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INDONESIA
Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management
Published by Universitas Pasundan
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25979736     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Education, Social, Engineering,
Engineering Environmental Science Public Health Other
Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management (JCBEEM) adalah jurnal yang fokus pada hasil kajian atau penelitian terkait berbagai teknologi dan manajemen lingkungan berbasis komunitas.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 130 Documents
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Integrated Environmental Management for Nickel Mining Communities in Papua Ramandei, Lazarus; Wanane, Yohanis Yulius
Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Department of Environmental Engineering - Universitas Pasundan - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jcbeem.v9i2.32341

Abstract

Nickel mining in Papua has experienced rapid expansion to meet global electric vehicle demand, yet poses significant environmental impacts on local communities. This research aims to develop and evaluate an integrated environmental management model that combines electrocoagulation technology, indigenous knowledge systems, and ecosystem restoration strategies to address wastewater pollution and environmental degradation from nickel mining activities. A mixed-method approach was employed with wastewater quality analysis, ecosystem damage mapping, and indigenous community participation evaluation at three nickel mining sites in Raja Ampat, Southwest Papua. The integrated environmental management approach developed in this study consists of four main components: (1) electrocoagulation wastewater treatment system, (2) community-based environmental management using traditional sasi system, (3) phytoremediation using endemic Papuan plants, and (4) participatory monitoring and evaluation framework. Laboratory-scale electrocoagulation testing showed optimal heavy metal removal efficiency at 1.5 A current intensity, 90-minute contact time, and pH 7.5, achieving 95.2% nickel, 93.8% chromium, and 97.5% iron removal from mining wastewater. Implementation of community-based waste management systems using local wisdom sasi approach reduced environmental degradation by 68% and improved community welfare by 45%. The integrated ecosystem restoration model using endemic Papuan ferns demonstrated 78% effectiveness in soil and water quality recovery within 24 months. The research concludes that integrated environmental management approaches combining sustainable technology, community participation, and indigenous knowledge conservation can provide effective solutions to mitigate negative nickel mining impacts while supporting just clean energy transition.
Identification of Water Carrying Capacity in Korpri Jaya Village, Sukarame Sub-District, Bandar Lampung City Sobri, Achmad; Aprildahani, Baiq Rindang; Rasyid, Fachri Muhammad
Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Department of Environmental Engineering - Universitas Pasundan - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jcbeem.v10i1.27816

Abstract

Water is a natural resource that has a vital role and function to fulfill the basic needs of all living things, especially humans, which need to be maintained. Korpri Jaya Village, Sukarame Sub-District, Bandar Lampung City is an area affected by the development of higher education institutions, namely UIN Raden Intan and the Sumatra Institute of Technology, which is characterized by a growing population and housing needs. There is a potential imbalance between water demand and water availability. Water demand is increasing due to population growth, while water availability is decreasing due to changes in land use and a lack of green open spaces. Even Bandar Lampung City has been identified as being in a state of water deficit based on the Strategic Environmental Assessment (KLHS). Therefore, it is necessary to identify the carrying capacity of water in Korpri Jaya Village. The analysis methods used in this study include a grid system approach and calculations of the environmental service index (IJLH) for water providers, which refer to surface water discharge to determine water carrying capacity. The results showed that Korpri Jaya Village has a water carrying capacity of 465,467 m³/year. Water carrying capacity is used as a reference point in spatial planning to anticipate potential water deficits in the future, along with increasing population and land use changes.
Guidelines for Space Utilization Based on Flood Disaster Mitigation in Residential Areas in South Balikpapan District, Balikpapan City Pamungkas, Srirahadita; Suvana, Noermaya; Ariyaningsih, Ariyaningsih; Dewi, Dhyah Puspita; Kadri, Mohtana Kharisma
Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Department of Environmental Engineering - Universitas Pasundan - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jcbeem.v10i1.34603

Abstract

South Balikpapan District is prone to flooding due to its location near the Ampal River basin, high land use density, and intense rainfall. This study aims to develop guidelines for flood mitigation-based spatial utilization in residential areas of South Balikpapan. Overlay analysis was used to determine flood vulnerability levels, and triangulation analysis to formulate spatial utilization guidelines. The results show that residential areas in South Balikpapan have high and moderate flood vulnerability. About 55% of the area, including Damai Bahagia, Damai Baru, Sepinggan, Gunung Bahagia, and Sungai Nangka (332.16 ha), are highly vulnerable, while 45% in Sepinggan Raya and Sepinggan Baru (157.33 ha) are moderately vulnerable. The proposed spatial utilization focuses on mitigation: prevention through relocation and infrastructure strengthening, handling via improved drainage and evacuation systems, and recovery through adaptive spatial planning. Integrating spatial utilization and flood mitigation is crucial for creating safe and sustainable residential areas.
Understanding the Relationship Between Visitor Behavior and Linkage Systems to Support Sustainable Tourism of the Jakarta Old Town Area Ramadhani, Anindita; Yahya, Wisely; Cecilia Adriana, Martina; Supriatna, Yayat; Herika, Herika
Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Department of Environmental Engineering - Universitas Pasundan - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jcbeem.v10i1.35317

Abstract

The Jakarta Old Town Area is a major urban heritage and tourism destination experiencing spatial management challenges due to concentrated visitor activities, particularly in Taman Fatahillah. This study analyzes the area’s linkage system based on visitor behavior mapping to understand patterns of spatial connectivity. A qualitative descriptive method was applied to observe visitor movements through weekend observations over two weeks, involving 20 respondents. Of these, 50% of respondents visited Taman Fatahillah, while 25% visited the Bahari Museum and 25% visited Sunda Kelapa Harbor. The research was to identify destination preferences, and classify the types of linkages among attraction points. The results indicate two dominant connectivity clusters. The Taman Fatahillah–Jakarta Kota Station cluster accounts for the most of visitor movements and demonstrates the highest linkage complexity, connecting up to seven tourist objects through multiple linkage types, including side, linear, axis, corridor, rhythmic, and structural linkages. More than 50% of visitors to Taman Fatahillah originated from Jakarta Kota Station, confirming its role as the primary access node. In contrast, the Bahari Museum and Sunda Kelapa Harbor form a cluster but is characterized by limited spatial reach, connecting only two objects and dominated by side and linear linkages. These findings show that areas with more diverse linkage elements attract higher visitor flows, while zones with simpler linkages remain underutilized. These results underscore the importance of strengthening physical and functional linkages to promote balanced spatial use and support sustainable urban heritage tourism in the Jakarta Old Town Area.
Cost-Efficient Treatment of Acidic Spent Electrolyte Using Alkaline Neutralization and Pressure Filtration in Precious-Metal Refining Handayani, Lidya; Andarista, Oktaviani
Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Department of Environmental Engineering - Universitas Pasundan - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jcbeem.v10i1.35888

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the technical performance and cost efficiency of an integrated alkaline neutralization and pressure filtration system for eliminating hazardous liquid waste generated from acidic spent electrolyte in a precious-metal refining facility operating under a zero-liquid-discharge configuration. A field-scale quasi-experimental study was conducted at PT X, Indonesia, using NaOH conditioning followed by constant-pressure filtration at approximately 7000 psi. The objective was to determine the optimum operating conditions capable of transforming hazardous liquid waste into a stable solid residue while minimizing waste volume and handling costs. Results show that a NaOH dosage of 100 kg per batch produced a dense, filterable sludge, and that a filtration time of 60 minutes yielded the best dewatering performance. The initial sludge moisture content exceeded 20%, while the optimized process reduced the final moisture content to 14.36%, forming a compact and mechanically stable cake suitable for safe handling. On a system level, the treatment converted 730 m³/year of liquid hazardous waste into only 45.1 m³/year of dewatered sludge, representing a 94% reduction in off-site waste volume. Laboratory analysis confirmed effective metal immobilization, with sludge containing 23.64% Cu, 463 mg/kg Ag, and 1 mg/kg Au. The findings demonstrate that the NaOH-assisted filter press functions not only as a dewatering unit but as a strategic hazardous waste minimization tool. By eliminating the liquid phase and stabilizing metal-bearing residues, the system improves operational safety, regulatory compliance, and economic performance.
Regulatory and Institutional Drivers of Green Cement Adoption in Indonesia Ratnawati, Ratnawati; Prasetio, Eko Agus
Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Department of Environmental Engineering - Universitas Pasundan - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jcbeem.v10i1.38033

Abstract

The transition toward low-carbon construction materials is essential for achieving decarbonization target, yet adoption of green cement remains limited in many developing countries. This study aims to examine how regulatory and institutional misalignment affects the adoption of green cement in Indonesia’s construction sector. Using a mixed-method approach combining eight in-depth stakeholder interviews, a perception survey of 51 respondents, and regulatory document analysis, the research identifies key structural and institutional barriers influencing adoption. The findings reveal strong coercive pressures on cement producers to decarbonize, contrasted by the absence of mandatory requirements, technical guidelines, and procurement incentives for cement consumers, such as contractors and public project owners. Despite high stakeholder awareness and conditional readiness to adopt green cement, limited trialability, performance validation, and policy alignment constrain diffusion. To address these gaps, the study proposes four integrated interventions: a structured national pilot program, a green public procurement framework, national technical guidelines for green cement application, and ecosystem-wide capacity-building initiatives. The study contributes to sustainability transition and policy adoption literature by highlighting regulatory asymmetry as a central constraint and offers policy-relevant recommendations for accelerating low-carbon construction materials in Indonesia and comparable emerging economies.
Deliberative Digital Twins for Reforming Participatory Planning in Indonesia: A Smart Governance Framework Aulia, Fahmi
Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Department of Environmental Engineering - Universitas Pasundan - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jcbeem.v10i1.34626

Abstract

The Development Planning Deliberation (Musrenbang) is a pillar of participatory democracy in Indonesia that has systematically failed to fulfill its deliberative mandate. The objective of this study is to propose and critically examine a “Deliberative Digital Twin” as a second-wave socio-technical intervention. Unlike previous digitalization efforts (e-Musrenbang) that merely digitized existing bureaucratic flows, this model integrates Urban Digital Twin (UDT) with System Dynamics (SD) and Agent-Based Modeling (ABM) to create a transparent policy evaluation ecosystem. Specifically, this framework aims to disrupt the political deadlock between the technocratic planning body (Bappeda) and the political interest of the legislature (DPRD) by arming non-expert citizens with evidence-based policy impact simulations. We present a multi-layered conceptual architecture for this model and provide a critical anticipatory analysis of implementation barriers, including institutional inertia and national data infrastructure challenges. We conclude that while high-risk, the Deliberative Digital Twin offers a new paradigm for shifting Musrenbang from a ritualistic procedure to an authentic, evidence-based participatory governance mechanism.
Water Quality, Sanitation, and WASH Service-Level Assessment in Three Islamic Boarding Schools (Dayah) in Aceh: A Multi-Site Comparative Study Ashari, Teuku Muhammad; Rohendi, Aulia; Faridy, Faizatul; Rahman, Arief; Dipa, Syahrul Ridha; Effendi, Rijal; Tanjung, Aris Muda; Athaya, Ahmad Faiq; Maulana, Teuku Rian
Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Department of Environmental Engineering - Universitas Pasundan - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jcbeem.v10i1.42131

Abstract

This study compared drinking-water quality, general-use water quality, sanitation conditions, and water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) service levels in three Islamic boarding schools (dayah) in Aceh Province, Indonesia. An exploratory multi-site mixed-methods design combined six point-of-use water samples, site observation, management interviews, and questionnaires administered to 10 students at each site. Water quality was assessed using pH, turbidity, total dissolved solids (TDS), and H₂S screening at all sites, while culture-based Escherichia coli and Total Coliform testing was conducted at only one site because of laboratory capacity constraints. Service performance was evaluated using an adapted WASHCost framework covering quality, quantity, accessibility, and reliability. Drinking water generally met the study reference ranges for pH and turbidity, but TDS exceeded the operational threshold of 300 mg/L at Al-Muslimun (400 mg/L) and Darul Aman (548 mg/L). General-use water showed the clearest cross-site weakness: H₂S screening was positive at 24 and 72 hours at all three dayah. Darul Aman recorded high turbidity (6.59 NTU) and TDS (1,051 mg/L), and Al-Muslimun showed a Total Coliform Count of 151 CFU/100 mL in general-use water, with E. coli non-detectable. Student perceptions were generally positive, indicating a perception-risk gap. Under the adapted WASHCost assessment, Al-Muslimun and Darul Ulum were classified as intermediate, whereas Darul Aman was classified as substandard. These findings suggest that dayah WASH improvement should prioritize the protection and routine monitoring of general-use water systems, not only treated drinking-water points.
Development of Green Infrastructure on the Upper Board of the Citarum River Sector 6 Sari Nurwulandari, Furi; Akil, Arifuddin; Syafri, Syafri; Manaf, Murshal
Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Department of Environmental Engineering - Universitas Pasundan - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jcbeem.v10i1.43629

Abstract

Urban development in the Bandung Basin has exerted significant pressure on the function of the Citarum River Basin, particularly along riverbank areas. This study aims to examine the development of green infrastructure along the Upper Citarum River riparian zone in Sector 6 and to assess its integration with physical, social, and economic aspects of local communities. A qualitative descriptive method was employed through field observation and literature review. The study area, approximately 6 km in length, was divided into three segments based on land use characteristics and dominant activities. The results indicate that the implementation of green infrastructure along the Upper Citarum River in Sector 6 remains uneven. Segments 1 and 2 experience high pressure from land use activities, limited protective infrastructure, and greater vulnerability to flooding. In contrast, Segment 3 shows relatively better development, characterized by the presence of embankments and the utilization of riverbanks as public open spaces, although small-scale economic activities still pose potential threats to conservation functions. This study concludes that riparian management in the Upper Citarum River is still predominantly focused on physical interventions and has not fully integrated ecological, social, and economic functions. Strengthening green infrastructure-based riparian planning is therefore essential to support environmental sustainability and improve community quality of life.
Potential of Pedada Fruit as A Renewable Energy and Climate Mitigation Source in Indonesia: A Review Ningrum, Sari Sekar; Angeline, Annisa Yuliana; Ardani, Muhamad Sofi; Shadiq, Zhilal
Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Department of Environmental Engineering - Universitas Pasundan - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jcbeem.v10i1.43632

Abstract

Indonesia has one of the largest mangrove ecosystems in the world, which provides important ecological functions such as coastal protection, biodiversity support, and climate mitigation. Among various mangrove species, Sonneratia sp. (pedada fruit) has attracted attention due to its high carbohydrate content, making it a promising biomass source for renewable energy production. This study aims to evaluate the potential of pedada fruit as a raw material for bioethanol production and its contribution to climate change mitigation in Indonesia through a comprehensive literature review. This review analyzed approximately 50 scientific articles, conference proceedings, and research reports related to mangrove biomass utilization, bioethanol production processes, and the environmental benefits of mangrove ecosystems. The results showed that pedada fruit contains approximately 59% carbohydrates along with lignocellulosic components such as cellulose, lignin, and hemicellulose, which are suitable for conversion into bioethanol through pretreatment, hydrolysis, fermentation, and distillation processes, and can be applied in Indonesia with its large number of mangroves. Bioethanol production from mangrove fruit can follow second- to fourth-generation bioethanol technologies, depending on the processing approach used. In addition to providing renewable energy, utilizing mangrove fruit as a bioethanol feedstock can encourage community participation in mangrove conservation and restoration efforts. Therefore, mangrove fruit has significant potential as a sustainable, renewable energy source while also supporting climate mitigation strategies and coastal ecosystem management in Indonesia.

Page 13 of 13 | Total Record : 130

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