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Jurnal Public Policy
Published by Universitas Teuku Umar
ISSN : 24775738     EISSN : 25020528     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
RNAL PUBLIC POLICY (JPP) merupakan jurnal elektronik online yang diterbitkan oleh lembaga penerbitan Jurusan Ilmu Administrasi Negara, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Teuku Umar. JPP memuat kajian seperti Kebijakan Publik, Kebijakan Sosial, Pelayanan Publik, Administrasi Negara, Administrasi Bisnis, Politik dan Pemerintahan. Tujuan penerbitan jurnal ini adalah salah satu sarana untuk mewadahi kebutuhan peningkatkan kuantitas dan kualitas karya ilmiah dalam rangka pengembangan keilmuan, serta menyebarluaskan kajian Administrasi Negara, sekaligus sebagai wahana komunikasi di antara cendekiawan, praktisi, mahasiswa dan pemerhati masalah dan praktik Administrasi Negara. JPP terbit dua kali dalam setahun, tepatnya pada bulan April dan Oktober.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 324 Documents
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Pengaruh Kemisikinan Terhadap Akses Pendidikan Bagi Anak Nelayan di Aceh Selatan Wini Delvia Riski; Vellayati Hajad
Jurnal Public Policy Vol 7, No 1 (2021): November-April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v7i1.3256

Abstract

The aim of this study is to analyze the impact of poverty on access to education for fishermen's children in the South Aceh District. Poverty is a condition that causes a person to be unable to enjoy health, higher education and to consume adequate food from a health perspective. As a result, they have low productivity, decent work and low incomes. The method used is quantitatively explained by the creation of 18 fishermen in Ujung Tanah Village, Samadua District, South Aceh Regency.Data was obtained through questionnaires and interviews and analyzed through a Spearman correlation test using the IBM SPSS Statistics Version 20 software to test the influence between variables and explain the relationship between the two. Research data shows that at SD level p >0.05, SMP p>0.05, SMA p>0.005, S1 p>0.005. In the meantime, the value of the correlation test is -0.252 (SD), -0.258 (SMP), -0.140 (SMA), -0.129 (S1). The conclusion is, therefore, that the hypothesis (Ho) is accepted, that is, that there is an influence between poverty (X) and education (Y) on the children of fishermen with a negative or opposite correlation. Namely, the higher the poverty, the lower the education of the children of fishermen.
Analisis Implementasi Smart Society melalui Program Gerbang Hebat di Kota Semarang Agustina Rahmawati; Hanantyo Sri Nugroho
Jurnal Public Policy Vol 7, No 1 (2021): November-April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v7i1.3289

Abstract

Joint movement for poverty and unemployment reduction through harmonization of the economy, education, ecosystems and community ethos, or abbreviated Gerbang Hebat of the Semarang City Government, which was pursued in Semarang City has achieved a significant poverty reduction effort of at least 1.5% per year in accordance with the RJMD target of Semarang City in 2016-2021. The Semarang City Government in implementing the Gerbang Hebat Program joins hands with all stakeholders, namely BUMN, BUMD, Banking, Business, Private Sector, State and Private Universities, NGOs and community organizations to jointly make efforts to improve community welfare. Based on this, this study analyzes the implementation of the Gerbang Hebat program by observing the phenomenon of the implementation of program policies, namely the driving and inhibiting factors in the implementation of the Gerbang Hebat program in an effort to create an intelligent community in the city of Semarang. The approach used is a descriptive qualitative method where data collection uses interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The results of this study are the presentation of a valid, accurate, right on target, objective, and up to date database where name-based address and potential and area are still a challenge and monitoring and evaluation when the program is completed. In addition, community participation has an important role in realizing digital-based community governance. This is to ensure that activities are in accordance with the needs of the community, and ensure that these activities are sustainable activities and can lead the community towards independence.
Kebijakan Kepariwisataan di Provinsi Aceh: Peluang dan Tantangan Herizal Herizal; Saddam Rassanjani; Muhkrijal Muhkrijal
Jurnal Public Policy Vol 7, No 1 (2021): November-April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v7i1.3341

Abstract

Tourism is a public sector that should be managed seriously to improve the livelihoods of many people. The potential of Aceh's tourism must be encouraged by quality public policies so that all of its potential will be maximized. In fact, there are still many weaknesses in public policies in the tourism sector that have rendered Aceh's tourism potential in vain. This study aims to describe Aceh's public policy in the tourism sector in terms of opportunities and challenges. The research approach used is a qualitative analysis through a literature review that relies on secondary data, namely by collecting and mapping data from government documents in the form of tourism plans, tourism regulations, work reports on tourism and similar studies on tourism policies. The results of the study show that the Aceh Government has seen great opportunities in the tourism sector, especially from halal tourism, but what remains a challenge until now is that the Government of Aceh has not resolved problems related to tourism governance, tourism destination development and tourism branding.
Community Perceptions in the Management of Birth Certificates and Death Certificates in the Department of Population and Civil Registry of West Aceh Regency Nurul Badria Ulfa; Ikhsan Ikhsan; Nodi Marefanda
Jurnal Public Policy Vol 7, No 1 (2021): November-April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v7i1.3355

Abstract

This study aims to determine how public perceptions are and the factors that influence community perceptions in the service of obtaining birth certificates and death certificates at the Department of Population and Civil Registry of West Aceh Regency. The method used in this research is quantitative with data sources from 81 respondents who administer birth certificates and death certificates directly at Disdukcapil and the analysis technique used is correlation testing. The results of the study were carried out by testing the correlation between perceptual indicators and service indicators, it was known from the 9 tested service indicators, which obtained a correlation only on education indicators with personal service indicators which had test results of -0.270> 0.181 with a sig value of 0.015 and other supporting attributes. with age has a test result of 0.211> 0.181 with a sig value of 0.059. Disdukcapil in community service is good, provides comfort for the community, services are quite friendly and polite in providing, officers are responsible for receiving and solving problems from the community, getting convenience in administering birth and death certificates. So that it can be said that the factors that influence the service for obtaining birth certificates and death certificates are education for personal services and age for other supporting attributes.
Analisis Desain Kebijakan Alokasi Bantuan Dana Kelurahan Tahun 2019 Monica Faradila; Achmad Lutfi
Jurnal Public Policy Vol 6, No 2 (2020): Mei-Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v6i2.1762

Abstract

Penelian ini membahas mengenai analisis desain kebijakan Dana Kelurahan di tahun 2019. Dana Kelurahan merupakan salah satu bentuk transfer dana dari Pemerintah Pusat ke Pemerintah Daerah untuk mendukung pembangunan infrastruktur dan pemberdayaan masyarakat Kelurahan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu melalui pendekatan post positivist dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif serta teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam dan studi kepustakaan. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori Policy Design oleh Birkland (2011) yang membagi menjadi lima elemen desain kebijakan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menujukkan desain kebijakan Dana Kelurahan Tahun 2019 tidak tepat. Hal ini terlihat dari tiga elemen diantaranya dapat dikatakan tidak sesuai dengan desain kebijakan Dana Kelurahan tahun 2019 mengingat sebagai sebuah alokasi transfer baru, kebijakan Dana Kelurahan tidak memiliki nomenklatur tersendiri sehingga menggunakan skema DAU Tambahan. Penggunaan nomenklatur tersebut dinilai tidak sesuai dengan karakteristik Dana Kelurahan yang bersifat khusus dan tidak memiliki formulasi perhitungan yang jelas.
Persepsi Masyarakat Aceh Barat Terhadap Rencana Pemekaran Kota Meulaboh Sebagai Daerah Otonomi Baru Fadhil Ilhamsyah; Zuhrizal Fadhly
Jurnal Public Policy Vol 6, No 2 (2020): Mei-Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v6i2.2664

Abstract

This study aims to describe the factors behind the planned expansion of Meulaboh City as a New Autonomous Region and the perception of the people of West Aceh regarding the planned expansion of Meulaboh City as a New Autonomous Region. The method used in this research is quantitative research with a survey method. From the research results, it can be concluded that the majority of the people of West Aceh stated that the plan for the expansion of Meulaboh City was motivated by factors for regional economic development and regional or city development. In addition, the plan for the expansion of Meulaboh City also aims to bring services closer to the community and to get more development budgets from the Central Government. However, the plan for the expansion of Meulaboh City was not motivated by factors of injustice in the development and filling of political positions in West Aceh District. In addition, the majority of the people of West Aceh agreed to expand Meulaboh City. This attitude is influenced by various reasons including the expansion of Meulaboh City can make the city more advanced, the expansion of Meulaboh City can open new jobs, the expansion of Meulaboh City can accelerate development, and because the area of West Aceh Regency is very large.
Implementation of Marine and Fisheries Business Actor Card Policy (KUSUKA) in West Aceh Region M. Akbar Ichtiar; Nodi Marefanda; Nellis Mardhiah
Jurnal Public Policy Vol 7, No 1 (2021): November-April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v7i1.3354

Abstract

This study discusses about implementation of the KUSUKA card policy in West Aceh Regency. KUSUKA Card is one of the mainstay service programs of the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries to provide effective, efficient and targeted services to all members of the community who work in the marine and fisheries sector. This research uses qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The theory used in this research is the theory of the successful implementation of policy by Edward III. The result showed that the implementation of the KUSUKA card policy in West Aceh Regency was still not good because each indicator: Resources,  Communication, Bureaucratic Structure and Disposition had not been fulfilled had not been fulfilled.
Kebijakan Penanggulangan Bencana: Model Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Berbasis Sekolah/ Madrasah di Provinsi Jawa Barat Nanang Suparman
Jurnal Public Policy Vol 7, No 1 (2021): November-April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v7i1.3393

Abstract

West java is an area that has the potential for very complex disasters. Based on the data release  the regional disaster management agency there have 6,607 disasters in the period 2015-2019, natural disasters in west jawa including earthquakes, tsunami, landslide, flash floods, and so forth. So that, a guidelines for disaster-preparedeness schools is important to avoid school from any kind of disasters. This study  aims to find out and analysis model disaster-preparedeness schools in west java province and relation of disasters handling. This research using a qualitative method. Data collection, interviews with informants and collection of documents related to the policy guidelines for safe schools from disasters. Data analysis teachniques used are from the miles and Huberman models which include data reduction, data presentation, verification and conclusion. The results of this research indicate that the implementation model of disaster preparedness school policy as a whole has fulfilled the rules of disaster mitigation management by implementing regulations and procedures from both the central and regional levels. However, judging from the basic measures, objectives, policy resources and communication between organizations have not gone well so it has not been able to cope with the negative impacts of disasters in the school environment.
Implementasi Program Bantuan Dana Desa di Tengah Pandemi Covid 19 Risna Dewi; Tommy Adista; Safrida Safrida
Jurnal Public Policy Vol 7, No 1 (2021): November-April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v7i1.2632

Abstract

The Corona virus is a new virus that emerged at the end of December 2019, it is called Covid-19. The virus attacks the respiratory system which is very dangerous and deadly. The problem in the village of Utenkot, Muara Dua Subdistrict, in its implementation, the Uteun Kot Village Government has allocated a special fund of Rp. 597,650,000. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research using techniques to obtain data through interviews, observation and documentation. The research objective is to describe the implementation of the village fund program in the midst of the Covid-19 period through village funds in Gampong Uteun Kot along with the efforts made by geuchik in dealing with COVID-19. Data analysis techniques are achieved through data collection, data reduction, data presentation and data levers. Informants were determined intentionally, consisting of the Head of Muara Dua Sub-District, Gampong Geuchik, Tuha Pheut, Hamlet Head, Community Leaders, Youth Leaders and Community Members with ODP status. The results showed that Uteun Kot Gampong Geuchik had allocated Rp. 597,650,000 to provide direct cash assistance of Rp. 600,000 / household. Other efforts include orders for a covid-19 task force, public education, a covid-19 information system and provision of means of washing people's hands. In conclusion, the efforts made by Geuchik to tackle the corona-19 virus outbreak in Uteun Kot Village were providing direct cash assistance of Rp. 600,000 per household, of which only 120 households / HH received the assistance, the formation of a covid-19 task force, with comply with Health protocol.
Provinsi Papua Sebelum dan Setelah 18 Tahun Pemberian Dana Otonomi Khusus Rindang Mustikawati; Arief Maulana
Jurnal Public Policy Vol 6, No 2 (2020): Mei-Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v6i2.2401

Abstract

Papua Province is an area whose development is still lagging behind in Indonesia. The continually conflicts causes the development of the Province of Papua is very behind compared to other regions. To overcome this problem, the government provides special autonomy funds to make improvements in the fields of education, poverty, health, economic improvement and infrastructure. This study analyzes the differences in the fields of education, health and poverty before and after the granting of the Papua special autonomy fund. By analyzing these areas, we can see the effectiveness of the special autonomy fund after 18 years of funding by the central government. This study is a policy study (policy research) by collecting data and then analyzed into a conclusion and recommendation. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques are done through literature study and Focus Group Discussion. The results of this study indicate that the conditions of education, health, and poverty alleviation before and after special autonomy did not change significantly. The change is very slow when compared to the large amount of special autonomy funds allocated each year. This is caused by the institutional system of government that has not worked effectively and efficiently as well as in the quality and quantity of existing human resources.

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