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Oceana Biomedicina Journal
Published by Universitas Hang Tuah
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26140519     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30649/obj.v5i1.67
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Oceana Biomedicina Journal is an open access journal of health and medicine.Specifically, the journal focuses on marine medicine, hyperbaric medicine and health, medicine on ships, harbor health, maritime and coastal health, medicolegal studies related to ships, ports and districts, maritime/coastal communities and fishermen, epidemiological aspects of diseases, disabilities and disorders that occur on ships and affect boat workers, ports and maritime zones, coastal areas, fishermen communities and their families, including pharmacological and non-pharmacological prevention and treatment management policies; and miscellanous.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 110 Documents
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EFEKTIVITAS ANALGETIK KRIM TIPE M/A EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN RANDU (Ceibapentandra (L) Gaertn) PADA HEWAN UJI MENCIT JANTAN Setya Enti Rikomah; Devi Novia; Muhammad Fadhly
Oceana Biomedicina Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Oceana Biomedicina Journal Volume 5 Issue (No) 1
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/obj.v5i1.63

Abstract

Randu plant leaves (Ceiba pentandra (L) Gaertn) are commonly used in traditional medicine, one of which is an analgesic with secondary metabolites which are thought to be analgesics, namely flavonoids. The purpose of this study was to determine the analgesic effectiveness of the ethanol extract cream of randu leaves (Ceiba pentandra (L) Gaertn) in white male mice (Mus musculus). The research on the analgesic effectiveness of the ethanol extract cream of randum leaves used the hot plate method and used male white mice as the experimental animal media. The soles of the hind legs of the mice were heated over hot plated with a temperature of 550C then the test animals were given the treatment which was divided into 5 treatment groups, namely positive control (Conterpain cream), negative control (F0), F1 (10%), F2 (15%), F3 (20%) and 1 normal group. The response of mice was calculated every 30 minutes in 120 minutes. The data obtained were analyzed using the one-way ANOVA statistical test followed by the Duncan test with a confidence level of 99%. The results of the one-way ANOVA test showed that there were significant differences between treatment groups (0.00 <0.05). The results of the Duncan test showed that the group that provided the best analgesic effectiveness was F2 (15%) but not better than Positive Control.
UJI STANDAR MUTU SIFAT FISIK SABUN PADAT TRANSPARAN MINYAK SEREH WANGI (Cymbopogon nardus L.) DARI VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) Betna Dewi; Gina Lestari
Oceana Biomedicina Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Oceana Biomedicina Journal Volume 5 Issue (No) 1
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/obj.v5i1.64

Abstract

Sabun merupakan sediaan yang paling banyak digunakan yang bersifat sebagai pembersih dan anti bakteri bagi tubuh. Penggunaan VCO sebagai basis sabun padat transparan karena VCO karena kandungan asam lemak yang  menguntungkan  kulit Proses pembuatan sabun dengan metode panas, dengan basis VCO yang dibuat metode penggaraman. Evalusi standar mutu meliputi uji organoleptis, uji tinggi busa dan stabilitas busa Hasil uji standar mutu sifat fisik yaitu uji organoleptik, uji tinggi busa dan stabilitas busa memenuhi standar mutu sediaan sabun yang beredar dipasaran, tidak terjadi perbedaan mutu fisik yang bermakna antara sabun padat transparan minyak sereh wangi yang diformulasi dengan sabun padat transparan yang beredar.
PERANAN PREBIOTIK TERHADAP PENYAKIT PERLEMAKAN HATI NON-ALKOHOLIK rahmani welan
Oceana Biomedicina Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Oceana Biomedicina Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/obj.v5i2.65

Abstract

Penyakit perlemakan hati non-alkoholik (PHNA) erat kaitannya dengan obesitas, diabetes melitus, peningkatan suplai asam lemak ke hati, dan resistensi insulin. Strategi pengelolaan PHNA meliputi modifikasi gaya hidup, perbaikan komponen sindrom metabolik, farmakoterapi, dan mengatasi komplikasi dari sirosis. Prebiotik adalah bahan makanan yang tidak dapat dicerna yang memiliki pengaruh baik pada manusia dengan memicu aktivitas atau pertumbuhan selektif, atau keduanya dari satu atau lebih bakteri kolon. Pemberian prebiotik, seperti inulin dalam beberapa penelitian, meningkatkan fungsi hati pada beberapa penyakit termasuk penyakit perlemakan hati non-alkohol.
VARIASI KOSENTRASI EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT BUAH MANGGA HARUM MANIS (Mangifera indica L var. arum manis) TERHADAP FORMULA SEDIAAN GEL HAND SANITIZER SEBAGAI ANTIBAKTERI Yuska Noviyanty; Hepiyansori Hepiyansori; Annis Annis
Oceana Biomedicina Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Oceana Biomedicina Journal Volume 5 Issue (No) 1
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/obj.v5i1.66

Abstract

One of the medicinal plants that can be used as a source of natural medicine is mango (Mangifera indica L.) because it contains secondary metabolite compounds, mango plants contain many benefits both at the root, skin, leaves, fruits and seeds. Mango skin contains important active compounds such as phenolic compounds, carotenoids, flavonoids and anthocyanins. Sweet Arum mango skin has antibacterial activity. The extraction method used is maceration with 96% ethanol solvent. The formulation was prepared using Na.CMC as a gelling agent with a concentration of 2%, 4%, 8%. The evaluation test of mango skin extract hand sanitazer preparation includes organoleptic test, homogeneity test, pH test, spreadability test, sticking test, irritation test and antibacterial test. The results showed that the physical properties of the gel preparations had an influence on the physical properties of the mango skin extract gel (Mangifera indica L). Based on the antibacterial activity test the concentration of 2%, 4%, 8% which most strongly shows the antibacterial activity at a concentration of 8% with an average value of 18.28 mm.
HUBUNGAN KETEPATAN TERMINOLOGI MEDIS DENGAN KEAKURATAN PENGODEAN BERDASARKAN ICD-10 DI RUMAH SAKIT SECARA STUDY LITERATURE REVIEW Deni Maisa Putra; Yulfa Yulia; Rahmadhani Rahmadhani; Athiyah Holindra
Oceana Biomedicina Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Oceana Biomedicina Journal Volume 5 Issue (No) 1
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/obj.v5i1.67

Abstract

Background: Accurate coding using appropriate diagnosis writing with appropriate medical terminology. And help the coding officer to code the disease according to ICD-10. This study aims to determine the relationship between medical terminology and the accuracy of coding based on ICD-10 in hospitals. Methods: The method used is a literature study carried out by describing the facts that exist and then being analyzed. Searching for articles through Google Scholar, with inclusion and exclusion criteria, the final results obtained 5 analyzed journals. Furthermore, the analysis is carried out by looking at the compare, contrast, critize, synthesize, summarize. Result: The results of this literature review show that from the 5 journals that have been analyzed there are 3 journals that have medical terminology accuracy with a percentage of more than 50%, 4 journals that have coding accuracy with a percentage of more than 50%, and 4 journals that have a relationship between terminology accuracy. Medical with coding accuracy. Conclusion: Based on the results of the literature review, it can be concluded that there is a need for uniformity and consistency in the use of medical terminology according to ICD-10 to further improve the accuracy of the code. So there should be communication between the coder and the doctor so that the perception between the two is the same and produces an accurate code.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KANKER PAYUDARA TERHADAP PERILAKU SADARI PADA MAHASISWA FK UMSU ANGKATAN 2019 Heppy Jelita Batubara
Oceana Biomedicina Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Oceana Biomedicina Journal Volume 5 Issue (No) 1
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/obj.v5i1.68

Abstract

Referring to the problem of breast cancer, it is necessary to do early detection of breast cancer. Efforts to control breast cancer have been carried out by the Government of Indonesia specifically through an early detection program for cancer in Indonesian women for breast cancer along with an early detection program for cervical cancer. Early detection of breast cancer is an effort to detect and identify breast cancer early or not, so it is hoped that it can be treated with techniques that have little physical impact and have a greater chance of recovery. Cancer is one of the non-communicable diseases that is a public health problem in Indonesia and in the world. The death rate in the world is caused by cancer and is the second killer after cardiovascular disease, namely 12%. Breast cancer is a malignancy in breast tissue that can originate from the ductal epithelium or its lobules. Breast cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in Indonesia. Breast cancer ranks second after cervical cancer which attacks women worldwide. According to GLOBOCAN 2012 the highest incidence of breast cancer in ASEAN is owned by Indonesia at 48,998 and 40.3 per 100,000 women (AISR Age Standardize Incidence Rate), followed by the Philippines at 18,327 (47), Thailand at 13,653 (293) and Malaysia at 5,410 (38.7) The number of cases of breast cancer patients in North Sumatra was 2,682 per 100,000 with a diagnosis prevalence of 0.4%. The data obtained from the study had 98 samples of research respondents who met the inclusion criteria, the results of the study were obtained regarding "The relationship between the level of knowledge about breast cancer and BSE behavior in FK UMSU students Batch 2020 is sufficient. This is indicated by the results of the presentation of a high level of knowledge 48, 45%, moderate as much as 41.24% and low as much as 10.31% The level of knowledge of each student is different.
MANIFESTASI KULIT PADA COVID-19 SERTA PERMASALAHAN KULIT DI ERA PANDEMI Renata Prameswari
Oceana Biomedicina Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Oceana Biomedicina Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/obj.v5i2.69

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infection caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). This virus has affected to many countries and territories all around the world, thus in March 11, 2020 World Health Organization (WHO) declares the COVID-19 outbreak as pandemic. The symptoms of COVID-19 are varying, but most patient have mild symptom or asymptomatic. First case was describe as a ptechiae mimicking dengue fever. The most lesion are erythematous rash, followed by urticarial and varicella-like vesicle. These lesion not only caused by virus it self, however inflammatory response and drug reaction should be considered. In addition to skin manifestations in COVID-19 patients, skin problems also occur in health care workers. Health workers whom controlling COVID-19 also prone to skin and mucous membrane injury, which may caused by using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in long period. The purpose of this study is to describe various dermatology manifestation in COVID-19 and described various skin problem in health-care workers to controlling COVID-19 pandemic. These cutaneous manifestation combined with clinical symptoms of COVID-19 may contribute made a early diagnosis in COVID-19. Correct use of PPE can reduce skin damage in health-care workers.
ANALISIS KALSIUM (Ca) PADA BUAH PISANG DENGAN METODE KOMPLEKSOMETRI Azmalina Adriani; Elfariyanti Elfariyanti; Nazila Amelia; Irfan Mustafa
Oceana Biomedicina Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Oceana Biomedicina Journal Volume 5 Issue (No) 1
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/obj.v5i1.73

Abstract

Kalsium merupakan mineral yang paling penting bagi manusia yang berfungsi sebagai pembentukan tulang dan gigi, mengatur pembekuan darah serta mencegah osteoporosis. Kalsium banyak dijumpai pada buah-buahan salah satunya pada buah pisang. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui berapa kadar kalsium yang terkandung dalam buah pisang yang banyak terdapat di Banda Aceh yaitu pisang Awak, pisang Kepok dan pisang Raja Sereh secara Kompleksometri. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling.  Perlakuan sampel pisang dengan menentukan kadar abu dan  analisis volumetric secara kompleksometri dengan menggunakan larutan standart Na2-EDTA. Hasil didapat kadar kalsium dari buah pisang  awak pasar Aceh sebesar 0,532 %, pisang awak pasar Lambaro 0,532%, pada buah pisang kepok pasar Aceh sebesar 0,566 %, pisang kepok pasar Lambaro 0,569% dan pada pisang raja sereh pasar Aceh sebesar 0,537 % dan pisang  raja sereh pasar Lambaro 0,549%.  Kadar kalsium yang tertinggi terdapat pada buah pisang kepok. Ini dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor salah satunya ialah struktur tanah dan iklim yang berbeda- beda serta tersedianya unsur hara, baik unsur hara makro dan juga unsur hara mikro.
PENGARUH METODE EKSTRAKSI TERHADAP KADAR FLAVONOID EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN BINAHONG(Anredera Cordifolia (Ten.)) DENGAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-VIS Yuska Noviyanty; Harlina Harlina; Ayu Yulianti Adha
Oceana Biomedicina Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Oceana Biomedicina Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/obj.v5i2.80

Abstract

ABSTRACT Binahong leaf (Anredera cordifolia (Ten)) is one of the plants that empirically contains many secondary metabolites, one of which is flavonoid compounds. This study aims to examine the effect of ethanol extract of binahong leaves (Anredera cordifolia(Ten.)) using maceration and soxhletation extraction methods and will compare the results of identification and assay of extracts of binahong leaves (Anredera cordifolia(Ten.)) using spectrophotometric methods UV-Vis. The extraction process by maceration and soxhletation was carried out to obtain binahong leaf extract (Anredera cordifolia(Ten.)). Then the identification of flavonoid compounds with the addition of Mg and HCl powder which is positive for flavonoids if the color is yellow-orange. Determination of levels of flavonoid compounds from binahong leaf extract (Anredera cordifolia(Ten)) by spectrophotometric method Uv-Vis.The results showed that the leaf extract of binahong (Anredera cordifolia(Ten)) using maceration and soxhletation methods positively contained flavonoids, seen from the color produced, namely orange. And obtained the average level of flavonoid ethanol extract of the leaves of binahong (Anredera cordifolia(Ten)) maceration method is 2.43%. While the average content of flavonoids in the ethanol extract of the leaves of binahong (Anredera cordifolia(Ten)) using the soxhletation method was 1.76%.
VARIASI EKSTRAK DAUN JAMBU BIJI MERAH (Psidium guajava L.) PADA LULUR BODY SCRUB Densi Selpia Sopianti; Laila Munawara
Oceana Biomedicina Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Oceana Biomedicina Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/obj.v5i2.85

Abstract

Red guava is a plant that is easily found in the tropics, especially in Indonesia. In addition to the fruit that is used, many people use red guava leaves as a natural cosmetic. One of the contents of red guava leaves is 17.4% flavonoids, which is one of the functions of these flavonoids as an antioxidant that can counteract free radicals which these free radicals can damage body cells. The purpose of this study was to obtain the best formula from variations of red guava leaf extract (Psidium guajava L.) in body scrub preparations. The extract was made by maceration method using 96% ethanol solvent, the variation of extract used was F0=0%, F1=4%, F2=6%, F3=8%. Body scrub scrub from Psidium guajava extract was evaluated including organoleptic test, homogeneity test, pH test, stability test, viscosity test, adhesion test, spreadability test, and cream type test. The results of the study showed the variation consentration is that red guava leaf extract (Psidium guajava L) can be formulated as a body scrub preparation. And the evaluation that has been done, then the concentration variations of red guava leaf extract affect the physical properties of the resulting lulur, especially on organoleptic and viscosity. The higher the concentration of red guava leaf extract, the darker the color and the thicker it is. Does not affect the spreadability, pH and adhesion

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