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Jurnal Agrotek Indonesia
ISSN : 24778494     EISSN : 25802747     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Jurnal Agrotek Indonesia Adalah jurnal ilmiah Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang yang mennyampaikan hasil-hasil penelitian dan informasi ilmiah di bidang pertanian.
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Articles 145 Documents
Keragaan Karakter Morfologi Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Varietas Katumi dan Violetta 3 Agrihorti di Lembang Mega Nikirahayu; Muhammad Syafi’i; Rika Yayu Agustini; Prasodjo Soedomo
Jurnal Agrotek Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agrotech) Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Agrotek Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agrotech)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Singaperbangsa Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33661/jai.v6i2.5239

Abstract

Shallot are one of the popular horticultural commodities that have high economic value in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to know which variety of shallot that yield the best morphological characters performance in Lembang. This research was conducted at Vegetable Crops Research Institute Lembang, from September to December 2020. The research method used an experimental method single-factor experiment Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) consisting of 2 treatments that were repeated 16 times so there are 32 experimental units in total, to find out the best treatment was conducted with Fisher’s Least Significant Difference Test (Fisher’s LSD). The result of research showed that shallot varieties have a significant effect on number of leaves, leaves color, tubers color, tubers shape, dry weight of plants per plot and dry weight of tubers per plot parameter. Treatment of Katumi shallot variety gave the highest yield on parameter tuber diameter (1,88 cm), tuber length (2,42 cm), wet weight of sample plants (63,69 gram), wet weight of plants per plot (704,03 gram), dry weight of sample plants (43,87 gram), dry weight of plants per plot (458,60 gram), dry weight of tuber per sample (40,64 gram) and dry weight of tuber per plot (422,48 gram) meanwhile Violetta 3 Agrihorti shallot variety gave the highest yield on parameter plant height (48,22 cm), number of leaves (42,93 blade), number of tillers (11,40 tillers) and number of tubers (12,60 tubers).
Insidensi Serangan Hama Hypothenemus hampei Ferr Pada Budidaya Kopi Berpohon Pelindung dan Tanpa Pohon Pelindung Serta Upaya Pengendaliannya Menggunakan Perangkap Atraktan Warlinson Girsang; Rosmadelina Purba; Rio Pradana Muliyandra
Jurnal Agrotek Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agrotech) Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Agrotek Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agrotech)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Singaperbangsa Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33661/jai.v6i2.5252

Abstract

In Simalungun Regency of North Sumatra, pest attacks of coffee fruit grinder Hypothenemus hampei Ferr are scattered throughout the coffee producing sub-district, with the intensity of moderate – heavy attacks. The widespread spread and high intensity of attacks, because generally farmers do not make control efforts by various limitations. Including technical culture practices, farmers do not all implement agronomical strategy that can prevent pest attacks. Field experimental was conducted on 2 types of coffee plantations with different of agronomical acts, using randomized design methods of series groups. Factors studied were the influence of protective trees and experiments tested 3 types of attracktant traps to control the attack of H. hampei Ferr. The research aimed to determine the incidence level of H. hampei Ferr pest attacks on protective tree-lined and treeless coffee plants and to determine the effectiveness of attracktan traps controlling coffee fruit grinding pests. To obtain the data, the experiment was made on both types of land. The calculated parameter were : (1). Intensity of attack of coffee fruit grinding pests before the installation of attracktant. (2). Number of coffee fruit grinders trapped attracktant, (3). Other types of insects trapped besides H.hampei Ferr, and (4). The intensity of coffee fruit grinding attacks after attracktant installation, was calculated using the formula: Is = {A/(A+B)} x 100% (Is = attack intensity, A = number of stricken seeds, and B = healthy number of seeds). Inferred, the intensity of attacks by coffee fruit-growing pests on coffee plantations with protective trees was lower than that of coffee plantations without protective trees. The use of attracktant traps on coffee plants with protective trees and without protective trees, is able to decrease the intensity of attacks from heavy category to medium. The effectiveness of 3 (three)attracktant types of Hypotan 500 SL, Atrakop 500 L and Koptan L to trap the pest H. hampei Ferr on a coffee field with protective trees and without protective trees was relatively no different. Keywords : attracktant; attack intensity; coffee fruit grinder; protective tree
Keragaman Genetik dan Korelasi Antar Karakter Agronomis Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) di Bawah Naungan Tegakan Karet Lukita Devy; Armelia Tanjung; Siti Chotimah
Jurnal Agrotek Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agrotech) Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Agrotek Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agrotech)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Singaperbangsa Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33661/jai.v6i2.5367

Abstract

Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) is a well-known medicinal plant and widely used as tradi­tional medicine in Indonesia. Development of temulawak cultivation is suggested to be conducted under shading area such as under rubber plantation. Information on genetic variability and relationship among agronomic and metabolite traits under shading area will support the selection process of temulawak breeding by providing heritable traits which correlated to a main trait. This research aimed to provide information of genetic variability and correlation among traits which will be useful for the temulawak breeding program. Temulawak cultivation were conducted under six location of PT Perkebunan Nusantara VIII rubber plantation, West Java which consisted of two altitudes. Those were low altitude (Cikumpay, Cipeo, Pasir Salam) and medium altitude (Gunung Hejo, Gunung Nyungcung, Mengger). Randomized complete block design and 11 temulawak genotypes (A, D, F, T4, T5, T6, T11, T12, T14, T16, T17) was used in each location. Result showed different location affected almost all traits. High heritability and medium coefficient of genetic variation performed by primary rhizome fresh weight (h2bs=74,8%), total rhizome fresh weight (h2bs=66,8%), leaves width (h2bs=62,2%), secondary rhizome fresh weight (h2bs=57,9%), tiller number (h2bs=56,5%) and stem girth (h2bs=53,5%). Path analysis result revealed that plant height (r=1,877) and tiller number (r=0,915) directly correlated with total rhizome fresh weight. However only tiller number is recommended as selection trait of total rhizome fresh weight because of its high direct effect and high heritability. Keywords: heritability, metabolite, path analysis, rhizome, selection trait.
Karakterisasi Morfologi Padi Lokal Desa Tanjung Buka Kec. Tanjung Palas Tengah Kab. Bulungan Tati Hariyati; Rina Lestari
Jurnal Agrotek Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agrotech) Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Agrotek Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agrotech)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Singaperbangsa Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33661/jai.v6i2.5411

Abstract

Padi merupakan sumber bahan makanan pokok bagi masyarakat Indonesia khususnya di Kalimantan Utara. Daerah SP. VIII (Delapan) Desa Tanjung Buka, Kec. Tanjung Palas Tengah salah satu wilayah penghasil tanaman padi lokal yang beragam pada lahan pasang surut dan terbentuknya keanekaragaman karakteristik setiap varietas yang ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali informasi keragaman serta analisis kekerabatan kultivar padi di Daerah SP. VIII (Delapan) Desa Tanjung Buka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif bersifat deskriptif analisis, meliputi eksplorasi dengan mengunjungi wilayah SP. VIII dan mencari informasi padi lokal, koleksi sampel padi lokal untuk pengamatan, karakterisasi dengan mengamati panjang malai, jumlah gabah, bentuk gabah, warna gabah, ekor gabah, tingkat kerontokan gabah dan berat 1000 gabah di lakukan pengulangan 5 kali uji karakteristik pada setiap malai, dan selanjutnya di lakukan analisis kekerabatan dengan menggunakan program SPSS pc-version 20.0. Hasil koleksi padi di Daerah SP. VIII (Delapan) Desa Tanjung Buka terdapat 8 kultivar padi lokal yaitu padi Cikin, Embreh, Ikan, Ketan Putih, Ketan Hitam, Krisna, Ladongi dan Londo. Terdapat persamaan maupun perbedaan dari setiap karakteristik yang diamati dan analisis kekerabatan padi lokal membentuk 3 cluster. Padi Cikin dengan Padi Krisna memiliki tingkat kemiripan karakter yang paling dekat, dengan nilai koefisien 1,732 yang mendasari adanya hubungan kekerabatan. Sementara padi Ketan Hitam memiliki hubungan kekerabatan yang paling jauh dari semua padi lokal dengan jarak koefisien 5,657.
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Beberapa Varietas Jagung (Zea Mays L) Akibat Pemberian Pupuk Organik Eceng Gondok (Eichhornia Crassipes) Laila Nazirah; Ahmad Irfi Syafrullah Marpaung
Jurnal Agrotek Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agrotech) Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Agrotek Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agrotech)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Singaperbangsa Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33661/jai.v6i2.5432

Abstract

Jagung (Zea mays L.) merupakan salah satu tanaman pangan dunia yang terpenting, selain gandum dan padi. Sebagai sumber karbohidrat utama di Indonesia masyarakat juga menggunakan jagung sebagai pangan pokok. Selain sebagai sumber karbohidrat, jagung juga ditanam sebagai pakan ternak (hijauan maupun tongkolnya), diambil minyaknya (dari biji), dibuat tepung (dari biji, dikenal dengan istilah tepung jagung atau maizena), dan bahan baku industri. Kandungan kimia dari eceng gondok mengandung bahan organik sebesar 78,47%, C organik 21,23%, N total 0,28%, P total 0,0011%, dan K total 0,016% sehingga dari hasil ini eceng gondok berpotensi untuk di manfaatkan sebagai pupuk organik. Penelitian lapangan dilakukan di lahan Kebun Masyarakat Desa Tambon Tunong Kecamatan Dewantara Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Analisis Laboratorium akan dilakukan di Laboratorium Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Malikussaleh. Waktu penelitian ini akan dimulai pada September – Desember 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial sehingga diperoleh 12 kombinasi perlakuan dan setiap kombinasi diulang 3 kali, sehingga diperoleh 36 unit percobaan. Faktor pertama adalah Varietas (V) yang terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu V1= Varietas Lamuru, V2= Varietas Bisma, V3= Varietas Srikandi Kuning-1 dan V4= Varietas Anoman-1. Faktor kedua adalah pupuk organik eceng gondok (E) yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu E0= Tanpa Perlakuan, E1= 100 g/tan dan E2= 200g/tan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Varietas Bisma memberikan pengaruh terbaik pada parameter tinggi tanaman pada, jumlah tongkol pertanaman, panjang tongkol berkelobot. Dosis eceng gondok terbaik adalah 200 g/tan terlihat pada parameter tinggi tanaman pada umur 4 MST, jumlah tongkol pertanaman, bobot tongkol tanpa kelobot, dan hasil ton/ha dibandingkan dengan pemberian yang lainnya. Terdapat interaksi antara pengunaan pupuk organik eceng gondok dan beberapa varietas jagung pada tinggi tanaman pada umur 6 MST pada interaksi Varietas Lamuru + 200 g/tan dan pada umur 8 MST interaksi terbaik Varietas Srikandi Kuning -1 + Tanpa Perlakuan.
Keragaman Genetik 8 Genotipe Ubi Jalar Lokal Papua Berdasarkan Karakter Agronomi Yohanis Amos Mastamu; Yunita Demena; Antonius Suparno; Theresia Tan; Linda E. Lindongi; Amelia S. Sarungallo; Liz Yanti Andriyani; Yohanes S. Budiyanto; Adelin E. Tanati; Veronica L. Tuhumena; F.H. Listyorini; Fredrick H. Alfons; Muhammad Arif Arbianto; Herman Rois Tata; Irnanda A. F. Djuuna
Jurnal Agrotek Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agrotech) Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Agrotek Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agrotech)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Singaperbangsa Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33661/jai.v6i2.5433

Abstract

Ubi jalar kaya akan pati, betakaroten dan antosianin yang baik untuk kesehatan dan umumnya digunakan sebagai makanan pengganti beras. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menduga keragaan dan keragaman genetik karakter komponen hasil dan hasil 8 klon ubi jalar lokal Papua asal Kabupaten Jayapura. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama ± 5 bulan dari bulan Maret 2020 sampai dengan Agustus 2020, di Kebun Percobaan Manggoapi Faperta Universitas Papua Manokwari. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan 8 klon ubi jalar lokal Papua asal Jayapura yaitu Koya 1, Koya 2, Koya 3, Koya 4, Koya 5, Koya 6, Koya 7 dan Koya 8. Analisis data terdiri dari analisis ragam, ragam genetik (σ2g), ragam fenotipe (σ2f), heritabilitas (h2), koefisien keragaman genetik (KKG), koefisien keragaman fenotipe (KKF) dan kemajuan genetik harapan (KGH), analisis komponen utama, analisis klaster, analisis biplot dan analisis korelasi fenotipik. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa genotipe yang diuji menunjukkan perbedaan yang nyata pada karakter diameter ubi, Jumlah ubi pertanaman, Bobot ubi pertanaman, Jumlah ubi ekonomi, Bobot ubi ekonomi, Jumlah ubi per petak dan Bobot ubi per petak. Karakter jumlah ubi ekonomi, bobot umbi ekonomi, jumlah ubi per petak dan bobot umbi per petak dapat digunakan sebagai kriteria seleksi. Terdapat keragaman genetik pada 8 genotipe lokal Papua asal Kabupaten Jayapura, dimana karakter jumlah umbi ekonomi berkontribusi terbesar terhadap keragaman yang ada. Terdapat korelasi fenotipe yang positif nyata antara karakter karakter panjang umbi, bobot umbi per tanaman dan jumlah umbi per guludan terhadap hasil.
Penggunaan Konsentrasi Ab Mix Dan Vitamin B1 Terhadap Perbanyakan Planlet Kentang (Solanum Tuberosum L.) Varietas Granola Secara In Vitro Lia Amalia; Rahma Winahyu Adi; Kovertina Rakhmi Indriana
Jurnal Agrotek Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agrotech) Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Agrotek Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agrotech)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Singaperbangsa Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33661/jai.v6i2.5434

Abstract

Percobaan ini bertujuan untuk memperlajari penggunaan konsentrasi AB Mix dan vitamin B1 terhadap perbanyakan planlet kentang varietas Granola secara in vitro dan mengetahui konsentrasi AB Mix dan vitamin B1 yang paling efektif untuk digunakan sebagai media tanam alternatif dalam perbanyakan planlet kentang varietas Granola secara in vitro. Percobaan ini dilaksanakan di laboratorium kultur jaringan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Winaya Mukti yang dimulai pada bulan Mei sampai Agustus 2019. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan dua faktor dan diulang dua kali. Faktor pertama konsentrasi AB Mix (A) dengan 5 taraf perlakuan yaitu, a1=600 mg L-1 larutan, a2=1200 mg L-1 larutan, a3=1800 mg L-1 larutan, a4=2400 mg L-1 larutan, a5=3000 mg L-1 larutan, dan faktor kedua konsentrasi vitamin B1 (B) dengan 5 taraf perlakuan yaitu, b0=0 mg L-1 larutan, b1=0,5 mg L-1 larutan, b2=1 mg L-1 larutan, b3=1,5 mg L-1 larutan, dan b4=2,0 mg L-1 larutan. Hasil percobaan ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terjadi interaksi antara konsentrasi AB Mix dan vitamin B1 terhadap perbanyakan planlet kentang varietas granola secara in vitro. Konsentrasi AB Mix maupun kosentrasi vitamin B1 menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda tidak nyata pada seluruh perlakuan terhadap setiap parameter pengamatan.
Uji Efektivitas Jenis Media Tanam dan Jenis Sumbu Sistem Wick Hidroponik Terhadap Produksi Tanaman Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) Varietas Nauli F1. rommy andhika laksono
Jurnal Agrotek Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agrotech) Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Agrotek Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agrotech)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Singaperbangsa Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33661/jai.v7i1.4197

Abstract

Utilization of local materials in the hydroponic system of axes such as planting media and types of axes can reduce production costs. The purpose of this study was to study and obtain a combination of growing media types and types of axes in the hydroponic wick system on the production of Pakcoy plants of Nauli F1 variety. This research was conducted in a community forest garden screen house on Jln. Wibisana, Sukaluyu Village, Teluk Jambe Timur District, West Karawang Regency from February to May 2016. The study used an experimental method using a single factor randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 9 treatments in 3 replications. (A. Cocopeat + Stove Wick); (B. Cocopeat + Flannelette); (C. Cocopeat + Cotton Cloth); (D. Husk Charcoal + Stove Wick); (E. Husk Charcoal + Flannelette); (F. Husk Charcoal + Cotton Cloth); (G. Rockwoll + Stove Wick; (H. Rockwoll + Flannelette); (I. Rockwoll + Cotton Cloth). The results of this study were significantly different effects of the combination of growing media types and different types of axes on the axis of the hydroponic system on plants, number of leaves, stem diameter, and fresh weight of pakcoy Nauli F1 varieties. The treatment medium for husk charcoal combined with the type of flannel axis was able to provide the highest fresh weight per plant of 36.93 g.
Keragaman dan Kelimpahan Arthropoda Tanah pada Tumpangsari Tanaman Cabai Merah, Jagung, dan Semangka Haerul HaerulU; Nurariaty Agus; A. Nasruddin; Ahdin Gassa
Jurnal Agrotek Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agrotech) Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Agrotek Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agrotech)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Singaperbangsa Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33661/jai.v7i1.5361

Abstract

Intercropping cropping patterns can increase the diversity and abundance of soil arthropods that can function as pest control for plants while maximizing land use. This study aims to determine the diversity and abundance of soil arthropods in the planting of monoculture chilies, intercropping with watermelon, chili intercropping with corn, and chili intercropping with corn and watermelon. The study was conducted in the Maros Regency, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. The study was conducted from August to November 2018. A sampling of natural enemy insects using pitfall traps installed for 1x24 hours with observational intervals every two weeks. From all of the cropping patterns, the soil arthropods that were found were spiders and several ant, namely: Odontomachus sp., Monomarium sp. and Anoplolepis sp. The insect diversity index was found to be low with an average of 0.07 in the chili cropping pattern intercropped with watermelon up to 0.17 in the monoculture chili cropping pattern and the chili cropping pattern intercropped with corn and watermelon. Soil arthropods that dominate in all types of cropping patterns were the Minimu monomorium ant species with the highest population of 2,987 individuals found in the chili cropping pattern intercropped with watermelons.
Klasifikasi Kerentanan Tepung Beras dan Jagung terhadap Hama Kumbang Tepung Merah (Tribolium castaneum Herbst) Hendrival Hendrival; Agustina Maulida; Julianti; Hafifah; Khaidir
Jurnal Agrotek Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agrotech) Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Agrotek Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agrotech)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Singaperbangsa Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33661/jai.v7i1.5646

Abstract

The red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum Herbst (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), is a secondary and major pest in flour processing and storage areas. T. castaneum has a wide host range such as flours made from other foods, including corn, rice, wheat, sorghum, and biscuits. The level of susceptibility of type flour corn and rice to T. castaneum infestation depends on varieties. The objective of this study was to evaluate the classification susceptibility of flour rice and corn to infestation T. castaneum during storage. The research was carried out in a form of an experimental laboratory that used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with treatments type flour corn and rice, each treatment was repeated four times. The data obtained were analyzed using the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), the results data were significantly different (P <0.05) followed by the Duncan test. Measurement strength relationship between index susceptibility with the number of F1 and median development time was determined by correlation analysis. The results showed that classification susceptibility flour rice was moderate to susceptible, while flour corn was classified as moderate to susceptible and susceptible to very susceptible. The susceptibility of two types flour was determined by the number of F1 and median development time of T. castaneum. Information classification susceptibility flour rice and corn against T. castaneum can help detect damage and lose weight of flour during storage.

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