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JCRS (Journal of Community Research and Service)
ISSN : 25491849     EISSN : 25493434     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Journal of Community Research and Service (JCRS) is an international multidisciplinary and peer-reviewed journal published by The Center of Community Service of State University of Medan. JCRS is designed to publish research and case studies of university-community engagement initiatives, analyses of the policies, and reflective essays.
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Articles 20 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 6 No. 2: July 2022" : 20 Documents clear
Utilization of Plastic Waste as Paver Block, Economic Potential, and Environmental Impact Rachmawati, Lulu Millatina; Avianto, Luthfi Wigi; Mubarak, Luthfi Rizqi; Rasyid, Tazlila Rahmi; Suwandi, Suwandi; Suprayogi, Suprayogi; Utami, Amaliyah Rohsari Indah; Chandra, Indra
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 6 No. 2: July 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v6i2.33245

Abstract

One of the main factors that cause environmental damage in Indonesia is waste. Reducing waste by burning it directly without an incinerator will cause air pollution for the environment. CO2 is a substance produced by a complete combustion process. The amount of waste produced by Bandung Regency reaches 1,480.1 tons/day, with 20% of the waste being plastic waste. One way to utilize plastic waste is to recycle it into materials to produce paver blocks. Producing paver blocks requires a series of machines, such as crushing machines, plastic melting machines, and pressing machines. Plastic waste that has been sorted is put into a chopping machine and cut into 10 mm pieces. The plastic that has been cut is then melted down and printed, then re-pressed with a press machine. The type of plastic used in this research is polypropylene, with a melting point of 160-170°C. The size of the paver block produced is compatible with the market size. During the production of paver blocks, the CO2 concentration was monitored to see the effect of resin melting. In the analysis of paver blocks' economic potential, we found that the production cost using plastic waste is relatively expensive compared to conventional paver blocks. However, this type of paver block is not harmful to the environment. The results of this study indicate that plastic waste paver blocks can be used as paver block materials because they have quite an impact on the environment, although their economic value cannot compete with conventional paver blocks.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF SATISFACTION, EMOTIONAL BONDING AND BRAND TRUST ON CONSUMER LOYALTY OF LIP SERUM ESENSES PRODUCTS IN BEAUTY STORE PETISAH MARKET Sanny, Annisa; Daulay, Muhammad Toyib
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 6 No. 2: July 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v6i2.33395

Abstract

 This study is to analyze the effect of satisfaction, emotional bonding and brand trust on consumer loyalty for Lip Serum Esenses  , where consumers find it difficult to get products that are often out of stock at sales outlets. Furthermore, the data obtained from the distribution of questionnaires or questionnaires from 90 respondents. The model used is Multiple Linear Regression and processed using SPSS version 22.0. The results of the analysis using the coefficient of determination show that 56.9% of customer loyalty can be obtained and explained by satisfaction, emotional attachment and brand trust. While the remaining 43.1% is explained by other variables not included in this study.
A SEM Analysis Of Visitors' Interest In Pari City Village Tourism, Pantai Cermin District, Serdang Bedagai Region Ritonga, Husni Muharram; Indrawan, Muhammad Isa; Sari, Dian Septiana
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 6 No. 2: July 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v6i2.35011

Abstract

Pari City is one of the villages in the Serdang Bedagai District of Pantai Cermin. A narrative relating to the village's location, which is surrounded by beaches, revealed the village's name as Pari, according to information from locals. On one of these beaches, stingrays are rumored to congregate. There are a significant number of stingrays on the shore, making their capture easy for everyone. Over time, word of the quantity of stingrays in this village spread to neighboring communities, luring many people from other villages to come and catch them. People from surrounding villages are unaware of this village's former name, and the people do not have a moniker for their community. Due to the abundance of stingrays along this community's coastline, people from outside the village have dubbed it the City of Pari. The explanation is obvious since, according to the legend, the profusion of stingrays resembles a city because there are so many of them, and over time people have grown accustomed to calling it the City of Stingrays. According to tales told by locals, stingrays were formerly abundant on the beach, but they are now extremely rare and almost never seen again due to commercial fishing and trading. Therefore, Kota Pari Village is deemed essential for usage as a tourist destination, and tourism development and development in this village are anticipated to optimize the potential and principal functions and give additional value to raise Village Original Income (PADes) and Regional Original Income (PAD). Moreover, it is anticipated that tourism will enhance the level of community welfare, particularly for the local village community and generally for the inhabitants of Kota Pari Village. Using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) technique, the correlation between each indicator and variable is analyzed to determine the level of interest in a visit. It is intended that the SEM method study will provide input and strategic plans for the growth and expansion of Kota Pari Village Tourism
Social Entrepreneurship Training for Beneficiary Families in Sundajaya Hilir Village: Pejuang Muda Best Project Halimah, Halimah; Pamungkas, Raja Ibnu; Kristi, Yanuar
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 6 No. 2: July 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v6i2.35232

Abstract

Pejuang Muda  is a program initiated by the Ministry of Social Affairs in collaboration with the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology and the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia as a welcome form of the Merdeka Learning Campus Merdeka (MBKM) program. The purpose of Pejuang Muda is to carry out learning outside the campus to produce students who have problem solver cycle skills, identify problems, plan programs, and implement programs. The learning was carried out in two parts, namely learning General Materials through online/online and Team Based Projects. Pejuang Muda program was focused on several categories, namely 1) Development of social assistance programs, 2) Empowerment of the poor and the elderly, 3) Healthy lifestyle and environmental hygiene and 4) Facilities for public use. This article intends to report the results of the implementation of social entrepreneurship training activities for members of Beneficiary Families (KPM) Sundajaya Hilir Village, Baros District, Sukabumi City. This activity was one of the learning outcomes in Project Based activities. The training was carried out using the problem solver cycle method which consisted of 3 steps; identify problems, plan programs, and implement programs. Based on the evaluation results, it is known that through the training activities the people of Sundajaya Hilir village feel motivated to make an effort to raise the family economy.
Analysis of the Effect of Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Total Asset Turnover and Return on Equity Towards Profit Planning at PT Mina Mulia Perkasa Ardian, Noni
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 6 No. 2: July 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v6i2.35277

Abstract

The more effective the profit planning, the greater the company's net profit. High profit planning demonstrates the company's ability to create value for its shareholders. The company's success in developing this value undoubtedly results in increased profits for its stockholders. This return is extremely important since it is used as a measure of the company's performance and as a basis for evaluating the future returns associated with expectations and risks. This study aimed to investigate and analyze the impact of CR on profits planning. To examine and assess the influence of DER on profit planning. To examine and assess TATO's impact on profit planning. To evaluate and analyze the impact of ROE on profit planning in the catering industry. To evaluate and assess the impact of CR, DER, TATO, and ROE on profit planning. This study employs quantitative data analysis, which involves testing and analyzing data by calculating numbers, followed by drawing conclusions from the test using descriptive statistical tests and multiple correlations. However, the data processing for this study is not performed manually, but rather through the use of Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS). According to the study's findings, CR, TATO, DER, and ROE have a considerable influence on profit planning, both partially and simultaneously
Lecture Presentations Combined with Comic Story-Telling to Increase the Knowledge and Understanding of Elementary and Junior High School Students about Drugs Concerning Self-Medication Behavior Miatmoko, Andang; Mufariha, Mufariha; Retnowati, Dini; Paramanandana, Abhimata; Sugiyartono, Sugiyartono; Sari, Retno; Purwanti, Tutiek; Isadiartuti, Dewi; Hendradi, Esti
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 6 No. 2: July 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v6i2.35665

Abstract

Self-medication practice can result in medication errors due to limited public knowledge of pharmaceutical medicine, especially among school-aged adolescents, who are prohibited from doing self-medication. This study aimed to evaluate the students' knowledge and understanding of pharmaceutical medicine, pharmacists, and self-medication, and also the awareness to be wise and smart in responding to the use of pharmaceutical products for maintaining public health. The study was carried out by conducting the lecture on drugs and self-medication through a classical presentation and comic story to students of SDN Keputih 245 Elementary School and SMPN 19 Junior High School, Surabaya. Moreover, DAGUSIBU dance was also practiced. The students actively engaged in the class during the presentation. The results of the pre-and post-test evaluations showed that this lecture method had succeeded in increasing junior high school students' knowledge about medicine and DAGUSIBU. On the other hand, the pre-test scores of Elementary School students were better than the post-test, except for new knowledge related to the drug logo and classification. It suggests that the delivery methods were inappropriate for elementary school students. It can be concluded that school-age adolescents, especially in elementary and junior high schools, need assistance during self-medication. This community service activity by a presentation and comic telling methods successfully improved the knowledge of SMPN 19 Junior High School about drugs and DAGUSIBU; however, it needs a more straightforward explanation with attractive learning methods for delivering a lecture to Elementary School students.
Socialization and Education on Mass Production of Liquid Organic Fertilizer with the Addition of Local Microorganism Suspension (MOL) of Bacillus cereus Strain NIGR in Pantai Cermin Village, Tanjung Pura District, Langkat Regency Nasution, Lita; Cemda, Abdul Rahman
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 6 No. 2: July 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v6i2.36998

Abstract

In order to succeed in the development of agricultural sector in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture Number 67/Permentan/SM.050/12/2016 concerning Farmer Institutional Development, it is necessary to provide community service in the agricultural sector and plant cultivation as efforts to strengthen food self-sufficiency, especially during the Covid 19 pandemic. For this reason, we need to carry out community service activities for the production of liquid organic fertilizer using microorganism Bacillus cereus in Pantai Cermin Village, Tanjung Pura District. As we know Pantai Cermin Village, Tanjung Pura District, Langkat which about is 63.6 Km from Medan. In general, the majority of farmers own rice and corn areas and are members of the Gemah Ripah farmer group consisting of 30 farmers. From the results of dedication program, there are around 3000 hectares of rice and corn fields that have become a rice barn for the last 15 years, especially in Langkat Regency. Based on the results of the survey and partner interviews, several priority problems were obtained, including: a. There was a decrease in the selling price of corn in Langkat by Rp. 1,900,-/Kg from the selling price of corn in 2019 of Rp. 4,900,-/Kg to Rp. 3,000,-/Kg currently in Langkat; b. Rice farmers experienced a decrease in purchasing power of chemical compost during the Pandemic, because the price of solid organic compost from the Probiodek brand that functions as a decomposer of organic matter rose to Rp. 40,000,-/Kg; c. Farmers experienced a decline in purchasing power of chemical insecticides on the market; d. Farmers in Langkat currently do not have a knapsacksprayer and they only use 2 units of knapsacksprayer from government assistance to spray plant pests & diseases and this tool is used interchangeably for all farmer groups; e. Farming management is carried out in a simple and conventional way, namely using local F1 seeds (yield) from the previous corn harvest); f. Rice harvesting as well as shelling corn use a simple method of rice mill machine. In order to develop the potential of rice and corn barns, it is necessary to strengthen the independence of farmers through community dedication program (PKM) training in the production of liquid organic fertilizer using microorganism Bacillus cereus from Ristekdikti. The focus is to develop production of liquid organic fertilizer as an alternative to chemical fertilizers and chemical insecticides. The use of microorganisms Bacillus cereus is especially useful for facilitating the decomposition of organic matter in liquid fertilizer solutions so that it is more easily absorbed by plants as fertilizer and insecticide, as well as assisting and motivating partners to continuously continue producing liquid organic fertilizers because it saves costs in purchasing chemical fertilizers and pesticides in the future so as to create economic independence for partners. This will certainly improve the economy of farmer group partners so that life can be more prosperous. All of these activities aim to foster independence in partners when the program ends. It is hoped that food self-sufficiency can be realized that is free from residues of chemical fertilizers and insecticides so that environmentally sustainable agriculture can be realized.
Improving Farmers Capability Through Local Potencies in Wukir Sawit Village, Jatiyoso Subdistrict, Karanganyar Zuhri, Saifuddin
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 6 No. 2: July 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v6i2.37108

Abstract

The aim of this study is to know the empowerment process conducted by Himpunan Tani Ngudi Makmur (HTNM) in improving Jatiyoso farmers capability through local resources. The research method used in this study is qualitative descriptive. The research result shows that Jatiyoso farmers took the initiative to form Himpunan Tani Ngudi Makmur (HTNM) as organization which trying to increase the independence of farmers and improving agricultural technology that is environmentally friendly and can improve the standard of living of farmers. One of the innovation that improved in Jatiyoso is cassava processing into Modified Cassava Flour (Mocaf) as wheat flour substitute. This Mocaf processing involving farmers and is expected to increase the economic value of cassava.
Application of Training and Development to Improve the Performance of Teachers at SMP 5 Medan after the Pandemic Sebayang, Saimara; Wahyuni, Sri
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 6 No. 2: July 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v6i2.37285

Abstract

This Community Service activity aims to conduct training and development to improve teacher performance after the Covid-19 Pandemic. The location of service activities at the Negri 5 Junior High School (SMP) Medan.  This activity uses the blanded learning method which is a learning method which combines two learning patterns, namely by utilizing technology and learning through teaching staff.  This service activity went smoothly and all participants who were teachers were very enthusiastic in participating in the activity until it was completed. After the material was delivered, the participants were given the opportunity to ask questions and answers about the discussion of the material and even the obstacles experienced when learning was carried out after this Pandemic. There are 6 (six) models offered by the activity team that are considered capable of helping to improve Teacher performance, namely: 1) Using a Controlled Face-to-Face System Model. 2) Using a Rotation System Model. 3) Using a Flexing System Model. 4) Using an Online Turnaround System Model. 5) Using a Self-Combination System Model. 6)  Using the Online Control System Model. Metode the delivery of blended learning material which is a perfect combination of face-to-face and also online, where during the Covid-19 Pandemic, it is known that there are many technologies that have undergone developments that greatly support the world of education in order to achieve success in learning. This blended learning method is also considered effective because it is to develop an innovation in the world of education in order to create optimal results.
Analysis Business Plan and Business Feasibility Studies To Interested Student Becomes Young Entrepreneurs In Program Study Management Faculty of Social Sciences Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi MIRA, Mira Yosefa Siregar Yosefa
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 6 No. 2: July 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v6i2.37312

Abstract

Mira Yosefa Siregar            Manajemen,UniversitasPembangunan, Panca Budi, MEDANmirayosefas@yahoo.com  Abstract. There companies that produce products and services  the business competition its more complex, so that more competitors there, ways entrepreneurs can attract consumers to buy products or services that are sold according to their wants and needs. The importance of understanding business planning so that business can be carried out on the right track because it™s a guideline to sharpen the plans that are expected to be in accordance with the goals to be achieved. A good business plan has stages that must be done to maximize business opportunities, which is to seek business assistance funds. Information from the business plan includes the vision, mission and business objectives, financial reports, marketing strategies and detailed data sales The understanding of business feasibility studies is related to business planning due to assessing whether or not it is appropriate for a business to be established an existing business in order to compete in the current market share. Students' interest in becoming young entrepreneurs is considered good because students as the younger generation must have a high spirit, be productive, and can be a pioneer in the world of entrepreneurship in Indonesia, especially at the  University Pembangunan Panca Budi, Medan.The research aims to determine how students' understanding of business plann, and business feasibility studies relate to their interest in becomes young entrepreneur. This study uses a qualitative method with the type of description. The subjects of this study were students who were trained in the two-class business feasibility study course totaling 60 people with the sampling technique being the sensus sample. Technical analysis data by collecting data, presenting data and  conclusions. The results of the study found that there were supporting and inhibiting factors in the process of delivering material and business interests, for the supporting factors were having agile and responsive human resources, adequate facilities and infrastructure, financial conditions supporting the learning process at UNPAB, participating in extracurricular activities, lecturers giving assignments to students. While the inhibiting factors are the attitude of students who are not enthusiastic, lack of interest in learning and entrepreneurship, environmental factors of residence and friendship, low quality of lecturers without training and knowledge development and low student achievement. Guidance and motivation are needed for students to be motivated and have high competitiveness in facing the digital-based business world in the future with the progress of the industrial revolution 4.0. Keywords: Business Plan, Business Feasibility Study, Business Interest, Young Entrepreneurs 

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