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PANDEMIC COVID-19, BODY IMMUNITY RESPONSE, AND HERD IMMUNITY Handayani, Rina Tri; Arradini, Dewi; Darmayanti, Aquartuti Tri; Widiyanto, Aris; Atmojo, Joko Tri
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 10 No 3 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (393.559 KB)

Abstract

The World Health Organization has stated that COVID-19 is a "global pandemic". However, community attitudes and compliance in maintaining protocols during the pandemic were minimal and raised the issue of "herd immunity". What exactly is herd immunity, how exactly does the body's immune system react to COVID-19 and what is a COVID-19 pandemic? The purpose of writing articles is to provide information about the definition of a pandemic, the body's immune system in dealing with COVID-19, and herd immunity. A systematic review was carried out in May 2020 by searching databases: PubMed, google scholar, NIH, CDC, and Science Direct. Keywords: "Pandemic and COVID 19" and "COVID 19 rapid test and accuracy", "PCR accuracy" and "PCR COVID 19 vs Rapid test" and "Herd immunity". The COVID-19 pandemic occurred because there was a discovery and a new mutation of the SARS-CoV virus becoming very infectious and of high virulence. Herd Immunity cannot be said to be the relevant treatment for COVID-19. It requires a large minimum threshold of immunity to achieve Herd Immunity, and it is very unethical to allow large numbers of individuals to be infected.
AUSTRALASIAN TRIAGE SCALE (ATS): LITERATURE REVIEW atmojo, joko tri; Putri, Anggie Pradana; Widiyanto, Aris; Handayani, Rina Tri; Darmayanti, Aquartuti Tri
Journal of Borneo Holistic Health Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Journal Of Borneo Holistic Health
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/borticalth.v3i1.1305

Abstract

Australasian triage scale (ATS) adalah algoritma triage gawat darurat yang terdiri dari lima tingkat yang terus dikembangkan di Australia, yang memiliki koefisien keandalan gabungan adalah  0,428 (95% CI 0,340-0,509). Review ini menjelaskan pembagian sistem triase ATS, cara kerja, dan tingkat keandalannya pada unit gawat darurat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mencari dan menseleksi data dari beberapa database diantaranya : PubMed, Science Direct, Web of Science, Springer Link dan Cochrane Database. Dengan menggunakan kata kunci: national triage scale ATAU australasian triage scale ATAU Skala Triase Australia ATAU Reliability and australasian triage scale ATAU Validity and australasian triage scale ATAU Guideline and australasian triage scale. Penelitian dilakkan pada bulan Oktober 2019. Sebanyak 5 artikel telah memenuhi kriteria untuk dibahas lebih lanjut. Kategori ATS menggunakan warna antara lain:  Merah (Kategori 1), Oranye (Kategori 2), Hijau (Kategori 3), Biru (Kategori 4) dan Putih (Kategori 5) dengan waktu penentuan kategori dan penanganan segera hingga batas waktu maksimal 120 menit sejak kedatangan pasien pada unit gawat darurat.
Factors Causing Stress in Health and Community When the Covid-19 Pandemic Rina Tri Handayani; Saras Kuntari; Aquartuti Tri Darmayanti; Aris Widiyanto; Joko Tri Atmojo
Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Vol 8, No 3 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkj.8.3.2020.353-360

Abstract

Various psychological disorders have been reported and published during the Covid-19 outbreak, one of which is stress. Stress is not only felt by the community, even health workers and everyone who works in the medical field. Psychological disorders have a wider and longer-lasting impact compared to physical injuries, while attention to mental health is far less. The purpose of this systematic review is to provide clinical evidence and input for increasing vigilance and self-management to avoid stress during the Covid-19 pandemic. A total of 10 articles from various databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, NIH, CDC, and Science Direct involving 5925 health workers and 8770 people from various countries have been reported in this systematic review. Factors causing stress on health workers include: workload, fear of being infected with Covid-19, negative stigma of a virus carrier and being away from the family. Factors causing stress to society include: alcohol consumption, workload from home, income, sex, food limitations, and fears of being infected.
Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Masyarakat terhadap Human Papiloma Virus dan Vaksin HPV Saras Kuntari; Aris Widiyanto; Dewi Arradini; Ernawati Ernawati; Rina Tri Handayani; Joko Tri Atmojo
Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Vol 9, No 2 (2021): Mei 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkj.9.2.2021.307-320

Abstract

Penerapan program vaksinasi Human Papilomavirus (HPV) dianggap bergerak lambat di beberapa negara berkembang, yang mana hal ini menjelaskan masih tingginya angka kematian akibat kanker serviks. Hal ini mungkin saja berkaitan dengan masih kurangnya pengetahuan sehingga mempengaruhi perilaku masyarakat tentang vaksin HPV. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku masyarakat umum terhadap vaksin HPV. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tinjauan sistematis dengan pencarian artikel menggunakan basis data online PubMed. Variabel dependen pada penelitian ini adalah HPV dan vaksin HPV sedangkan variabel independennya adalah pengetahuan dan perilaku. Total 23 dari 26  studi menjelaskan bahwa masyarakat memiliki pengetahuan yang rendah tentang virus, implikasi kesehatan, serta vaksin HPV, hal itu juga berpengaruh terhadap perilaku dan sikap terhadap program vaksinasi virus HPV. Tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku masyarakat tentang virus, implikasi kesehatan dan vaksin HPV perlu ditingkatkan melalui promosi kesehatan.
Intervensi Gizi dalam Penanganan dan Pencegahan Stunting di Asia: Tinjauan Sistematis joko tri atmojo; Rina Tri Handayani; Aquartuti Tri Darmayanti; Catur Setyorini; Aris Widiyanto
(JKG) Jurnal Keperawatan Global Vol 5 No 1 (2020): JKG (JURNAL KEPERAWATAN GLOBAL)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/jkg.v5i1.90

Abstract

Background: Stunting has dire consequences for children's health in the short term which can decrease cognitive, motor and verbal abilities, increase morbidity and even mortality. Nutrition intervention is absolutely necessary in efforts to reduce and prevent stunting. Purpose this study is to identify nutrition interventions in handling and preventing stunting in Asia. Methods: This search was conducted from September to October 2019, through various databases including PubMed, EMBASE, and CINAHL. Article inclusion criteria: randomized controlled trial, retrospective, observational study, case study, review, systematc review, and meta-analysis. Results: The review results show that in Asia there were 8 specific nutrition programs and 9 sensitive nutrition programs. Conclusion: Interventions for sensitive and specific nutrition programs have been shown to reduce the incidence of stunting and address the long-term effects of stunting in various countries in Asia, but the programming and implementation can be arranged according to country needs and conditions.
Levels of Anxiety in Students Level 3 DIII Nursing in Facing Competence Test Tri Yuniarti Soerono; Rina Tri Handayani; Annisa Andriyani Kardiyanto
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Mei 2020
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (251.802 KB) | DOI: 10.32584/jikj.v3i2.544

Abstract

Competency tests need to be held for each student who has completed the level of education that is passed as a form of quality assurance for graduates of health tertiary education and the competency of health workers in Indonesia. Graduation Competency Test is one of the requirements for graduation in Higher Education. The implementation of the competency test is of particular concern because if it does not pass the Nursing DIII students cannot participate in graduation and will not be registered to become prospective nurses. Research Objectives to determine the level of anxiety of third-level students in the Nursing Study Program of STIKES Mamba’ul ‘Ulum Surakarta in facing Competency Test. This research is a descriptive study with the population is all level 3 students of Nursing Diploma Program in 78 students. Data collection tool in the form of a questionnaire from question items in the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Total population of 78 students with a total sampling of 78 students. Grade 3 students who did not experience anxiety as many as 4 people (5.1%), mild anxiety as many as 49 people (62.8%), moderate anxiety as many as 11 people (14.1%) and who experienced severe anxiety as many as 14 people (17.9). These results are the percentage of level 3 students have mild anxiety. Level 3 did not experience anxiety by 4 people (5.1%), mild anxiety by 49 people (62.8%), moderate anxiety by 11 people (14.1%) and those who experienced severe anxiety by 14 people (17.9).
Conditions and Strategy for Anxiety in Health Workers at Pandemic Covid-19 Rina Tri Handayani; Suminanto Suminanto; Aquartuti Tri Darmayanti; Aris Widiyanto; Joko Tri Atmojo
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa Vol. 3 No. 3 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikj.v3i3.643

Abstract

The lack of focus to attention on the mental health of health workers has the potential to disrupt or even kill health services and will affect the handling of the Covid-19 pandemic. Anxiety is an early symptom of psychological disorders and is still very likely to be overcome. The purpose of this systematic review is to provide information on conditions and strategies for handling anxiety in health workers during the Covid-19 pandemic. 13 of 106 articles that met the qualitative requirements from various databases such as: Pubmed, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and Elsevier published between 2019-2020. Keywords for this review include: "COVID 19 and Anxiety and Health workers" and "COVID 19 and anxiety and strategy", "COVID 19 and anxiety and Health workers and strategy" and "COVID 19 and anxiety and programs to soThe lack of focus to attention on the mental health of health workers has the potential to disrupt or even kill health services and will affect the handling of the Covid-19 pandemic. Anxiety is an early symptom of psychological disorders and is still very likely to be overcome. The purpose of this systematic review is to provide information on conditions and strategies for handling anxiety in health workers during the Covid-19 pandemic. 13 of 106 articles that met the qualitative requirements from various databases such as: Pubmed, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and Elsevier published between 2019-2020. Keywords for this review include: "COVID 19 and Anxiety and Health workers" and "COVID 19 and anxiety and strategy", "COVID 19 and anxiety and Health workers and strategy" and "COVID 19 and anxiety and programs to solve" and "COVID 19 and anxiety and review". Risk factors for anxiety include: sociodemographic, high working hours, stigma, and concerns exposed to Covid-19. Some steps can be considered including: forming a support group in an effort to resolve anxiety (battle budies), providing counseling services, and coping training.lve" and "COVID 19 and anxiety and review". Risk factors for anxiety include: sociodemographic, high working hours, stigma, and concerns exposed to Covid-19. Some steps can be considered including: forming a support group in an effort to resolve anxiety (battle budies), providing counseling services, and coping training.
Strategi Koping Tenaga Kesehatan selama Pandemi Covid-19 Suminanto Suminanto; Aris Widiyanto; Rina Tri Handayani; Saras Kuntari; Aquartuti Tri Darmayanti; Joko Tri Atmojo
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikj.v4i1.856

Abstract

Kecemasan, stres dan depresi telah banyak dilaporkan terjadi pada tenaga kesehatan selama Pandemi COVID-19. Mekanisme koping penting dilakukan karena tekanan ekstrim yang dialami oleh petugas kesehatan selama pandemi dapat meningkatkan hasil buruk untuk individu, perawatan pasien dan sistem perawatan kesehatan. Tinjauan sistematis ini bertujuan menyajikan data mekanisme koping pada tenaga kesehatan di berbagai negara. Pencarian basis data sistematis dilakukan pada Desember 2020 - Januari 2021. Basis data yang digunakan: PubMed, Google Scholar, dan NIH.  Kata kunci: “COVID-19 and coping mechanism” dan “health workers and coping mechanism and pandemic”, “mental health and coping mechanism and Health workers and pandemic COVID-19” dan “COVID-19 and coping  and observational study”. Strategi untuk mendukung kesehatan mental tenaga kesehatan profesional selama pandemi antara lain, merotasi pekerja secara rutin, meminimalkan stigma dan memberi apresiasi atas kinerja dan mengupayakan peningkatan praktik spiritual dengan melibatkan pemuka agama.
Meta Analisis: Potensi Faktor Usia dan Jenis Kelamin pada Kejadian Depresi di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Suminanto Suminanto; Aris Widiyanto; Aquartuti Tri Darmayanti; Dewi Arradini; Rina Tri Handayani; Joko Tri Atmojo
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): Mei 2021
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

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Abstract

The consistent negative psychosocial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is mental health disorders in the form of depression. Various studies have shown that several factors can influence, such as gender and age. The purpose of this meta-analysis is to measure the influence of gender and age on the incidence of depression during the COVID-19 pandemic in various countries. Database searches were conducted from January-March 2021. Databases included PubMed, Google Scholar, NIH, CDC, and Science Direct. Key words include: “COVID 19 and depression” and “COVID 19 and depression and adjusted Odds Ratio”, “COVID 19 and depression and age” and “COVID 19 and depression and age and adjusted odds ratio”. 5 articles included to quantitative analysis. People aged ≥ 25 years were 2.65 times more likely to experience depression although the result was not significant OR 2.65 (95% CI 0.98-7.18; P = 0.05). Women had 1.77 times the risk of experiencing depression than men and it was statistically significant OR 1.77 (95% CI 1.36-.2.28; P <0.001).
METAANALISIS RISIKO STRES PADA PETUGAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN AKIBAT AKSESIBILITAS ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI YANG KURANG MEMADAI DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19 Rina Tri Handayani; Lilik Hanifah; Aris Widiyanto; Dewi Arradini; Amallia Wijiwinarsih; Joko Tri Atmojo
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa Vol. 4 No. 4 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

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Abstract

Varian baru dari Coronavirus diidentifikasi pada pasien yang terinfeksi mampu menyebabkan penyakit pernapasan akut yang parah dan diberi nama SARS-CoV-2, penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus itu bernama COVID-19. Seiring dengan meningkatnya kasus COVID-19, tenaga medis biasanya mengalami tingkat stres yang tinggi dalam menjalankan pekerjaannya. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui risiko stres tenaga kesehatan pada masa pandemi COVID-19 dikaitkan dengan aksesibilitas alat pelindung diri yang kurang memadai. Studi ini merupakan metaanalisis menggunakan PRISMA. Pencarian basis data dilakukan 2020–2021. 11 dari 2.710 studi masuk dalam kriteria untuk dianalisis. Penyajian data menggunakan forest plot dengan model statistik random  effect. Besar adjusted odds ratio (AOR) gabungan menunjukkan bahwa kurangnya aksesibilitas APD meningkatkan risiko stres pada tenaga kesehatan sebesar 1.97 kali (OR=1.97; 95% CI= 1.45 hingga 2.68) secara statistik signifikan (p= <0.001). I2= 81% dan berdasarkan hasil funnel plot terdapat bias publikasi. 
Co-Authors Abidin, Sahal Ady Irawan Agusta Dian Ellina Ahmad Rois Syujak Ahmad Rois Syujak Ahmad Rois Syujak Ahmad Syauki Mubarok Ahmad Syauqi Mubarak Ahmad Syauqi Mubarok Ahmad Syauqi Mubarok Ahmad Syauqi Mubarok Ahmad Zamani Ahmad Zamani Akbar, Prima Soultoni Alga Auraldi Alif, Zanuar Sodiqul Amalia Nurul Fatimah Amallia Wijiwinarsih Aminudin, Muhamad Fauzan Anasulfalah, Hakim Andri Setyo Dwi Nugroho Andriani Noerlita Ningrum Anggie Pradana Putri Anggie Pradana Putri Anggie Pradana Putri Anggie Pradana Putri Anggie Pradana Putri Anggun Fitri Handayani Ani Nur Fauziah Anisa Hidayati Anita Dewi Lieskusumastuti Annisa Andriyani Aquartuti Tri Darmayanti Aquartuti Tri Darmayanti Aquartuti tri Darmayanti Aquartuti Tri Darmayanti Aquartuti Tri Darmayanti Aquartuti Tri Darmayanti Darmayanti Arianti, Agustin Novi Arif Iswahyudi Arradini, Dewi Artha Budi Susila Duarsa Atmojo, Joko Tri Ayu Anulus Budi Setiawan Manurung Catur Setyorini Catur Setyorini Catur Setyorini Catur Setyorini Citra Puspita Darmayanti, Aquartuti Tri Darmayanti, Aquartuti Tri Daryanto Daryanto Daryanto Daryanto Daryanto Daryanto Daryanto Daryanto Dewi Arradini Dewi Arradini Dwi Joko Yulianto Endri Adi Saputra Ernawati Ernawati Etik Sulistyorini Eva Leny Alviani Fadilah, Wahyu Fitri Fajriah, Asruria Sani Fara Khansa Azizah Fatimah, Amalia Nurul Febria Reza Kurnia Ferry Mustofa Galuh Sindi Wardani Galuh Sindi Wardhani Hendra Dwi Kurniawan Heni Ernawati Heni Ernawati Heni Heni Ernawati Ika Yuli Ayuningrum Indarto - Indasah Inna Izazi Nur Saputri Irfan Armanto Isnani Nurhayati Isnani Nurhayati Isnani Nurhayati Iswahyuni, Sri Joko Prayitno Joko Tri Atmojo Joko Tri Atmojo Karmadi Karmadi Kiki Puspitasary Kiki Puspitasary Kiki Puspitasary Krisnanda Aditya Pradana Krisnanda Aditya Pradana Lilik Hanifah Lilik Hanifah Lilik Hanifah Lilik Hanifah Lilik Hanifah Luthfiah Riska Sari Mahrifatulhijah Mahrifatulhijah Mega Puspita Sari Meliana Novitasari Meliana Novitasari Mifta Aditya Mubarok, Ahmad Syauqi Muhamad Yuli Kartiko Muhammad Fauzan Aminudin Muhammad Haidar Muhammad Tofan Muna Bekti Sayekti Munawaroh, Siti Mar’atul Nabhani Nabhani Nanang Setyawan Nasrul Sani Ndaru Sukma Putra Ndaru Syukma Putra Ndaru Syukma Putra Ningrum, Andriani Noerlita Noerlitaningrum, Andriani Nova Rahma Widyaningrum Nurhayati, Isnani Nurrochim Nurrochim Nurrochim Nurrochim Orchida, Tidy Paidi Paidi Perdana Prabasari Putri Ichsani Pradana, Krisnanda Aditya Puji Nur Rokhmatun Purwanto Nugroho Putri, Anggie Pradana Rafa Amartya Sukadi Rahimuddin, Baso Ramadani, Sofi Indah Ramadhani, Citra Ria Ratna Wardani Ratna Wirawati Rejo Rejo Rejo Rejo Rejo Rejo Rejo Rejo Retno Dewi Prisusanti Rinandita Febri Susanti Rinandita Febri Susanti Rinandita Febri Susanti Rohmi Rohmi Rokhmayanti Rokhmayanti Sabatun Sabatun Santy Irene Putri Saras Kuntari Saras Kuntari Saras Kuntari SATRIYAS ILYAS Selvia Anggitasari Setyorini, Catur Sita Wahyu Dwi Jayanti Siti Maesaroh Siti Mar’atul Munawaroh Sri Hartutik Sri Iswahyuni Sri Iswahyuni Sri Iswahyuni SRI LESTARI Sri Sayekti Heni Sunaryanti Sri Sayekti Heni Sunaryanti Sri Sayekti Heni Sunaryanti Sri Suparti Sri Widayati Suciyati Suciyati Suminanto Suminanto Suminanto Suminanto Suminanto Suminanto Suminanto Suminanto Sunaryanti, Sri Sayekti Heni Suwarto Suwarto Tatik Trisnowati Tio Guntur Prabowo Tobroni, Imam Tri Yuniarti Tri Yuniarti, Tri Trisakti Halimah Delimasari Ulin Nuha Verantika Dewi Saraswati Wahyu Adi Bintoro Wahyudi Wahyudi Widiyanto, Aris Widodo Widodo Yesi Ihdina Fityatal Hasanah Yuly Peristiowati Yuniarti, Tri