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Al-Iqtishadiyah: Ekonomi Syariah dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Published by Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari
ISSN : 24422282     EISSN : 26210274     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Al-Iqtishadiyah : Ekonomi Syariah dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, E-ISSN: 2621-0274; P-ISSN: 2442-2282, published by Islamic Economic Department and Islamic Economic Law Department of Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari Banjarmasin Indonesia. It is a peer-reviewed journal of Islamic Economic and Islamic Economic Law. The journal is published Biannually; June and December.
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Articles 131 Documents
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تفكيك الشريعة في ضوء عبد الله أحمد النعيم wahyuddin wahyuddin
Al-Iqtishadiyah: Ekonomi Syariah dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Jurnal al-Iqtishadiyah
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjary

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/iqt.v9i2.14208

Abstract

مستخلص البحث يرى  أحمد النعيم أن الشريعة ليست جميع الإسلام ذاتها، بل هي مجرد نتيجة لتفسيرات النصوص المفهومة في سياقات تاريخية معينة في العصر الماضي، لذلك هو يرفض مفهوم الشريعة الذي فهمه العلماء في العصور الوسطى ، كما يرفض المحاولات الحديثة لإصلاح هيكل العصور الوسطى لأنها ظلت مرتكزة على  الافتراضات الإبستمولوجية  في تلك العصور. يهدف هذا البحث إلى  تحليل أراء عبد الله النعيم التفكيكية للشريعة مع الارتكاز على نظرية التطور والقضايا التي جدده من خلال هذه النظرية. نوع هذا البحث بحث مكتبي،  ومدخله  مدخل كيفي،  وأما مصدر البيانات لهذا البحث هو الكتاب الذي كتبه أحمد النعيم  وجميع الكتب والمجلات والبحوث العلمية المتعلقة بهذا البحث.  وأسلوب جمع البيانات هي دراسة الوثائق، في تحليل البيانات استخدم الباحث طريقة تحليل البيانات بنظرية ميليس وحبورمان. ونتيجة هذا البحث هي: المراد بالتفكيك هي  نظرية التطور  التي ترتبط ارتباطًا وثيقًا بنظرية الناسخ والمنسوخ. تعتبر نظرية التطور تفكيك الشريعة، لأنها تختلف اختلافا عن نظرية النسخ والمنسوخ التي اتفق عليها علماء القرآن.  حيث ترى نظرية التطور التي يحملها عبد الله النعيم أنه يمكن  للآيات المكية  نسخ الآيات المدنية. تبنى النعيم هذه النظرية على  أساس أن رسالة مكة هي الرسالة الأبدية والأساسية التي تهتم بالمساواة بين جميع البشر. ولأن رسالة مكة التي لم يطبقها  الناس في القرن السابع لم تكن صالحة. وفكرة النعيم مفهوم شامل يشتمل على المجال السياسي والاجتماعي والقانون الجنائي والقانون الدولي وحقوق الإنسان.
Management of Zakat, Infaq, Shadaqah, and Waqf (Ziswaf) in Pondok Modern Muhammadiyah Pakusari Dhofir Catur Bashori; Siti Khayisatuzahro Nur
Al-Iqtishadiyah: Ekonomi Syariah dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Jurnal al-Iqtishadiyah
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjary

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/iqt.v10i1.15221

Abstract

Islamic boarding schools are institutions that have two functions at once, namely educational functions and social functions. The educational function can be seen from the role of pesantren in organizing education for the community. The social function can be seen from social activities in the form of managing philanthropic funds from the community in the form of zakat, infaq, shadaqah, and waqf funds from the community. One of the boarding schools that has the potential to receive zakat, infaq, shadaqah, and waqf funds from the community is Pondok Modern Muhammadiyah Pakusari. This research aims to find out how the management of Zakat, Infaq, Shadaqah, and Waqf (ZISWAF) funds at Pondok Modern Muhammadiyah Pakusari. In addition, the research is intended to find out how the role of Pondok Modern Muhammadiyah Pakusari in fostering public awareness in channeling their generosity through pesantren in the form of payment of ZISWAF funds. This research is a field research using qualitative research methods. The results of this study indicate that the management and ZISWAF at Pondok Modern Muhammadiyah Pakusari are still conventional. There is no special Amil Zakat Institution (LAZ), so the management of zakat, infaq, shadaqah, and waqf funds is not optimal. Therefore, there needs to be a rearrangement in managing philanthropic funds in the form of zakat, infaq, shadaqah, and waqf funds at Pondok Modern Muhammadiyah Pakusari.
Revitalising The Regulation of Zakat Institutions in Indonesia to Achieve Economic Justice Mulyono Jamal; Agung Lia Handayani; Ainun Amalia Zuhroh
Al-Iqtishadiyah: Ekonomi Syariah dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Jurnal al-Iqtishadiyah
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjary

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/iqt.v9i2.12848

Abstract

This research aims to provide a solution to the dual function problem of BAZNAS. The problem required the regulatory aspect improvement. Indentifiying national business governance issues, improving the regulation of Law No. 23/2011 on zakat management is crucial. The separation of the two functions of BAZNAS will also reduce the risk of misuse of zakat funds which can be significantly reduced, an independent regulator can conduct monitoring and auditing more effectively. This research uses qualitative method or conceptual review of secondary data through literature study approach. The purpose of the research is to help identify, analyze, and overcome problems and challenges faced in society. The results of the study to achieve economic justice through zakat, the BAZNAS institution needs to separate its function as implementer. To achieve economic justice through zakat, BAZNAS needs to separate its functions as implementer. This separation of functions for BAZNAS will also reduce the risk of misuse of zakat funds which can be reduced significantly. Meanwhile, regulations regarding zakat can be more optimally carried out by the Ministry of Religion independently in monitoring and auditing more effectively, thereby reducing the potential for abuse by implementers.
Comparison of Sharia Governance Between Bank Muamalat and Bank BTN Syariah Nurita Sari; Mugiyati Mugiyati
Al-Iqtishadiyah: Ekonomi Syariah dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Jurnal al-Iqtishadiyah
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjary

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/iqt.v10i1.15133

Abstract

Every business has a management strategy to maintain and develop its business, including Sharia financial institutions. The large potential of the Islamic finance industry has a positive impact on national economic growth, therefore it is important to maintain this stability. Good governance is one of the things that must be paid attention to, as well as the governance of Sharia financial institutions must comply with Sharia principles, to maintain the trust of stakeholders in the Sharia banking and finance industry. Moreover, there are rumors that two large sharia financial institutions will merge . This research aims to compare Sharia governance between Bank Muamalat and BTN Syariah, which have significant differences in background. This research uses qualitative methods with a library study approach, and analyzes and selects relevant library sources. Research result comparison of two Sharia banks that are planned to merge into a larger Sharia bank , although both banks follow Sharia governance principles, they both have different approaches due to different focuses and backgrounds. Bank Muamalat, as a pure sharia bank, has a more comprehensive sharia implementation and structure. Meanwhile, BTN Syariah as a sharia business unit of a conventional bank, focuses more on implementing sharia principles in housing products. Both banks demonstrate a strong commitment to Sharia principles and comply with supervision, the Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS), and applicable laws.
Questioning the Distribution of Fidyah Funds on Digital Platforms in Indonesia Balya Nasim Ahmad; Tri Hidayati
Al-Iqtishadiyah: Ekonomi Syariah dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Jurnal al-Iqtishadiyah
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjary

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/iqt.v10i1.14737

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out the authority of the institution that oversees various digital platforms for fidyah payments, the accuracy of the target recipients of fidyah, the form and value paid are in accordance with Sharia principles, and the timeliness of their distribution. This research method is a library research and also normative research that is analyzed qualitatively, descriptively, and precautionatively with the approach of Islamic Law. The results in this study are that there is a platform that is not purely an activist to accommodate fidyah distribution services the next finding regarding the target recipients is distributed which is not a theme such as the nash in verse 184 of Surah al-Baqarah, namely the poor. The conversion of the nominal form of fidyah delivery on various different platforms and the problem of the time of distributing fidyah which is still not very detailed and clearly causes the existence of gharar. With the rise of fidyah distribution platforms providing convenience for Muslims fidyah payments through platforms have a maslahah impact for Muslims, there is a need for order attention, supervision and rules on the distribution of fidyah in institutions and fidyah platforms by relevant stakeholders.
Review of Junaid Al-Baghdadi's Sophistic Economic Thoughts Havis Aravik; Achmad Irwan Hamzani; Nur Khasanah
Al-Iqtishadiyah: Ekonomi Syariah dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 9, No 1 (2023): Jurnal al-Iqtishadiyah
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjary

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/iqt.v9i1.12077

Abstract

This study aims to determine Junaid al-Baghdadi's sufistic economic thought. This research is included in qualitative research based on field data. Qualitative descriptive analysis technique that focuses on content analysis. The results show that Junaid al-Baghdadi is one of the Sufi figures in Islam whose thoughts outside of Sufism have contributed greatly to the development and study of Islamic economics. Mitsaq's trilogy of thought, Fana' and Tawhid are very important as a way for people to get close to Allah in their various worship activities, including in the economic field. Because Junaid, like other Islamic economic thinkers, believes that doing business to seek sustenance is part of worshiping Allah. Economic motives must be oriented towards Allah's pleasure, and bring about maslahah, not mafsadah. So that they can be held accountable later in the hereafter and get blessings. 
Efficiency Analysis of Islamic Life Insurance and Islamic General Insurance with Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Approach 2017-2022 Karlita Anggini; Rizky Ayu Puspita; Siti Nur Alfiana Ginting
Al-Iqtishadiyah: Ekonomi Syariah dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Jurnal al-Iqtishadiyah
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjary

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/iqt.v10i1.14888

Abstract

The Islamic insurance industry in Indonesia has yet to reach stability. There are still numerous issues to be addressed on both the demand and supply sides. An efficiency study is required to establish the extent to which Islamic insurance companies may optimize their resource use and have a significant impact on Islamic finance in Indonesia. The goal of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of Islamic Life Insurance and Islamic General Insurance in Indonesia from 2017 to 2022. The purposive sampling strategy was used to acquire the data for this investigation. The approach used is Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) with VRS assumptions. According to the study's findings, Islamic Life Insurance and Islamic General Insurance achieved the maximum level of efficiency (100 percent) between 2017 and 2022. However, PT Asuransi Islam Keluarga Indonesia as Islamic Life Insurance and PT Asuransi Jasindo Syariah as Islamic General Insurance have yet to achieve efficiency. This is because the company's tabarru funds, total assets, operating expenses, and claim expenses still need to be more efficient.
Zakat Distribution Consept at LAZISMU Pamekasan and Its Relevance to Umar Bin Khattabs Zakat Distibution Nurul Fitriyah; Rudy Haryanto; Zainal Abidin
Al-Iqtishadiyah: Ekonomi Syariah dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Jurnal al-Iqtishadiyah
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjary

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/iqt.v9i2.12745

Abstract

This research aims to determine the concept of zakat distribution in LAZISMU Pamekasan and its relevance to umar bin khattabs zakat distibution. This research uses a qualitative research method, which is explanatory qualitative research with a field research type of research. Data collection was carried out using non participan observation methods, semi structured interviews, and documentation methods. The results of the research show that, in terms of regulation, LAZISMU Pamekasans zakat distribution pattern follows central regulations origininating from Law Number 23 of 2011 concerning zakat in Indonesia. Some of Umar bin Khattabs zakat policies, especially in zakat distribution, are relevant to the zakat distribution pattern at LAZISMU Pamekasan because they are both centered on government regulations. Umar bin Khattab has full authority over the zakat policy for the reasons of avoiding corrupt practices and unfair and equitable distribution.
Systematic Literature Review: Digital Financial and MSME Performance in Indonesia Chandra Satria; Doly Nofiansyah; Bagus Dwi Cahya
Al-Iqtishadiyah: Ekonomi Syariah dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Jurnal al-Iqtishadiyah
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjary

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/iqt.v10i1.15031

Abstract

The aim of this study is to examine trends and developments in research related to digital financials and the performance of small and medium-sized microenterprises in an effort to improve the economy of small and medium-sized enterprises in Indonesia. Digital Financial research bibliometric data is taken from secondary data via the Publish or Perish application search engine version 8 with the search engine option feature of the Google Scholar application menu. The study finds information about how many research articles and keywords are used, the number of publishers, as well as the reputation rankings of any journal that publishes digital financial and micro and medium enterprises. Performance themes; the year trend begins to emerge and the majority of queries on digital financial and micro enterprises performance; the implications generated by previous investigations related to Digital Financial, and the performance of micro and small enterprises; the impact of digital financial withdrawal by micro and medium enterprises can face uncertain global economic challenges; the role of Digital Financial can enhance financial inclusion; the government has an important and vital role in formulating policies related to the development of the digital financial ecosystem Micro Small Medium Enterprises (MSME) ; the implementation of Digital Finance is well implemented by the Micro Finance Institutions to accelerate the positive performance of MSME.
The Effectiveness of Using Digital Technology (QRIS) in the Payment System for the Development of MSMEs of Metro City Lestari, Enny Puji; Alimuddin, Agus; Syahpira, Jeni; Wati, Rubianti Novita Irma
Al-Iqtishadiyah: Ekonomi Syariah dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Jurnal al-Iqtishadiyah
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjary

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/iqt.v10i2.16868

Abstract

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are productive activities carried out by individuals, or groups that meet the micro-enterprise criteria. This sector acts as a community's economic driver. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the use of QRIS digital technology (Quick Response Code Indonesia Standard) on the payment system for the development of MSMEs in Metro City. The research method used quantitatively with a sample of 100 MSME owners in the city of Metro. Data is collected through surveys and analysis of the test of validity, reliability, linear regression Erganda, T test, F test and coefficient of determination. The results showed the qris effectiveness and the use of QRIS digital technology had a positive and significant effect on the development of the MSMEs of Metro City. The T test shows the value of the effectiveness (2,697), and digital qris technology (7,610) greater than t table (1,984) with significance <0.05. F Test Reats F count (623.453)> F table (,09) with a significance of 0.000. CoefficitationPinasi (R2) The amount of 0.928 shows that 92.8% of the development of MSME development can be explained by the effectiveness and use of QRIS digital technology. This study concluded that the use of QRIS was effective in supporting MSME driving in Metro City, Dengfan indicators of timing and operational efficiency.

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