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INDONESIA
Jurnal Public Policy
Published by Universitas Teuku Umar
ISSN : 24775738     EISSN : 25020528     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
RNAL PUBLIC POLICY (JPP) merupakan jurnal elektronik online yang diterbitkan oleh lembaga penerbitan Jurusan Ilmu Administrasi Negara, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Teuku Umar. JPP memuat kajian seperti Kebijakan Publik, Kebijakan Sosial, Pelayanan Publik, Administrasi Negara, Administrasi Bisnis, Politik dan Pemerintahan. Tujuan penerbitan jurnal ini adalah salah satu sarana untuk mewadahi kebutuhan peningkatkan kuantitas dan kualitas karya ilmiah dalam rangka pengembangan keilmuan, serta menyebarluaskan kajian Administrasi Negara, sekaligus sebagai wahana komunikasi di antara cendekiawan, praktisi, mahasiswa dan pemerhati masalah dan praktik Administrasi Negara. JPP terbit dua kali dalam setahun, tepatnya pada bulan April dan Oktober.
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Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 9, No 4 (2023): October" : 10 Documents clear
Structure of the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) for Natural Disaster Management in Making Decisions on Military Operations Other than War in the TNI Moningka, Ronny Irianto; Praditya, Editha; Budiastawa, Ketut; Panggabean, Jeffri Urbanus; Kumara, Aditya; Yusgiantoro, Purnomo; Midhio, I Wayan
Journal Public Policy Vol 9, No 4 (2023): October
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v9i2.6978

Abstract

Disasters have direct consequences that affect human life and the environment. Vulnerability to disasters happens due to a lack of proper disaster management, various environmental impacts, or people’s negligence. The amount of losses in every catastrophe depends on the resilience capacity of the community against disasters. The Indonesian National Military (TNI) as the nation’s guardian and defense component has two main tasks, namely (1) Military Operations for War (Operasi Militer Perang/OMP) and Military Operations Other Than War (Operasi Militer Selain Perang/OMSP). In this case, TNI is carrying out the MOOTW duties, based on RI Law Number 34 of 2002 which states that the TNI is a force that helps the government in handling disasters. TNI plays a significant role in Military Operation Other Than War (MOOTW) that includes leading in disaster management, increasing organizational capacity and operational management in supporting disaster management, boosting cooperation, education and training on disaster management, providing facilities and infrastructure including budget planning and support from the top command of the central and regional governments. This paper is using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) by determining the goals, criteria, and the overall sub-criteria for each of the MOOTW criteria/factors and considering options for increasing the budget or cooperation. The results are then used as a reference for decision-making in handling the disasters.
The Dilemma of Dual Citizenship Plan in Indonesia: An Overview of Politics and Human Rights Ramdhani, Hilal; Novian, Rayhan Musa
Journal Public Policy Vol 9, No 4 (2023): October
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v9i4.7367

Abstract

The development of globalization has had an impact on the perspectives of Indonesian citizens, especially diaspora groups who wish to apply a dual citizenship legal status, because it is considered to have a positive impact on their lives. Pressure from diaspora groups has received various rejections from nationalist groups who view the implementation of dual citizenship as a potential threat to security and political instability in Indonesia. The method used in this study is a library method that uses various previous studies as a research data base. This study uses the political theory of citizenship initiated by Stokke, that citizenship has four dimensions, namely legal status, rights, membership, and participation related to the plan to implement dual citizenship in Indonesia, especially from a political and human rights perspective. The results of the study show that empirically dual citizenship prioritizes aspects of human rights, especially state protection for diaspora groups and returning the rights of citizens who were exiled due to politics in the New Order era. However, the application of dual citizenship also requires special studies, especially regarding political rights, because it involves various fundamental issues within the Indonesian state, such as getting the opportunity to vote and be elected in general elections. The basic problem is also related to the clarity of the ideology of dual citizenship, because only Indonesia implements Pancasila as the state ideology. The conclusion of the research results shows that political and human rights views have become a debate used by groups that oppose or support the plan to implement dual citizenship in Indonesia.
Baseline Indicator for Program Evaluation: Case Study of Millennial Farmer Program in West Java Province Kurniawan, Dicky Eka; Ningrum, Sinta; Widianingsih, Ida
Journal Public Policy Vol 9, No 4 (2023): October
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v9i4.7832

Abstract

The design of a policy or program evaluation study is both descriptive and analytical. On the one hand, evaluators try to describe what has happened, and on the other hand, try to explain why it happened. To do this, evaluators need to observe what happens before and after the policy or program is implemented. This research aims to describe phenomena related to the agricultural sector in West Java Province before the millennial farmer program was implemented in 2021. Such knowledge will be useful as baseline indicator when assessing the program's performance and impact. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study design and a literature study review. The data source used is secondary data in the form of previous study and statistical data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). The results showed that there were six empirical phenomena that described the condition of the West Java agricultural sector before the millennial farmer program was implemented, namely the percentage of young farmers that continued to decline, the low average wage of agricultural workers, the deficit exchange rate of farmers (NTP), the structure of the agricultural sector workforce that shifted towards non-agriculture, the contribution of the agricultural sector to GRDP that decreased, and the position of agriculture as a lagging business sector according to the results of Klassen analysis. These six phenomena can be used as baseline indicators to assess program performance and impact in the next five or ten years.
Durkheim’s Social Solidarity: Learning from the COVID-19 Pandemic through the ‘Jogo Tonggo’ Policy Wijanarka, Tunjung; Suma, Medina Safira; Azis, Muhammad Abdul; Sesar, Yuve Kukuh
Journal Public Policy Vol 9, No 4 (2023): October
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v9i4.7438

Abstract

This paper attempts to discuss the importance and necessity of social solidarity in societal structure during times of crisis. Learning from the conditions of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia, particularly in Central Java Province in 2019-2022, which continues to increase due to COVID-19 virus mutation into various variants such as Delta and Omicron, reveals a very concerning situation. When COVID-19 cases continued to rise in various cities and districts throughout Central Java, the Governor of Central Java, Ganjar Pranowo, issued a policy known as ‘Jogo Tonggo’ (Javanese), which translates to 'Take care of your neighbors' in Indonesian. This policy has been shown to be effective in assisting health workers and reducing the government’s burden in dealing with a pandemic. This paper will be analyzed through Emile Durkheim’s concept of Social Solidarity through a literature review, which can further demonstrate that social solidarity in Indonesian society has proven to function well as social resilience when a crisis such as the COVID-19 Pandemic occurs.
Implementation of Online Single Submission Policy at One-Stop Investment and Integrated Services in East Java Sayogi, Sintania; Suhardono, Edi
Journal Public Policy Vol 9, No 4 (2023): October
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v9i4.7483

Abstract

This study aims to analyze innovation governance in the Surabaya Teacher Application Information System (SIAGUS). Surabaya Teacher Application Information System (SIAGUS) is a web-based application designed for teachers and education personnel. This research uses Innovative Governance theory according to the United Nations (2015) which consists of several indicators, namely: Institutions, Policy Actors and Society. This research uses Innovative Governance theory according to the United Nations (2015) which consists of several indicators, namely: Institutions, Policy Actors and Society The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. The informant determination technique is purposive sampling and choosing the informant key. Data collection techniques are observation, interview and documentation. The results showed that managing innovation is supported by various aspects such as institutional analysis, employee discipline, attitudes to serve the community, culture, and community participation. There are also those that have not been supported, such as regulations governing overall innovation, teacher knowledge and the process of utilizing technology. So that regulations are needed that regulate the Surabaya Teacher Application Information System (SIAGUS) and assistance to teachers.
Innovative Governance in Practice: An Institutional, Actor and Society Approach Febrianti, MR. Kumala Arumpeni Cahya; Tamrin, M. Husni; Musleh, Moh.; Abubakar, Ahmad Haruna
Journal Public Policy Vol 9, No 4 (2023): October
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v9i4.7369

Abstract

This study aims to analyze innovation governance in the Surabaya Teacher Application Information System (SIAGUS). Surabaya Teacher Application Information System (SIAGUS) is a web-based application designed for teachers and education personnel. This research uses Innovative Governance theory according to the United Nations (2015) which consists of several indicators, namely: Institutions, Policy Actors and Society. This research uses Innovative Governance theory according to the United Nations (2015) which consists of several indicators, namely: Institutions, Policy Actors and Society The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. The informant determination technique is purposive sampling and choosing the informant key. Data collection techniques are observation, interview and documentation. The results showed that managing innovation is supported by various aspects such as institutional analysis, employee discipline, attitudes to serve the community, culture, and community participation. There are also those that have not been supported, such as regulations governing overall innovation, teacher knowledge and the process of utilizing technology. So that regulations are needed that regulate the Surabaya Teacher Application Information System (SIAGUS) and assistance to teachers.
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the Policy for the Repatriation of Foreign Assets into the Country in the Voluntary Disclosure Program Gultom, Harry Gregorius; Rahayu, Ning
Journal Public Policy Vol 9, No 4 (2023): October
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v9i4.8677

Abstract

This research will analyze the effectiveness of the policy of repatriating foreign assets into the country in the Voluntary Disclosure Program. Researchers used the 7's framework proposed by McKinsey consultants with the elements of shared values, staff, system, structure, strategy, skills, and style in assessing the effectiveness of asset repatriation. This research aims to determine whether the repatriation of assets in the Voluntary Disclosure Program has been effective and the inhibiting factors in carrying out asset repatriation by the Directorate General of Taxes. This research uses a post-positivist approach with a descriptive research type. Data collection techniques were obtained through literature studies and field studies. Field studies were conducted using in-depth interviews with relevant stakeholders such as the Directorate General of Taxes, Academics, the House of Representatives, and Practitioners. The research results show that the elements of shared values, structure, and style are practical, but the elements of strategy, skills, staff, and systems could be more. There are also obstacles faced by the Directorate General of Taxes, namely policies implemented at the wrong time due to the COVID-19 pandemic, taxpayer assets that are not liquid plus the shadow of a global recession due to the pandemic, programs that are less attractive to taxpayers, lack of legal certainty, regarding the Voluntary Disclosure Program policy, as well as the unstable economic and political conditions in Indonesia due to the pandemic.
Implementation of Public Service Malls (MPP) in Improving One Stop Integrated Services (PTSP) in Rembang Regency Riski, Dwi Yoga Ambal; Yuningsih, Tri; Herawati, Augustin Rina
Journal Public Policy Vol 9, No 4 (2023): October
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v9i4.7998

Abstract

Public services in Indonesia are often seen as a complicated and long-winded process, so people need public services that are easier to reach. The Rembang Regency Public Service Mall exists as an effort by the Rembang Regency Government to improve the quality of integrated services. This study aims to determine how Public Service Malls's implementation, factors, and SWOT analysis (PSM) improved One Stop Services in Rembang Regency. This research method descriptively uses qualitative data sources obtained through in-depth interviews. The results of the study showed that (1) The effectiveness of the Public Service Mall in improving One-Stop Services in Rembang Regency is still considered ineffective; (2) The implementation of the PSM policy in Rembang Regency in terms of resources and bureaucratic structure is not optimal; (3) Strategies that the Government of Rembang Regency can develop in the implementation of this PSM policy include preparation of standard operating procedures for macro service mechanisms at PSM, development of information systems for Public Service Malls, and improvement of PSM service facilities
Policy Innovation of The Cikolelet Village Government in Developing the Village into a Tourism Village Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Purnaweni, Hartuti; Warsono, Hardi; Yuniningsih, Tri
Journal Public Policy Vol 9, No 4 (2023): October
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v9i4.7292

Abstract

Policy innovations made by the Cikolelet Village Government to become a tourist village and various village development efforts are efforts to overcome various problems faced by the village government and the community. The policy innovation is to change from underdeveloped villages to developing and advanced villages in 2021 according to the Village Development Index indicators. In 2017 Cikolelet Village was designated as the first tourist village in Serang Regency.  Policy innovation is a major part of the transformation process or creating irreversible transformations based on a set of new order principles. Indicators of policy innovation, namely the creation stage, design stage and implementation stage according to Robert and King, are used as an analysis knife as well as innovation attributes according to Rogers to complete the description of Cikolelet Village Government's policy innovation in developing tourist villages.  The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Key informants consisted of the Cikolelet village head, Pokdarwis head Anindya Pramita, Bumdes director and Cikolelet village officials. Data analysis used source triangulation according to Miles and Huberman. The results showed that the innovation of tourism village development policies in Cikolelet Village has run optimally, marked by the achievement of the 2021 ADWI award as the Most Favorite Tourism Village and encouraging other tourism villages in Serang Regency to adopt Cikolelet Village's tourism development policy innovations.
The Innovation Capacity of the Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (ETLE) of the Indonesian National Police Viewed by the Observatory of Public Sector Innovation (OPSI) Framework Narendroputro, Wiryawan; Rusfian, Effy Zalfiana
Journal Public Policy Vol 9, No 4 (2023): October
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v9i4.7890

Abstract

Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (ETLE) has been inaugurated and is expected to improve the image of the National Police, minimize extortion practices by officers, and increase driving discipline. Apart from that, ETLE is a National Police program to realize good governance with the values of transparency, accountability and responsiveness. This paper aims to analyze problems in the ETLE program using the Observatory of Public Sector Innovation (OPSI) Innovation Framework prepared by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). The OPSI Framework consists of innovation objectives, potential, capacity, and impact. The analysis uses the OPSI Innovation Framework to identify problems that occur in innovation to carry out improvements and developments to create sustainable innovation. Based on the results of research using the OPSI framework, ETLE has several problems: requiring a lot of infrastructure with significant resources, an organizational culture that is still silo-like, community disobedience to rules and an organizational culture that is still traditional. The solution to this problem is: First, for limited infrastructure that requires a large budget, apart from collaborating with regional governments, the National Police can also request support from the central government to provide infrastructure for the implementation of ETLE throughout Indonesia because this is a priority program for the National Police; Second, the rules were not followed openly, the police had to carry out intensive information activities about ETLE and issue manual fines to deal with violations on the spot. Third, regarding organizational culture, the Police Chief, as the leader of the National Police, can create an innovative and agile corporate culture and implement collaborative governance with various stakeholders.

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