrix), (Cocos nucifera L).