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Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian
ISSN : 20885113     EISSN : 25980327     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Lingkup naskah PASPALUM : Jurnal Ilimiah Pertanian mencakup bidang ilmu pertanian yang meliputi Agroteknologi dan Agibisnis.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 310 Documents
Rekonseptualisasi Alokasi Lahan Pertanian dalam Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja Berdasarkan Perspektif Islam Risman Ramadwika; Ujang Maman; Achmad Tjahja Nugraha; Iwan Aminudin
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i1.528

Abstract

The Job Creation Law is aimed at improving the business climate in order to facilitate investment. However, a number of laws that have been revised by the Job Creation Law have caused a flurry of rejection because they are seen as efforts to liberalize land. This is also a threat to the management of agricultural land in Indonesia because agricultural land is the main determinant of production activities for farmers. Meanwhile, Islam has a fair management concept of agricultural land. The purpose of this study is to explain the concept of agricultural land allocation according to the Job Creation Law based on an Islamic perspective. In addition, this study also aims to explain alternative solutions for allocating agricultural land in Indonesia that are inclusive even though it uses an Islamic perspective. oriented towards the interests of corporations and investors. The concept of agricultural land allocation policies based on an Islamic perspective is based on theological values to ensure that Islamic political economy goals can be achieved by prioritizing the poor. There are two concepts of agricultural land allocation in Indonesia based on an Islamic perspective that can be recommended, namely: (1) the concept of utilization of state land; and (2) the concept of agricultural land waqf.
Respon Pertumbuhan Protocorm Like Bodies (PLB) Anggrek Tebu (Grammatophyllum scriptum Blume) terhadap Modifikasi Media Murashige and Skoog (MS) secara In Vitro Ratna Kusuma; Samsurianto Samsurianto; Wafif Azizah; Ervinda Yuliatin
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i1.538

Abstract

Anggrek Tebu (Grammatophyllum scriptum) propagation can be improved optimally by adding plant growth regulators such as BAP and NAA through in vitro technique. Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium is an essential medium for plant tissue growth that needs another complex mineral and vitamin to develop the protocorm-like bodies (PBL) of Anggrek Tebu. Hence, this study aimed to gain the appropriate composition of modified MS by adding BAP and various coconut water concentrations and to evaluate their effect on PBL of Anggrek Tebu growth (budding time, number of buds, and leaves). The research was conducted using a completely randomized design with two factorials such as modified MS medium (MS (M1), ½ MS (M2), and ¼ MS (M3))and coconut water concentration (0 ml/L (C0), 100 ml/L (C1), 200 ml /L (C2), and 300 ml/L (C3)) with triplication. The result showed that the fastest budding time was remarkable growth from M2C1 offered the bud at three weeks after planting (WAP). In the number of budding, M3C2 showed excellent results and significantly increased the budding growth at 8.33 ± 0.88  in 10 WAP. Meanwhile, the highest leave number was M2C1 at 23.00 ± 3.60, followed by M2C2 and M3C2, respectively, at 20.67 ± 1.45 and 20.67 ± 1.33. This result indicated that modifying MS medium composition by adding the coconut water could assist the PBL of Anggrek Tebu growth in a specific concentration. 
Pengaruh Faktor Sosial Ekonomi terhadap Pendapatan Usahatani Kopi Arabika di Desa Kendenan Kecamatan Baraka Kabupaten Enrekang Nalaratih Uswa Lutfiah; Sri Mardiyati; Muh Ikmal Saleh
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i2.540

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the production and income of Arabica coffee farming, to analyze the factors that influence the production of Arabica coffee farming, to determine the effect of socio-economic factors on Arabica coffee farming income in Kendenan Village, Baraka District, Enrekang Regency. The population in this study were 120 people and 25% were taken. The sample was determined using simple random sampling technique. The samples obtained were 30 people. The data analysis used is income analysis and multiple linear regression. The results showed that the production of arabica coffee farming was 498.5 kg per hectare and the income of arabica coffee farming was IDR 9,122,887.50 per hectare. Factors that influence the production of Arabica coffee farming simultaneously are the area of land, the amount of fertilizer, labor, farming experience and the length of time they have attended formal education. Factors that significantly influence the production of Arabica coffee farming are land area and number of workers. Socio-economic factors that significantly influence the income of Arabica coffee farming are land area, labor wages and farming experience. 1. if the land area is increased by 1% (one percent), the income of Arabica coffee farming will increase by 1.6989 percent. Labor wages have a negative and significant effect on Arabica coffee farming income, meaning that if labor wages increase by 1 percent, Arabica coffee farming income will decrease by -0.87908. Farming experience has a positive and significant effect on Arabica coffee farming income, meaning that if farming experience increases by 1% (one percent), then Arabica coffee farming income will increase by 0.1974 percent.   
Perkembangan Usaha Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Indonesia dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya Periode 2013-2020 Juri Juswadi; Pandu Sumarna
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i1.541

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the development of Indonesian Savings and Loans Cooperatives (SLC) during the period 2013-2020 and the trend of business performance in the future. This research is a description of development of the average credit, income, and patronage refund of  Indonesia SLC during that period. It also analyze the trend of its development using trend analysis, analysis of the effect of credit on income, and analysis of the effect of income on patronage refund of  Indonesia SLC. The data used in this study is survey data obtained from Savings and Loan Cooperatives Statistics 2014 to 2021, which were published by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS–Statistics Indonesia). The results of the analysis show that during the period 2013-2020 there was a fluctuating average credit, income, and patronage refund of  Indonesia SLC with a relatively low trend of future developments. There is a significant effect between the average credit and the average income of Indonesian SLC and a significant effect between the average income and the average patronage refund of  Indonesia SLC.
Peran Kelembagaan Petani Dalam Pengembangan Usahatani Kopi Arabika (Coffea arabica) Di Desa Kendenan Kecamatan Baraka Kabupaten Enrekang Ummul Khaerah; Nurdin Nurdin; Akbar Akbar
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i2.550

Abstract

The research aims to determine the existing institutions and the institutional role of farmers in the development of Arabica coffee farming. Determination of the sample using purposive sampling technique. The samples obtained were 14 people. The data analysis used is a qualitative data analysis method. The results showed that there were 3 farmer institutions including: Farmer Groups, Association of Farmer Groups (Gapoktan), Women Farmer Groups (KWT). The institutional role of farmers is the role of farmer groups, namely as a learning unit, as a cooperation unit, and as a production unit. Gapoktan's role is to provide capital and collectively market the results. The role of farmer women's groups, namely, as a unit of cooperation, as a learning unit and as a production unit. 
Kajian Pemanfaatan Pupuk Organik Rumput Laut Terhadap Produksi Dua Varietas Bayam (Amaranthus sp.) Putra Hidayat Telaumbanua; Betzy Victor Telaumbanua; Natalia Kristiani Lase; Januari Dawolo; Ridho Victory Nazara
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i1.553

Abstract

Spinach is one of the most important needs for humans, but spinach production in Indonesia has decreased from year to year, so it needs improvement in terms of cultivation technology. The purpose of this study was to analyze the interaction between varieties of spinach and the dose of organic seaweed fertilizer on spinach production; analyzed the dose of organic seaweed fertilizer on spinach production and analyzed the effect of spinach varieties on spinach production. This study was arranged in a factorial randomized block design (RBD), which consisted of two factors, the first factor was the variety of spinach (b) which consisted of two levels, namely green spinach variety Giti Hijau (b1) and red spinach variety Giti Merah (b2), the second factor is the dose of organic fertilizer (d) which consists of 4 levels, namely control (d0), 2 mL/L water (d1), 3 mL/L water (d2), 4 mL/L water (d3). The treatment was divided into 3 blocks as repetition. Data analysis used ANOVA and follow-up test with a DMRT level of 5%. The results showed that the variety of spinach had a significant effect on plant height from 3 to 5 WAP, the number of leaves at 2 WAP and 3 WAP, and the fresh weight of spinach. Fertilizer dosage did not significantly affect plant height, number of leaves, root length, fresh weight, and dry weight of plants . There was no interaction between spinach varieties and doses of organic seaweed fertilizer on all growth parameters and production of spinach. 
Estimasi Cadangan Karbon Dan Serapan Karbon Di Taman Maluku Kota Bandung Ina Darlina; Sri Wilujeng; Fajar Nurmajid
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i1.556

Abstract

The availability of green open space (RTH) in urban areas is very important to mitigate the effects of global warming, especially in reducing CO2 gas levels as a result of human activities. Vegetation with chlorophyll, namely the trees in green open spaces try to absorb carbon dioxide (CO2) using sunlight, water and soil from the atmosphere through the process of photosynthesis. One form of stored photosynthetic results is biomass which makes this vegetation grow bigger and taller . In the carbon cycle and biogeochemical cycle the biomass of green open space vegetation plays an important role, all parts starting from the stems, leaves and roots store biomass. This study aims to determine the estimation of carbon stocks and absorption in Taman Maluku, Bandung City. The method used in this study is a non-destructive method (without harvesting). The research was conducted by collecting tree data and the wet weight of the understorey, then calculating the biomass to obtain estimates of carbon stocks and carbon absorption. From the research it was found that the Maluku Park in Bandung City with an area of 23,633 m2 has carbon reserves of around 179.941 tons from trees and 3.11 tons from undergrowth. Meanwhile, the estimated carbon uptake is 731,422 tonnes by trees and 11,409 tonnes by undergrowth. The high carbon stock can be influenced by several factors including: vegetation density, environment, especially sunlight, volume, specific gravity, wood constituents, water content, and silvicultural measures.
Eksplorasi Potensi Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu Tanaman Tarum ((Indigofera tinctoria L) Sebagai Pewarna Alami Kain Tenun Di Kabupaten Malaka, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Anaci Cornelia Imeldanita; Adrin Adrin; Aah Ahmad Almulqu
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i1.557

Abstract

This research was carried out in July-August 2022 in Biau Village, Io Kufeu District, Malaka Regency. This study aims to determine the potency and distribution of the tarum plant (Indigofera tinctoria L.) and the impact of tarum leaf size on the resulting color. The research method used in this study is the method of exploration, inventory and ethnobotany. The samples in this study were tarum plants and the people who were members of the weaving group. The data obtained from this study were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis. The results of this study indicate that the potential and distribution of the tarum plant, found (50) growing points of the tarum plant which are widespread in the Biau village area with the average value of the tarum plant having (59.78) branches, crown circumference (374.26) ) cm, plant height (280.74) cm, plant pods (1.033) pods and plant leaves as many as 961 leaves. While the impact of the size of the leaves on the resulting color is that the black color is produced from the use of tarum leaves as much as 2.224 kg (100%), the blue color is produced from the use of tarum leaves (75%) and the gray color is produced from the use of tarum leaves (50%).
Obat Nyamuk Bakar Berbahan Baku Limbah Batang Singkong Dan Ekstrak Biji Pala (Myritica fragans houtt) Sandi Asmara; Winda Rahmawati; Sapto Kuncoro; Elhamida Elhamida; Muhamad Nurdin Yusuf; Yuyun Ari Trisnawati
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i1.560

Abstract

In Lampung cassava stem waste is abundant, its existence is very disturbing, it is only thrown away and burned, it has not been utilized. Its use as an insect repellent is one of the value-added treatment efforts. The purpose of this study was to study the effect of tapioca glue adhesive concentration on the characteristics of mosquito coils at several concentrations of cassava stem powder and nutmeg powder. The treatment, the concentrations of cassava stem powder, nutmeg powder, and tapioca glue adhesive were; a) 16.67%, 26.04%, 58.34%, b) 16%, 24%, 60%, c) 15.38%, 23.07%, 61.53%, d) 14.81 %, 22.23%, 62.9%, and e) 14.28%, 22.32%, 64.28%. This research was conducted to study the physical characteristics (moisture content, density, shatter resistance index, combustion rate, smoke distribution, and organoleptic tests). The method used in this study was a completely randomized design measured using the Indonesian Industrial Standard (SII) No. 1113-84. The results showed that the variety of treatments with the addition of tapioca adhesive in the manufacture of mosquito coils had a very significant effect on moisture content, density, shatter resistance index, and burning time. 
Analisis Peran Sektor Pertanian dan Sektor Industri terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Melalui Pertumbuhan Ekonomi PDRB di Provinsi Banten Moch Faisal; Achmad Tjachja Nugraha; Iwan Aminudin
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i2.569

Abstract

The role of the agricultural and industrial sectors on community welfare through the economic growth of GRDP in Banten Province. This study intends to examine the state of economic growth in Banten Province, analyzing the role of the agricultural sector and the industrial sector on economic growth and community welfare. This data was obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics of Banten Province in 2001-2021. The analysis method used is path analysis using SPSS for Windows version 16. The results showed that the direct role of the agricultural sector, the industrial sector and the economic organization of GRDP played an insignificant role in the welfare of the people of Banten Province, while the indirect role of the industrial sector had a positive and significant effect on the economic growth of GRDP in Banten Province.