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Jurnal Sehat Mandiri
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang
ISSN : 19788517     EISSN : 26158760     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Public Health
Call for paper jurnal sehat mandiri edisi Juni 2022 dengan focus dan scope : Ilmu-ilmu Kebidanan, Ilmu Kesehatan Lingkungan, Ilmu Keperawatan, Ilmu Gizi, Ilmu Keperawatan Gigi dan Ilmu Promosi Kesehatan, Kedokteran, Farmasi, Analisis Kesehatan, Fisioterapi, Elektromedik, Rekam Medik, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Teknologi Informasi yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 299 Documents
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Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Siswa SMAN 3 Padang dengan Tingkat Kecemasan terhadap Covid-19 Renidayati Reni; N. Rachmadanur; Meliza Ella Qadrina
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 18 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 18, No.1 Juni 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v18i1.982

Abstract

Student anxiety about Covid-19 is a signal to alert and warn someone of the dangers that threaten to relate to Covid-19. Anxiety about Covid-19 can happen to anyone, including teenagers. The negative impact of this anxiety is excessive anxiety. This study aims to determine the relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of SMAN 3 Padang students with the level of anxiety about Covid-19. This research is an analytic study, with a cross sectional. The population in this study were all students of class X-XI SMAN 3 Padang as many as 704 students. Sampling was done by simple random sampling with a total sample of 98 respondents. The research was carried out in January-June 2022, where the research location was at SMAN 3 Padang. data collection using a questionnaire. Data analysis includes univariate and bivariate. This study found that 54.1% of respondents felt anxious, 56.1% of respondents had less knowledge regarding Covid-19, and 65.3% of respondents had negative attitudes regarding Covid-19. A significant relationship was found between knowledge and anxiety (p-value= 0.000), and a significant relationship was found between attitudes and anxiety (p-value= 0.000). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that knowledge and attitudes contribute to student anxiety during the Covid-19 period. Students are advised to be able to control anxiety by consulting with BK, enriching knowledge about preventing Covid-19, and implementing health protocols.
Model Kepercayaan Kesehatan terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 di Kota Padang Erick Zicof; Rahmi Hidayanti; Darwel Darwel; Erika Erika; Elva Idriani
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 18 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 18, No.1 Juni 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v18i1.983

Abstract

Padang has the highest number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 in West Sumatera on 2021 as 18.328 with 334 deaths. The Health Belief Model (HBM) is a behavioral theory that seeks to explain healthy behavior by focusing on individual attitudes and beliefs. HBM is usually used to predict preventive behavior on disease prevention or health problems which considered priority, such as the COVID-19 outbreak. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between perceptions of vulnerability, severity, benefits, barriers and self-efficacy on the behavior of preventing COVID-19 transmission. The research method used is a cross-sectional approach with the number of research subjects as many as 100 samples. The research was implemented on April-October 2022. Data was collected using the fixed exposure sampling method with a ratio of cases and controls, namely 1:1. In COVID-19 prevention, it is obtained that there is a direct relationship between perceived seriousness with risk logit of 0.72 (p-value = 0.001), self-efficacy with risk logit of 0.14 (p-value = 0.035) and perception of vulnerability with risk logit of 0.10 (p-value = 0.005). while factors that are not directly related are the perception of barriers with a risk logit of 0.17 (p-value = 0.041) and the perception of benefits with a risk logit of 0.25 (p-value = 0.006). It is suggested to develop education related to the seriousness and severity of being infected with COVID-19.
Pengaruh Subtitusi Tepung Kacang Hijau terhadap Mutu Organoleptik dan Kadar Protein Beras Rendang Nur Ahmad Habibi; Vara Dianti Putri; Andrafikar Andrafikar; Safyanti Safyanti; Wiwi Sartika; Kasmiyetti Kasmiyetti
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 18 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 18, No.1 Juni 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v18i1.981

Abstract

Beras Rendang is one of the traditional food from West Sumatra, originating from the city of Payakumbuh. It is made with glutinous rice, which has low protein content. Substitution glutinous rice flour with mung bean flour as a protein source in Beras Rendang is expected to increase the protein content. The aim of this study is to determine the utilization of mung bean flour in the production of Beras rendang in terms of organoleptic quality and protein content. The research design used was an experimental design with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments with 2 replications. The products were tested for organoleptic quality and protein content. Data analysis was performed descriptively and using a comparative test The organoleptic test data and protein content were analyzed descriptively. The results of the organoleptic test showed an overall preference of the panelists towards the color, aroma, texture, and taste, with an average score of 3.1. The best substitution of mung bean flour in terms of organoleptic quality for Beras rendang was found in treatment P1, using 100 grams of mung bean flour. The protein content in the best treatment (P1) was 8.9 grams. Substitution mung bean flour can increase the protein content, but it also affects the taste, color, texture, and aroma of the product. Therefore, other techniques are needed to improve the quality of the product.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Respiratory Distress pada Bayi Baru Lahir di Ruang Perinatologi RS X Jakarta Setiowati, Theresia Dewi; Anggraeni, Lina Dewi; Rasmada, Sada
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 18 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 18, No.2 Desember 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v18i2.421

Abstract

In newborns (BBL) respiratory disorders cause apnea, respiratory failure, to cardiac arrest and cause death. This study aims to determine the factors associated with respiratory distress in newborns in the perinatology ward of X Hospital from January 2018 to December 2020. The quantitative research method used an analytical survey approach (retrospective) and cross sectional design. The population is 795 BBL and the sample is 265 BBL using purposive sampling technique. The instrument used in the study was a medical record data collection form which contained data from the variables to be taken in this study.The bivariate analysis test used is the chi square test. The results of the study 56.6% of newborns experienced respiratory distress and came from a normal placental incidence of 94.7%; birth parity 1-3 times 95.1%; did not experience gestational diabetes 97.4% and women who were not pregnant 92.8%. The results of the bivariate test showed that there were no factors related to the occurrence of Respiratory Distress in newborns in the Perinatology room at X Hospital with a p-value> 0.05.Conclusion: placental factors, parity, diseases experienced by the mother and gemelli are not related to the incidence of respiratory distress in newborns at X Hospital. It is expected that health workers will provide counseling about respiratory distress so that pregnant women understand more and can minimize the impact on the survival of the baby who was born.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tingkat Stress Remaja yang Melakukan Home Learning Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Sianturi, Sondang Ratnauli; Putri, Yohana; Hidayah, Ainum Juhariah
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 18 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 18, No.2 Desember 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v18i2.593

Abstract

During the Covid-19 pandemic, teenage students carried out online/home learning, and most of them had problems in implementing it. The aim of this research is to identify factors related to stress levels during home learning. A correlational descriptive research design with a cross-sectional approach and a total sampling technique was carried out in April 2021. The population in this study was 322 students in class XI at SMAN 10 Bekasi with a sample of 153 respondents. Univariate results show that the majority of respondents (43.8%) have normal stress levels, 67.3% of respondents have type B personality, 68% of respondents have parental support, 38.6% of respondents experience sometimes poor internet connection, and 74.5% respondents used the blended learning method. Bivariate analysis of this research using the Chi Square and Kendall's Tau-C tests showed that there was a significant relationship between personality type (pvalue 0.002) and family support (pvalue 0.027) with stress levels, and there was no relationship between internet connection (pvalue 0.586) and learning methods (pvalue 0.539) with stress levels. Conclusion: The respondent's stress level is influenced by a person's personality type and the presence of family support. It is recommended that educational institutions know students' personality types so that they can assist them according to their characteristics and strong motivation from the family and school environment.
Analisis Kepuasan Masyarakat terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Puskesmas Cihara Kabupaten Lebak Tahun 2022 Yuliaridha, Wika Descha; Roslan, Rosidi; Darmaja, Sobar
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 18 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 18, No.2 Desember 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v18i2.970

Abstract

The aspect of community or patient satisfaction as a measure of the level of quality of health services, is a unique and complex phenomenon, which can be aligned or inconsistent with the professional code of ethics and quality standards set by the government. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze public satisfaction with the quality of health services. The type of research used is quantitative research with descriptive methods. The population in this study were all patients/families of Cihara Health Center patients in Lebak Regency who were registered at the inpatient and outpatient counters during the study. The sample in this study were 50 respondents. Simple regression analysis method, validity test, reliability test, and t test (partial). The results showed that the t test was 12.060 > 2.01063, so Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted, so that it can be concluded that t count > t table, then there is a positive and significant influence from variable X (quality of health services) on variable Y (public satisfaction). ). In conclusion, 68% of patients consisting of outpatients, inpatients and patient families who visited the Cihara Inpatient Health Center felt dissatisfied with the health services provided by the Health Center staff. It is hoped that the Puskesmas will improve service quality, especially in terms of physical appearance (tangibles), responsiveness (responsiveness), and assurance (assurance).
Gambaran Penangguhan Pendonor di Unit Donor Darah PMI Kota Yogyakarta Tahun 2022 Armayanti, Denisa; Purnamaningsih, Nur'Aini; Astuti, Yuli
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 18 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 18, No.2 Desember 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v18i2.1015

Abstract

In blood donors,donor defferal are often encountered,namely donors who are temporarily or permanently refused to donate blood. The reasons for refusing to donate blood need to be studied further to find out the causative factors.This study aims to determine the causes of the temporary defferal of donors at the PMI Yogyakarta Blood Donor Unit in 2022.This research is a quantitative descriptive study,with a retrospective approach.The population of this study is all donors defferal at the PMI Blood Donor Unit in Yogyakarta City in 2022.with a total sampling technique obtained a sample of 7.677 deffered donors.Of the 42,685 donors,7,677(17,9%)deffered donors,while 35,008(82,1%)passed. Donor deffered based on body weight found <50 kg in 76 people(1,0%),low blood pressure in 1,260 people(16,4%),high blood pressure in 1,247 people (16,2%),low hemoglobin level in 2,380 people(31,0%),high hemoglobin level in 1,802 people(23,5%),vaccination in 139 people (1,8%),flu in 55 people(0,7%),cough in 407 people(5,3%),38 people(0,5%)had travel history,273 people(3,6%)took medication,no tattoos,piercings,and infectious diseases were found.The majority of donor deffered at Blood Donation Unit PMI Yogyakarta City in 2022 are mostly due to low hemoglobin levels(31,0%).The conclusion of this study is that the majority of donor defferal at the PMI Blood Donor Unit in Yogyakarta City in 2022 are mostly due to low hemoglobin levels.Suggestions for the Blood Donor Unit to be able to educate the public about blood donation and efforts to maintain health for donors can pass donor selection.
Uji Coba Serbuk Daun Pandan Wangi (Pandanus Amaryllifolius) sebagai Larvasida terhadap Kematian Larva Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti Amelia, Fitri; Harmani, Nanny
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 18 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 18, No.2 Desember 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v18i2.1020

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an acute viral infectious disease caused by the dengue virus found in the Aedes aegypti mosquito. This mosquito is the fastest growing in the world and infects nearly 390 million people each year. To prevent its development, insecticides such as abate powder are used. Natural insecticides such as fragrant pandan leaves (Pandanus amaryllifolius) to avoid this impact. This study aims to determine the ability of fragrant pandan leaf powder used as a larvicide against the death of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. The research method uses an experimental design with a Post-Test Only Control Design. The sample was third instar Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae as many as 25 larvae in each treatment. Fragrant pandan leaves are made in the form of powder which is put into a tea bag, the powder is divided into 3 doses namely 2.5 grams, 3 grams and 3.5 grams. The analysis used the One way of ANOVA statistical test and the probit test. The results showed that there were differences in the dosage of pandan leaf powder in killing Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae (p value = 0.000). In conclusion, pandan leaf powder can be used as a larvicide in killing Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. It is recommended that people use fragrant pandan leaf powder as a larvicide and use a higher dose in order to kill 100% of the larvae.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Mahasiswa STIKES Wira Husada Yogyakarta tentang Fungsi Penggunaan Masker di Masa Transisi Endemi Covid-19 Anggraeni, Dewi Nur; Sugiman, Sugiman; Febriani, Heni; Kristanti, Handriani
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 18 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 18, No.2 Desember 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v18i2.1030

Abstract

Masks are self-protection tools used to be free from bacteria, viruses and fungi. During the transitional period of the Covid-19 endemic, there was a notification that masks were no longer an absolute requirement for self-protection. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge of students about the function of wearing masks during the transition period of the Covid-19 endemic. The research population consisted of 427 students, and the samples taken were 24 people. This type of research is qualitative and quantitative using cross-sectional descriptive methods, data collection using questionnaires and interviews, qualitative data analysis by creating a new hypothesis regarding the use of masks, and quantitative analysis using univariate methods. The research results obtained were that students had a good category of knowledge 83.33% about the use of masks in the endemic transition, qualitative data analysis for hypothesis testing by confirming the results of interviews, 70% of students had adherence to wearing masks outside or indoors, and then a new hypothesis was developed. The conclusion of this study is that the knowledge of students regarding the use of masks is in the good category, and from the interview results obtained a new hypothesis is made. The suggestion from this study is that it is necessary to carry out further research from the results of the new hypothesis regarding adherence to wearing masks.
Analisis Risiko Kandungan Timbal (Pb) pada Air Sumur Kawasan Pertanian di Kenagarian Simpang Tanjung Nan IV Kabupaten Solok Arlinda, Sari; Mukhlis, Mukhlis; Suksmerri, Suksmerri; Lindawati, Lindawati; Darwel, Darwel
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 18 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 18, No.2 Desember 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v18i2.1031

Abstract

Farmers in the Nagari Simpang Tanjung Nan IV, Solok Regency, are using synthetic pesticides to achieve good agricultural results. Inappropriate pesticide application practices, such as mixing multiple types of pesticides simultaneously, using incorrect dosages, and spraying more than three times a day, have become commonplace. Residents living next to their farmlands have wells as their primary source of clean drinking water, which are located within the agricultural area. This situation poses a contamination risk to the community. The objective of this research is to analyze the risk of lead (Pb) content in well water within the agricultural area of Kenagarian Simpang Tanjung Nan IV. The research design employs the Environmental Health Risk Analysis (ARKL) method. The research findings indicate that Pb concentrations in the water range from 6,735 mg/L to 53,492 mg/L, exceeding the quality standards set by the Ministry of Health Regulation No. 32 of 2017. A significant portion of the population frequently experiences health issues, with an intensity of 66.7%. The average lifetime Risk Quotient (RQ) is 1.11, indicating a risk of pesticide poisoning in the community. Therefore, it is recommended that the community limits the use of pesticides and uses boiled water for daily consumption in an effort to minimize the danger of exposure to heavy metal Pb entering the body through water.

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