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Jurnal Sehat Mandiri
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang
ISSN : 19788517     EISSN : 26158760     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Public Health
Call for paper jurnal sehat mandiri edisi Juni 2022 dengan focus dan scope : Ilmu-ilmu Kebidanan, Ilmu Kesehatan Lingkungan, Ilmu Keperawatan, Ilmu Gizi, Ilmu Keperawatan Gigi dan Ilmu Promosi Kesehatan, Kedokteran, Farmasi, Analisis Kesehatan, Fisioterapi, Elektromedik, Rekam Medik, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Teknologi Informasi yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 299 Documents
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Perubahan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Putri terhadap Pencegahan Anemia melalui Media Aplikasi Berbasis Android di SMKN 9 Kota Padang Muliana, Hanifah; Hayati, Neni Fitra; Sidiq, Rapitos; Novelasari, Novelasari; Amos, John; Doni, Alsri Windra
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 18 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 18, No.2 Desember 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v18i2.1038

Abstract

Anemia is a frequently encountered health issue in adolescent girls. The results of the Padang Pasir Health Center (2020) screening indicate that the highest risk of anemia occurred at SMKN 9 Padang City, reaching 26.31%. The research aims to determine changes in the knowledge and attitudes of adolescent girls towards preventing anemia through an android-based application at SMK Negeri 9 Padang City. This study used a mixed methods approach, using a qualitative exploratory case study and a quasi-quantitative experimental design with one group pretest-posttest setting. The research population consisted of 274 grade 11 students at SMKN 9 Padang City with a total sample of 73 students. Qualitative data was collected through an interview guide, while quantitative data was collected using a pretest-posttest questionnaire. The results of qualitative research in making Android-based applications, and quantitative results show an average increase in knowledge scores from 11.04 to 15.56, and attitude scores from 51.41 to 60.37 after attending education using Android-based applications. This shows a significant increase in knowledge and attitude with a p-value of 0.0001 (p<0.05). In conclusion, there was a change in knowledge and attitude before and after counseling through an android-based application about preventing anemia in young women at SMK Negeri 9 Padang City. Future researchers are encouraged to develop more comprehensive content and a variety of features to expand the range of Android-based applications.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil tentang Deteksi Risiko Tinggi Kehamilan Alvionita, Vinny; Erviany, Nunung; Angraini, Rini; Nurfitri, Nurfitri; Ramadhani, Andini Aulia
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 18 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 18, No.2 Desember 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v18i2.1047

Abstract

Background: High-risk pregnancy is a major factor in increasing the Maternal Mortality Rate(MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate(IMR) in Indonesia. It’s known high-risk early detection can be a planning solution for pregnancy and childbirth according to the level of risk, because knowledge has a relationship with high-risk pregnancies. The purpose of this study was to determine of level knowledge a pregnant women and analyze factors related to the knowledge of pregnant women about detecting high-risk pregnancies in the working area of Soppeng District Health Center. Method:Using a descriptive analytic research design approachcross-sectional and accidental sampling for techniques. The population in this study was 904 with of 90 sampel of pregnant women in area of Soppeng District(PHC of Batu-Batu, Cangadi, Cabenge, Sewo, Malaka and Takalala). Results:The distribution dominated of respondents was 20-35 years(81.1%), 3rd trimester gestational age(56.7%) and multigravid (67.8%), 38.9% had the SHS level, and 88.9% worked as hausewife. Of all the respondents 42.2% had good knowledge. Conclusion:The level of knowledge of pregnant women in area of Soppeng District Heatlh Center majority have well (42.2%). This is influenced by factors of age, education, work, age pregnancy and parity. Suggestion:It’s hoped that various parties will make efforts to prevent and promote health so as to reduce the number of high-risk pregnancies and other reproductive health problems.
Hubungan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) dengan Status Gizi Balita di Desa Sidorejo Lendah Kulon Progo Yogyakarta Nuzuliana, Rosmita; Alviolita, Shineka Nur
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 18 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 18, No.2 Desember 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v18i2.1063

Abstract

PHBS is one of the indirect factors on the nutritional status of toddlers. Health behavior problems in early childhood are related to personal hygiene and the environment. A preliminary study conducted on 10 respondents in Sidorejo Village showed that out of 10 indicators of PHBS, mothers who carried out 1-3 indicators had 1 toddler with poor nutritional status, mothers who carried out 4-5 indicators had 4 toddlers with malnutrition status, and mothers who do 8-10 indicators have five children with good nutritional status. This study aims to determine the relationship between clean and healthy living behavior and the nutritional status of toddlers in Sidorejo Lendah Kulon Progo Village, Yogyakarta. The research method uses cross-sectional analytic with the Cluster Random Sampling technique with a population of 456, a sample of 100 respondents and PHBS data collection in the form of a questionnaire. The results of this study are that there is a relationship between PHBS and the nutritional status of toddlers in Sidorejo Lendah Kulon Progo Village, Yogyakarta. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship (0.001) with a close relationship in the low category with a correlation value (0.295). The suggestions are expected to improve good PHBS, the better the implementation of PHBS for mothers, the smaller the risk of toddlers experiencing malnutrition status.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting di Kabupaten Nganjuk Mirasa, Yudied Agung; Umami, Aininta; Arifatul Mu’awanah, Siti; Sunardi, Sunardi
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 18 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 18, No.2 Desember 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v18i2.1071

Abstract

Stunting is a condition that describes chronic malnutrition during a period of growth and development from the beginning of life. The incidence of stunting in Nganjuk Regency is 20% in 2022. The aim of this research is to find out the factors that influence the incidence of stunting in Nganjuk Regency. The type of research used is analytic observational with a cross sectional approach. The research sample was 275 respondents from 966 toddlers who were taken by simple random sampling technique. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis using the Chi Square test. The risk factors that were jointly proven to have a relationship with the incidence of stunting in Nganjuk Regency were work (p=0.001 and aPOR=2.89), family income (p=0.000 and aPOR=6.26), history of exclusive breastfeeding (p= 0.000 and aPOR=3.36), history of LBW (p=0.002 and aPOR=2.62), and feeding pattern (p=0.018 and aPOR=1.52). Meanwhile, the variables that were not related to the incidence of stunting were education (p=0.752 and aPOR=1.13). In conclusion, the variables associated with the incidence of stunting are employment, family income, history of exclusive breastfeeding and history of LBW. Based on the results of the research, suggestions that can be given are to increase routine monitoring of the implementation of PMT for pregnant women who have been given, as well as education when pregnant women visit the puskesmas.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Gadget terhadap Perkembangan Anak Usia Dini Prasekolah di TK Kemala Bhayangkari 3 Padang Alsri Windra Doni; Dewi Susanti; Aprizal Ponda
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 14 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 14, No.1 Juni 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v14i1.1168

Abstract

Preschool children experience a rapid process of physical, motoric, intellectual, emotional, language and social development. One thing that influences development is gadgets. Gadgets are equipped with features such as social media, video, audio, images and games so that children become addicted and become lazy about moving or doing activities. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of gadget use on the development of preschool children at Kemala Bhayangkari 3 Padang Kindergarten. The research uses an Analytical Survey design with a cross sectional approach. Data collection was carried out at Kindergarten Kemala Bhayangkari 3 Padang from 10-24 May 2017 with a sample size of 55 people. The sampling technique is saturated sampling with a questionnaire and KPSP format. Data processing uses the chi-square statistical test. The research results showed that 67.3% of respondents were not normal in using gadgets, 50.9% of respondents had deviant development. The results of the bivariate analysis obtained p-value=0.007, meaning that there is a significant relationship between gadget use and the development of preschool-aged children. The conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between gadget use and the development of preschool children. It is hoped that the school will continue to pay attention to children's development and provide stimulus to achieve appropriate development. For parents to limit their children's use of gadgets to 30 minutes a week.
Asuhan Keperawatan Bersihan Jalan Nafas tidak Efektif pada Ny. R dengan CA Paru di Ruang Edelweis Atas RSUD Kardinah Kota Tegal Naufal Ulil Albab; Ikit Netra W
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 18 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 18, No.1 Juni 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v18i1.1205

Abstract

Lung cancer is a disease that arises due to the abnormal growth of body tissue cells which turn into cancer cells and can be interpreted as malignancy that originates from outside the lungs or originates from the lungs themselves, where abnormalities can be caused by a collection of genetic changes in the epithelial cells of the respiratory tract, which can lead to uncontrolled cell proliferation. This study aims to determine nursing care for Ny. R with ineffective airway clearance in the Upper Edelweiss room at Kardinah Hospital, Tegal City. The design of this research is descriptive through a case study of the patient Mrs. R with Ineffective Airway Clearance. Researchers collect data through the stages of anamnesis, observation, physical examination and documentation studies. The results of this research indicate a development in Mrs. R before and after implementation was given in the form of health education about effective coughing with the results of the patient's subjective evaluation saying that the shortness of breath had reduced, he could produce secretions, he still coughed although not often, and the results of the objective evaluation of the rhonchi sounds began to disappear, SPO2: 99%), oxygen 3 lpm nasal cannula (disconnect). Conclusion of the nursing problem Mrs. R, with ineffective airway clearance, the problem is partially resolved and for the next action plan, continue the intervention (monitor breathing patterns, monitor additional breath sounds, observe the ability to expel secretions, position semi- Fowler, give oxygen, collaborate with mucolytics).
Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu dengan Praktek Pemberian Makanan dalam Pencegahan dan Penatalaksanaan Anak Stunting Irfan, Delima; Daharnis, Daharnis; Zadrian, Zadrian
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19, No.1 Juni 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v18i2.987

Abstract

Stunting or stunted growth in children is still a global problem. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia in children under 5 years of age is 22.3%. Meanwhile, in West Sumatra, the prevalence of stunting is higher than the national prevalence, namely 25.6% in 2022. Solok Regency with the highest incidence of 40.1% in 2021. This research aims to look at the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and feeding practices in the management of stunted children. This research uses a quantitative approach with a Case-Control design. The research was conducted in Solok Regency, specifically the working area of the Sungai Lasi Community Health Center. The population of this study was mothers who had stunted children under 5 years of age (168 people), while the sample included mothers who had stunted children under 2 years of age (17 people). The sample ratio was 1:2 (stunting (17 people) and not stunting (34 people) with a total of 51 people. Sampling was done using purposive sampling. Data analysis used univariate analysis, and bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test. The results of the bivariate analysis obtained the mother's level of knowledge (p= 0.013) and the mother's attitude (p=0.035). In conclusion, there is a relationship between a mother's level of knowledge and attitude and feeding practices in managing stunting. Efforts are needed to increase mothers' knowledge and attitudes in preventing and managing stunting.
Uji Kandungan Bakteriologi Air Minum Isi Ulang di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Siko Kota Ternate washliyah, Sitti; Sangadjisowohy, Idayani
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 18 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 18, No.2 Desember 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v18i2.1073

Abstract

The rise of the Refill Drinking Water business is inseparable from the increasingly expensive of Ternate have water samples containing E coli bacteria. This can be caused by water price of Bottled Drinking Water. The aim of this research is to identify the E coli content in drinking water depots in the city of Ternate. This research used a descriptive research design using observational methods and laboratory tests and was carried out in the chemistry laboratory and workshop of the Environmental Health Department, Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health, Ternate. The sample in this study was drinking water refills at 23 depots, by taking 300 cc of water samples. The results of the research showed that of the 23 drinking water depots examined, 7 samples contained E Coli bacteria. Of these, two are in Dufa-Dufa, two more depots are in Akehuda and the rest are located in Salero, Kasturian and SOA. The conclusion is that as many as 41% of all drinking water depots in the city reservoirs that are rarely cleaned, which can give rise to mold which can trigger the growth of bacteria, one of which is E coli. It is recommended that a thorough inspection of drinking water depots in Ternate City be carried out both by subsequent researchers and city officials.
Implementasi Program Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja melalui Posyandu Remaja: Studi Kualitatif Pandawa, Rugaya; Djama, Nuzliati T
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 18 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 18, No.2 Desember 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v18i2.1194

Abstract

Utilization of youth information services is still low in several areas, including North Maluku. The low level of utilization of reproductive health services among adolescents is influenced by many factors. This research aims to analyze the implementation of adolescent reproductive health programs. Through the youth Posyandu in Juanga Village, the working area of the Daruba Community Health Center, South Morotai District. This research used qualitative methods, selecting subjects using purposive sampling and data collection techniques through observing the implementation of youth Posyandu, interviews, and focus group discussions on cadres. The research subjects were 14 informants, consisting of five cadres, five teenagers, two families, one health center officer, and one community figure. The findings show that there is no special training for adolescent Posyandu cadres, there is no incentive funding for cadres, the infrastructure and guidelines are incomplete, and there is still a lack of knowledge among adolescents regarding adolescent reproduction. It can be concluded that the current implementation of youth Posyandu has obstacles and problems which have an impact on implementation limitations, including the implementation process which still experiences obstacles in attracting youth participation and communication with related parties, as well as obstacles to funding incentives for youth cadres. It is recommended that there be a model of community empowerment, especially teenagers, in utilizing youth Posyandu, in an effort to reduce the high rate of premarital teenage pregnancies.
Tingkat Pengetahuan, Persepsi dan Sikap Pasien terhadap Kehalalan Obat Batuk Sirup yang Mengandung Alkohol di Apotek Farmarindo Banyumas Wijayanti, Rina; Prayoga, Deden Mulya; Priyatno, Sugeng
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 18 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 18, No.2 Desember 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v18i2.1228

Abstract

Medicines are pharmaceutical products that play an important role in health. Medicine can reduce morbidity and improve a person's quality of life1. Alcohol is one of the substances that is forbidden by Allah SWT. One medicine that contains alcohol is cough syrup. Many patients do not know whether cough syrup is halal. Therefore, this study aims to determine and measure the level of knowledge, perceptions, and attitudes of patients regarding the halalness of cough syrup containing alcohol at the Farmarindo Banyumas Pharmacy. This research is descriptive research using a questionnaire with a sample of 80 respondents. The results of the study showed that the level of knowledge of respondents regarding the halalness of cough syrup containing alcohol was 45% in the good category. The level of perception of respondents, namely 79%, is in the good category and 21% is in the very good category. The level of respondents' attitude towards halal cough syrup containing alcohol was 74% in the good category and 26% in the very good category. It can be concluded that the level of knowledge, perceptions, and attitudes of respondents towards halal cough syrup medicine is in a good category. Muslim people are advised to ask the pharmacist first about the contents of the cough syrup they buy to find out whether it is halal.

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