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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia
Published by Universitas Pancasila
ISSN : 16931831     EISSN : 26146495     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia (JIFI) mainly focuses on a current topic in Pharmaceutical Sciences are also considered for publication by the Journal. Discussions on a topic in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Clinical Sciences, and Social Behaviour Administration. Detailed scopes of articles accepted for submission to JIFI are: 1. Pharmaceutical Biology 2. Pharmaceutical Chemistry. 3. Pharmaceutical Technology. 4. Biomedical and Clinical Pharmacy. 5. Social Pharmacy and Administration.
Arjuna Subject : Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics - Ilmu Farmasi
Articles 721 Documents
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Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Fraksi n-Heksan, Kloroform, Etil Asetat Rimpang Bangle (Zingiber casumounar Roxb.) terhadap Staphylococcus aureus Hamdayani Lance Abidin; Laode Zubaerdhon; Herlina Rante
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 20 No 2 (2022): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/jifi.v20i2.1140

Abstract

The Zingiber casumounar Roxb. It is often used by the public as a traditional medicine for the treatment of rheumatism and throat inflammation. The purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity of the n-hexane fraction, chloroform, and ethyl acetate of the bangle rhizome against Staphylococcus aureus. In this study, antibacterial activity testing of the n-hexane fraction, chloroform, and ethyl acetate of the rhizome of Z. casumounar Roxb was performed. against S. aureus by using the diffusion method. Fractions obtained from the liquid partition results of the ethanol extract 96% of Z. casumounar Roxb. using n-hexane, chloroform, and ethyl acetate. The test results of antibacterial activity of all three fractions indicated the ability to inhibit the growth of S. aureus. Antibacterial activity shows different inhibition zones, namely with an average value in crude extracts of 8.59±0.4 mm, while extracts of n-hexane fractions of 11.67±1.0 mm, chloroform fractions of 11.39±0.6 mm and ethyl acetate fractions of 13.21±0.3 mm. The ethyl acetate fraction had the highest antibacterial activity based on the area of its inhibitory zone.
Aktivitas Anti-inflamasi Parem Instant Tradisional dari Bahan Usada Bali pada Mencit Inflamasi yang Diinduksi Karagenan Putu Era Sandhi Kusuma Yuda; Gusti Ayu Putu Yosinta Sasmita; Erna Cahyaningsih
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 20 No 2 (2022): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/jifi.v20i2.1076

Abstract

The increase of adverse reactions from anti-inflammatory drugs that are used in the long term by rheumatic patients requires a relatively safer alternative therapy. This research was aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Usada Bali's instant parem (BIO-PAREM) as an anti-inflammatory agent against carrageenan-induced inflammatory mice. The method used was randomized pre-test and post-test with control group design using 24 mice which were divided into 4 treatment groups. The negative control group was given a vehicle, the positive control group was given anti-inflammatory gel of diclofenac sodium, group 3 (P1) was given BIO-PAREM with a concentration of 12.5% and group 4 (P2) was given BIO-PAREM with a concentration of 25%. All groups were induced with 1% carrageenan, then the mice's paw edema volume was calculated using a plethysmometer at 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 hours. The Kruskal Wallis and Mann Whitney test were used to analyse the relative change of inflammation volume. The BIO-PAREM phytochemical screening assay showed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, steroids and triterpenoids. BIO-PAREM showed significant inhibition of mice's paw edema at concentrations of 12.5% and 25% (p <0.05) indicating its potential as a candidate for topical alternative treatment for rheumatism.
Mekanisme Molekuler Imunomodulasi oleh Huangqi (Astragali Radix) Menggunakan Sistem Farmakologi Jejaring Raymond Rubianto Tjandrawinata; Anindini Winda Amalia; Hartati Tuna; Viedya Novalinda Said; Santi Tan
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 20 No 2 (2022): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/jifi.v20i2.1301

Abstract

Astragali Radix (Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bge. var. mongholicus (Bge.) Hsiao, also known as Huangqi) has been used to improve stamina and immunity for thousands of years. However, the bioactive components and their mechanisms are still unclear, limiting its clinical application. In this research, for the first time, network pharmacology was used to investigate the molecular mechanisms of Huangqi and its bioactive components that play an important role in improving the immune system. An amount of 1,430 immunomodulation-related target proteins was collected from the human genome database, with 171 target proteins from 20 bioactive components, and resulted in 60 intersection target proteins. Subsequently, the networks of common target and protein-protein interaction (PPI) were analyzed. The results showed that Huangqi influenced the modulations of lymphocytes (B cells and T cells), natural killer cells, macrophages, cytokines, immunoglobulins, and immune signal transduction. To a certain limit, this study revealed the potential bioactive components and pharmacological mechanisms of Huangqi in immunomodulation. It was able to direct novel drug development for treating immune system deficiency.
Standarisasi Eksrtak Etanol 96% Daun Cantigi (Vaccinium varingiaefolium Miq.) Yulius Evan Christian; Deni Rahmat; Yunahara Farida
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 20 No 2 (2022): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/jifi.v20i2.1255

Abstract

Advantages of Cantigi (Vaccinium varingiaefolium Miq.) include anti-inflammatory, Spasmolytic, Antiviral, and Hypotensive Properties. The objective of this study was to standardize the Cantigi leaf extract. Non-specific parameters include total ash content, acid insoluble ash content, water content, dry loss, determination of heavy metals (Hg, As, Cd, Pb, hydroquinone), mold number, yeast, total plate count, and solvent residue. Specific parameters included extracts soluble in ethanol and water. Cantigi leaves are extracted by kinetic maceration using solvents such as n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and 96% ethanol. To obtain a thick extract, 96% ethanol extract was evaporated using a rotary evaporator. The experiment produced 44.5 g of the cantigi leaf extract in 96% ethanol. Phytochemical screening presents alkaloids, saponins, tannins, flavonoids, triterpenoids, steroids, essential oils, and quinones. Ethanol soluble extract was 9.49% and that of the water-soluble extract was 22.21%. A total of ash 3.66%, an acid insoluble ash 0.35%, water content 6.31%, and drying loss 6.49%. Results of the heavy metal contamination test revealed that no traces of Hg, As, Cd, Pb, or hydroquinone were found, along with 10 yeast molds, 10 plates, and 0.005% residual ethanol solvent. Based on the results, cantigi leaf extract met the standard of extract quality.
Uji Stabilitas Fisik dan Kadar Flavonoid Total Sediaan Gel Ekstrak Mesokarp Buah Semangka (Citrullus lanatus) Indri Kusuma Dewi; Nur Atikah; Nabila Putri
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 20 No 2 (2022): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/jifi.v20i2.1319

Abstract

The content of flavonoids in the white skin or mesocarp of watermelon has antioxidant power so that the active substance can be used in the manufacture of cosmetics, one of which is a gel dosage form. This type of research is observational with a descriptive research design. The purpose of this study was to obtain data on the stability of the watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) mesocarp extract gel preparation using the cycling test method. Physical stability evaluations were carried out, including organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, adhesion, spreadability, and viscosity. The results showed that the organoleptic observation of the preparation was in the form of a semi-solid, had a characteristic aromatic odor of the extract, and had a brownish-yellow color. As for the test results for the entire homogeneous cycle, the average pH range is 4.75 - 5, adhesion is 2.45 - 3.96 seconds, dispersion is 5.59 - 6.67 cm, and viscosity is 5426 - 6830 cps, and total flavonoid content of the gel preparation was 5.27%. This study concluded that the gel preparation was physically stable before and after 12 days of storage and contained 5.27% flavonoids.
Isolasi Fungi Tanah Muara Desa Pasir Putih Kabupaten Situbondo serta Penapisan Aktivitas Antibakteri terhadap Staphylococcus aureus Ziyan Nihlatul Millah; Bawon Triatmoko; Ari Satia Nugraha
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 20 No 2 (2022): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/jifi.v20i2.1077

Abstract

Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs) is a bacterial infections in Indonesia caused by Staphylococcus aureus. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the prevalence of HAIs in developing countries varies between 5.7% and 19.1% with a combined prevalence of 10.1%. The prevalence of HAIs in Indonesia is 7.1%. Infections caused by bacteria are a life-threatening disease, which needs to be treated immediately by administering antibacterial agents. One of the natural products with potential as new antibacterial agents, such as soil fungi. This research aims to discover the Antibacterial activity of fungi on estuary land at Pasir Putih village, Situbondo, East Java. This research was initiated by growing the soil on the PDA media to isolate six fungi which were labeled as IS-B1-A1, IS-B1-A2, IS-B1-T1, IS-B1-T2, IS-B1-B1, and IS-B1-B2. All the isolated fungi were separately fermented for 14 d and extracted using ethyl acetate before the microdilution test. The result of antibacterial testing showed all extracts from isolated fungi with code IS-B1-A1, IS-B1-A2, IS-B1-T1, IS-B1-T2, IS-B1-B1, and IS-B1-B2 possessed antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus with percentage inhibition of 51.1±2.6%; 84.6±3.1%; 72.7±7.9%; 82.9±7.6%; 65.6±0.8%; 88.2±2.8% at a concentration of 100 μg/mL.
Studi Penyembuhan Luka Insisi secara In Vivo Menggunakan Ekstrak Daun Kayu Manis (Cinnamomum burmannii) pada Tikus Putih Jantan Fathnur Sani Kasmadi; Nada Afrilia; Diah Tri Utami; Yuliawati Yuliawati
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 20 No 2 (2022): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/jifi.v20i2.1239

Abstract

Cinnamon leaves are traditional plants that contain secondary metabolites such as flavonoids, tannins, saponins, alkaloids, and phenols. All of these compounds play an essential role in the wound healing process. This study aimed to determine the effects of cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmannii) on incision wound healing in male rats. The research method used a post-test only control group design approach that uses five treatment groups: positive control (Bioplacenton® Gel), negative control (Vaseline flavum), and ethanol extract of cinnamon leaves at concentrations of 10%, 20%, and 30%. The results showed that the ethanol extract of cinnamon leaves affected wound healing, as observed from the day of wound healing, the AUC length of the wound, and levels of hydroxyproline. The statistical test results showed a significant difference between the groups (p<0.05), where the best concentration was 30%, followed by 20% and 10%. Therefore, we concluded that the ethanolic extract of cinnamon leaves can heal wounds in male rats.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dengan Manajemen Diri dan Kepatuhan Penggunaan Obat Pasien Dabetes Mellitus di Klinik Gading Yogyakarta Yoga Dwi Saputra; Nur Aini Widiastuti
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 20 No 2 (2022): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/jifi.v20i2.1211

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a global disease. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and accuracy of diabetes mellitus drug use and the relationship between the level of knowledge and adherence to diabetes mellitus drug use at the Gading Clinic Yogyakarta. This study was observational. Participants were typed 2 diabetes mellitus patients in the JKN referral program at the Gading Yogyakarta Clinic. Data were collected through questionnaires on knowledge related to diabetes mellitus, accuracy, and adherence. Data analysis was performed using the SPSS program with the chisquare test. The results showed a correlation between knowledge and self-management (p = 0.007), while no correlation was found between knowledge and medication adherence (p = 0.734). Based on these results, there was a correlation between diabetes mellitus knowledge and self-management in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Gading Clinic in Yogyakarta.
Pembuatan, Karakterisasi, dan Optimasi Nanopartikel Gelasi Ionik Ekstrak Kering Rimpang Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza R.) menggunakan Rancangan Faktorial 22 Moch Futuchul Arifin; Yuslia Noviani; Safira Nafisa; Agisha Sheilabel
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 20 No 2 (2022): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/jifi.v20i2.1307

Abstract

Temulawak rhizome (Curcuma xanthorrhiza R.) is efficacious as antidiabetic because it has curcuminoid compounds. The aim of the research was to make, characterize, and optimize the nanoparticle formula of dried temulawak rhizome extract. The rhizomes were macerated using 96% ethanol. The curcuminoid content of the thick extract was determined using a spectrophotometer and dried extract using a spray dryer. The dried extract was formulated into nanosuspension using ionic gelation method by mixing a concentration of 0.1–0.5% dried extract with a mixture of 0.2% chitosan and 0.1% sodium tripolyphosphate in a 2:1–5:1 ratio. Characterization was carried out including: particle morphology, particle size, polydispersity index, zeta potential, and entrapment efficiency. Response data were analyzed by factorial 22 design using Minitab18 software to determine the optimum formula. The concentration of curcuminoids in the thick extract was 15.96%. The morphology of the nanosuspension was spherical, with a particle size of 114.7–399.3 nm, a polydispersity index of 0.429–0.597, a zeta potential of 35.1–48.6 mV, and an entrapment efficiency of 61.08–73.37%. The optimum formula was obtained with a composition of 0.44% extract and chitosan: Na-TPP (2:1) with a desirability value, d= 0.8984. It can be concluded that the factorial design of 22 can be used to determine the optimum formula for dried extract of temulawak rhizome using the ionic gelation method.
Studi Toksisitas Nanopartikel Organ Limpa pada Hewan Percobaan, Tinjauan Scoping Review Dodi Faras Ilmiawan Sutomo; Dwi Nur Ahsani; Ika Fidianingsih
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 20 No 2 (2022): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/jifi.v20i2.1082

Abstract

Nanotechnology has been developing in the medical field, but some nanoparticles have toxic effects on the body, including the spleen. This scoping review represents an attempt to take stock of existing research results related to the presence or absence of toxicity to the spleen caused by nanoparticles involving experimental animals. A scoping review was conducted to synthesize and map the toxicity of nanoparticles. It has been searched on PubMed databases for spleen or lien and toxic or toxicity, and nanoparticles or dendrimers or "metal nanoparticles" or “magnetite nanoparticles” or nanoshells or “multifunctional nanoparticles” or nanocapsules or nanoconjugates or nanodiamonds or nanogels or nanospheres. Seventeen studies met our inclusion criteria. In conclusion, it showed that 13 nanoparticles could cause toxicity in rodent spleen and as many as 4 nanoparticles did not cause toxicity in rodent spleen.

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