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Syafira Dwi Cahyani
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adminjifi@univpancasila.ac.id
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+6287780957284
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syafira.ffup@univpancasila.ac.id
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Editorial Office: Lenteng Agung St, Srengseng Sawah District, Jagakarsa Regency, Jakarta Selatan, Special Region of Jakarta 12640, Indonesia.
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Dki jakarta
INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia
Published by Universitas Pancasila
ISSN : 16931831     EISSN : 26146495     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia (JIFI) mainly focuses on a current topic in Pharmaceutical Sciences are also considered for publication by the Journal. Discussions on a topic in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Clinical Sciences, and Social Behaviour Administration. Detailed scopes of articles accepted for submission to JIFI are: 1. Pharmaceutical Biology 2. Pharmaceutical Chemistry. 3. Pharmaceutical Technology. 4. Biomedical and Clinical Pharmacy. 5. Social Pharmacy and Administration.
Articles 20 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 23 No. 2 (2025): JIFI" : 20 Documents clear
Ethanolic extract of Parkia speciosa Hassk leaves innovation of gastroretentive tablet: standardization and optimization Nurfitriyana, Nurfitriyana; Fitriya, Fitriya; Fithri, Najma Annuria; Putri, Dwi Kurnia; Lestari, Siti Marwah; Waluyo, Dyah Ayuwati; Syarif, Hardiyanti
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol. 23 No. 2 (2025): JIFI
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/jifi.v23i2.1461

Abstract

Parkia speciosa ethanol leaves extract contains flavonoid, tannin, and terpen as ulcus peptic remedy. These compounds exhibit limited activity in the stomach due to the short gastric residence time following oral administration. The formulation of gastroretentive tablets can overcome this limitation. This research aims to control the prolonged release of drugs in the stomach to increase bioavailability and characterize the ethanol leaves extract. Extraction was carried out by maceration using ethanol, followed by standardization based on specific and non-specific parameters extract. Gastroretentive tablet was formulated with combination of HPMC-K4M and chitosan using factorial design 22. Effects of compositional factors and their interactions on gastroretentive tablet was observed on hardness, friability, floating lag/duration time, swelling index, and mucoadhesive time. Results standardization extract showed that extract met the required criteria for both specific parameters (organoleptic properties and phytochemical screening) and non-specific parameters (moisture content, loss on drying, water/ethanol-soluble extract content). Based on with DX®10 analysis, the optimum formulation was achieved with 20.25% of HPMC-K4M and 10.26% of chitosan. The analysis of the optimum formulation characteristics was as follows: friability (0.22%), hardness (29.53 N), mucoadhesive time (22.86 hours), floating lag/duration time (27.54 minutes; 12 hours), and swelling index (312.82%). Result revealed that gastroretentive tablets formulated with ethanol extract of Parkia speciosa leaves improve gastric residence duration and promote better bioavailability.
Cocrystallization of curcumin–isonicotinamide with ultrasonic wave treatment to increase solubility Wicaksono, Yudi; Seva, Any You; Wisudyaningsih, Budipratiwi; Nuri, Nuri; Susanti, Devi Feby
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol. 23 No. 2 (2025): JIFI
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/jifi.v23i2.1497

Abstract

Curcumin is a polyphenol compound with various biological activities, but its solubility in water is very low (4-8 µg/mL). This research aims to increase the solubility of curcumin through cocrystallization with isonicotinamide coformer. Cocrystallization was carried out using solvent evaporation, which was treated with ultrasonic waves. Cocrystal characterization was carried out using light microscopy, PXRD, DSC, and FTIR. The cocrystal solid was evaluated for solubility using the shaking method, while the dissolution test was carried out in a phosphate buffer medium, pH 6.8, with type II equipment. The results show that cocrystallization with ultrasonic wave treatment produces solid cocrystals (CICoc-Ult) with different solid properties than those without ultrasonic wave treatment (CICoc). CICoc-Ult showed higher solubility and dissolution compared to initial curcumin and CICoc cocrystals. Therefore, ultrasonic wave treatment in the cocrystallization process of curcumin using the solvent evaporation method can be used as a potential strategy to overcome the problem of the solubility properties of curcumin.
Optimizing carrot extract serum (Daucus carota L.) for anti-aging: efficacy in moisturizing and pore size reduction using Box-Behnken design method Iskandar, Benni; Antasya, Vaylia; Nasution, Musyirna Rahmah; Peng, Wei-Ching
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol. 23 No. 2 (2025): JIFI
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/jifi.v23i2.1566

Abstract

Carrot extract (Daucus carota L.) contains various bioactive compounds, including vitamins A, B, and C, alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, anthraquinones, saponins, diterpenes, steroids, beta-carotene, phenols, terpenoids, and minerals, all of which possess antioxidant properties. These compounds are known to help slow down the aging process. The aim of this study was to determine the optimal concentrations of gelling and alkalizing agents, assess their interactions, and evaluate the anti-aging effects of the most effective serum formulation. The formulation was optimized using the Box–Behnken design with two key factors: Carbopol 940 concentration (0.5–1%) and triethanolamine (0.5–1%). The effects on pH, adhesion, and spreadability were evaluated. The best formulation was achieved with 0.837% Carbopol 940 and 0.855% triethanolamine,  showing a pH error of 2.45%, adhesion error of 0.76%, and spreadability error of 1.01%, all within acceptable limits (errors < 10%). After four weeks of stability testing, the formulation remained stable, well-mixed, with a pH of 5.16, an adhesion time of 1.60 seconds, and spreadability of 6.73 cm, with no discomfort. The combination of Carbopol 940 and triethanolamine improved the physical properties, enhancing anti-aging effects compared to the base formula. The optimized serum increased skin moisture by 84.62%, reduced pore size by 64.71%, lightened spots by 62.79%, and reduced wrinkles by 67.50%. This indicates the optimized carrot extract serum is stable, safe, and effective as an anti-aging agent, making it a promising natural skincare product.
Optimizing plant exosome isolation: a systematic review of PEG-based precipitation, ultracentrifugation, and hybrid methodologies for biomedical applications Dewi, Rika Sari; Sandhiutami, Ni Made Dwi; Louisa, Melva; Pratomo, Irandi Putra
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol. 23 No. 2 (2025): JIFI
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/jifi.v23i2.1582

Abstract

Plant-derived exosome-like nanoparticles (PDELNs) represent a promising frontier in nanomedicine, offering natural alternatives to synthetic drug delivery systems. These membrane-bound vesicles, typically 30-150 nm in size, contain bioactive compounds and demonstrate potential for cross-kingdom communication with mammalian cells. This objective study is to evaluate PEG-based and ultracentrifugation methods, benchmark hybrid approaches, compare emerging alternatives, and assess their impact on biomedical applications. A systematic analysis of diverse studies employing comparative yield, purity, bioactivity, scalability, and complexity metrics was conducted. A systematic search of 3 databases SciSpace Deep Search; Google Scholar; MEDLINE (2016-2024) following PRISMA guidelines, 52 studies met the inclusion criteria with combined terms : ``plant exosome'' AND (``PEG precipitation'' OR ``polyethylene glycol'' OR ``ultracentrifugation'' OR ``hybrid methods'') AND ``biomedical applications''. Findings indicate that PEG-based precipitation offers higher or comparable yields with greater scalability and cost-effectiveness but lower purity due to protein co-precipitation; ultracentrifugation yields purer exosomes with preserved bioactivity yet is resource-intensive and less scalable; hybrid methods combining PEG precipitation with ultracentrifugation or size-exclusion chromatography balance yield and purity while increasing procedural complexity. Emerging techniques, such as immunoaffinity capture, enhance specificity but face limitations in plant systems. Overall, optimized hybrid protocols improve isolation quality and bioactivity retention, supporting translational potential. These insights underscore the need for standardized, scalable isolation strategies tailored to plant exosomes to advance their clinical and biomedical applications.
The antiglycation activity test of peel off mask containing gold nanoparticles synthesized from kacip fatima extract (Labisia pumilla) Ong, Putri Stephanie; Abdulah, Sutriyo; Vardhani, Afifah Kusuma
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol. 23 No. 2 (2025): JIFI
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/jifi.v23i2.1594

Abstract

Skin aging, which is influenced by intrinsic and extrinsic factors, can accelerate skin damage, with one of the main mechanisms being the glycation reaction that results in Advanced Glycation End Products (AGEs). AGEs are the result of indirect reaction between reducing sugars and amino acids, lipids, or proteins. This reaction is also known as the glycation reaction or the Maillard reaction. This research aims to develop a peel-off mask based on gold nanoparticles synthesized with Kacip Fatima extract as an anti-aging agent. Gold nanoparticles have the potential to inhibit the formation of AGEs and improve skin quality. In this study, gold nanoparticles were synthesized by the green synthesis method using Kacip Fatima extract as a reducing agent. The method used for gold characterization is by measuring the wavelength and absorbance, polydispersity index, and zeta potential value of gold nanoparticles. The method used for antiglycation is by using microplate reader, which is stored for 3 days and tested with excitation wavelength of 365 nm and emission wavelength of 415-445 nm. The characterization results showed that the gold nanoparticles had an average size of about 79.61 nm at week 0 and increased to 101.1 nm at week 9. Glycation testing revealed that masks with 20% gold nanoparticles inhibited glycation by up to 95%, higher than the concentration of 10%. This study successfully synthesized gold nanoparticles using Kacip Fatimah extract as a reducing agent, with particles ranging from 79.61 nm to 101.1 nm over 9 weeks. The nanoparticles showed antiglycation effects, with 10% nanoparticles inhibiting glycation by 78%, suggesting potential for environmentally friendly cosmetic applications like peel-off masks.
The utilization of red dragon fruit peel extract (Hylocereus polyrhizus) in nanoemulsion as an antioxidant Agustin, Eriska; Zahara, Ega
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol. 23 No. 2 (2025): JIFI
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/jifi.v23i2.1614

Abstract

The red dragon fruit plant (Hylocereus polyrhizus) contains bioactive substances, one of which functions as an antioxidant from anthocyanin and betacyanin. The Dragon Fruit Peel (DFP) has not been widely used by the community in the health sector, and it is only becomes waste. The preparation of nanoemulsion aims to increase the low antioxidant activity of dragon fruit peels. The preparation of DFP nanoemulsion using 8% Tween 80 as emulsifier, 1% oleic acid, and 2% transcutol, with variations in extract concentrations of 1% and 2%. The globule size is reduced to nanoemulsion using a sonicator bath for 60 minutes. The testing of antioxidant activity using the DPPH method. The results of the organoleptic test showed that the DFP extract nanoemulsion had a transparent yellow color with a globule size and Polidispersity Index (PI) of 165±5.54 nm (PI=0.2±0.03) and 115±3.46 nm (PI=0.3±0.02) at an extract concentration of 1 % and 2%. The globule morphology using TEM shows a spherical shape. The results of the pH test showed a range of 4.5-5.3. In testing the antioxidant activity, the DFP extract nanoemulsion showed an increase in IC50 values at 1% and 2% extract concentrations, namely 85.39±4.69 and 64.46±3.45, compared to the extract without formula (pure extract), namely 167.34±8.98. The DFP nanoemulsion preparations produced globule sizes in the nano range, and antioxidant activity testing showed an increase in the IC50 value of 2 concentrations compared to conventional extracts (p<0.05).
Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Pluchea (Pluchea indica (L.)) leaf extract and antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Propionibacterium acnes Ratnasari, Devi; kasasiah, Ahsanal; Sulastri, Sulastri; Aida, Fitri
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol. 23 No. 2 (2025): JIFI
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/jifi.v23i2.1648

Abstract

Nanotechnology is widely used in the biomedical purpose as a drug delivery system, cancer, and tumor biomarkers. Currently, metals are most used as precursor agents to form nanoparticles such as silver, gold, iron, zinc, and metal oxides. Acne is one of the skin problems caused by the growth of S. aureus and P. acnes bacteria. Treatment of acne using inappropriate antibiotics can lead to resistance. Silver nanoparticles are known to have the ability to kill pathogenic microorganisms. Pluchea leaf extract contains flavonoid, polyphenol, and tannin compounds that can work as natural bioreductors in the formation of silver nanoparticles while inhibiting bacterial growth. This study aims to synthesize silver nanoparticles using Pluchea leaf extract and testing antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Propionibacterium acnes. Extraction of Pluchea leaves was carried out using the infusion method with the water solvent. The synthesis of silver nanoparticles was used a shaker incubator at a speed of 150 rpm and a temperature of 37 ºC for 48 hours. Characterization of silver nanoparticles using uv-vis spectrophotometry, particle size analyzer (PSA), zeta potential analyzer, and FESEM-EDX. Antibacterial activity test using microdilution method. The characterization results of silver nanoparticles showed a particle size of 20.50 nm, a zeta potential of -38.6 mV, and a spherical morphological shape. Silver nanoparticles have antibacterial activity against S. aureus and P. acnes with a Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) value of 62.5 ppm and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) value >250 ppm.
Formulation of facial liquid soap wıth 4-(Dimethylamino) chalcone and virgin coconut oil as antibacterial agents against acne-causing bacteria Wulandari, Putri; Mumpuni, Esti; Mulatsari, Esti; Kartiningsih, Kartiningsih
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol. 23 No. 2 (2025): JIFI
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/jifi.v23i2.1653

Abstract

Acne vulgaris is a multifactorial skin disorder commonly associated with infections caused by Staphylococcus epidermidis and Cutibacterium acnes. This study aimed to develop and evaluate an antibacterial facial liquid soap containing 4-(Dimethylamino) chalcone and virgin coconut oil (VCO). The synthesized chalcone, a flavonoid derivative obtained through the Claisen–Schmidt condensation reaction, was characterized using TLC, melting point analysis, UV-Vis spectrophotometry, and LC-MS/MS. Formulations containing 1.25% and 2.5% chalcone combined with 40% VCO were prepared and tested. Antibacterial activity was evaluated using the agar diffusion method, while physical properties were assessed through organoleptic observation, homogeneity, foaming ability, pH measurement, stability testing, and skin irritation tests. The 1.25% chalcone formulation demonstrated strong antibacterial activity, producing inhibition zones of 19.40±0.39 mm against C. acnes and 18.97±0.45 mm against S. epidermidis. All formulations were stable, homogeneous, and non-irritating. These findings indicate a synergistic antibacterial effect between chalcone and VCO, supporting their potential use as natural active ingredients in anti-acne facial soap formulations.
The relationship between family support and compliance of chronic kidney failure patients in undergoing hemodialysis therapy at Ciamis District Hospital Lidiasari, Alda; Rahayuningsih, Nur; Nofianti, Tita
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol. 23 No. 2 (2025): JIFI
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/jifi.v23i2.1659

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a persistent and permanent decline in kidney function, disrupting metabolism and fluid and electrolyte balance, resulting in an increase in ureum levels. This study aims to analyze the relationship between family support and compliance of CKD patients in undergoing hemodialysis therapy at Ciamis Hospital. This study is descriptive quantitative using a cross sectional approach with accidental sampling technique in January-March 2025, involving 40 inpatient respondents. Data were collected through the Familly Suppot Scale (FSS) questionnaire to measure family support variables and the Morisky Medication 8-item Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) to see hemodialysis therapy compliance. Data testing was conducted with validity, reliability, and R-Square analysis and T-test using Partial Least Squares (PLS) model. The results showed that all instruments were valid and reliable, with AVE Validity > 0.5, Cronbach Alpha and Composite Reliability > 0.7. R-Square analysis, a combination of five family support variables obtained 88.1% of patients had a high level of compliance in following hemodialysis. The T-test results show that there is a significant relationship between instrumental support, informational support, emotional support, appreciation support and self-esteem support with hemodialysis therapy adherence in CKD patients. This is the role of the family is very important in supporting the patient's adherence to hemodialysis therapy.
Enhancing capsaicin solubility in lidocaine-based therapeutic deep eutectic solvents (THEDES): a COSMO-RS predictive study: . Asma, Nur; Alwi, Ratna Surya; Ramadon, Delly; Mun'im, Abdul
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol. 23 No. 2 (2025): JIFI
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/jifi.v23i2.1665

Abstract

Capsaicin, a potent analgesic, suffers from poor aqueous solubility and low bioavailability. Therapeutic deep eutectic solvents (THEDES) have emerged as a promising platform to enhance the solubility of poorly soluble drugs. This study employed the conductor-like screening model for real solvents (COSMO-RS) for the in-silico screening of capsaicin solubility in 34 lidocaine-based THEDES, comprising 10 hydrogen bond acceptors (HBAs) and 26 hydrogen bond donors (HBDs) at 1:1 and 1:2 molar ratios. The σ-profiles and σ-potentials of the components were analysed to understand the intermolecular interactions governing solubility. Our predictions revealed a remarkable solubility range from below 1 g/L to over 437 g/L. The betaine-lidocaine (1:1) system was identified as the optimal solvent, achieving a capsaicin solubility of 437.47 g/L at 333.15 K, attributed to betaine's zwitterionic nature facilitating multifaceted hydrogen-bonding. Small polyols like ethylene glycol also performed excellently. A consistent enhancement in solubility was observed in HBD-rich (1:2) compositions and with increasing temperature. Molecular interaction analysis confirmed a robust network of conventional and non-conventional hydrogen bonds within the optimal betaine-lidocaine-capsaicin system. This work demonstrates the power of COSMO-RS as a rational design tool for formulating high-loading THEDES-based drug delivery systems, with betaine-lidocaine emerging as a top candidate for advanced capsaicin topical formulations.

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