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Contact Name
Muhammad Adek
Contact Email
sindo@fbs.unp.ac.id
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+6282384329268
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sindo@fbs.unp.ac.id
Editorial Address
Office of Indonesian Literature Study Program Indonesian Department Faculty of Languages and Arts - Universitas Negeri Padang Belibis Street, West Air Tawar, Padang Telepon 0751 (7050099)
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Kota padang,
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
ISSN : -     EISSN : 23023538     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/jbs.vxix.xxxxx
Language and Literature which including review of comparative literature, modern literature, creative expressions, new literary history, practice and theory of creative writing literature and language, methodologies of literature and language, Theories and practice of literary studies, linguistics, stylistics, research and developments in language and literature education, Language and Literature explores the connection between stylistics and critical theory, linguistics, language assessment and language for special purposes, language planning and policies, conversation analysis, sociology of literature, languages and cultures, cross-cultural studies, literary criticism, etc.
Articles 397 Documents
Language Production among Multilingual Children: Insights on Code Mixing Maria Klara Timorina Situmorang; Umar Mono; Alemina Br Perangin-angin
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 11, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v11i1.117784

Abstract

Code mixing is a common phenomenon in today's society, occurring in various settings such as schools, buses, and offices. This refers to the use of more than one language element (code) by multilingual speakers. The purpose of this research is to identify the types and forms of code mixing used by students and to analyze the factors involved. Code mixing utterances are classified into three types: insertion, substitution, and congruence. This study uses a qualitative method to analyze code mixing among five multilingual students aged 4-5 years. The results showed that in one international school class there were 20 code-mixed utterances which involved mixing Mandarin, Indonesian into English. Of these incidents, 14 of them were insertion code mixing. This indicates that the most common type of code mixing among multilingual children is code insertion mixing, in which non-matrix language words and phrases (Chinese and Indonesian) are inserted into the matrix (English). This is due to the fact that the children come from different ethnic backgrounds and some speak Mandarin as their mother tongue.
Kesalahan Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia dalam Naskah Dinas di Kantor-Kantor Desa Wilayah Perbatasan Maria Rosalinda Talan; Rince Jalla Wabang
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 10, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v10i3.120748

Abstract

Reality reveals that official script writing in government institutions in various regions, including border areas, still deviates from the Indonesian spelling. If left unchecked, this will affect the pattern of language habits in the future. Hence, this study aims at describing the forms of misspellings and the factors that influence the occurrence of misspellings in official document. Sources of data were procured from official documents and staff at the village offices of East Miomafo District, North Central Timor District, East Nusa Tenggara Province as the border region between Indonesia and Timor Leste. The techniques applied in data collection were documentation and interviews, then the data were analyzed by employing a flow model. The outcome of the research figured out that the forms of spelling errors comprised errors in the use of letters (capitals and bold letters), errors in word writing (affixes, bound forms, combinations of words, prepositions, abbreviations, numbers and numbers, as well as errors in the use of punctuation marks (colons, commas, dashes, and slashes). Factors causing spelling errors in official document were the writer's lack of understanding of Indonesian spelling and following examples of existing fallacious manuscripts. Based on these findings, official script writers in every government agency should be able to minimize factors that cause errors spelling by studying and understanding Indonesian spelling so that it no longer follows the example of an erroneous official document.
Female Swearing on WhatsApp Communications: A Sociolinguistics Perspective Fahrisal Kurniawanti; Adam Damanhuri
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v10i2.117609

Abstract

Traditionally, swearing was considered a taboo subject. However, in today’s era swearing has become a common thing.  It is practiced not only by men but women also practice it. To avoid social impoliteness, it is practiced in various ways, purposes, and languages based on the context. This research analyzed the types and functions of English swearing used by females on WhatsApp seen from a sociolinguistics perspective. Ljung (2011) and Vingerhoets & Bylsma (2013)’s theories were applied in this research. Observations were conducted through WhatsApp stories in gaining eight written utterances data and virtual interviews were conducted by eight participants in gaining the functions of swearing data. The results show four types of swear words covered the use of swearing, namely: religious theme, scatological theme, sexual activities theme, and mother/family theme. Each of these themes has different functions depending on the context of utterances. Other results indicate that females function English swearing in intra-individual and inter-individual. Intra-individual functions lead to show anger, frustration, and annoyance. Inter-individual functions lead to insulting others and showing solidarity. These functions were triggered by positive emotions (excitement and chill out with friends) and negative emotions (anger, frustration, and annoyance). Mostly Females swear triggered by negative emotions.
Pembelajaran Legenda Tiongkok pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Mandarin di Universitas Negeri Malang melalui Podcast Teatime Chinese Liliana Wida Larassari Ismianto; Lilis Afifah; Octi Rjeky Mardasari
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 11, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v11i1.122535

Abstract

Podcast as learning media are believed to enlarge learners' motivation when learning a foreign language. In Chinese Literature History (CLH) course, the most difficult material faced by students of the Chinese Language Education Study Program at State University of Malang (CLESP UM) is fairy tales and legends. Students said that this theme will be easier to understand if it is presentive in audio form. Therefore, this study aimed to describe the use of the TeaTime Chinese 茶歇中文 [Chá Xiē Zhōngwén] podcast in the CLH course by means of students of the CLESP UM and to describe students responses to the utilization of the podcast media. This research used descriptive qualitative method with observation and questionnaire sheets as instruments. The first instrument was filled out by two observers and the second was filled out by 46 students of CLESP UM class of 2021. The results show that the utilize of the TeaTime Chinese 茶歇中文 [Chá Xiē Zhōngwén] podcast in the CLH course run well. Moreover, the questionnaire results depict that this podcast gain positive responses from students. They are able to understand the content of the podcast easier, find intrinsic and extrinsic elements in the story, and make cultural connections between China and Indonesia through the applied media. They also stated that the use of podcast can boost the learning atmosphere.
Diskriminasi Implisit Belanda terhadap Pribumi pada Novel Kepunan Karya Benny Arnas Rifa Nurafia
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v10i1.116241

Abstract

Discrimination which describes a social imbalance that causes action. These actions often lead to the emergence of the oppressed parties. This view often comes from racial differences such as the assumption of the natives and the Dutch in the colonial era. This imbalance gave rise to the discourse of colonialism. One of the images of discrimination that appears in the novel entitled Kepunan by Benny Arnas. The novel tells about the friendship of the character Aku and four children of Dutch concubines, although it looks familiar, it turns out that this friendship gives rise to indirect discrimination biases. The purpose of this study is to describe the discrimination received by natives from the Netherlands. This study uses a qualitative analysis method with a postcolonial approach. The analysis is in the form of a narrative text structure using Robert Stanton's theory and Edward Said's postcolonial literary approach, namely the theory of 'Orientalism'. The results of the study indicate that there are forms of discrimination in terms of thought and culture. This form of discrimination is disguised by the behavior of intimacy or friendship that is accepted by my character as an indigenous figure. This form of discrimination indirectly strengthened the attitude of the Dutch superiority as a colonial party.
Model Sinektik Berbasis Ekokritik Sastra dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Teks Cerpen Siswa SMA Padang Mita Domi Fella Henanggil; Yulianti Rasyid; Diantri Seprina Putri; Aditya Rachman
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 11, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v11i1.121867

Abstract

Writing skill is still the most difficult language skill among the four language skills. Writing skills require a process approach. In addition, creativity is an important aspect that must exist. One of the things that can be done to foster creativity, especially in writing classes, is to take creative steps contained in the synectic model. Synectic model raises syntax or steps that can direct thinking to think creatively. Creative steps will produce creative work as well. The synectic model with its basis in literary ecocriticism is of course the right choice to produce interesting short story literary works, full of creativity, and good criticism of the surrounding environment. This research is a quantitative research with a quasi-experimental type of research. The data collected is in the form of numbers. The purpose of this study was to look at the effect of using a synectic model based on literary ecocriticism in learning to write short story texts at school. The research data is short story texts that have been written by students. The results of the study show that there is an effect of using the literary ecocritic-based synectic model in writing short story texts.
Rasisme dan Pendidikan di Amerika Serikat: Diskriminasi dalam Cerpen The Kind of Light that Shines on Texas Karya Reginald McKnight Ajeng Restiyani; Suma Riella Rusdiarti
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 11, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v11i1.122530

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membongkar diskriminasi rasial dan dampaknya pada tokoh-tokoh anak ras kulit hitam Afrika-Amerika dalam cerpen The Kind of Light that Shines on Texas (1992) karya Reginald McKnight. Dalam konteks cerpen ini, diskriminasi terhadap anak-anak ras kulit hitam terjadi tidak hanya pada tatanan masyarakat umum, tapi juga di lingkungan pendidikan formal, yaitu sekolah. Penelitian ini membahas diskriminasi rasial yang terjadi di lingkungan sekolah Texas-Amerika dalam cerpen dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan mengaplikasikan kritik poskolonial Frantz Fanon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya dampak diskriminasi rasial pada tokoh-tokoh anak ras kulit hitam meliputi internalisasi rasisme sebagai efek warisan kolonialisme dan terjadinya pengukuhan diskriminasi rasial di lingkungan sekolah sebagai praktik neokolonialisme. Kedua hal tersebut berdampak kuat pada kondisi psikologis tokoh-tokoh anak ras kulit hitam yang kemudian memunculkan resistensi terhadap diskriminasi. Bentuk-bentuk resistensi tokoh-tokoh anak ras kulit hitam meliputi kemampuan intelektual, usaha untuk setara, kekuatan fisik dan ketegasan sikap.
Analysis of Language Style in the Novel Cinta di Dalam Gelas by Andrea Hirata Lilis Mufarida; Aghnaz Zida Tanaffasha; Fido Dio Aji Firmansyah; Handika Dewa Tengku Firmansyah
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v10i1.112848

Abstract

This study aims to explain the function of language style based on the direct and indirect meaning found in the novel entitled Cinta di Dalam Gelas by Andrea Hirata. Analysis of language style is chosen to find out the author's characteristics and understand why the author tends to use certain words or expressions in their literary works. The research method used in the study is a type of descriptive-qualitative with stylistic approach. The data collection used is reading the text of Cinta di Dalam Gelas novel repeatedly, then writing evidence in the novel containing the use of language style on the data source. The technique of analyzing data using by finding the data, reducing data, displaying data, analyzing data according to the types of language style, then describing the result of the finding data providing statements from the theory that used. The research finding of this study shows that language style based on the direct and indirect meaning found consists of two kinds, namely rhetorical language style and figurative language style. Rhetorical languages style is composed of Alliteration, Assonance, Rhetoric, Pleonasm, Paradox, Hyperbole, and Litotes. Meanwhile, the figurative language style is crafted of Association, Metaphor, Metonymy, Irony, and Sarcasm. 
Tema dan Pola Penggambaran Suasana pada Alih Wahana Puisi di Youtube Fildzah Rahmatina; Muhamad Haryanto
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 10, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v10i3.117964

Abstract

The presence of YouTube poetry has resulted in the emergence of many new poets and the increasing development of the world of literature. The purpose of this research to describe the tendency of the theme and depiction of the scene in the poetry ecranisation on Youtube. The research method used is a qualitative quantitative method with statistical analysis. Data collection techniques in this study used observation and documentation techniques. Data analysis in this study included grouping data based on variables and types of respondents, tabulating data based on variables, presenting data on each variable studied, performing calculations to answer the problem formulation and testing hypotheses. The results of research about theme of poetry ecranisation on Youtube tend be themed about love, such as appiness because of love, disappointment because of love, sadness because of love, lost because of love. The themes show 77% about sadness and 23% about happiness. The theme is contained in several accounts, namely Fiersa Besari. Boy Candra, Catatan Khoirul Trian, Salshabilla TV, Wira Nagara, Rhia Lestari, Fiksionalisme, Pena Safa, MIHP, Ika Nacita, dan Bedcover Official. The depiction of the scece in the poetry ecranisation on Youtube tends to display images as a support the scene, cinematic videos, and simple videos.
Strategi Bertutur Media Daring Kompas Selama Masa Pilpres 2019 Farel Olva Zuve; Refisa Ananda
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 9, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v9i3.111990

Abstract

This study aims to explain the strategy of online media speech acts as a medium for providing information to the public, especially in the election process. This needs to be investigated as a form of media views in providing appropriate and appropriate opinions, especially during the election period. One of them is viewed from the editorial in the online media. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method using Brown and Levinson's theory of speech. Data from the utterances in the editorial column of Kompas online media during the 2019 election period. Based on the data found, the key is that the speech strategies used by the online media Kompas, include: a frank strategy without further ado, a frank strategy with positive politeness, and a frank strategy with negative politeness. The speaking strategy that is widely used is the strategy of speaking frankly with positive politeness. The use of frank speaking strategies with positive politeness is used because of the social distance factor between the speaker and the speech partner, which in this case is the editor of the Kompas electronic media, while the speech partner is the reader of the Kompas electronic media.