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INDONESIA
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
Published by Universitas Negeri Padang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 23023538     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/jbs.vxix.xxxxx
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Language and Literature which including review of comparative literature, modern literature, creative expressions, new literary history, practice and theory of creative writing literature and language, methodologies of literature and language, Theories and practice of literary studies, linguistics, stylistics, research and developments in language and literature education, Language and Literature explores the connection between stylistics and critical theory, linguistics, language assessment and language for special purposes, language planning and policies, conversation analysis, sociology of literature, languages and cultures, cross-cultural studies, literary criticism, etc.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Sastra dan Teori Sastra
Articles 420 Documents
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Analisis Kesantunan Berbahasa terhadap Komentar Pembaca Berita Terkait Virus Corona Dwi Nur Ishlah; Slamet Triyadi; Dewi Herlina
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v10i1.112286

Abstract

This research is motivated by the popularity of the Corona virus news in Indonesia, at this time the world is being hit by a very terrible outbreak, namely the corona virus. If you look at the news of the Corona virus in online media, the information uploaded generally invites comments and various responses from readers, causing the emergence of speech forms that violate the principles of politeness in language. Therefore, this study aims to describe compliance and violations of language politeness contained in the comments column related to the Corona virus in the Kompas.com Instagram account. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The data collection technique used is the listening technique and the note-taking technique, namely by listening to the use of language and collecting data by noting important things that can produce meaning to complete this research study. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques, descriptive analysis techniques, namely a study that is not limited to data collection, by including analysis and interpretation of the data itself. The results of the research on the analysis of language politeness using Leech's theory contained in this study include the maxim of wisdom, generosity, praise, humility, agreement, and the maxim of sympathy. The findings of this study indicate that based on the results of data analysis, it was found that compliance with the principles of politeness in language is more dominant than violations of the principles of politeness in language.
Humanitarian Calls For Blood Donation: Construction of Binary Message on @pmikotabogor Koesworo Setiawan
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 11, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v11i1.122521

Abstract

The blood stock of the Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) is running low due to restrictions on community activities during the Covid-19 pandemic. The decline in stock was exacerbated by the public's view that the transfusion process had been contaminated with the virus. The study used Ferdinand de Saussure's semiotic analysis to examine the structure of messages on @pmikotabogor. During 2020, there were posted 896 contents. Through the categorization process, 22 relevant content (graphic) posts were obtained answering research questions, which two of them became the unit of analysis. Content as a sign was constructed through Saussure's binary opposition principal which are selection (paradigmatic axis) and combinations (syntagmatic axis). The results showed, to deal with a critical situation, PMI Bogor City conveys a “humanity call” to the public through two types of messages, namely “call for blood donors” and “safety” during blood transfusions. 
Kesantunan Berbahasa dalam Novel Resign! karya Almira Bastari Indah Surya Ningrum; Sri Wahono Saptomo; Titik Sudiatmi
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 10, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v10i3.119669

Abstract

The purpose of this study is describe the politeness of language contained in the novel Resign! by Almira Bastari. The method used is descriptive qualitative method. The data used is a piece of dialogue from a character that is suspected to contain compliance and violation of the maxim of politeness in language. The source of data in this study is the dialogue of the characters in the novel. Data collection techniques used are library techniques as basic techniques and reading and note-taking techniques as advanced techniques. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis technique. The results showed that there was compliance and violation of the maxim of politeness in the novel Resign!. The politeness maxims found are (1) tact  maxim, (2) generosity maxim, (3) approbation maxim, (4) modesty maxim, (5) agreement maxim, and (6) sympathy maxim. Meanwhile, the violation of the maxim of politeness in the novel Resign! consists of, (1) tact  maxim, (2) generosity maxim, (3) approbation maxim, (4) modesty maxim, and (5) agreement maxim.
Efektivitas Metode Diskusi pada Pembelajaran Teks Berita pada Kelas VIII Zulfatul Maula; Agus Setyonegoro; Akhyaruddin Akhyaruddin
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v10i2.117575

Abstract

The use of learning methods that are not in accordance with the learning objectives are often an obstacle in achieving the formulated learning objectives. This research is expected to be a reference for improving and selecting effective and efficient learning methods in learning news texts at the junior high school level. The type of research used is experimental research that uses the experimental results of the pretest-posttest design. This research was conducted at Al-Azhar Junior High School IT Jambi City in February-March 2022. Based on the analysis that has been carried out, it can be said that the use of the discussion method applied to learning Indonesian for news text material results in better results than those who do not use the discussion method. The use of the discussion method can make the classroom situation in learning more effective so that it can motivate learning and the learning material will be easier for students to understand. The results of the t-test showed that there was a significant effect of the use of the discussion method on learning news texts at the junior high school level.
Tindak Tutur Ekspresif Pembeli dalam Aplikasi Shopee Muna Warah; Ria Satini
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v10i1.116837

Abstract

This research is motivated by the frequent use of expressive speech acts used by buyers in the assesment column in the Shopee application. Even though the store’s rating is very high, it does not rule out that many buyers are dissatisfied. This dissatifaction can be sourced from problems with shipping goods, choosing colors, sizes, and services provided by the seller. The research focuses on identifying expressive speech acts, including acknowledgments, apologies, and expressions of regret. This type of research is qualitative with analytical descriptive method. The data used are are expressive speech acts of buyers in the form of sentence and words contained in the clothing store assessment column in the Shopee application. The speech act theory used is Searle (1979).  The data analysis technique used the matching method and the agih method. From the result of the study found three forms of expressive speech acts, namely thanking, apoligizing, and regretting. This indicates that the buyer expresses or expresses his heart to the seller about the product that has been purchased. 
Kekerasan Verbal Pasangan Suami Istri di Daerah Ujungbatu Kabupaten Rokan Hulu Asih Ria Ningsih; Rita Arianti; Misra Nofrita; Muslim Muslim
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 9, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v9i3.114814

Abstract

Verbal violence in husband-wife communication relationship is a phenomenon that is almost often found in every household with different intensity and levels. The purpose of this study was to describe the acts of verbal violence between husband and wife in Ujungbatu, Rokan Hulu district. The formulation of the problems studied in these study are: 1) knowing the form of verbal violence between husband and wife in the Ujungbatu area, 2) knowing the faktors that cause verbal violence between husband and wife couples in Ujungbatu area. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The source of the data was obtained through wives who experienced acts of verbal violence. Data collection methods used are observation, interviews, recording, and notes. The results of this study indicate that verbal violence by husband and wife consists of: 1. the forms of verbal violence experienced by married couples are 25 utterances. These forms can be categorized into 4 types, namely direct speech acts of violence consisting of 15 utterances, indirect violence of 4 utterances, speech acts of repressive violence consisting of 4 utterances, and speech acts of alienative verbal violence consisting of 2 utterances. 2. Factors that cause acts of verbal violence include what factors you want to convey, state factors, mood factors and environmental factors.
The Manifest Content dan Al-Ru'ya: Kondensasi Mimpi dalam Cerpen “Perempuan Patah Hati Yang Kembali Menemukan Cinta Melalui Mimpi” Novia Adibatus Shofah; Haris Shofiyuddin; Diah Pitaloka
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 11, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v11i1.121947

Abstract

This study focuses on the same events that repeatedly appear in the main character's dreams. The contents of the dream are interpreted as instructions, so the main character carries out the instructions according to the contents of her dream and hopes it will come true. This study aims to discover how the manifest content and Al-Ru'ya appear as condensation of dreams in the short story Perempuan Patah Hati Yang Kembali Menemukan Cinta Melalui Mimpi by Eka Kurniawan. The method used in this study is qualitative, utilizing Sigmund Freud's dream interpretation theory. The data used are sentences that show the dream events experienced by the main character. The data analysis technique describes the condensation of dreams experienced by the main character. The study results show the condensation of dreams that first includes the manifest content, namely the repetition of dreams that appear clearly and are easy to remember due to the influence of physical products. The dream recurrence occurs due to a mental disorder characterized by hard feelings of trauma and sadness. Second, Al-Ru'ya, namely the belief in dreams that come true, such as finding a beach location on Pangandaran beach, meeting a handsome man and loving her, then becoming her future love, and the last is meeting the man's dog. Dreams come true because dreams are believed to be a realization of wishes, fulfil desires, perceptions and beliefs, and magical instructions.
Analisis Psikologi Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Bidadari Karya Pipiet Senja Asih Ria Ningsih; Hermawan Hermawan; Nika Erlina
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 10, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v10i3.113458

Abstract

Novels include many problems of everyday life. This is also what is in the novel Bidadari by Pipiet Senja. The novel shows the unusual events of a woman, namely from the psychological side of the main character played by Soli. The Bidadari novel shows the psychology of the main character about physiology, security, love and belonging, self-esteem, and self-actualization. This study aims to describe the psychology of the main character in the novel Bidadari by Pipiet Senja. This type of research is a qualitative research. The results showed that the psychology of the main character found was as follows: first, there were 16 physiological needs. Second, the need for security is 10 data. Third, the need for love and taste has as many as 42 data. Fourth, the need for self-esteem as much as 6 data. Fifth, the need for self-actualization as many as 8 data. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the most dominant psychology of the main character found is the need for love and belonging. The least psychology of the main character is the need for self-esteem.
Eksistensi Tokoh Sulis dalam Novel Dunia Sunyi Karya Achi TM Talitha Lulu Kharisma; Eggy Fajar Andalas
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v10i2.116849

Abstract

The study examined the novel of the silent world by achi tm by using the feminine theory of existentialism and female concept of image. Feminism existentialism is a stream of feminists that trivialize the existential problems of women. This study is included in a descriptive type of research. Data-collection techniques using note-reading techniques. The note-reading technique involves a reoccurring book of the silent world by achi tm to retrace the events that occurred as research data and are used to analyze. As for those data analysis techniques are as follows. 1) reviewing the data already collected, 2) regrouping data according to the issue of female image and female form of struggle in the private and public sphere, 3) interpreting data with existing theories, 4) concluding the findings. Research shows that the novel of the silent world by achi tm shows the image and struggle of the female figure, among other things: (1) the image of women is depicted physically by body and psyche and by virtue of abstinence, faithfulness, weakness, patience, and forgiveness; (2) the existence of a female figure is found through the struggle of a female figure in a good private and public domain.
English Reading Materials in Vocational High School: A Need Analysis Syaifuddin Syaifuddin; Natalina Asi; Elanneri Karani
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v10i1.116662

Abstract

This research elucidates the students’ needs through need analysis in the context of vocational high school. Need analysis had been considered as the crucial factor and an integral part of establishing an ESP course as it is only through the process of need analysis researchers, course designers, and material developers are able to determine and refine the content for an ESP course that meets the learners’ need. This research was conducted online in Kapuas Regency. Therefore, the participants of the study are students of Agriculture program in some SMK in Kapuas Regency. They are SMKN 3 Kuala Kapuas, SMKN 4 Kuala Kapuas, SMKN 1 Bataguh, SMKN 1 Kapuas Murung, SMKN 1 Mantangai, SMKN 2 Mantangai, SMKS Bethel Kaladan, SMKN 1 Timpah. The research was descriptive quantitative research The writer used random sampling method. The data were gathered from research participants via questionnaire in order to analyze the students’ need in learning English especially for reading. The questionnaire was based on the Hutchinson & Waters' model of Needs Analysis.  The results of the research indicated that English language teaching should be taught in specific ways and materials. The literacy rate of students in vocational high schools in Kapuas regency was still quite low. The students also rarely to improve their receptive skills rather than productive skills. furthermore, the grammar was learnt inductively. Besides that, the average level of English proficiency of the students was at beginner level.  In addition, the amount of English vocabulary about agriculture was about less than 100 words and the rest of students had 100-500 words. The students also had some problems in reading.

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