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arief yanto
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arief.yanto@unimus.ac.id
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Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26212978     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa [e-ISSN 2621-2978] is a means of developing and publishing scientific works for researchers, lecturers and practitioners of mental nursing published by the Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa is an electronic journal with an open access journal system published twice a year, namely in May and November. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa publishes articles within the scope of mental nursing broadly but is limited, especially in the field of mental nursing in healthy, risk and disturbance groups. Articles must be the result of research, case studies, results of literature studies, scientific concepts, knowledge and technology that are innovative and renewed within the scope of mental nursing science both on a national and international scale.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 259 Documents
Family Self Stigma at People with Mental Disorder Efri Widianti; Nur Hardini Rahmatika; Nita Fitria
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa Vol. 3 No. 3 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikj.v3i3.640

Abstract

Self-stigma mostly occurs in individuals with mental illness or in their family. Self-stigma has the impact on decreasing family self-esteem and disruption of family member’s recovery process. Some of the family seceded from social environment and health services. The aim of the study was to identify family’s self-stigma with mental illness member in the working area of Puskesmas Jatinangor. This study used a descriptive quantitative method with the cross-sectional approach. Consecutive sampling was used to obtain 32 samples. This study used The Family Experience Interview Schedule (FEIS) Scale – Section L (Stigma) with the value of validity 0,71-0,84 and value of Cronbach alpha 0,851. This instrument has score ranged from 0 – 15. A higher score signifies higher self-stigma perceived by family.  The data obtained in this study were analyzed using univariate analysis.  The results showed the score of self-stigma within the range of 0 – 9 from the maximum total score 15 with the mean of 3,31 and SD 2,402. The item which was dominantly perceived by the family was the anxiety which appears when the condition of their mentally ill family member was found by others. Based on the results of the study, family felt 3 items out of 15 items on the instrument. A psychoeducation program for reducing anxiety in the family has to be encouraged in primary health care, especially in the nursing program.
Efforts to Reduce Self-Injuring Behavior in Schizophrenia Patients in Online Clinical Practice Learning Fabrila Hasti Endah Ramadani; Ice Yulia Wardani
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa Vol. 3 No. 3 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikj.v3i3.641

Abstract

Self-injury is an action that can threaten the safety of patients with schizophrenia. During the Covid-19 pandemic, nursing care was provided through online practice learning. Self-injuring behavior experienced by a 23-year-old man with a medical diagnosis of Paranoid Schizophrenia. Clients have self-injury behavior when feeling depressed and depressed about the problems they are experiencing. The application of mental nursing care standards aims to set hope and the future, so that clients feel more optimistic about their lives. Nursing interventions include training in identifying positive aspects of oneself, family and environment, discussing hopes and the future and how to achieve them, and training activities to achieve the future. This scientific paper aims to analyze efforts to reduce self-injury in learning online clinical practice during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used in this paper is a case report. The results of this research indicate that the client has decreased self-injury behavior after getting online nursing care. The successful application of nursing care standards to cilent is characterized by a change in the category of client self-injury from psychopathology to mild self-harm.
Type of Personality in Adolescents with Cyberbullying Desi Christin Saragih; Heni Dwi Windarwati; Ayut Merdikawati; Livana PH
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa Vol. 3 No. 3 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikj.v3i3.642

Abstract

Cyberbullying behavior is still quite high among adolescents. This behavior does not have to look face to face because only by using social media and material threats to someone who wants to be a victim. This is closely related to personality types. The research aims to identify personality types in adolescents with cyberbullying. Quantitative research with descriptive methods has been conducted on 126 respondents in one of the high schools in Malang. Data collection using a questionnaire that has been declared valid and reliable. The questionnaire consisted of 35 statements which were categorized into 2 types of personality namely extrovert and introvert. Data were analyzed univariately using a frequency distribution. The results showed that there were 53.2% of respondents had introverted personality types. The results of the study concluded that the majority of adolescents who behave cyberbullying have introverted personality types.
Conditions and Strategy for Anxiety in Health Workers at Pandemic Covid-19 Rina Tri Handayani; Suminanto Suminanto; Aquartuti Tri Darmayanti; Aris Widiyanto; Joko Tri Atmojo
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa Vol. 3 No. 3 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikj.v3i3.643

Abstract

The lack of focus to attention on the mental health of health workers has the potential to disrupt or even kill health services and will affect the handling of the Covid-19 pandemic. Anxiety is an early symptom of psychological disorders and is still very likely to be overcome. The purpose of this systematic review is to provide information on conditions and strategies for handling anxiety in health workers during the Covid-19 pandemic. 13 of 106 articles that met the qualitative requirements from various databases such as: Pubmed, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and Elsevier published between 2019-2020. Keywords for this review include: "COVID 19 and Anxiety and Health workers" and "COVID 19 and anxiety and strategy", "COVID 19 and anxiety and Health workers and strategy" and "COVID 19 and anxiety and programs to soThe lack of focus to attention on the mental health of health workers has the potential to disrupt or even kill health services and will affect the handling of the Covid-19 pandemic. Anxiety is an early symptom of psychological disorders and is still very likely to be overcome. The purpose of this systematic review is to provide information on conditions and strategies for handling anxiety in health workers during the Covid-19 pandemic. 13 of 106 articles that met the qualitative requirements from various databases such as: Pubmed, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and Elsevier published between 2019-2020. Keywords for this review include: "COVID 19 and Anxiety and Health workers" and "COVID 19 and anxiety and strategy", "COVID 19 and anxiety and Health workers and strategy" and "COVID 19 and anxiety and programs to solve" and "COVID 19 and anxiety and review". Risk factors for anxiety include: sociodemographic, high working hours, stigma, and concerns exposed to Covid-19. Some steps can be considered including: forming a support group in an effort to resolve anxiety (battle budies), providing counseling services, and coping training.lve" and "COVID 19 and anxiety and review". Risk factors for anxiety include: sociodemographic, high working hours, stigma, and concerns exposed to Covid-19. Some steps can be considered including: forming a support group in an effort to resolve anxiety (battle budies), providing counseling services, and coping training.
Effects of Spiritual Mindfulness on Spiritual Self Reliance and Medication Adherence in Patients with Schizophrenia Meidiana Dwidiyanti; Sri Padma Sari; Diyan Yulia Wijayanti; Hasanah Eka Wahyu Ningsih; Reza Indra Wiguna; Akhmad Yanuar Fahmi Pamungkas; Badrul Munif
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa Vol. 3 No. 3 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikj.v3i3.644

Abstract

Mental health problems have been a concern in all countries throughout the world. Patients with schizophrenia tend to have low spiritual self-reliance and medication adherence, resulting in an increasing number of hospitalizations. Spiritual interventions, for example, spiritual mindfulness, are evident to improve patients’ spiritual self-reliance and self-awareness to adhere to medication. This study aimed to determine the effects of Spiritual Mindfulness on spiritual self-reliance and medication adherence in patients with schizophrenia. The present study used a pre-posttest quasi-experimental design without a control group. The samples were 45 patients with schizophrenia at a psychiatric hospital in Semarang, Indonesia. Spiritual Mindfulness was given to the patients for six meetings. The data were collected using the questionnaires of DAI (Drug Attitude Inventory) and NAMA (Nursing Assessment of Medication Acceptance) and analyzed using a t-test or mean/median difference test or delta analysis. The results showed that Spiritual Mindfulness affected the spiritual self-reliance of schizophrenic patients with a p-value of 0.001. Spiritual Mindfulness also affected drug-taking behaviors (p=0.027) and drug-taking acceptance (p=0.000). Spiritual Mindfulness gave effects on the level of self-efficacy of spiritual self-reliance and medication adherence in patients with schizophrenia.
The Relationship of Positive Emotions with the Cancer Patients Quality of Life in Halfway House Ema Yuliani; Ah Yusuf; Ni Ketut Alit Armini
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa Vol. 3 No. 4 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikj.v3i4.645

Abstract

The diagnosis and the treatment process of cancer causes a decrease in the quality of life of the patient. Positive emotions broaden thought-action repertoires and build a psychological, social, and physical resources which can affect the health status. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of positive emotions with the quality of life of the patients in Rumah Singgah Pasien Surabaya. This study used a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 43 cancer patients who live in Rumah Singgah Pasien IZI Jatim and Rumah Singgah Sasana Marsudi Husada Consecutive Sampling. The independent variable in this study was positive emotions that were measured using the Modified Differential Emotions Scale (mDES) questionnaire with Cronbanch’s ɑ = 0,882 and the content validity is 0,041, while the dependent variable of this study was the quality of life of the cancer patients measured using the European Organization for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnare C30 (EORTC QLQ -C30). The data analysis used the Spearman's test with p value <0.05. The result of this study indicates that positive emotions and quality of life have a direct relationship with weak strength (p = 0.040) and (r = 0.315). Most of respondents had high level of positive emotions and great quality of life. It can be concluded that the higher the level of positive emotional experience, the higher the cancer patients’ quality of life.
Implementation of Mental Nursing Specialist Through Therapeutic Group Therapy of School-Age Children as an Effort to Prevent Psychososial Development Delay Dona Yanuar Agus Santoso; Esti Mediastini; Livana PH
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa Vol. 3 No. 3 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikj.v3i3.646

Abstract

Psychosocial development will be disrupted if parents are wrong in educating children. Children experience verbal abuse from caregivers, this is because caregivers want to discipline children, but children do not know their developmental tasks so verbal abuse occurs. Caregivers like to shout when calling children, use harsh words, speak ill of children in public, refer to children as children stupid and naughty. Developments that occur at school age require stimulation to avoid various deviations. This study aims to determine the psychosocial development of school age children before and after the provision of therapeutic group therapy for school age. Quasi experiment research design with pre and post test study design without control group. The research sample was students in grades 4, 5, and 6, physically and psychologically healthy, totaling 72 children. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The psychosocial development questionnaire that has been declared valid and reliable consists of 8 items. Data were analyzed using frequency distribution and chi square test. The results showed that before being given therapy 54% of children were at abnormal psychosocial development and after being given therapy there were 98% of children at normal psychosocial development. The results of the bivariate analysis showed the value of p = 0.000 (α = 0.05). There was an increase in the psychosocial development of school-age children as an effort to prevent psychosocial developmental delays by 52%.
Application of Generalis and Specialists : Psycheducation Activities on Clients and Caregivers with Hipertension Muhammad Ardianto Rodin; Herny Susanti; Ice Yulia Wardani
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa Vol. 3 No. 4 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikj.v3i4.647

Abstract

Hypertension is a disease that causes emotional disturbances in individuals and the number one cause of death every year. Hypertension causes fatigue, headaches / heaviness in the nape of the neck, dizziness, blurred vision, palpitations, buzzing ears, and nosebleeds. Patients with hypertension who have poor lifestyle and bad coping tend to experience emotional disturbances so that feelings of tension, anxious thoughts, and physical changes such as increased blood pressure occur. Family Psychoeducation therapy is one of the elements of a family mental health care program by providing information and education through therapeutic communication. The purpose of this study is to determine changes in symptoms and the ability of clients and caregivers before and after being given the treatment of nurses and specialist nurses (psychoeducation) in treating clients with hypertension and care givers who also have hypertension. The case study method is used to determine changes in signs and symptoms in clients after nursing action. Case studies conducted on family dealing with hypertension (caregivers and clients) by providing general nurses and psychotherapy to caregivers in RW 05, Cibadak District, Bogor.  Result: signs and symptoms in hypertension and client anxiety decrease accompanied by an increase in the ability of clients and caregivers to overcome the problem of hypertension in caring for clients and themselves. Conclusion: involving caregivers who have the same disease as the client will help in reducing the signs and symptoms of hypertension that are shared between the client and caregiver.
An Analysis of the Social Interaction Disorder Concept Vivi Sovianti; Meidiana Dwidiyanti; Dian Yuli Wijayanti
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikj.v4i1.658

Abstract

Social interaction disorder is a condition where a person does not have a good interaction with others, society, and the environment. This will affect the cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects of the patient. Feelings that arise afterward will negatively impact and endanger the patient. The purpose of this literature is to clarify the concept of social interaction. Analysis of the concept of social interaction using the Walker and Avants method. This method uses an eight-step approach to conceptual analysis of social interaction. The concepts identified are 1) concept selection; 2) determine the purpose or objective of the analysis; 3) identify all concepts used; 4) define the attributes that define the concept; 5) create a case model; 6) forming a boundary line; 7) identify antecedents and consequences; and 8) define empirical references. The concept analysis of social interaction consist antecedent, attributes, and consequences. The antecedents of social interaction disorder is caused by low self-esteem, excessive anxiety, assuming that interact with others is not important, feeling useless, being alone and unpleasant experiences. The attributes of social interaction. Social isolation can be structurally described as disrupted social interaction, lack of contact and loss of relations with other people, family, friends or even the environment. For positive social interactions, we found that people who experience social interaction disorders prefer to have a relationship with someone who is considered worthy of interaction. Social isolation can cause disruption of social interaction. The negative effects caused are loneliness, depression, hallucinations and suicide.
Relaps in Schizofhrenia Patient Cucu Rokayah; Putri Mutiara Rima
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa Vol. 3 No. 4 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikj.v3i4.661

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a psychotic disease that requires long-term treatment.  The disease has a remission period, but patients often return with positive symptoms, require emergency services and are called relapse.  This study aims to determine the factors that cause relapse or relapse in schizophrenia patients.  The type and method used in this research is descriptive.  The design of this study was Literature Review by analyzing 10 article from Goolgle Schoolar and Ebsco database, from 2011-2019, and then the analytical using naratif method to answer  about Relapse in Patients with Schizophrenia.  The results of this study stated that there are several factors that can trigger relapses in people with mental disorders, namely drug withdrawal and family support factors.  Therefore it can be concluded that to prevent relapse / recurrence in patients can be done with adherence to taking medication the patient must always be maintained so as to reduce the risk of patient recurrence. 

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