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INDONESIA
JURNAL PANGAN
Published by Perusahaan Umum Badan Urusan Logistik
ISSN : 08520607     EISSN : 25276239     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Social Sciences
PANGAN merupakan sebuah jurnal ilmiah yang dipublikasikan oleh Pusat Riset dan Perencanaan Strategis Perum BULOG, terbit secara berkala tiga kali dalam setahun pada bulan April, Agustus, dan Desember.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 807 Documents
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Determinan Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga di Indonesia:Suatu Pendekatan Multilevel (Determinants of Household Food Security in Indonesia:A Multilevel Approach) Oktalia, Hening Januar; Mulyani, Wiwik Puji; Pitoyo, Agus Joko
JURNAL PANGAN Vol. 34 No. 2 (2025): PANGAN
Publisher : Perum BULOG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33964/jp.v34i2.879

Abstract

Sejak 2015, masalah kelaparan dan kerawanan pangan menunjukkan tren peningkatan yangmengkhawatirkan di seluruh dunia, diperburuk oleh pandemi, konflik, perubahan iklim, serta meningkatnya ketidaksetaraan. Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) mencatat adanya kesenjangan yang makin lebar antara pertumbuhan penduduk dan produksi padi nasional, yang dikhawatirkan dapat memperburuk ketahanan pangan baik di tingkat nasional maupun rumah tangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi status ketahanan pangan rumah tangga di Indonesia. Data sekunder yang digunakan berasal dari Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas) Maret 2023, Potensi Desa (Podes) 2021, dan Kerangka Sampel Area (KSA) 2023. Analisis dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif melalui tabulasi dan grafik, serta analisis inferensial menggunakan regresi logistik biner multilevel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas rumah tangga di Indonesia berada pada kondisi tidak tahan pangan. Selain itu, analisis inferensial menemukan bahwa seluruh variabel bebas, kecuali infrastruktur ekonomi lokal, berpengaruh signifikan terhadap status ketahanan pangan rumah tangga di Indonesia.   Since 2015, hunger and food insecurity have shown a worrying upward trend worldwide, worsened by the pandemic, armed conflicts, climate change, and widening inequality. Statistics Indonesia (BPS) reported a growing gap between population growth and national rice production, raising concerns over the sustainability of both national and household food security. This study aimed to examine the determinants of household food security status in Indonesia. Secondary data were drawn from Susenas March 2023, Podes 2021, and KSA 2023. The analysis combined descriptive methods through tabulations and graphs with inferential methods using multilevel binary logistic regression. The findings indicated that the majority of households in Indonesia are food insecure. Furthermore, the inferential analysis revealed that all independent variables, except local economic infrastructure, significantly affected household food security status in Indonesia.
Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Pupuk Kandang Sapi terhadap BudidayaJagung Ungu (Zea mays L. ceratina Kulesh) / Optimization of Cow Manure Utilization for Purple Corn Cultivation(Zea mays L. ceratina Kulesh) Rahmayuni, Erlina; Herman, Welly; risna, Elfa
JURNAL PANGAN Vol. 34 No. 2 (2025): PANGAN
Publisher : Perum BULOG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33964/jp.v34i2.893

Abstract

Indonesia berpotensi dalam pengembangan pertanian melalui pemanfaatan tanaman lokal bernilai ekonomi tinggi, salah satunya adalah jagung ungu (Zea mays L. ceratina Kulesh). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh penggunaan pupuk kandang sapi terhadap sifat kimia tanah, pertumbuhan, dan hasil produksi jagung ungu. Penggunaan pupuk kandang sapi terbukti meningkatkan pH tanah dari 4,95 menjadi 5,59, menurunkan kadar Al-dd hingga 0,00 me/100 g, serta meningkatkan kadar fosfor tersedia, kapasitas tukar kation (KTK), dan kandungan karbon organik tanah. Sementara itu, kadar nitrogen total tidak mengalami perubahan berarti. Pemberian pupuk kandang sapi sebanyak 150 g per tanaman menghasilkan pertumbuhan terbaik, dengan tinggi tanaman mencapai 197,48 cm, jumlah daun 12,24 helai, dan diameter batang 2,65 cm. Pemanenan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan panjang dan diameter tongkol tanpa kelobot, dengan dosis optimal antara 150 hingga 200 g. Secara keseluruhan, pupuk kandang sapi terbukti efektif dalam memperbaiki kualitas tanah dan meningkatkan hasil jagung ungu, serta menawarkan solusi berkelanjutan sebagai alternatif pupuk anorganik.   Indonesia has the potential for agricultural development by utilizing local plants with high economic value, including purple corn (Zea mays L. ceratina Kulesh). This study aimed to evaluate the effect of cow manure on soil chemical properties, growth, and yield of purple corn. The use of cow manure was proven to increase soil pH from 4.95 to 5.59, reduce Al-dd levels to 0.00 me/100 g, and increase available phosphorus levels, cation exchange capacity (CEC), and soil organic carbon content. Meanwhile, total nitrogen levels did not change significantly. Application of 150 g of cow manure per plant resulted in the best growth, with plant height reaching 197.48 cm, having 12.24 leaves, and a stem diameter of 2.65 cm.. Harvesting showed an increase in the length and diameter of the cob without husk, with an optimal dose between 150 and 200 g. Overall, cow manure has proven effective in improving soil quality and increasing purple corn yields, and it offers a sustainable alternative to inorganic fertilizers.
Validasi Psikometrik Instrumen Faktor Penentu Kualitas BerasPremium Berbasis Teori Respons Butir (Psychometric Validation of an Instrument for Determinant Factorsof Premium Rice Quality Based on Item Response Theory) Cahyaningsih, Eny
JURNAL PANGAN Vol. 34 No. 2 (2025): PANGAN
Publisher : Perum BULOG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33964/jp.v34i2.894

Abstract

        Pemahaman terhadap preferensi konsumen memerlukan alat ukur yang akurat, andal, serta mampu merepresentasikan persepsi terhadap kualitas produk secara menyeluruh. Pada komoditas strategis seperti beras premium, atribut sensorik dan fisik, meliputi aroma, warna, tekstur, kebersihan, dan masa simpan, memiliki peranan penting dalam membentuk persepsi konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan mengevaluasi instrumen pengukuran persepsi konsumen terhadap kualitas beras premium dengan pendekatan Teori Respons Butir (Item Response Theory/IRT), khususnya melalui Model Respons Terklasifikasi (Graded Response Model/GRM). Fokus penelitian diarahkan pada penyusunan instrumen yang valid dan reliabel untukmengukur atribut-atribut utama yang relevan dalam konteks preferensi konsumen. Pengujian dilakukan terhadap sejumlah asumsi dasar GRM, yaitu unidimensionalitas, independensi lokal, dan monotonisitas, yang hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa ketiga asumsi terpenuhi. Sebagian besar butir dalam instrumen memiliki parameter diskriminasi yang tinggi (a > 1,0) serta ambang kesulitan (threshold) yang logis dan tersebar dengan baik di sepanjang spektrum tingkat kemampuan. Evaluasi kurva karakteristik butir (Item Characteristic Curve/ICC) dan indeks penerimaan menunjukkan bahwa skala ini mampu mengukur preferensi konsumen dari tingkat kesulitansangat rendah hingga sangat tinggi secara efektif. Hasil uji efektivitas jumlah kategori respons memperlihatkan bahwa empat pilihan jawaban memberikan prediksi terbaik, dengan nilai Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) pada kisaran 0,1867–0,2138, lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan versi tiga maupun lima kategori. Dengan demikian, GRM terbukti efektif dalam membangun skala pengukuran preferensi konsumen terhadap beras premium, sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan untuk penyusunan strategi dan kebijakan berbasis data.              Understanding consumer preferences requires measurement tools that are accurate, reliable, and capable of representing perceptions of product quality comprehensively. For strategic commodities such as premium rice, sensory and physical attributes, such as aroma, color, texture, cleanliness, and shelf life, play a crucial role in shaping consumer perceptions. This study aimed to develop and evaluate a measurement instrument for consumer perceptions of premium rice quality using the Item Response Theory (IRT) framework, specifically the Graded Response Model (GRM). The focus of this research was on constructing a valid and reliable tool to assess key attributes that were relevant in the context of consumer preferences. The analysis tested several fundamental assumptions of the GRM, namely unidimensionality, local independence, and monotonicity, all of which were satisfied. Most items in the instrument demonstrated high discrimination parameters (a > 1.0) as well as logical and well-distributed threshold values across the ability spectrum. Evaluation of the Item Characteristic Curves (ICC) and acceptance indices indicated that the scale effectively measures consumer preferences across a wide range of difficulty levels, from very low to very high. Furthermore, the test of response category effectiveness showed that a four-option format provided the best prediction, with Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) ranging between 0.1867 and 0.2138, which was lower than the three- and five-option versions. Thus, the GRM is proven to be effective in constructing a measurement scale for consumer preferences toward premium rice, offering valuable insights for data-driven strategies and policies.
Peningkatan Efisiensi Pemupukan Nitrogen Tanaman Padimelalui Pupuk Lepas Lambat (Increasing the Efficiency of Nitrogen Fertilization in Rice throughSlow-Release Fertilizers) Sujinah, Sujinah
JURNAL PANGAN Vol. 34 No. 2 (2025): PANGAN
Publisher : Perum BULOG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33964/jp.v34i2.897

Abstract

        Nitrogen (N) sebagai hara penting dalam pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman. N mudah larut dalam air sehingga mudah tersedia bagi tanaman, tetapi bersifat volatil sehingga mudah hilang jika tidak diserap di dalam tanah. Pemupukan N merupakan cara untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hara tanaman karena kandungan N yang ada di tanah tidak cukup. Namun demikian, penggunaan pupuk N yang berlebihan memiliki dampak serius terhadap lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan pupuk N yang efisien sangat penting untuk mengoptimalkan produksi padi. Artikel ini membahas jenis pupuk lepas lambat dan bahan pelapisnya, serta penggunaan pupuk N lepas lambat yang terbukti efektif meningkatkan efisiensi penggunaan N dan hasil panen. Pupuk nitrogen lepas lambat merupakan pupuk yang memiliki laju pelepasan yang lebih rendah dibanding pupuk urea konvensional. Pupuk nitrogen lepas lambat terdiri dari dua kelompok, yaitu yang memiliki kelarutan rendah, dan pupuk yang dilapisi dengan bahan tertentu. Bahan pelapis dapat dikelompokkan ke dalam tiga jenis, yaitu berupa bahan organik, non-organik, dan biopolimer. Hasil- hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan pupuk nitrogen lepas lambat meningkatkan efisiensi penggunaan N dan juga hasil gabah. Peningkatan ini berkaitan dengan meningkatnya serapan N oleh tanaman dan juga penurunan kehilangan N. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan pupuk nitrogen lepas lambat menjadi alternatif cara untuk diterapkan pada budidaya tanaman padi yang lebih ramah lingkungan dan berkelanjutan.           Nitrogen (N) is an essential nutrient for plant growth and yield. N is very soluble in water, thereby it is easily available to plants, but it is volatile, making it easily lost if not absorbed by the soil. N fertilization is a way to fulfill plant nutrient needs when the N content in the soil is not sufficient. However, excessive use of N fertilizer has serious environmental impacts. Therefore, efficient use of N fertilizer is crucial to optimize rice production. This article reviewed types of slow-release fertilizer and coating materials, as well as the use of slow-release N fertilizer, which has been proven effective in increasing N use efficiency and crop yields. Slow-release nitrogen fertilizer is a fertilizer that has a lower release rate than conventional urea fertilizer. Slow-release nitrogen fertilizer consists of two groups, namely those with low solubility and fertilizers coated with certain materials. Coating materials can be classified into three types: organic, inorganic, and biopolymer materials. Research results showed that the use of slow-release nitrogen fertilizer increased nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) and grain yield. This increase was related to increased N uptake by plants and also reduced N loss. Therefore, the application of slow-release nitrogen fertilizer is an alternative way to be applied to rice cultivation, which is more environmentally friendly and sustainable.
Analisis Kinerja Rantai Pasok (Supply Chain) Beras padaUsaha Penggilingan Padi di UD. Gotong RoyongKecamatan Suboh Kabupaten Situbondo (Analysis of Rice Supply Chain Performance in Rice Milling Business atUD. Gotong Royong, Suboh District, Situbondo Regency) Jannah , Faizatul; Utami, Ratih Apri; Kusmiati, Ati; Zainuddin, Ahmad
JURNAL PANGAN Vol. 34 No. 2 (2025): PANGAN
Publisher : Perum BULOG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33964/jp.v34i2.899

Abstract

         UD. Gotong Royong sebagai pusat pengolahan padi menghadapi ketidakpastian pasokan gabah, keterlambatan informasi pengiriman, dan margin keuntungan rendah, sehingga diperlukan pengelolaan rantai pasok untuk memenuhi permintaan pasar dan meningkatkan keuntungan. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis aliran produk, finansial, informasi, serta kinerja rantai pasok menggunakan metode SCOR. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi literatur dengan teknik purposive dan snowball sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aliran produk mencakup kualitas, kuantitas, dan metode pengiriman; aliran finansial meliputi sistem pembayaran dan penetapan harga; sedangkan aliran informasi meliputi jenis serta metode pertukaran informasi. Kinerja rantai pasok produk beras di UD. Gotong Royong diperoleh nilai kinerja keseluruhan termasuk kategori superior (sangat baik), secara rinci indikator kinerja pengiriman (97%), pemenuhan pesanan beras premium (99%), kesesuaian standar (100%), lead time (2 hari), siklus pemenuhan pesanan (1,5 hari), fleksibiltas (1,5 hari), dan cash to cash cycle time (10 hari), sedangkan indikator pemenuhan pesanan beras medium berada pada kategori cukup baik (95%), total supply chain cost berada pada kategori kurang baik (90,6%), dan persediaan harian berada pada kategori baik (9 hari).              UD. Gotong Royong, as a rice processing center, faces uncertainty in grain supply, delays in delivery information, and low profit margins, so supply chain management is needed to meet market demandand increase profits. The study aimed to analyze product flow, financial, information, and supply chainperformance using the SCOR method. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and literaturestudies using purposive and snowball sampling techniques. The results showed that product flow includedquality, quantity, and delivery methods; financial flow included payment systems and pricing; while information flow included the types and methods of information exchange ─the performance of the rice product supply chain at UD. Gotong Royong obtained an overall performance value categorized as superior (very good). In detail, the performance indicators for delivery were 97%, fulfillment of premium rice orders 99%, compliance with standards 100%, lead time 2 days, order fulfillment cycle 1.5 days, flexibility 1.5 days, and cash-to-cash cycle time 10 days. Meanwhile, the indicator for fulfilling medium rice orders was in the parity category or quite good (95%), the total supply chain cost was in the below-par category or less good (90.6%), and daily inventory was in the advantageous category or good (9 days).
Reposisi BULOG dan Integrasi Empat Dimensi FAO: Model Konseptual danRoadmap Strategis Ketahanan Pangan Nasional Indonesia (Repositioning BULOG and Integrating the Four FAO Dimensions: A ConceptualModel and Strategic Roadmap for Indonesia’s National Food Security) Ibnu, Muhammad
JURNAL PANGAN Vol. 34 No. 2 (2025): PANGAN
Publisher : Perum BULOG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33964/jp.v34i2.901

Abstract

        Ketahanan pangan nasional Indonesia menghadapi tantangan struktural yang kian kompleks akibat krisis iklim, disrupsi geopolitik, ketimpangan logistik, dan lemahnya kelembagaan. Studi ini merumuskan model konseptual dan roadmap strategis ketahanan pangan berbasis empat dimensi FAO—ketersediaan, akses, pemanfaatan, dan stabilitas—yang diadaptasi secara kontekstual ke dalam sistem pangan Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui analisis dokumen kebijakan dan literatur internasional untuk membangun kerangka integratif dan roadmap tiga tahapan (jangka pendek, menengah, dan panjang). Hasilnya, ditemukan bahwa reposisi kelembagaan Perum BULOG sebagai central food logistics agency merupakan syarat strategis untuk menjamin keterjangkauan, distribusi adil, dan respons sistemik terhadap krisis. Temuan ini memperkuat argumen bahwa tata kelola ketahanan pangan yang terintegrasi dan prediktif harus melibatkan sinergi antarsektor dan antarpulau dengan dukungan sistem digital berbasis data spasial. Studi ini memberikan kontribusi teoretis dan praktis dalam membangun sistem pangan nasional yang inklusif, resilien, dan berkelanjutan.             Indonesia’s national food security system faces mounting structural challenges driven by climate crisis, geopolitical disruptions, logistical disparities, and institutional fragility. This study developed a conceptual model and strategic roadmap for national food security, based on the four FAO dimensions: availability, access, utilization, and stability, into an integrated framework contextualized for Indonesia. Employing a qualitative approach through document-based policy analysis and international literature review, the study developed a three-phase roadmap (short-term, medium-term, and long-term). The findings underscored the critical need to reposition Perum BULOG as a central food logistics agency to ensure food affordability, equitable distribution, and systemic responsiveness to crises. The study argued that predictive, data-driven, and institutionally coordinated food governance is essential to achieving a resilient and inclusive food system. Its contributions are both theoretical and practical, offering a framework for evidence-based policy and long-term sustainability in Indonesia’s food governance architecture.
Farmer’s Income and Allocative Efficiency Analysis in Rice Production in Koto Tangah Subdistrict Padang City Leovita, Angelia
JURNAL PANGAN Vol. 32 No. 3 (2023): PANGAN
Publisher : Perum BULOG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33964/jp.v32i3.626

Abstract

The low productivity of lowland rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Koto Tangah District is affecting farmers’ income. The objectives of this research were to analyze : (i) income from lowland rice cultivation, (ii) factors that influence rice production, and (iii) the efficiency of utilization of lowland rice production factors in Koto Tangah District. The method used in this research was quantitative, using probability sampling techniques with proportional random sampling method and 44 respondents were involved. The data analysis techniques used were income analysis, Cobb-Douglas production function, T-test (partial), F-test (simultaneous), coefficient of determination, and efficiency analysis. Based on the survey results, it was known that the total income from lowland rice cultivation in Koto Tangah District was IDR2,607,860.36/average land area/ MT, and lowland rice cultivation was possible with an R/C value of 1.21. The factors that influenced lowland rice production in Koto Tangah District were land area, seeds, and chemical fertilizers, which significantly affected production levels. In contrast, pesticides, labor within the family, and labor outside the family do not significantly affected lowland rice production in Koto Tangah District. Although production factors such as land area, seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, and family labor (TKDK) were still inefficient, non-family labor (TKLK) had almost reached an efficient level.
Farmers’ Willingness to Continue on Rice High-Yileding Varieties in South Sulawesi Province: The Influence of Attitudes towards Variety Attributes and Socioeconomic Aspects Fahmi, Diah Arina; Irham, Irham; Waluyati, Lestari Rahayu
JURNAL PANGAN Vol. 32 No. 3 (2023): PANGAN
Publisher : Perum BULOG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33964/jp.v32i3.631

Abstract

High-yielding varieties are technological innovations readily accepted by farmers and proven to increase rice productivity. This study aimed to determine the attitude of farmers toward the attributes of rice varieties and compare their willingness to continue in rice varieties and identify influencing factors. This research was conducted from December 2020 to January 2021 with 101 farmers, selected by purposive sampling, using Ciherang and Inpari 37 varieties in South Sulawesi. Farmers’ attitudes towards the attributes of rice varieties were measured by Fishbein analysis. Proportion analysis was done to determine farmers’ willingness to continue using the Ciherang and Inpari 37 varieties, and binomial logistic analysis was used to estimate the factors that influence it. The results showed that farmers’ attitudes toward the attributes of the Ciherang variety were mainly higher than that of Inpari 37, except for attribute productivity, pest and disease resistance, milled yield quality, and grain selling price. The level of willingness of farmers to continue using Ciherang and Inpari 37 was in the high category with a higher Ciherang value than farmers of Inpari 37. The factors influencing the willingness to continue for both varieties were rice texture, resistance to pests and diseases and the selling price. Other factors variably influenced the willingness of farmers to continue for both varieties.
Income and Feasibility of Rice Farming (Oryza sativa L.) in Pauh Duo District South Solok Regency Fauzi, Dian
JURNAL PANGAN Vol. 32 No. 3 (2023): PANGAN
Publisher : Perum BULOG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33964/jp.v32i3.632

Abstract

Rice is one of the food crops in the agricultural sector, providing sustenance in the form of rice consumed by the majority of the population. Additionally, it serves as a crucial source of income for farmers. This study aimed to analyze the characteristics of farmers, analyze the income and feasibility of lowland rice farming in Pauh Duo District, South Solok Regency. Proportional random sampling was used to select respondents, with a total of 45 participants drawn from a population of 4032 individuals. Income and feasibility analyses were conducted as the primary tools for examination. The results showed that the average income obtained by rice farmers was Rp13,843750.00/ha/MT, with the average cost was Rp7,270,669.79/ha/MT. Consequently, the average income accrued was Rp8,760,453.65/ha/MT. The R/C analysis demonstrated the feasibility of lowland rice farming in the Pauh Duo District, South Solok Regency, with an obtained R/C value of 1.90. This implied that every Rp1 incurred as a cost by the farmer generated an income of 1.90.
Tingkat Ketahanan Pangan Petani Padi di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi, Provinsi Riau (Food Security Level of Rice Farmers in Kuantan Singingi Regency, Riau Province)) Kusumaningrum, Iranda Anastasya Ade
JURNAL PANGAN Vol. 33 No. 2 (2024): PANGAN
Publisher : Perum BULOG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33964/jp.v33i2.645

Abstract

Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi pada tahun 2021 merupakan daerah dengan produksi padi terbesar keempat di Provinsi Riau, dengan total produksi pada tahun 2021 mencapai 18.694,82 ton. Petani padi sebagai aktor utama dalam mewujudkan ketahanan pangan memiliki peranan yang besar dalam mencapai tujuan tersebut. Kesejahteraan petani padi tercermin dalam ketahanan pangan yang dimiliki oleh rumah tangga petani. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat ketahanan pangan rumah tangga petani padi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan antara bulan Juli hingga November 2022 di lima dari lima belas kecamatan yang terdapat di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi yaitu Kecamatan Kuantan Hilir, Inuman, Pangean, Cerenti, dan Benai). Metode pengambilan data dilakukan secara purposive. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif, di mana tingkat ketahanan pangan keluarga petani padi diukur berdasarkan: aspek ketersediaan (TSP), aspek akses pangan (DBPP), dan kualitas keamanan pangan (PPP). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, aspek ketersediaan pangan petani padi dalam kondisi yang baik karena seluruh petani padi memiliki TSP besar dari 1, aspek akses pangan ketahanan pangan rumah tangga petani (DBPP) rendah sebesar 52 persen namun akses yang dimiliki petani dekat ke pasar/warung serta kondisi jalan yang sangat baik, ditinjau dari aspek kualitas keamanan pangan seluruh petani padi tergolong tahan pangan, karena memiliki pangsa pengeluaran pangan (PPP) di bawah 60 persen.   Kuantan Singingi Regency in 2021 was the fourth largest rice-producing area in Riau Province with total production of 18,694.82 tonnes. Rice farmers as the main actors in achieving food security have a significant role in reaching this goal. The welfare of rice farmers is reflected through the food security of their households. The research aimed to analyze the level of rice farmer household food security. This research was conducted in July-November 2022 in 5 out of the 15 sub-districts in Kuantan Singingi District (Kuantan Hilir, Inuman, Pangean, Cerenti, and Benai Districts). The data collection method was carried out purposively. Data analysis was carried out in a quantitative descriptive manner, where the level of food security for rice farming families was measured based on: aspects of availability (TSP), aspects of food access (DBPP), and quality of food security (PPP). Based on the results of the study, the aspect of food availability of rice farmers was in good condition because all rice farmers have TSP greater than 1, the aspect of food access for household food security (DBPP) was low at 52 percent but the farmers had close access to markets/stalls, as well as very good road conditions. In terms of the quality aspect of food safety, all rice farmers were classified as food secure, as they had a share of food expenditure (PPP) below 60 percent.

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