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Jurnal Sehat Mandiri
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang
ISSN : 19788517     EISSN : 26158760     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Public Health
Call for paper jurnal sehat mandiri edisi Juni 2022 dengan focus dan scope : Ilmu-ilmu Kebidanan, Ilmu Kesehatan Lingkungan, Ilmu Keperawatan, Ilmu Gizi, Ilmu Keperawatan Gigi dan Ilmu Promosi Kesehatan, Kedokteran, Farmasi, Analisis Kesehatan, Fisioterapi, Elektromedik, Rekam Medik, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Teknologi Informasi yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 299 Documents
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Pengaruh Pemberian Kapsul Jintan Hitam terhadap Kadar Kolesterol Ibu Rumah Tangga Bela Novita Amaris Susanto; Nindita Clourisa Amaris Susanto
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 18 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 18, No.1 Juni 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v18i1.848

Abstract

Along with increasing age, a person's health condition can decrease, thus making him susceptible to various kinds of degenerative diseases. One of the early metabolic syndromes for degenerative diseases is high cholesterol levels. Prevention can be done by consuming black cumin which has a lot of content and benefits. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of consuming black cumin capsules on total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein, high density lipoprotein and triglyceride levels in housewives. Quasi experimental research with one group pre-test post-test approach. Samples were taken by purposive sampling technique, amounting to 20 housewives. The research was conducted from March to July 2022 in Tangerang City. Laboratory measurements were carried out before and after administration of black cumin capsules at a dose of 3x1 capsules per day. The data were analyzed using the paired sample t-test. The results showed that the p value for total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein, high density lipoprotein, and triglycerides was < 0.001 (p < 0.05). There is an effect of consuming black cumin capsules on decreasing total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein and triglyceride levels, and effect on increasing high density lipoprotein levels. It is hoped that black cumin capsules can be used as a companion or additional therapy in controlling cholesterol levels in the body.
Asuhan Keperawatan Stroke Non-Hemoragik pada Ny. R dengan Diagnosa Keperawatan Utama Hambatan Mobilitas Fisik di Ruang Edelweis Atas RSUD Kardinah Kota Tegal Farhan Fawwaz; Made Suandika
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 18 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 18, No.1 Juni 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v18i1.919

Abstract

Non-hemorrhagic stroke is a clinical sign of dysfunction or damage to brain tissue due to lack of blood flow to the brain so that brain tissue becomes disrupted. The symptoms felt by the patient are the inability to move the left extremity resulting in barriers to physical mobility. Purpose: to describe Nursing Care of Non-Hemorrhagic Stroke in Mrs.R with the Main Nursing Diagnosis of Physical Mobility Barriers in the Edelweiss Room of Kardinah Hospital, Tegal. Data collected on 6 – 8 December 2022. Data collection techniques with anamnesis, physical examination, documentation, observation and interviews. The interventions carried out to overcome barriers to physical mobility is Range Of Motion (ROM) exercises, namely exercises to move body parts to maintain flexibility and joint motion ability carried out for 3x24 hours, there is an increase in muscle strength in the right extremity 2 to 4. The patient's family can do Range Of Motion exercises regularly, so that muscles and joints are not difficult to move. The resultss howed that the provision of Range Of Motion exercise interventions had an effect on increasing the ability to move joints. Conclusion The results of an evaluation carried out for 3 days of impaired physical mobility associated with neuromuscular disorders showed that the problem had been resolved. Suggestions are that patients can do Range Of Motion exercises regularly, so that muscles and joints are not difficult to move.
Kebijakan Penanggulangan Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) pada Berbagai Daerah di Indonesia Rapitos siddiq; Aldri Aldri Frinaldi2; Rembrandt Rembrandt; Dasman Lanin; Genius Umar
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 18 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 18, No.1 Juni 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v18i1.943

Abstract

The environment and behavior play an important role in the occurrence of health problems or diseases, such as Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). DHF problems always occur from year to year, especially the number of cases, both globally and nationally and even locally. In Indonesia each region has different policies- in addressing DHF problems in their regions. This paper aims to describe several local government policies in dealing with DHF problems in several regions based on research results published in several journals. This research is in the nature of a review or article review. The results of the research reviewed in this article are 6 (six) articles, namely the range of 2018-2022. The aspects that are looked at are the title, author, year, objectives, methods, results and conclusions. The results of the study found that most local governments have different policies in tackling DHF, but with the aim the same thing, namely reducing DHF cases and preventing extraordinary events (KLB), such as by community empowerment, field action strategies and utilization of local wisdom. The conclusion is that regional policies in tackling DHF from 2018 to 2022 are able to reduce or control the incidence of DHF. To overcome unresolved problems related to behavior, it is better to use the Emotional Demonstration (Emo Demo) approach.
Peningkatan Nilai Dissolved Oksigen dan Penetralan pH pada Air Laut Menggunakan Destilasi Sederhana Idayani Sangadjisowohy
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 18 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 18, No.1 Juni 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v18i1.958

Abstract

The issue of water pollution in big cities in Indonesia has shown very concerning signs. This study aims to determine the value of Dissolved Oxygen and pH before and after treatment using distillation. The method is simple experimental design with post test only group control design, carried out in the chemistry laboratory of the Ternate Polytechnic, with sample of 10 liters sea water. The researchers used simple distillation system consisting of electric stove, hose and container filled with cold water. Dissolved Oxygen in seawater samples before treatment did not meet the requirements for class 3 water which based on Government Regulation RI No 22 of 2021 must exceed 3 ppm while the test results showed that Dissolved Oxygen was only 1.7 ppm. dissolved oxygen in seawater samples with distillation treatment has met the requirements for class 3 water which must exceed 3 ppm while the test results show that DO is 6.7 ppm. pH in seawater is still in the category that meets the requirements. pH in seawater after distillation has changed from alkaline to neutral with a test number of 7. In conclusion, distillation is able to increase Dissolved Oxygen and neutralize pH. The recommendation for further research to carry out sampling at several points in order to obtain broader water characteristics, so that it can be used as a reference for decision making at the local government.
Potensi Baruas Kelor dalam Mengatasi Masalah Stunting Balita Usia 12 - 23 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tampa Padang Muh Hasyim; Najdah Najdah; Nurbaya Nurbaya
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 18 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 18, No.1 Juni 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v18i1.966

Abstract

The prevalence of stunting in West Sulawesi has increased from 33.8% in 2021 to 35.0% in 2022. Meanwhile, based on e-PPGBM data, the highest prevalence of stunting was in the working area of the Tampa Padang Health Center, Mamuju, namely 47.3%. To overcome the problem of stunting, foods with nutritional value are needed, especially calcium, iron, zinc, and protein. Moringa leaves are a type of food that is rich in various nutrients. Adding moringa leaf flour to MP-ASI products is expected to improve the nutritional status of stunted children. The study aimed to determine the effect of giving moringa oil on improving the nutritional status of stunted toddlers by using a quasy experiment research method pre-test and post-test control group design. The sample was toddlers aged 12-23 months, as many as 23 people per group, 1 group was given the intervention of Moringa Baruas cake, and 1 group was given Baruas cake without Moringa (control). Analysis was performed using independent t-tests, paired t-tests and Ancova statistical tests. The study results showed an effect of giving Baruas cake to increase length, body weight, nutritional status (height-for-age, weight-for-height) and length in the intervention and control groups with a p-value <0.05. Giving segmented cakes has an effect on increasing weight, length, and nutritional status in toddlers. Giving Baruas cake is recommended to overcome the problem of stunting with more prolonged feeding.
Analisis Logam Berat pada Air Waduk Tunggu Pampang Andis Sugrani; Muh. Rivai Malik; Fitriana Fitriana; Nuramaniyah Taufiq
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 18 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 18, No.1 Juni 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v18i1.971

Abstract

Water pollution is the entry or inclusion of living things, substances, energy and or other components into the water by human activities, so that the quality of the water drops to a level that causes the water to not function according to its designation. The Waiting Pampang Reservoir is open and accessible to the general public including fishing activities. The consequences if the water in this reservoir contains heavy metals will also accumulate in marine biota (fish). If these fish are consumed, it will have an impact on human health. This study aims to determine heavy metals in the waiting reservoir water in the city of Makassar. Analysis of the metal content of Hg,Pb,Cu and Cd in the sample using the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) calibration curve method. Before the samples were analyzed in SSA, sample preparation was carried out using the wet destruction method. The results of the analysis with SSA showed that the heavy metals in the sample had exceeded the threshold set by the 2011 Minister of Health, namely mercury (Hg) of 0.015, lead (Pb) of 0.08, copper (Cu) of 0.05 and cadmium (Cd) of 0. ,05. In conclusion, the water sample of the Waiting Pampang Reservoir has exceeded the maximum limit for heavy metal contamination in water that has been set by the government. It is recommended to add more sampling points to reservoir water.
Google Trend Seminggu Pasca Kebijakan Antisipatif dalam Cegah Gagal Ginjal Akut Misterius pada Anak Rati Purnama Sari; Verra Widhi Astuti; Indri Ramadini; Nurul Aziza Ath Thaariq; Nindy Audia Nadira; Evi Lestari Siaban; Yudistira Afconneri
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 18 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 18, No.1 Juni 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v18i1.949

Abstract

There will be an increase in cases of Acute Kidney Disease (ARF) in children in 2022. As of October 18 2022, 189 cases were found, the majority of which were in children aged 1-5 years. The sudden increase in cases of ARF in children is thought to be related to intoxication of drug syrup containing ethylene glycol (EG) and diethylene glycol (DEG) contaminants. As an anti-addictive measure, the government stipulates a ban on the use of syrup in children.This study aims to obtain information about google trends a week before and after the release of anticipatory policies on efforts to prevent mysterious acute kidney failure in children. Secondary data analysis was carried out using the data reading feature from Google Trends. This search reflects the changing trend of search interest on Google related keywords. Keywords are selected and 5 keywords are taken that show the most searches. The 5 keywords are "acute kidney failure", "syrup medicine", "prohibited drug", "paracetamol" and "prohibited syrup drug". The conclusion is Searches with these keywords are evenly distributed in all regions in Indonesia. The increase in searches based on Google Trends represents the public's interest in accessing health information. Recommended the use of online information media as a media for health information needs attention and the need for literacy education for the public so they can choose the right information.
Hubungan Konsumsi Sayur dan Buah dengan Kegemukan Remaja di Kota Padang Elsyie Yuniarti
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 18 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 18, No.1 Juni 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v18i1.974

Abstract

Less consumption of vegetables and fruit in adolescents causes obesity. Vegetables and fruit are sources of fiber, vitamins and minerals. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between vegetable and fruit consumption and obesity in adolescents in Padang City. This research is a quantitative research with an analytic type using an observational cross sectional study design. Data collection in June-August 2022 at four high schools in the city of Padang with a total sample of 240 respondents. The sampling technique is multi-stage random sampling. Analysis using the chi square test. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between vegetable consumption habits and obesity in adolescents with a value of p=0.273, there was a relationship between the portion of vegetable consumption and obesity in adolescents with a value of p=0.000, there was no relationship between fruit consumption habits and obesity in adolescents with p = 0.121, there is a relationship between fruit consumption and obesity in adolescents with p = 0.049. Conclusion: The prevalence of obesity in adolescents in Padang City is 19.6%, more than 50% of adolescents have a habit and portion of consuming vegetables and fruit that is still lacking. It is recommended that adolescents have the habit of consuming vegetables and fruit as recommended, namely ≥3 servings/day (≥250 gr/day) of vegetables and ≥3 servings/day (≥150 gr/day) of fruit.
Efektivitas Terapi Murotal dan Relaksasi Benson terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Pre Operasi Katarak di Poliklinik Mata Rumah Sakit Pertamina Prabumulih Ratna Sari Dinaryanti; Nopi Astuti
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 18 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 18, No.1 Juni 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v18i1.977

Abstract

Cataracts are a condition of clouding of the lens that occurs due to hydration of the lens, denaturation of lens proteins. Cataract healing with surgery is an act that causes anxiety. Treatment for patient anxiety before cataract surgery with murotal therapy and benson relaxation is given for 15 minutes. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Murotal Therapy and Benson Relaxation on the Anxiety Level of Pre-Cataract Surgery Patients at the Eye Specialist Polyclinic, Pertamina Prabumulih Hospital. The research used Quasi Experimental with a pretest-posttest design without control design. The research sample consisted of 36 people, namely 18 people were given murotal therapy and 18 people were given Benson relaxation using a purposive sampling technique. The instrument used to measure anxiety uses the HARS questionnaire sheet. The results of the independent t test on the level of anxiety after being given the intervention of murotal therapy and Benson's relaxation obtained a p value of 0.162 (p>0.05) meaning that there was no significant difference between the administration of murotal therapy and Benson's relaxation. In conclusion murotal therapy and benson relaxation have the same effect on reducing anxiety levels. It is suggested that Benson's murotal therapy and relaxation can be applied to reduce anxiety levels in preoperative patients.
Faktor Risiko Sanitasi Lingkungan terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Indonesia : Literatur Review Rahmi Lisdeni; Budi Hartono
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 18 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 18, No.1 Juni 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v18i1.979

Abstract

Stunting in toddlers is a global issue, according to WHO, 2022 that report there are 149,2 million toddlers who suffer from stunting. The research method is systematic literature review. The aim of the study is to look at the relationship between STBM theory, personal hygiene, and diarrhea with the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Based on the results of the study that in general there is a significant relationship between environmental sanitation variables and the incidence of stunting in toddlers. The results based on the specific research objectives found that the CTPS variable had a significant relationship with the incidence of stunting in toddlers, namely the research by Maudy Risma Slodia, et al, 2022 and Yuliani Soerachmad,et al, 2019. Variables of clean water facilities that are significantly related to the incidence of stunting in toddlers are research by Maudy Risma Slodia, et al 2022, Zairinayati, et al, 2019 and Inamah,et al, 2021. Conclusion : The environmental sanitation variables that affect stunting are CTPS, household waste protection, household rubbish protection, household drinking water and food security, toilet ownership facilities, incidence of diarrhea, availilability of clean water facilities, etc. Suggestion : expected that this research will become input for the community and health workers to control risk factors for environmental sanitation in order to reduce stunting in Indonesia.

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