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Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management
Published by Universitas Pasundan
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25979736     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Education, Social, Engineering,
Engineering Environmental Science Public Health Other
Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management (JCBEEM) adalah jurnal yang fokus pada hasil kajian atau penelitian terkait berbagai teknologi dan manajemen lingkungan berbasis komunitas.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 121 Documents
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The Characteristics of Organic Waste in Hotel Aston Kartika Grogol Jocelin, Yolanda Thasya; Purwaningrum, Pramiati; Minarti, Astari
Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Department of Environmental Engineering - Universitas Pasundan - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jcbeem.v8i2.17248

Abstract

A hotel is a property that provides temporary accommodation, food and beverage services to guests with a variety of other facilities. Waste generation from hotels is a equal by organic and inorganic waste, of course efforts are needed to deal with this problem. The purpose of this study was to analyze the composition of organic waste in the form of food loss and food waste and to plan a hotel organic waste. Using 2 variables, namely the composition of the type of organic waste. The composition of the waste used was food loss and food waste. The results of the comparison of composting results with SNI 7763:2018 show that the water content exceeds the quality standard. The conclusion of this research is a 50% organic waste with a recycling potential of 100%. The composition of organic waste at Aston Kartika Grogol Hotel in the form of food loss comes from restaurants, kitchens, and meeting rooms that are put together in kitchen trash bags as much as 13%. For food waste, Aston Kartika Grogol Hotel comes from the rooms, public areas, restaurants, kitchens, and there is waste from meeting rooms which are combined into kitchen waste bags as much as 36% of the total hotel waste.
Noise Pollution in Urban Areas : Measurement and Analysis of Traffic Noise Impacts on Health and Education Services in Bandung City Hasbiah, Astri Widiastuti; Afiatun, Evi; Nur Aulia, Mitha; Yustiani, Yonik Meilawati
Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Department of Environmental Engineering - Universitas Pasundan - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jcbeem.v8i2.17478

Abstract

Traffic noise is a significant environmental issue in urban areas, adversely affecting public health and the quality of essential services. This study aims to evaluate the noise pollution levels at sensitive locations, consist of a health clinic and two schools in Bandung City, Indonesia. The research involves measuring noise levels, mapping their distribution, and analyzing the data. Measurements were conducted over four days using a smartphone application, Decibel X, to record noise levels every 5 seconds for 10-minute sessions across various times of the day. Simultaneously, vehicle counts were recorded to establish a correlation between traffic volume and noise levels. A questionnaire survey was administered to gather perceptions of noise impact from teachers, students, clinic staff, and patients. The findings revealed that noise levels at several points, particularly near busy roads, exceeded recommended standards, significantly disrupting concentration and causing physical symptoms such as headaches among respondents. Noise hotspots identified included Point1 and Point6, where average noise levels were consistently high, while Point4 and Point5 showed lower but more variable noise levels. To mitigate traffic noise, the study recommends a combination of installing noise barriers, creating green spaces, and enhancing building insulation. Regular noise monitoring and public awareness campaigns are essential for effective noise management and improving the quality of life in Bandung City.
Performance of Dairy Factory Wastewater Treatment Plant (Case Study of Pasuruan Dairy Factory East Java) Alfiah, Taty; Pertiwi, Diandra Dieva
Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Department of Environmental Engineering - Universitas Pasundan - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jcbeem.v8i2.17576

Abstract

The 'ILP' company produces bottled milk with chocolate, melon, strawberry, and vanilla flavors in colorless HDPE (High-Density Polyethylene) plastic bottles and aluminum foil covers. The 'ILP' dairy industry wastewater treatment process stages include bar screen, grease trap, equalization tank, flocculation-coagulation, primary clarifier, aeration tank/activated sludge, and secondary clarifier. The research aims to determine the performance of the dairy factory's WWTP (Wastewater Treatment Plant) in terms of TSS (Total Suspended Solids) and COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) parameters. This field-scale research was carried out for approximately 5 weeks (35 days) at the wastewater treatment plant of the ILP company. Wastewater sampling is carried out at the inlet point, equalization tank, primary sedimentation, aeration tank, and outlet point of WWTP. Wastewater examination conducted in the company's internal laboratory, including temperature, pH, total suspended solids (TSS), and chemical oxygen demand (COD). The dairy factory WWTP (wastewater treatment plant) can generate TSS (total suspended solids) effluent of 22 mg/L and COD (chemical oxygen demand) of 26.8 mg/L to meet the applicable wastewater quality standards. The treatment efficiency of the dairy industry WWTP for TSS is 94.7% and COD is 98.1%.
Identification of Pops Organic Compounds in Sediment in the Cisangkuy Watershed Using GC-MS Analysis Method Pharmawati, Kancitra; Pratomo, Helmi Hadi; Maria, Rizka
Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Department of Environmental Engineering - Universitas Pasundan - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jcbeem.v8i2.17840

Abstract

The Cisangkuy Watershed is a tributary of the Upper Citarum River located in the Bandung Basin, West Java. Based one previous research, one organic pollution in the Cisangkuy Watershed is the presence of POPs (Persistent Organic Pollutants) compounds. POPs are organic compounds that can last a very long time in the environment (persistent) and have toxic properties for organisms. This study aims to identify and analyse the organic content of POPs and sediments in the Cisangkuy Watershed, as well as to analyse the source of pollutants and categorise them based on the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants. Identification of POPs compounds using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) technique. Sediment sampling was conducted by grab sampling that involved 20 sampling points from upstream to downstream of the Cisangkuy Watershed (CS-1 to CS-20). Samples were collected from 9 sub-districts. The research location shows that the land activities at the sampling point include asphalt hot mix, pharmaceutical, textile, and manufacturing industries. The results showed the presence of 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, mono (2-ethylhexyl) ester, 4,8,12-Tetradecatrienenitrile, 5,9,13-trimethyl-, and 2-Hexyl-1-octanol compounds at sampling points from upstream to downstream. These compounds were derived from chemical industry effluents, fossil fuel combustion, and agricultural activities. The compounds are classified as ‘industrial waste’ and ‘industrial waste with antibiotic properties’ by the Stockholm Convention on Organic Waste Management.
Potential Utilization of Defective Fruit Juice Products for Black Soldier Fly Cultivation to Reduce Waste Generation in the Beverage Industry Syah, Fikri Nur Rahman; Sari, Gina Lova
Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Department of Environmental Engineering - Universitas Pasundan - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jcbeem.v8i2.18019

Abstract

The waste of fruit juice and tea defective products has organic content that conventionally has the potential to be utilized as a medium or place for maggot growth, but until now it has not been equipped with supporting scientific studies. Therefore, the objectives of the study are: 1) Assessing the characteristics of fruit juice and tea product waste, 2) Assessing the effectiveness of maggot in reducing fruit juice and tea product waste. This research is experimental in nature using variations in the composition of fruit juice and tea product waste as a source of nutrition for maggot which is carried out for 12 days. This variation uses the Complete Randomized Design method with 3 (three) treatments, namely variations in the composition of 60% tea + 40% fruit juice waste (S1), 50% tea + 50% fruit juice waste (S2), and 40% tea + 60% fruit juice waste (S3) in duplo. In addition, this study was completed with a control treatment. The results showed that the characteristics of fruit juice and tea waste containing protein (3.78-4.59%), fat (0.90-1.31%), carbohydrates (28.15-29.15%), crude fiber (2.42-3.12%) can be used as maggot cultivation media. The highest protein and crude fiber contents were found in the S3 composition waste at 4.59% and 3.12%. Maggot cultivation results that showed the highest fat and carbohydrate content were found in S1 composition waste at 1.31% and 29.15%. The recommended composition variation is S1 composition with the highest substrate consumption value and waste reduction index of 57.47% and 20.06%.
Heavy Metal Accumulation in Rice (Oryza Sativa L.) from Irrigation Water Sources of Citarum River and Tarum Barat Canal to Public Health Risk Mustofa, Ulfah Hana; Roosmini, Dwina
Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Department of Environmental Engineering - Universitas Pasundan - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jcbeem.v8i2.18052

Abstract

Food safety are needed in Karawang District, which is the second largest rice producing area in West Java, the Citarum River water used as an irrigation source is polluted by industrial waste. This study aims to identify the heavy metal content of paddy water, soil and accumulation of rice using polluted irrigation water sources that pose a risk to public health. Total of 60 samples from water,soil,rice were measured using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) and analysed for bioaccumulation factors (BAF). The questionnaire results were used to calculate farmers' health risks using deterministic and probabilistic Monte Carlo. The concentrations of water and soil in the irrigated rice fields of the Citarum River (SCT) and the irrigated rice fields of the West Tarum Canal (STBT) were still below the permitted standards. The concentrations of Pb and Cr metals in rice in SCT rice fields were above the quality standards. BAF>1 indicates Cu metal in rice in SCT and STBT rice fields can accumulate heavy metals. The results show that Hazard Index or HI>1 indicates farmers in both rice fields have a noncarcinogenic risk with a contribution level of Hazard Quotient Cu of 57.71%-63.78%. Cancer risk of Cr metal showed that exceeds the acceptable value both deterministic and probabilistic approaches, thus indicating a carcinogenic risk to farmers in both study areas. Proper monitoring of soil and irrigation is needed with prevention of consumption of contaminated rice.
Enhancing Household Waste Management for Climate Change Mitigation: A Case Study of RW 06, Pasirluyu, Bandung, Indonesia Afiatun, Evi; Yustiani, Yonik Meilawati; Hidayat, Hidayat; Grahandikha, Muhammad Bagas; Nurpratama, Yanuar Rizal; Wijaya, Vinvin Halim
Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Department of Environmental Engineering - Universitas Pasundan - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jcbeem.v8i2.18449

Abstract

In exploring how household waste management contributes positively towards climate change mitigation in RW (sub hamlet) 06, Pasirluyu Sub District, Bandung, the objective of this study is to assess existing waste management practices; promoted community awareness as well as aligning them with climate actions like waste reduction programs through recycling and composting initiatives. Recommendation is suggested for enhancing household waste management, especially facing the climate change mitigation. A total of 10 representative households were followed for 30 days collecting data on their wastes generation, separation and treatment processes that included various types of waste such as organic, inorganic and residual where organic wastes were composted using a Takakura method. The findings reveal that between 40-60% of the total amount of household garbage are made up of organic substances while inorganic substances account for about 20-35% and lastly residuals constitute only 5-10%. Households managed to separate their wastes properly on one hand though on another incorrect sorting was noted complicated by inconsistent participation. Thus composting resulted into reduced amounts of organic waste going to landfills thereby minimizing methane emissions. But then again limited infrastructural facilities as well as low levels of understanding were some other barriers against enforcing these practices. Continuous community engagement, enhanced infrastructure, and policy support are essential for aligning waste management with climate change mitigation efforts in RW 06. The findings contribute to broader sustainability goals and highlight the potential for similar urban communities to adopt climate-conscious waste management practices.
Analysis of the Circular Economy's Implementation at Maggot House Mengger Sub-District Bandung City Rochaeni, Anni; Ardianti, Dhini; Suryana, Popo; Ardiani, Winda P.; Habibie, Panji A.; Fadhlan, M. Razkia; Nurnazmi, Alvi; Syahrani, Aura P
Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Department of Environmental Engineering - Universitas Pasundan - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jcbeem.v8i2.18759

Abstract

In 2023, the city of Bandung faced serious problems because the Sarimukti landfill caught fire and the city of Bandung experienced a "waste emergency". One of the programs launched is the construction of maggot houses in every sub-district in Bandung City with a target of processing 1 ton of organic waste/day. Mengger Sub-district is one of the sub-districts that received assistance to build maggot house. The land area of ​​the maggot house is 150 m2, managed by 4 officers. This study aims to identify various problems that must be resolved first so that the circular economy concept can be implemented at the Mengger Maggot House. The study was carried out by conducting observations, detailed surveys and in-depth interviews with various stakeholders in Mengger Sub-district. Observations were carried out to see the level of compliance of residents in sorting, a detailed survey was carried out on the waste collection and processing system at the maggot house, and in-depth interviews were conducted with assistants from Bandung City Environmental Service Office (DLH), maggot buyers, sub-district officials, maggot house officers, neighbourhood (RT) and hamlet (RW), and waste collector. Based on the results of observations, it was found that only some residents carry out sorting consistently, a collection system already exists in each RT/RW but they have not implemented a segregated waste collection system, and there is no system for transporting waste from the RW to the maggot house so that the amount of organic waste entering the maggot house is still low, no electricity and clean water, no choppers, leaks in the fly cage, and no diversification in maggot products. Through various socialization activities and Focus Group Discussions with all stakeholders, various agreements were obtained to resolve various problems at the Mengger Maggot House.
The Effect of Plant Characteristics on CO2 Emission Factor Development: A Case Study of Coal-Fired Power Plants in Indonesia Prakarsa, Widya Utama; Dewi, Kania
Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Department of Environmental Engineering - Universitas Pasundan - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jcbeem.v9i1.18935

Abstract

The emission factor (EF) describes the relationship between pollutants released into the atmosphere and associated activities. Developing specific EFs is essential for accurate emission calculations in the industrial sector, particularly in coal-fired power plants (CFPPs), a major source of emissions in Indonesia. This study aims to develop specific CO2 EFs for CFPPs in Indonesia by analyzing the influence of power plant characteristics, such as technology type and age, on the EF values. The EFs, expressed in tons of CO2 per unit of energy produced (t TJ-¹), are based on data from 153 units across 66 CFPPs in Indonesia. Five technology types were included in the analysis: ultra-supercritical, super-critical, subcritical-pulverized coal combustion, subcritical-fluidized bed combustion and subcritical–stoker. The study compares the resulting CO2 EFs with the IPCC-2006 default value for sub-bituminous coal and Indonesia’s national EF for medium-quality coal. The average CO2 EF for Indonesian CFPPs was 100.16 t TJ-1, higher than the IPCC-2006 default value (96.1 t TJ-1) but slightly lower than Indonesia’s national EF (100.575 t TJ-¹). A statistical test revealed significant differences between technology and age groups, but post-hoc analysis showed no strong correlation was found between these characteristics and the EF values within specific groups. This indicates that the EF, based on fuel characteristics, is not directly influenced by these plant characteristics. It is hoped that the CO2 EF values obtained from this study will better represent actual conditions, provide a more accurate emission calculations and supporting the development of better emission inventories for cleaner energy generation.
Analysis of the Effect of Wastewater Quality on the Effectiveness of Eco-Enzyme Viareco, Hariestya; Yanova, Shally; Jalius, Jalius; Naswir, Muhammad; Dewi, Nabila Sastra; Mutmainnah, Elma; Ziadah, Besse Syaharani; Khatamsi, Muhammad; Putri, Prameswari Amalia; Zahra, Kintan Larasati; Wahyuni, Dini Sri; Meduripa, Harry Fajra; Iskandar, Jumary
Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Department of Environmental Engineering - Universitas Pasundan - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jcbeem.v9i1.20142

Abstract

Eco-enzyme represents a biological solution derived from the fermentation of organic materials, evaluated for its effectiveness in industrial wastewater treatment. This study examines  to investigate the effectiveness of eco-enzymes in improving the quality of industrial wastewater by analyzing their impact on four specific types of liquid waste: landfill leachate, tofu wastewater, batik wastewater, and laundry wastewater. Samples were treated with eco-enzyme at specific concentrations and incubated for 5 days, followed by chemical analysis. Eco-enzyme reduced ammonia levels in landfill leachate by 57% to 8.83 mg/L, though COD and BOD values rose to 18,114.6 mg/L and 46,709 mg/L, respectively, exceeding effluent standards. In tofu wastewater, COD and BOD decreased by 72% and 75% to 4,189.68 mg/L and 2,395.3 mg/L, respectively, but remained above regulatory limits. Batik wastewater showed increases in most parameters, with COD and BOD reaching 6,838.85 mg/L and 3,193.5 mg/L. For laundry wastewater, surfactants decreased by 55% to 12.97 mg/L, but BOD and TSS increased. These findings indicate that while eco-enzyme can reduce specific pollutants like ammonia and surfactants, its application can also elevate COD and BOD levels in some cases. Additional treatment processes, such as aeration or coagulation, are required to achieve effluent standards. Despite its limitations, eco-enzyme holds potential as an environmentally friendly option for industrial wastewater management when integrated with complementary technologies.

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