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INDONESIA
Al-Qalam
Published by Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia
ISSN : 08541221     EISSN : 2540895X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion,
Religion
Al-Qalam Jurnal Penelitian Agama dan Sosial Budaya adalah jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan 2 edisi dalam setahun oleh Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar. Terbit sejak tahun 1990. Fokus Kajian Jurnal berkaitan dengan penelitian Agama dan Sosial Budaya. Lingkup Jurnal meliputi Bimbingan Masyarakat Agama dan Layanan Keagamaan, Pendidikan Agama dan Keagamaan, Naskah keagamaan Kontemporer, Sejarah sosial keagamaan, Arkeologi religi, Seni dan Budaya Keagamaan Nusantara.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 662 Documents
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ACCULTURATION OF LOCAL CULTURE AND RELIGION IN THE LEK-LEK-AN TRADITION IN THE SEI KEPAYANG ASAHAN COMMUNITY Julaikha Julaikha; Edi Safri; Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman; Edriagus Saputra
Al-Qalam Vol 27, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v27i2.970

Abstract

This research is a form of living hadith study that discusses the acculturation of local culture and religion in implementing the lek-lekan tradition in the Sei Kepayang community, Asahan Regency, North Sumatra. This study used a descriptive qualitative method with an ethnographic approach. The data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The informants were the government, ulama, community leaders, event organizers and the Sei Kepayang community in general. The results of this study showed the tradition of lek-lek-an carried out at the birth of a baby by arranging an event at the place of the baby's parents. The tradition of lek-lekan is completed with an aqeeqah ceremony for the baby. The primary foundation for the community in carrying out the tradition of lek-lekan is to pass down the traditions of the local community continuously and the sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad related to the aqeeqah of a newborn child.
THE PATTERN OF STUDENTS' CHARACTER COACHING IN ANTICIPATING INTOLERANCE BELIEF IN ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS UNIVERSITIES IN SULAWESI BARAT Muliadi Muliadi; A. Zamakhsyari Baharuddin
Al-Qalam Vol 27, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v27i2.992

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the role of Islamic Religious Universities (PTKI) in West Sulawesi in establishing the character as an effort in student coaching to anticipate intolerance belief and radicalism. The research type and method used was qualitative. This research is expected to be able to provide a systematic, thorough, and accurate description of the pattern of students coaching at PTKI in counteracting the radicalism in West Sulawesi. The data generated in this study are presented in a descriptive form. The research was conducted in 4 (four) PTKI namely STAIN Majene, STAIN DDI Majene, STAI Al-Azhary Mamuju, and IAI DDI Polman. The results showed that the strategy of students' character coaching of PTKI in West Sulawesi as an effort to anticipate the intolerant belief and radicalism refers to the Marten strategy which includes 3 (three) stages, namely: the identify the values, teach the values, and apply the values. In practice, the strategy which was implemented integratedly could successfully create a pattern of coaching in the form of training, consulting, mentoring, managing, and leading under the synergogy concept which leads to the strengthening of the national knowledge and the deepening the religious understanding.
PRESERVING RELIGIOUS MODERATION LITERACY IN PESANTREN TAHFIDZUL QUR’AN AS-SUNNAH PARAPA NORTH GALESONG DISTRICT TAKALAR REGENCY Abd. Karim; Wardiah Hamid; Muhammad Nur; Abu Muslim
Al-Qalam Vol 27, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v27i2.985

Abstract

This article examined religious literacy in Pesantren Tahfidzul Qur’an As-Sunnah Parapa. Religious literacy is regarded as a forum for maintaining religious moderation and even strengthening religious moderation in Pesantren Tahfidzul Qur’an As-Sunnah Parapa, Takalar. The stigma of the veil is often a measure of how extreme a person is in religion. However, people at this pesantren are different from the veiled community in Galesong. They are very moderate and essential in overseeing religious moderation. They are very inclusive by building good relations with the local community, building educational institutions, prospering mosques, and building radio stations as a forum for da’wah. In addition, this article also examined the long journey of forming a settlement around Pesantren Tahfidzul Qur’an As-Sunnah Parapa. They were finally able to mingle with the local community with various approaches, although there were several rejections during the initial period of their arrival. The data were obtained through direct interviews with the local community. Data tracking and data processing were operated using qualitative research methods
MODERATION IN MANDAR PAPPASANG (A STUDY ON LAW ENFORCEMENT OF PAPPASANG IN MANDAR, WEST SULAWESI) Idham Idham; Ulfiani Rahman
Al-Qalam Vol 27, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v27i2.1005

Abstract

Mandar as one of Indonesian ethnic groups is the majority population in West Sulawesi Province. This ethnic group has an assimilated culture with Islamic teaching values, one of which can be found in Pappasang as advices that are spoken and taught from generation to generation. This study examines Pappasang related to law enforcement. The purpose of this study is to photograph the types of Pappasang in Mandar and examine Pappasang related to law enforcement. This research is a qualitative descriptive. The data were obtained through interviews, observation, and documentation. The study showed that there were many types of Pappasang found in Mandar, such as those related to agreements, law enforcement, unity, leadership, maintaining the trust, solidarity, transparency, accountability, foresight, and so on. As for Pappasang related to law enforcement in Mandar showed many statements. One of them stated that the law is not biased towards children, family, friends or others. All are equal before the law.
A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF USTADZ KHALID BASALAMAH’S LECTURE FRAGMENT ON YOUTUBE ABOUT “DURHAKA KEPADA ORANG TUA KARENA ISTRI” Muftihaturrahmah Burhamzah; Nelly Nelly; Alamsyah Alamsyah
Al-Qalam Vol 27, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v27i2.967

Abstract

Religious lecture nowadays can be found not only by joining Tablighi Jema’ah in the mosque but also by searching the desired religious lecture theme on YouTube, delivered by the desired ustadz. Even though sometimes the content of the lectures found on YouTube are not in their full version. However, the messages can be received. The theme about wife as the cause of disobedience to parents still becomes a central and popular theme to be delivered by ustadz nowadays. This phenomenon can be related to the nature of a woman as a wife who mostly found difficulty adapting to their spouse's family because of her nature to be dominantly self-controlled by feelings. This study aims to critically analyze the discourse of Ustadz Khalid Basalamah Lecture fragment found on YouTube about wife as the cause of disobedience to parents. This study was conducted by analyzing three aspects of Fairclough's Critical Discourse Analysis Method, namely textual analysis (microstructural analysis), discursive practice analysis (mesostructure analysis), and socio-cultural analysis (macrostructural analysis). The study found that the discourse is: (1) using forbidding words repeatedly to show reinforcement of the messages, (2) distributing messages delivered by Ustadz Khalid Basalamah, who is believed in having 'power' to deliver a religious lecture to Muslims as the consumer by his way that is by persuading the audience to think logically, (3) Have important messages to be delivered in building a harmonious family and future society
THE ROLES OF MAJELIS TAKLIM NURUL HUDA IN STRENGTHENING RELIGIOUS CHARACTERS AND SOCIAL CARE IN BONE REGENCY Sarifa Halija; Andi Rasdiyanah; Amrah Kasim; Andi Marjuni; Sarifa Suhra
Al-Qalam Vol 27, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v27i2.991

Abstract

This paper examined the roles of Majelis Taklim Nurul Huda in strengthening religious characters and social care in Bone Regency. This type of research was qualitative, located in Nurul Huda mosque, the largest mosque in Bajoe, the capital of Tanete Riattang Timur District, Bone Regency. The primary data source was obtained from the management of Majelis Taklim Nurul Huda, and the secondary data was obtained from a variety of relevant articles. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and document searches. The research instruments were the observation guidelines, interview guides, and documentation tools. Data analysis was carried out in three stages which are data reduction, data exposure, conclusion and verification. The results showed that the roles of Majelis Taklim Nurul Huda in strengthening religious characters are seen in the members and the surrounding community have a deep faith, diligent worship, and noble characters. Meanwhile, the positive impact of the development of Majelis Taklim in shaping the character of social care appears in facilitating social activities.
BEST PRACTICE CONSTRUCTION OF HOUSE OF WORSHIP BASED ON LOCAL WISDOM IN PALU Muhammad Dachlan
Al-Qalam Vol 27, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v27i2.984

Abstract

The construction of houses of worship is often rejected in some regions of Indonesia. This phenomenon also occurs in Palu City. This article aims to find out how to build a house of worship based on local wisdom in Palu. By using qualitative methods, the following research results were obtained. First, the best practice of religious harmony was reflected in multicultural education, religious harmony, and cooperation in social practice. Second, the values of local wisdom that become a social tool are the culture of sintuvu (cooperation), nasorara nosabatutu (brotherhood), nasobolai (openness), libu ntodea (agreement), tonda talosi (harmony). Besides, houses of worship were also built with architectural designs with local wisdom. Third, the government's role in creating best practice of inter-religious harmony can be seen through the existence of FKUB, which has excellent programs, such as unspoiled faith for harmony, village harmony, harmony sermons, and technical guidance for traditional stakeholders. 
حتقيق النصوص لكتاب االعتكاف يف خمطوطة شرح منهاج الطالبن Rahmi Amir; Syarifuddin Syarifuddin; Muhammad Saleh; M. Dahlan M.
Al-Qalam Vol 27, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v27i2.1006

Abstract

This paper is entitled: "Manuscript of I'tikaf on the Book of Syarah Minhaj Ath-Thalibin." Is a scientific work that discuss  Manuscript of I'tikaf on the Book of Syarah Minhaj Ath-Thalibin  ( philological analysis)  with two problem analyzes : How  condition of the text The Manuscript I'tikaf in the Book of Syarah Minhaj Ath- Thalibin? How critique of the text The Manuscript I'tikaf in the Book of Syarah Minhaj Ath- Thalibin? To finishing problems, researchers use scientific methods that include collection methods in the form of text criticism analysis theory and literature methods. On the stage of data collection using the library method then at the stage of data presentation using the narrative descriptive method and the critical method of the text. The text of the I'tikaf Manuscript in the Kitab Syarah Minhaj Ath-Thalibin belongs to Ashaf Zein He work as a teacher in one of the schools in Mandar inherited from his father Kiai Ahmad Bin Muh. Zein on located in Bonde village, Campalagian District, Polewali Mandar Regency. In general, the text of the manuscript is still good, but does not have some writing errors and the loss of some letters, words and sentences.
MAJELIS TAKLIM AND SOCIO-CULTURAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE SOUTH TANGERANG SOCIETY Abd. Wahid Hasyim
Al-Qalam Vol 27, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v27i2.953

Abstract

Majelis taklim plays an essential and strategic role in the South Tangerang people's socio-cultural transformation. Amid the rapid flow of urban development, majelis taklim can still function in religious education and maintain the continuity and order of society's structure and socio-cultural system. Not only religious issues, but majelis taklim can also be a space to solve various socio-political problems. This article captures continuity and change, especially towards the expanding role of majelis taklim in South Tangerang using a qualitative method with a social history approach. In addition to the achievements, various challenges faced by majelis taklim in carrying out its socio-religious role in the modern era were also discussed. This study identifies several things. First, majelis taklim is increasingly recruiting members of various ages, education, occupation, and insight. This makes the majelis taklim more open and encourages the socio-cultural transformation of the South Tangerang people. Second, in responding to the times, majelis taklim often face administration, equipment, and communication challenges. Third, Muslims have a collective awareness about how important it is to study Islamic knowledge in majelis taklim. This motivated the community to establish majelis taklim until 2020 had reached more than 874 throughout the South Tangerang area. With the socio-religious role of majelis taklim, Muslims increasingly love their religion, deepening Islamic teachings through a religious education institution that plays an essential role in society's socio-cultural transformation
ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INDEPENDENCE IN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL (STUDY OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP MANAGEMENT AT MBS PRAMBANAN) AM Saifullah Aldeia; Israpil Israpil
Al-Qalam Vol 27, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v27i2.989

Abstract

The implementation of entrepreneurial activities is an important element that must receive attention by Islamic boarding school managers so that they can become independent educational institutions. Its implementation must also be carried out systematically through the implementation of management functions. The problem of this study is as to why entrepreneurship needs to be developed in the Muhammadiyah Boarding School (MBS) ; how is the practice of entrepreneurial management in building independence in the MBS. This study aims to describe the entrepreneurial management process as an effort to build independence in the MBS. This research method is qualitative method using a phenomenological approach. The results of this study show that: (1) since its inception in 2008, the MBS has made the entrepreneurship program part of the master plan for institutional development. (2) In the management of entrepreneurial activities, management functions are applied, namely from planning, organizing, implementing and supervising. (3) The planning function is implemented in work meeting activities held at the beginning of each academic year. (4) Organizing function is implemented through the transfer of authority from the director of the Islamic boarding school to the manager of the waqf center institution. (5) The implementation function in entrepreneurial activities at the MBS is described in three core activities, namely coordinating, delegating, and commanding. (6) the supervisory function is carried out incidentally by the Wkaf center manager and routinely by the head of the unit by evaluating individual work assessment report cards. (7) The existence of a business unit is capable of supporting the Islamic boarding school's economy and finances. In addition, Islamic boarding school is also capable of being independent as it can provide the required resources through their business units.

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