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TSAQAFAH
Published by Universitas Darussalam Gontor
ISSN : 14110334     EISSN : 24600008     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Education, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
TSAQAFAH (pISSN: 1411-0334 | eISSN: 2460-0008) is journal of Islamic civilization published by University of Darussalam Gontor. It is semiannual journal published in May and November for the developing the scientific ethos. Editors accept scientific articles and result of research in accordance with its nature as a journal of Islamic Civilization, such as: Islamic Philosophy, Islam and Contemporary Issues, Religious Studies, Islamic Science, Islamic Economics, Islamic education, Qur’anic Studies, Islamic Law, and Islamic Ethics
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Articles 590 Documents
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The Effects of Reciting Al-Qur’an (Ruqyah Syar’iyyah) on Sleep Quality of Elderly People Living in a Nursing Home Mardiyanti, Mardiyanti; Yuanita, Ita; Pratiwi, Sherly Mulya; Widada, Wahyudi
TSAQAFAH Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): Tsaqafah Jurnal Peradaban Islam
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tsaqafah.v20i1.9716

Abstract

Elderly are at risk of having poor sleep quality due to chronic illness, emotional distress, anxiety, environment, malnutrition and low physical activities. Evidence showed religious therapy effectively improve mental health, reduce anxiety and depression. However, the use of ruqyah syar’iyyah for managing sleep disturbance has not been studied well, therefore this research aimed to investigate the effectiveness of ruqyah therapy on sleep quality of elderly people. This study used Quasi Experimental with one group Pre-test Post-test design approach. Elderly in the nursing homes were selected based on their Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) score. Seventeen elderly with PSQI> 5, Muslim and followed all the study program were participated in this study analysis.  The intervention was done by reciting selected Surah in the Qur’an once a day for three nights. The post-test was held on the last day of data collection by measuring PSQI. The age of respondents range from 61-82 years old with the majority in the elderly age (60- to 74-year-old with 76,5%), most of the education level of the respondents were elementary school (64,7%). The PSQI mean score was 14,88 ± 2,09 (pre-test) vs 9.12 ± 1,6 (post-test) P-value<0.05. Ruqyah syar’iyyah improves the elderly quality of sleep by significantly reduces the PSQI score. Ruqyah therapy may help elderly managing psychological issues that interfere their sleep latency and sleep duration. However, the study does not differentiate the group base on the cause of poor sleep   quality. Therefore, it is suggested to study the effect of ruqyah therapy based on the cause of poor sleep quality of the elderly. Nurses and other heathcare providers are suggested to use Ruqyah therapy for intervening poor sleep quality among elderly
The Role of Gusdurian Peduli's Philanthropic Actions in Overcoming the Economic Turbulence of Communities Affected by COVID-19 Zunaidi, Arif; Maghfiroh, Fachrial Lailatul; Mohd Azmi, Nurul Athirah
TSAQAFAH Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): Tsaqafah Jurnal Peradaban Islam
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tsaqafah.v20i1.9943

Abstract

The epidemic has had a considerable impact in some Indonesian areas, including Nganjuk and Kediri. In the midst of this economic crisis, the Gusdurian Peduli movement made a significant contribution to those in need, particularly those affected by the epidemic. The Gusdurian Peduli for COVID-19 Action is one of the community activities that helps with COVID-19 management. The Gusdurian Network's philanthropic targets are peripheral groups of people impacted by COVID-19 who are regarded as economically unable. This study employed a field research methodology, whereas this research approach was qualitative. The data used in this study was analyzed using inductive analysis, whereas the data collected was analyzed using descriptive analysis. According to the findings of this study, the Gusdurin Cares campaign plays an important role for people afflicted by COVID-19. It has alleviated the load on those affected by the uncertain economic volatility through its actions and donations.
The Tasawwuf As the Character Education Solution in Indonesia Baharuddin, Baharuddin; Resky, Muhammad; Soltani, Beya; Ali Madi, Ahmed Abdelraziq
TSAQAFAH Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): Tsaqafah Jurnal Peradaban Islam
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tsaqafah.v20i1.10120

Abstract

The research aims to analyse the importance of Sufism values as a solution and improvement of character education in Indonesia. The research method used is a qualitative method with a literature study approach. The data collected in this study were books and journals analysed using the content analysis method. Data analysis was conducted qualitatively through description, reduction, categorisation, and interpretation. This research has shown the importance of Sufism values used in the education and learning system to grow students' moral skills at school. Sufism values are very relevant to the substance of the teachings of the Qur'an and Sunnah to control morals. This research is expected to have implications for systematic efforts in fostering and instilling the character values of piety in students through social behaviour and spiritual attitudes as a provision for life.
Outfit between Needs and Requirements of Times: Maqashidi Analysis of al-A'raf [7]:31 Assaidi, Sadullah
TSAQAFAH Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): Tsaqafah Jurnal Peradaban Islam
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tsaqafah.v20i1.10707

Abstract

The question of hedonism has become commonplace because the tendency to smell earthly pleasure, luxury, or what is identical to wasting money for interests that are not for primary needs is a form of foya-foya and has taken root in a long-lasting habit, more related to style outfits. The discussion about outfits has been in the Qur'an, one of which is in QS. Al-A'raf [7]:31, which refers to the word az-zinatu. The interpreters of the Qur’an have interpreted it in various ways, such as treasures, jewelry, and clothing. The majority of the interpreters mean something that covers the body. As for the word israf in this verse, it is a way of excessive prohibition that leads to wastefulness and being trapped in hedonism. By using the Tafsir Maqashidi method, this article builds on previous interpretations of the terms az-zinatu and al-israf in particular, revealing that the behavior of israf is not only aimed at the health aspects of the body in the context of eating and drinking alone but also as an excessive ban on dressing. This article will show an understanding that excessive outfits can have a negative impact, up to mubazir. The use of the maqashidi tafsir method in this article is not only because this method is the latest, but it can also be used to understand various sentences such as social verses, science, and others. The result of this article is about the outfit in QS. Al-A’raf [7]: 31 indicates that the word israf also refers to the outfit of human beings. In addition, this article also focuses on the social aspect of QS. Al-A’raf [7]: 31 covers social relations to all mankind on earth in dress. Thus, this verse confirms that humans are wise in deciding behavior in outfits, as the words az-zinatu and al-israf become the basis for determining attitudes in order to achieve hifdz daulah and hifdz nafs, so that the maqashidi in this verse can be widely felt in the lives of human audiences in this world.
Serat Wulangreh: Mengislamkan Jawa Melaui Pendekatan Budaya Muslih, Mustopa
TSAQAFAH Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): Tsaqafah Jurnal Peradaban Islam
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tsaqafah.v20i1.10840

Abstract

Pakubuwana IV combined Islamic teaching and Javanese culture on Serat Wulangreh without eliminating the core value of Islamic teaching its result. Pakubuwana IV used the Javanese language as a communication tool to distribute his message of advice through The Macapat song. Substantially, Wulangreh is Islamic teaching taken from The Al-Quran and Hadith which cover the aspects of divinity, law, ethics, virtue, and social relationship aspect. Although Serat Wulangreh employs local language and culture, it displays identifiable pure Islamic teaching. The teachings on Wulangreh are the forms of acculturation of Islam and Javanese culture. They are applicable in a pluralistic society as a form of multiculturalism emphasizing equality and equity within a diverse and dynamic community (tribes, ethnicities, cultures, and religious beliefs
The Extended Theory of Planned Behavior to Measure Sharia Investment Intention Among the Z Generation Fahmi, Much. Maftuhul; Suprayitno, Eko; Yuliana, Indah; Ekowati, Vivin Maharani; Rofiq, Aunur
TSAQAFAH Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): Tsaqafah Jurnal Peradaban Islam
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tsaqafah.v20i1.11280

Abstract

This study examines Generation Z's sharia investment preferences in light of Islamic financial literacy and religion. The Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) was utilized to analyze attitudes, subjective norms, and Perceived Behavioral Control as mediators. This quantitative study used an explanatory technique and a representative sample of 221 students from the University of Indonesia Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang Faculty of Economics. This study used purposive and proportional sampling. This study uses Google Forms to collect primary data and give surveys. The Likert scale (1–5) measures participants' answers. SEM-PLS analysis is used to assess 55 items across six variables in this study. The analysis uses SmartPLS 3.0. This study shows that Generation Z's interest in Islamic Capital Market is not largely driven by religion or financial knowledge in Islam. The Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) variables may affect Generation Z's intention in sharia investing. This study shows an indirect association between Islamic Financial Literacy and Religiousness and Generation Z's intention in Sharia investments.
Kelimpahan Transendental: Pondasi Teo-Kosmologis Ekonomi Islam Sandimula, Nur Shadiq
TSAQAFAH Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): Tsaqafah Jurnal Peradaban Islam
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tsaqafah.v20i2.10437

Abstract

The modern Western civilization infused with the dominance of humanism and secularism has pushed religion away from being involved in scientific developments. The invested paradigm also devoted and flourished in conventional economics disciplines, and unfortunately, the concept is also attached to Islamic economics. One of the doctrines constructed is the cosmological doctrine, which declares that resources are limited and initiates the most fundamental economic problem, scarcity. This study aims to scrutinize the cosmological presupposition in economics by utilizing the Islamic worldview conceptualized by al-Attas. The method is a descriptive-philosophical examination with a thematic analysis approach. This research reveals that God plays an active role in all myriad layers of creation which necessitates His transcendental association with the cosmos. God has names and attributes that introduce his transcendent and immanent presence in the universe. Terms in the Qur'an such as rizq, ni'mah, minnah, ala', and al-fadhl semantically indicate God's transcendental abundant sustenance in the world. The theo-cosmological concept of the Islamic worldview revealed the reality of Islamic economics perceives that resources have an unlimited source of its transcendence.
Revisiting KH Muafi Ali Zaini's Legacy: 'Modernization' of Islamic Boarding School in Sampang Madani, Mohammad Thoyyib; Rufaida, Rifki; Zenrif, Fauzan; Barizi, Ahmad; Zainuddin, Zainuddin
TSAQAFAH Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): Tsaqafah Jurnal Peradaban Islam
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tsaqafah.v20i2.10812

Abstract

This study explores the transformation of Islamic boarding school education, focusing on two key aspects: revitalization and modernization. Revitalization involves renewing educational programs to enhance their effectiveness, while modernization refers to evolving the Islamic education system to improve its quality. The research aims to analyze the historical leadership of Kyai Muafi Zaini in these movements, assess community responses to the changes, and evaluate the outcomes for alumni and the broader community. Utilizing qualitative historical research methods heuristic data collection, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography the study verifies data through credibility, dependability, confirmability, and transferability checks. Findings reveal that Kyai Muafi Zaini, a prominent figure born in 1947 and deceased in 2006, played a significant role in revitalizing and modernizing Islamic boarding school education, particularly in Sampang Regency. He was a charismatic leader who established several formal educational institutions, including MTs Nazhatut Thullab and SMA Nazhatut Thullab. Through these institutions, he implemented significant transformation efforts that not only contributed to the improvement of community welfare but also played a crucial role in changing the local perception of education in Sampang. Zaini's contributions were pivotal in enhancing the quality of education in the region, as well as in shifting the negative stigma traditionally associated with Islamic education. His vision and dedication fostered a learning environment that encouraged academic excellence and personal growth. His legacy as a committed scholar and influential community leader continues to inspire and shape the educational landscape, ensuring that future generations benefit from the foundation he helped create.
Analysis of the Effect of Novel Coronavirus 2019 (Covid-19) Spreading Toward Sharia Stock Market in Indonesia Rachmat Sunjoto, Arie; Umam, Khoirul; Huda, Miftahul; Maisaroh Aribah, Shafira
TSAQAFAH Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): Tsaqafah Jurnal Peradaban Islam
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tsaqafah.v20i2.11188

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to identify and analyze the influence of the spread of Novel Coronavirus 2019 (Covid-19), the policies of Indonesian Government during pandemic (i.e. work from home, large-scale social restrictions (PSBB) and community activities restriction enforcement (PPKM), the movement of FTSE 100 and Nasdaq Composite indexes on Islamic stock market in Indonesia (represented by the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index). This study utilizes the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM), Impulse Response Function (IRF), and Forecast Error Correction Model (FEVD) approach, with the range data from September 2019 to November 2022.  The results of this research indicates that the VECM test showed that Covid-19 case in Indonesia and the movement of FTSE 100 had a significant positive effect on ISSI in the long term. Meanwhile, in the short term, Covid-19 case in Indonesia and government policies have had a significant negative effect on ISSI. In the IRF test, this shows that the Covid-19 case in Indonesia and government policies during pandemic have had a significant negative effect on ISSI. Conversely, the movement of the FTSE 100 and Nasdaq Composite Index has a significant positive effect on ISSI. In the FEVD test, it can be seen that the biggest contribution to ISSI shock movement was the shock itself of 85.24% and was followed by government policies, the Covid-19 case, FTSE 100 and Nasdaq. This investigation use three variables in order to search the effect of these factors on the movement of sharia stock market in Indonesia. The stock market represented by Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI).
The Legal Politics of Formality and Substance of the Medina Constitution Zaman, Jamrud
TSAQAFAH Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): Tsaqafah Jurnal Peradaban Islam
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tsaqafah.v20i2.11319

Abstract

The Medina Charter is considered the first constitution in the world because it has almost the same content as the modern constitution. So the study of the discussion of the history of the establishment of the Medina Charter, the politics of law, and the content of the material content is very necessary to be examined to be a material renewal of the modern constitution today. This research aims to be a comparative material with modern constitutions and as a material for constitutional reform in any country. This research is normative research with historical and comparative approaches. The data source of this research uses a literature study by tracing books and journals. While the data analysis method uses content analysis. The Medina Charter was formed by the Prophet Muhammad SAW. when he came to Medina to create peace and form a force to protect the city of Medina from outside attacks. The Medina Charter in the concept of Philippe Nonet and Philip Selznick's legal criteria includes responsive law because it contains characteristics, namely democratic making, equality in law, no partiality, made for public needs, and shared morality realized for the common good. The Medina Charter is said to be the first modern constitution in the world because its content is in line with modern constitutions, namely the protection of human rights, duties and obligations of citizens, politics of peace and unity, material provisions of the law, and state institutions.

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