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Journal Health & Science : Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community

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Published by Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

ISSN : 26148676 EISSN : 26569248 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Public Health

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 174 Documents

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HEALTH POLICY ANALYSIS: IMPLEMENTATION OF SELF-ISOLATION POLICY COVID-19 PATIENT IN CIKARANG COMMUNITY BEKASI REGENCY Emmelia Kristina Hutagaol
Journal Health & Science : Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community Vol 6, No 3 (2022): OKTOBER: JOURNAL HEALTH AND SCIENCE : GORONTALO JOURNAL HEALTH AND SCIENCE COMMU
Publisher : Gorontalo State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/gojhes.v6i3.14005

AbstractThe pandemic of Severe Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) that also known as COVID19 has brought a lot of losses, in terms of morbidity due to exposure to the virus and mortality, and the spread are so fast including at Bekasi Regency. The triangle of disaster management is the existence of government regulation, community participation and business involvement. The participation of health community representing the business involvement. To accelerate the response for this pandemic, the government makes policies and rules ranging from laws, regulations from Ministry of Health of Republic Indonesia to standard operating procedures that imposed by hospital and public health center. This research took data at Bekasi Regency West Java with qualitative data collection methods and an analytical descriptive research design. The data collection methods were in the form of in-depth interviews form stakeholders including confirm COVID-19 patients who had discharged form RSSM Hospital. The respondents from hospital were hospital director, nurses, and hospital administrators. The respondents from public health centre were surveillance officers. The patients with coronavirus including post-hospitalization and those who underwent self-isolation were confirmed by medical record from hospital. The result showed that monitoring of self-isolation cases was only for new cases found by the public health center, or we called Puskesmas but not post-hospitalized patients who were sent home to continue treatment at home.Keywords: Community participation; Discharge planning; Health policy; Role of health workers; Self-isolation

TESTING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF EDUCATION ON EDUCATION ON THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE ON THE ERADICATION OF MOSQUITO NESTS (PSN) Ruslin Hasan
Journal Health & Science : Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community Vol 7, No 1 (2023): JANUARI: JOURNAL HEALTH AND SCIENCE : GORONTALO JOURNAL HEALTH AND SCIENCE COMMU
Publisher : Gorontalo State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/gojhes.v7i1.16702

Penyakit DBD merupakan penyakit demam akut yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue, yang masuk ke peredaran darah manusia melalui gigitan vektor nyamuk genus Aedes. Berdasarkan analisis spasial, kasus DBD di Kelurahan Buladu Kecamatan Kota Barat Kota Gorontalo tahun 2019 termasuk kategori tinggi dengan 103 kasus. Kebaruan penelitian ini karena meneliti tentang efektivitas pemberian edukasi kelurahan siaga terhadap tingkat pengetahuan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk (PSN) demam berdarah dengue (DBD). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan informasi upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit DBD melalui edukasi kelurahan siaga Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Barat. Penelitian dimulai dengan melakukan sosialisasi dan pengorganisasian kelurahan siaga, memberikan pre-test sebagai data awal kepada 21 orang kader kesehatan, memberikan edukasi, dan mengevaluasi dengan pemberian post-test yang selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan signifikan sebesar 100% dengan p-value 0.014, sementara sikap juga mengalami peningkatan 100% dengan p-value 0.025, dan perilaku juga meningkat 71.4% variabel cukup, dan 28.6% untuk variabel baik kader mengenai upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit DBD setelah dilakukan pemberian edukasi kepada masyarakat. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu ada pengaruh pemberian edukasi kelurahan siaga terhadap tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku masyarakat.Kata kunci: Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk; Pengetahuan; Perilaku; Siaga DBD; Sikap. AbstractDengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an acute febrile disease caused by the dengue virus, which enters the human bloodstream through the bite of a mosquito vector of the Aedes genus. Based on spatial analysis, dengue cases in Buladu Village, Kota Barat District, Gorontalo City, in 2019, were in the high category with 103 points. The novelty of this study is that it examines the effectiveness of providing education in the alert village to the level of knowledge on eradicating mosquito nests (PSN) for dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF). The purpose of this study was to provide information on efforts to prevent and control DHF through education in the alert village for the Eradication of Mosquito Nests (PSN) for Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in the working area of the West City Health Center. The study began by conducting socialization and organizing the kelurahan standby, giving pre-test as initial data to 21 health cadres, providing education, and evaluating by giving a post-test which was then analyzed using the Wilcoxon statistical test. The results showed a significant increase in knowledge by 100% with a -p-value of 0.014, while attitudes also increased by 100% with a p-value of 0.025, and behavior also increased by 71.4% for sufficient variables, and 28.6% for both cadre variables regarding prevention and treatment efforts. ControlControl of DHF after providing education to the public. The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of providing kelurahan education on the level of knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of the community.

THE EFFECT OF GIVING GINGER AROMATHERAPY ON REDUCING HYPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM IN FIRST-TRIMESTER PREGNANT WOMEN IN THE WORK AREA LIMBOTO HEALTH CENTER Ani Retni; Haslinda Damansyah
Journal Health & Science : Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community Vol 7, No 1 (2023): JANUARI: JOURNAL HEALTH AND SCIENCE : GORONTALO JOURNAL HEALTH AND SCIENCE COMMU
Publisher : Gorontalo State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/gojhes.v7i1.16860

Perubahan yang terjadi pada ibu hamil dapat menimbulkan ketidaknyamanan dalam kehamilan, salah satunya adalah mual muntah. Mual dan muntah atau hiperemesis gravidarum merupakan salah satu komplikasi kehamilan. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini karena melihat pengaruh pemberian aroma terapi jahe terhadap penurunan hiperemesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester I. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi jahe terhadap penurunan hiperemesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester I. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian analitik komparatif dengan rancangan quasy experiment one group pre-post design. Tekhnik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini uji Paired sampel T-Test. Populasi dalam penelitian sebanyak 20 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi jahe terhadap penurunan hiperemesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester I dengan nilai p-value = 0,000. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu ada pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi jahe terhadap penurunan hiperemesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester I di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Limboto. Kata kunci: Hiperemesis; Aromaterapi Jahe; Ibu Hamil.AbstractChanges that occur in pregnant women can cause discomfort in pregnancy, one of which is nausea and vomiting. Nausea and vomiting or hyperemesis gravidarum is a complications of pregnancy. The novelty of this study was to see the effect of giving ginger aromatherapy on reducing hyperemesis gravidarum in first-trimester pregnant women. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of giving ginger aromatherapy on reducing hyperemesis gravidarum in first-trimester pregnant women. This research method uses a comparative analytical research design quasi-experiment one group pre-post design. The analytical technique used in this study was the Paired sample T-Test. The population in this research is 20 respondents. The sampling technique used was the total sampling technique. The results showed that there was an effect of giving ginger aromatherapy to reducing hyperemesis gravidarum in first-trimester pregnant women with a p-value = 0.000. The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of giving ginger aromatherapy to reducing hyperemesis gravidarum in first-trimester pregnant women in the working area of the Limboto Health Center.

PREVENTION OF STUNTING PROBLEMS IN THE FAMILY THROUGH THE APPROACH PERSONAL COMMUNICATION Taufik Hidayat; Annisa Febriana; Any Zahrotul Widniah
Journal Health & Science : Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community Vol 7, No 1 (2023): JANUARI: JOURNAL HEALTH AND SCIENCE : GORONTALO JOURNAL HEALTH AND SCIENCE COMMU
Publisher : Gorontalo State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/gojhes.v7i1.17423

Abstrak Masalah Stunting terjadi secara global dan disebabkan berbagai faktor seperti pengetahuan serta kesadaran yang kurang mengenai pemberian gizi yang tepat selama kehamilan hingga anak berusia balita. Peningkatan pengetahuan keluarga di perlukan dengan memberikan edukasi mengenai cara pencegahan stunting melalui komunikasi antar personal (KAP) dengan pendekatan keluarga. Intervensi KAP yang diberikan kepada keluarga menggunakan media lembar balik / flipchart. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini karena meneliti tentang pencegahan terjadinya masalah stunting di keluarga melalui pendekatan komunikasi antar personal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis efektifitas dari komunikasi antar personal di lingkup keluarga dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap keluarga dalam mencegah stunting. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimental one design group. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 120 keluarga yang tinggal di Desa Sungai Tuan Ilir, yang termasuk wilayah kerja Puskesmas Astambul. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap keluarga setelah diberikan komunikasi antar personal (P Value 0,001). Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, maka strategi intervensi komunikasi antar personal dengan pendekatan keluarga efektif dilakukan. Kesimpulan bahwa upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan keluarga dalam mencegah terjadinya stunting yang di lakukan dengan metode komunikasi antar personal terbukti efektif.Kata kunci: Stunting; Komunikasi antar personal; Keluarga; Balita. AbstractThe problem of stunting occurs globally and is caused by various factors, such as insufficient knowledge and awareness about proper nutrition during pregnancy for children under five. Increasing family knowledge is needed by providing education on preventing stunting through the interpersonal communication (KAP) with a family approach. KAP interventions were provided to families using flipchart media. The novelty of this study is that it examines the prevention of stunting problems in the family through an interpersonal communication approach. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of interpersonal communication in the family sphere in improving family knowledge and attitudes in preventing stunting. The design of this study is a quasi-experimental one-design group. The sample in this study was 120 families living in Sungai Tuan Ilir Village, which belongs to the working area of the Astambul Health Center. The results showed increased family knowledge and attitudes after being given interpersonal communication (P Value 0.001). Based on the results obtained, an interpersonal communication intervention strategy with a practical family approach is carried out. The conclusion is that efforts to increase family knowledge in preventing stunting carried out by interpersonal communication methods have proven effective.Keywords: Stunting; Interpersonal communication; Family; Toddler.

EFFECTIVENESS OF ANDALIMAN EXTRACT NANOEMULSION (ZANTHOXYLUM ACANTHOPODIUM DC) AGAINST LIPID PROFILE IN STREPTOZOTOCIN-INDUCED WISTAR MALE RATS (STZ) Micella Tanessa; Gian Ananta Praboswara P; Linda Chiuman; Fransisca Kotsasi
Journal Health & Science : Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community Vol 7, No 1 (2023): JANUARI: JOURNAL HEALTH AND SCIENCE : GORONTALO JOURNAL HEALTH AND SCIENCE COMMU
Publisher : Gorontalo State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/gojhes.v7i1.17387

AbstrakDiabetes Melitus ialah gangguan metabolisme kronis yang ditandai dengan tingginya kadar gula darah dan gangguan metabolisme karbohidrat, lipid, dan protein, akibat insufisiensi utilitas insulin. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini karena meneliti tentang efektivitas dari nanoemulsi ekstrak Andaliman (Zanthoxylum Acanthopodium DC) terhadap profil lipid pada tikus jantan wistar yang diinduksi streptozotocin (STZ) Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat efektivitas nanoemulsi ekstrak Andaliman (Zanthoxylum Acanthopodium DC) dalam menurunkan profil lipid pada tikus jantan galur wistar (Rattus Novergicus) diinduksi Streptozotocin. Eksperimen ini memakai 30 tikus jantan galur wistar berumur 6 - 8 minggu dengan massa 150 - 200 gr dan dibagi menjadi 6 kelompok yaitu 1 : normal, 2 : kontrol negatif (STZ 45mg/kgBB), 3: kontrol positif (STZ 45mg/kgBB + Metformin), 4 : Perlakuan 1 (STZ 45mg/kgBB + Nanopartikel 25mg/kgBB), 5 : Perlakuan 2 (STZ 45mg/kgBB + Nanopartikel 50mg/kgBB ), 6 : Perlakuan 3 (STZ 45mg/kgBB + Nanopartikel 75 mg/kg BB). Pemberian Nanoemulsi dilakukan selama 14 hari untuk dilakukan pengambilan darah pada hari ke-15 melalui intracardial untuk pemeriksaan profil lipid. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Trigliserida dan HDL terdapat perubahan signifikan dengan nilai p 0,05 sedangkan LDL dan Total Kolestrol tidak terdapat perubahan signifikan karena nilai p 0,05. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa Nanoemulsi Ekstrak buah Andaliman dengan dosis 25 mg/KgBB merupakan dosis yang paling efektif dalam memperbaiki Trigliserida dan HDL.Kata kunci: Diabetes Melitus; Nanoemulsi ekstrak Andaliman; Streptozotocin. AbstractDiabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels and impaired carbohydrate, lipid, and protein metabolism, due to insulin utility insufficiency. The novelty in this study is due to examining the effectiveness of the Andaliman extract nanoemulsion (Zanthoxylum Acanthopodium DC) against lipid profiles in streptozotocin-induced Wistar male rats (STZ). This study aimed to look at the effectiveness of andaliman extract nanoemulsions (Zanthoxylum Acanthopodium DC) in lowering lipid profiles in male rats of the Streptozotocin-induced Wistar strain (Rattus Novergicus). This experiment used 30 Wistar strain male mice aged 6 - 8 weeks with a mass of 150 - 200 gr and divided into six groups, namely 1: normal, 2: negative control (STZ 45mg/kg bb), 3: positive control (STZ 45mg/kg bb + Metformin), 4: Treatment 1 (STZ 45mg/kg bb + Nanoparticles 25mg/kg bb), 5: Treatment 2 (STZ 45mg/kg bb + Nanoparticles 50mg/kg bb), 6: Treatment 3 (STZ 45mg/kg bb + Nanoparticle 75 mg/kg BB). Nanoemulsion administration is carried out for 14 days to take blood on the 15th day through intracardial for lipid profile examination. The results of this study are Triglycerides and HDL. There are significant changes because the p-value is 0.05, while for LDL and Total Cholesterol, there is no substantial change because the p-value is 0.05. In conclusion, the Andaliman fruit extract nanoemulsion with a 25 mg / KBB is the most effective dose in improving Triglycerides and HDL.Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus; Andaliman extract nanoemulsions; Streptozotocin.

COMPARISON OF BLOOD SUGAR LEVELS AFTER GIVING CORN RICE AND WHITE RICE TO COLLEGE STUDENTS BINA MANDIRI GORONTALO UNIVERSITY Rita Amini Warastuti; Sudartik Sudartik
Journal Health & Science : Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community Vol 7, No 1 (2023): JANUARI: JOURNAL HEALTH AND SCIENCE : GORONTALO JOURNAL HEALTH AND SCIENCE COMMU
Publisher : Gorontalo State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/gojhes.v7i1.17447

Di Gorontalo, terdapat makanan pokok lain yakni nasi jagung yang biasa di sebut dalam budaya Gorontalo yaitu Balabinde. Masyarakat Gorontalo menganggap bahwa mengkonsumsi nasi jagung secara teratur dapat menurunkan penyakit gula darah, sehingga banyak di konsumsi penderita Diabetes. Kebaruan penelitian karena menganalisis perbandingan kadar gula darah setelah pemberian nasi jagung dan nasi putih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meganalisis perbandingan antara kenaikan kadar gula darah sebelum dan sesudah pemberian nasi jagung dan nasi putih. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian Quasi Eksperimental yang di gunakan untuk membandingkan hasil pemeriksaan kadar glukosa darah 2 jam post prandial dengan menggunakan alat glukometer. Sampel berjumlah 20 orang mahasiswa UBM Gorontalo. Setiap sampel dilakukan 2 kali pemeriksaan, yakni GDP dan GD2PP. Seluruh sampel berpuasa ± 8 jam lalu diukur GDPnya. Kemudian sampel dibagi 2 kelompok masing-masing 10 orang dengan perlakuan berupa pemberian makan nasi jagung dan kelompok kedua diberikan nasi putih, dengan tambahan lauk yang sama. Dua jam setelah makan, dilakukan pemeriksaan GD2PP. Kadar gula darah yang didapat dilakukan pengujian dengan uji t sampel yang berpasangan atau paired t tes untuk menguji perbedaan rata-rata antara dua kelompok yang mempunyai data berpasangan dengan taraf signifikan α =0,05. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai thitung 1,808, nilai ttabel 2,262, dan nilai signifikasi 0,10 yang artinya tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan di mana hasil nilai t hitung 1,808 dan nilai signifikansi 0,10 0,05. Kesimpulannya tidak terdapat perbedaan perbandingan hasil pemeriksaan glukosa darah dengan menggunakan nasi jagung dan nasi putih. Kata kunci: Gula darah; Nasi Jagung; Nasi Putih. AbstractIn Gorontalo, there is another staple food, corn rice, which is commonly called in Gorontalo culture, Balabinde. The people of Gorontalo consider that consuming corn rice regularly can reduce blood sugar disease, so many people with diabetes are consumed it. The novelty of the study is that it analyzes the comparison of blood sugar levels after giving corn rice and white rice. This study aims to analyze the comparison between the increase in blood sugar levels before and after giving corn rice and white rice. The research method uses a Quasi-Experimental research design which is used to compare the results of the 2-hour post-prandial blood glucose level test using a glucometer. The sample was 20 UBM Gorontalo students. Each sample was carried out 2 times, namely GDP and GD2PP. All samples fasted ± 8 hours ago and measured GDP. Then the sample was divided into 2 groups of 10 people, each with a treatment in the form of feeding corn rice, and the second group was given white rice, with the addition of the same side dishes. Two hours after eating, a GD2PP examination is carried out. The blood sugar levels obtained were tested with a paired t-test or paired t-test to test the average difference between two groups that had paired data with a significant level of α = 0.05. The results of the study obtained a calculated value of 1.808, a t table value of 2.262, and a signification value of 0.10, which means that there is no significant difference where the result of the calculated t value is 1.808 and the significance value is 0.10 0.05. In conclusion, there is no difference in comparing blood glucose test results using corn rice and white rice.

THE INFLUENCE OF EDUCATION, FAMILY INCOME, AND KNOWLEDGE ON THE USE OF LATRINES IN KUALA KAPIAS, TANJUNG BALAI CITY Dady Hidayah Damanik; Erlina Ester Rotua Siringoringo; Hendry Kiswanto Mendrofa; Elisabet Bre Boli
Journal Health & Science : Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community Vol 7, No 1 (2023): JANUARI: JOURNAL HEALTH AND SCIENCE : GORONTALO JOURNAL HEALTH AND SCIENCE COMMU
Publisher : Gorontalo State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/gojhes.v7i1.17545

Abstrak Menurut survei WHO (2015) Indonesia merupakan salah satu negera terbesar yang penduduknya buang air besar di sungai, sawah, kebun dan tempat terbuka yaitu sebesar 12,9%. Data penggunaan jamban Kota Tanjungbalai tahun 2022 menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan jamban keluarga sebagai fasilitas buang air besar masih rendah yaitu 31%. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini karena menganalisis tentang pemanfaatan jamban oleh masyarakat dari aspek pendidikan, pendapatan keluarga, dan pengetahuan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi pemanfaatan jamban di Lingkungan VII Kelurahan Beting Kuala Kapias Kota Tanjung Balai. Jenis penelitian ini survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 76 Responden dengan Tehnik pengambilan sampel simple random sampling. Teknik Analisa data yang digunakan adalah uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pendidikan dengan pemanfaatan jamban dengan nilai p-value = 0,000 (p=0,0000,05). Ada pengaruh tingkat pendapatan dengan pemanfaatan jamban dengan nilai p-value = 0,000 (p=0,0020,05). Ada pengaruh tingkat pengetahuan dengan pemanfaatan jamban dengan nilai p-value = 0,017 (p=0,0170,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa pendidikan, pengetahuan dan pendapatan keluarga memiliki pengaruh terhadap pemanfaatan jamban.Kata kunci: Jamban; Pemanfaatan; Faktor pengaruh. AbstractAccording to a WHO survey (2015), Indonesia is one of the largest countries whose population defecates in rivers, rice fields, gardens, and open places, which is 12.9%. Data on the use of Tanjungbalai City latrines in 2022 shows that the use of family latrines as defecation facilities is still low at 31%. The novelty of this study is that it analyzes the use of restrooms by the community from the aspects of education, family income, and knowledge. This study aimed to explore the factors that affect the use of bathrooms in Environment VII of Betting Kuala Kapias Village, Tanjung Balai City. This type of research is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional study approach. The number of samples in this study was 76 respondents with simple random sampling techniques. The data analysis technique used is the Chi-Square test. This study's results show that education influences the use of restrooms with a p-value = 0.000 (p = 0.0000.05). There is an influence on income level with latrine utilization with p-value = 0.000 (p=0.0020.05). There is an influence on the level of knowledge with the utilization of latrines with a p-value = 0.017 (p=0.0170.05). This study concludes that education, learning, and family income influence the use of restrooms.Keywords: Latrine; Utilization; Influence factor.

THE EFFECT OF SMOKING BEHAVIOR AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY ON THE RISK OF DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE 2 AT THE TELAGA HEALTH CENTER Siti Rahmatia Ali; Irwan Irwan; Lia Amalia
Journal Health & Science : Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community Vol 7, No 1 (2023): JANUARI: JOURNAL HEALTH AND SCIENCE : GORONTALO JOURNAL HEALTH AND SCIENCE COMMU
Publisher : Gorontalo State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/gojhes.v7i1.16390

Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 (DM Tipe 2) yaitu kadar gula darah yang tinggi akibat penurunan sel terhadap insulin. Penderita DM Tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Telaga sebanyak 66 orang (0,29%), Kebaruan Penelitian ini karena peneliti menganalisis perilaku merokok dan aktivitas fisik terhadap risiko kejadian Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis pengaruh perilaku merokok dan aktivitas fisik pada terhadap risiko kejadian Diabetes Mellitus. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan desain case control study. Populasi yaitu seluruh penderita DM Tipe 2 yang tercatat sebagai peserta Posbindu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas dengan penentuan sampel menggunakan rumus Lameshow didapatkan 87 sampel, terdiri , maka perbandingan sampel kasus dan sampel kontrol yaitu 1:3 dimana jumlah kasus sebanyak 21 sampel dan jumlah kontrol 66 dengan menggunakan analisis data Odds Ratio. Hasil penelitian uji Odds Ratio umur OR 1 berarti responden yang berumur ≥45 tahun memiliki risiko 5,1 kali untuk menderita DM tipe 2 dibandingkan responden yang berumur 45 tahun, aktivitas fisik OR 1 berarti responden yang aktivitas fisiknya 30 menit atau 3 kali/minggu memiliki risiko 1,8 kali menderita DM Tipe 2 dibandingkan responden yang aktivitas fisiknya ≥30 menit atau 3 kali/minggu, status merokok OR 1 berarti responden yang tidak merokok mengurangi risiko terhadap kejadian DM Tipe 2 dibandingkan responden yang merokok. Kesimpulan bahwa umur dan aktivitas fisik merupakan faktor risiko kejadian DM tipe 2.Kata kunci: Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2; Faktor Risiko; Umur; Aktivitas Fisik; Perilaku Merokok.AbstractDiabetes Mellitus Type 2 (DM Type 2) is a high blood sugar level due to a decrease in cells against insulin. Patients with Type 2 DM in the Telaga Puskesmas Working Area were 66 people (0.29%), the novelty of this study was because researchers analyzed smoking behavior and physical activity against the risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus events. The purpose of the study was to analyze the influence of smoking behavior and physical activity on the risk of diabetes mellitus events. This research is analytical observational with a case control study design. The population, namely all patients with DM Type 2 who were recorded as Posbindu participants in the Puskesmas work area with sample determination using the Lameshow formula, obtained 87 samples, consisting of, then the comparison of case samples and control samples was 1: 3 where the number of cases was 21 samples, and the number of controls was 66 using Odds Ratio data analysis. The results of the Odds Ratio test or age 1 mean that respondents aged ≥45 years have a 5.1 times risk of suffering from DM Type 2 compared to respondents aged 45 years OR 1. Physical activity means that respondents whose physical activity is 30 minutes or 3 times/week have a risk of 1.8 times suffering from DM Type 2 compared to respondents whose physical activity is ≥30 minutes or 3 times/week. OR 1 smoking status means that non-smoking respondents reduce their risk of developing DM Type 2 compared to respondents who smoke. The conclusion is that age and physical activity are risk factors for the incidence of DM Type 2. The decision is that age and physical activity are risk factors for the incidence of DM Type 2.Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus Type 2; Risk Factors; Age; Physical Activity; Smoking Behavior.

FACTORS RELATED TO COMPLAINTS OF UPPER ARM PAIN IN BENTOR DRIVERS ON THE GORONTALO CITY ROAD SECTION Suci Adiastuti; Irwan Irwan; Tri Septian Maksum
Journal Health & Science : Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community Vol 7, No 1 (2023): JANUARI: JOURNAL HEALTH AND SCIENCE : GORONTALO JOURNAL HEALTH AND SCIENCE COMMU
Publisher : Gorontalo State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/gojhes.v7i1.16161

Nyeri lengan atas disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yaitu faktor individu, faktor pekerjaan, dan faktor lingkungan. Kebaruan penelitian ini karena peneliti menganalisis faktor-faktor serta variabel yang paling berhubungan dengan kejadian keluhan nyeri lengan atas pada pengemudi bentor. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui factor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan nyeri lengan atas pada pengemudi bentor. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu seluruh pengemudi bentor se-Kota Gorontalo dengan jumlah sampel 385 yang di tentukan dengan rumus Lameshow dan teknik pengambilan sampel Random Sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian ditemukan terdapat hubungan usia dengan keluhan nyeri lengan atas pada pengemudi bentor dengan nilai p value 0,037 (0,05). Terdapat hubungan durasi mengemudi dengan keluhan nyeri lengan atas pada pengemudi bentor dengan nilai p value 0,044 (0,05). Tidak terdapat hubungan masa kerja dengan keluhan nyeri lengan atas pada pengemudi bentor dengan nilai p value 0,427 (0,05). Terdapat hubungan sikap kerja dengan keluhan nyeri lengan atas pada pengemudi bentor dengan nilai p value 0,037 (0,05). Analisis multivariat untuk durasi mengemudi diperoleh nilai p value 0,027 (0,05) dan nilai OR= 0.484. Usia diperoleh nilai p value 0,039 (0,05) dan nilai OR=0.401. Sikap kerja diperoleh nilai p value 0,029 (0,05) dan nilai OR=2.640. Kesimpulan penelitian yakni terdapat hubungan usia, durasi mengemudi dan sikap kerja dengan keluhan nyeri lengan atas pada pengemudi bentor di ruas jalan Kota Gorontalo. Analisis multivariat yang signifikan yakni sikap kerja, durasi mengemudi, dan usia. Kata Kunci : Nyeri lengan atas; Usia; Durasi mengemudi; Masa kerja; Sikap Kerja.AbstractUpper arm pain is caused by several factors, namely individual, work, and environmental factors. The novelty of this study is that researchers analyzed the factors and variables most related to the incidence of upper arm pain complaints in bentor drivers. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with complaints of upper arm pain in bentor drivers. The research method uses a Cross Sectional design. The population of this study was all bentor drivers throughout Gorontalo City, with a total sample of 385 determined by the Lameshow formula and the Random Sampling sampling technique. Data analysis using the Chi-square test. The study found an age relationship with complaints of upper arm pain in bentor drivers with a p-value of 0.037 (0.05). There is a relationship between driving duration and complaints of upper arm pain in bentor drivers with a p-value of 0.044 (0.05). There was no relationship between service and complaints of upper arm pain in bentor drivers, with a p-value of 0.427 (0.05). There is a relationship between work attitude and complaints of upper arm pain in drivers with a p-value of 0.037 (0.05). Multivariate analysis for driving duration obtained a p-value of 0.027 (0.05) and an OR value = 0.484. Age obtained a p-value of 0.039 (0.05) and a value of OR=0.401. Work attitude obtained a p-value of 0.029 (0.05) and a value of OR= 2,640. The study concluded that there was a relationship between age, driving duration, and work attitude with complaints of upper arm pain in bentor drivers on the Gorontalo City road section. Significant multivariate analysis of work attitude, driving duration, and age.

THE RELATIONSHIP OF NUTRITIONAL KNOWLEDGE AND MICRONUTRIENT INTAKE WITH THE EVENT OF ANEMIA IN PREGNANT WOMENCOVID-19 PANDEMIC (Case Study In The Work Area Of Tapa Health Center, Bone Bolango Regency) Pratiwi Hulinggi; Sunarto Kadir; Tri Septian Maksum
Journal Health & Science : Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community Vol 7, No 1 (2023): JANUARI: JOURNAL HEALTH AND SCIENCE : GORONTALO JOURNAL HEALTH AND SCIENCE COMMU
Publisher : Gorontalo State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/gojhes.v7i1.16131

AbstrakAnemia pada ibu hamil berdampak pada tidak optimalnya pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin dalam kandungan serta berpotensi menimbulkan komplikasi kehamilan dan persalinan, bahkan menyebabkan kematian ibu dan anak. Kebaruan penelitian ini karena menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan gizi dan asupan mikronutrien dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di masa pandemi covid-19. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan gizi dan asupan mikronutrien dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di masa pandemi Covid-19 di Puskesmas Tapa Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang ada di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tapa Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling sehingga sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 31 ibu hamil. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square. Instrumen penelitian pengetahuan menggunakan kuesioner dan asupan mikronutrien menggunakan food recall 24 jam untuk memudahkan responden yang buta huruf. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa paling banyak responden berpengetahuan baik (58,1%), asupan mikronutrien (zat besi, asam folat dan zink) dalam kategori sesuai (77,4%), tidak mengalami anemia (74,2%). Kesimpulan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan gizi dan asupan mikronutrien dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di masa pandemi Covid-19 di Puskesmas Tapa Kabupaten Bone BolangoKata Kunci: Pengetahuan gizi; Asupan mikronutrien; Anemia; Ibu Hamil; Pandemi covid-19. AbstractAnemia in pregnant women impacts the non-optimal growth and development of the fetus in the womb. It can potentially cause pregnancy and childbirth complications and even cause maternal and child death. This study's novelty is that it analyzes the relationship between nutritional knowledge and micronutrient intake with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women during the Covid-19 pandemic. The study aimed to explore the relationship between nutritional knowledge and micronutrient intake with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Tapa Health Center, Bone Bolango Regency. This study is an observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was all pregnant women in the Tapa Health Center Working Area, Bone Bolango Regency. The sampling technique used accidental sampling so that the samples in this study were 31 pregnant women. The data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The knowledge research instrument uses questionnaires and micronutrient intake using 24-hour food recall to make it easier for illiterate respondents. The results showed that most respondents were well-informed (58.1%), had micronutrient intake (iron, folic acid, and zinc) in the appropriate category (77.4%), and did not experience anemia (74.2%). The conclusion that there is a relationship between nutritional knowledge and micronutrient intake with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Tapa Health Center, Bone Bolango Regency,Keywords: Nutritional knowledge; Micronutrient intake; Anemia; Pregnant Women; Covid-19 pandemic.

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