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Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Published by Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26550849     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Kesmas & Gizi (JKG) terbit dua kali setahun yakni periode Mei-Oktober, dan November- April tiap tahunnya. Jurnal ini memberikan ruang bagi akademisi, peneliti dan pengguna hasil penelitian dan pengabdian untuk mendiseminasikan, menginformasikan, mendiskusikan dan menggunakan hasil penelitian dan pengabdian sebagai upaya meningkatkan kualitas kebijakan di bidang kesehatan masyarakat dan gizi yang berbasis ilmiah dan dapat dipertanggung jawabkan. Jurnal ini menyajikan hasil penelitian, pengabdian masyarakat serta artikel ilmiah di bidang kesehatan masyarakat dan gizi.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 379 Documents
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Relationship Between Level Of Knowledge And Attitudes Towards Waste Management Behavior In Neighbouhood 02, Donohudan Village, Ngemplak District, Boyolali Regency Fatikhah, Hasna Aghnia; Dwi Astuti
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/b0yknf40

Abstract

Environmental issues are inevitable. Along with population growth, economic activity, and residential expansion, more waste is generated. The amount of waste produced by the community in Boyolali Regency continues to increase every year. Plastic waste from food packaging is scattered along the roadsides around the Donohudan Hajj Dormitory Complex, Ngemplak, Boyolali. This is due to the high volume of group shopping activities by pilgrimage escorts from various regions. The objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between knowledge and attitudes toward waste management in RW 02, Donohudan Village, Ngemplak Subdistrict, Boyolali District. The research method employed was a cross-sectional survey involving 61 respondents selected through random sampling. Data was collected through a questionnaire and analyzed using the chi-square test. The findings of this study indicate a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes toward waste management behavior in RW 02, Donohudan Village, Ngemplak Subdistrict, Boyolali District (p-value = 0.000).
Relationship Between Level Of Knowledge And Clean And Healthy Living Behavior (Phbs) Among Students At Sma N 3 Salatiga Herawati, Widya Herawati; Rezania Asyfiradayati
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/dvhye224

Abstract

Clean and Healthy Living Behaviors (PHBS) are important promotional and preventive efforts in shaping healthy living habits from adolescence. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between knowledge levels and PHBS behaviors among students at State Senior High School 3 Salatiga. Study as a quantitative cross-sectional designed. The population consisted of all 840 students in grades X and XI, with a sample calculated using the Slovin formula of 264 respondents selected using purposive sampling. The study was conducted in April–May 2025 using a questionnaire. Data analysis involved Chi-Square tests and Spearman correlation. The results showed that the majority of knowledge levels were very high (87.1%), and PHBS behavior was categorized as frequent (51.9%) and very frequent (24.6%). There was a significant relationship between knowledge level and PHBS behavior (p = 0.001), with a weak but positive correlation strength (r = 0.169; p = 0.006). The conclusion is that the higher the students' knowledge, the better their tendency toward PHBS behavior. It is recommended that school-based health education be strengthened so that high knowledge is accompanied by consistent practice.
The Relationship Between Local Food Intake and Body Mass Index (BMI) In Women Of Childbearing Age (WCA) Tiara Salsabilla, Isnaini; Luluk; Muwakhidah
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/790yts16

Abstract

Background: Women of reproductive age (WUS) are a group of women aged between 15 and 49 years. They are considered a vulnerable group. Women with poor or severe nutritional status can develop chronic energy deficiency syndrome (CED). The direct causes of CED are dietary patterns and infections. Indonesia, which has a diverse range of food sources, can be utilized effectively. Local food is a source of food available in a region. If utilized effectively, it will provide several benefits, including affordability and ease of access. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between local food intake and BMI in women of reproductive age (WUS). Method: This study design is analytic cross-sectional with a sample of 162 respondents. The inclusion criteria for this study were women aged 19-39 years, women who are not pregnant, women who are not on a specific diet, and those who are willing to be respondents. The exclusion criteria were women who withdrew before the study was completed. The analysis was conducted using the Spearman rank correlation test. Results: The results show that most respondents are aged 30-39 years (79%), the majority of respondents have a secondary education level (SMA) (52.5%), respondents are in the unemployed category (84.6%), and the highest income of respondents is in the <UMR category (69.8%), normal BMI 46.9%, obesity category BMI 32.7%, overweight category BMI 13.6% and wasting category 6.8%. Conclusion: In conclusion, there is a relationship between energy and carbohydrate intake with WUS BMI. Protein and fat intake with WUS BMI has no relationship. Suggestion: It is recommended that the measurement of nutritional status in WUS can be supplemented using LILA, so that the results are more accurate. Measurement of nutrient intake can use a more detailed method, such as Food Recall.in the wasting category was 6.8%. Conclusion: There is a relationship between energy and carbohydrate intake and BMI in WUS. There is no relationship between protein and fat intake and BMI in WUS.
The Relationship Between Knowledge About Balanced Nutrition Guidelines And The Amount Of Pocket Money With Overnutritional Status Of Adolescents Kurnia Dewi, Emilia; Warajati Kisnawaty, Sudrajah; Ria Rakhma, Luluk
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/zrk9pr49

Abstract

The nutritional status of adolescents is currently a major public health concern, particularly due to the increase in cases of overweight and obesity, which increase the risk of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and heart disease. The main factors influencing nutritional status are a balanced diet and adequate physical activity. However, other factors such as knowledge of balanced nutrition guidelines and pocket money management also play an important role. Nutrition knowledge is expected to influence attitudes and healthy food choices, while higher pocket money amounts may increase the tendency to purchase high-calorie, low-nutrient foods, thereby contributing to the risk of overweight. This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge of balanced nutrition guidelines and pocket money with nutritional status among high school students at SMA IT Nur Hidayah Sukoharjo. A cross-sectional observational study design was used with a population of all 11th grade students (N=283). The study sample consisted of 72 students, selected through simple random sampling. Data analysis used the Pearson product moment statistical test for nutrition knowledge and the Spearman rank test for pocket money,following the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test. The results showed no significant relationship between knowledge of balanced nutrition guidelines and overweight status among adolescents (p=0.676). However, there was a significant relationship between the amount of pocket money and overweight status among adolescents (p=0.043). This indicates that nutrition knowledge is not a direct factor influencing overweight status, while a higher amount of pocket money is correlated with the risk of overweight due to excessive consumption patterns. Teenagers are advised to increase their knowledge and application of balanced nutrition in their daily lives and to use their pocket money wisely when buying food and drinks.
The analysis of participant activity in utilizing the Integrated Post for Non-Communicable Disease Empowerment Services (Posbindu PTM) Siregar, Tanti Alarma; Herlina; Rahmad Gurusinga
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/p5nkc342

Abstract

Background: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are the leading cause of death globally, including in Indonesia. Although the Posbindu PTM program has been implemented for early detection of NCD risk factors, public participation remains low. This raises questions about the factors influencing participants' activity in utilizing this service at Puskesmas Bintang Bayu.Objective: This study aims to analyze the factors influencing participants' activity in utilizing the Posbindu PTM service at Puskesmas Bintang Bayu, focusing on predispositional, enabling, and reinforcing factors. Research Method: A quantitative approach with an analytic survey design was used. Data was collected through questionnaires and interviews with Posbindu PTM participants at Puskesmas Bintang Bayu and analyzed using descriptive statistics and logistic regression Results: Participants' activity was influenced by age, knowledge, and healthcare worker support. Older participants tend to be more active, and good knowledge, along with support from healthcare workers and family, also increases participation. Major barriers include work commitments and limited accessibility. Conclusion: Good knowledge and social support are dominant factors influencing participants' activity. Intensive education and improvements in accessibility and infrastructure are necessary to increase public participation in Posbindu PTM.
Implementation of Congenital Hypothyroidism Screening Program at Community Health Center Nasution, Ainun Budi; Reni Aprinawaty Sirait; Desideria Yosepha Ginting
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/yn7ka993

Abstract

Background: The implementation of the Congenital Hypothyroidism Screening (SHK) program at UPTD Puskesmas Tebing Syahbandar has not yet achieved the target of screening 100% of newborns, with coverage rates of only 1.36% in 2023 and 15% in 2024. Several challenges hinder the program’s effectiveness, including limited resources and resistance from parents.Objective: This study aims to analyze the implementation of the SHK program at UPTD Puskesmas Tebing Syahbandar, identify the factors contributing to the low screening coverage, and propose recommendations for improving the program’s effectiveness and achieving the desired target. Research Method: A qualitative approach is used in this study, employing in-depth interviews with informants including healthcare workers, midwives, and the head of Puskesmas. The data collected was analyzed to identify key themes and factors affecting the program’s implementation. Results: The findings indicate that while the SHK program follows the guidelines set in Permenkes No. 78/2014, it faces significant barriers such as insufficient supply of screening materials (e.g., filter paper), limited training for healthcare personnel, and lack of comprehensive education for parents. These issues result in low participation rates and missed opportunities for early detection of congenital hypothyroidism. Conclusion: Addressing the challenges related to material availability, enhancing healthcare worker training, and improving communication and education for parents are essential to reaching the program’s target of 100% screening coverage.
Factors of Health Service Quality Dimensions Related to Patient Satisfaction Sianturi, Laostiar; Ahmad Hafizullah Ritonga; Rahmad Gurusinga
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/zrwy6m39

Abstract

Background: The quality of healthcare services at Puskesmas Batang Beruh, Dairi Regency, is influenced by several dimensions of service quality, including Tangible (physical facilities), Reliability (reliability), Responsiveness (responsiveness), and Assurance (assurance). Each of these dimensions plays a crucial role in shaping patient satisfaction, which is a primary indicator of the service quality provided. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between service quality dimensions (Tangible, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance) and patient satisfaction at Puskesmas Batang Beruh, Dairi Regency, in 2025. Method: This study employs a quantitative method with an analytical survey design. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to patients at Puskesmas Batang Beruh, and the results were analyzed using logistic regression analysis to determine the factors influencing patient satisfaction. Results: The findings indicate that the Empathy and Reliability dimensions have a significant impact on patient satisfaction. Adequate physical facilities, timely service, and an empathetic relationship between nurses and patients contribute to increasing patient satisfaction levels. However, while Responsiveness is important, it is less influential than the other dimensions in affecting patient satisfaction. Conclusion: The Tangible (physical facilities), Reliability (reliability), and Empathy dimensions have the most significant impact on patient satisfaction at Puskesmas Batang Beruh. To improve patient satisfaction, it is essential for Puskesmas to continuously improve physical facilities, enhance service reliability, and foster empathetic attitudes among healthcare staff.
Factors Affecting the Implementation of Hospital Information System (HIS) Br Ginting, Setyawati; Felix Kasim; Rahmad Ramadhan Ritonga
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jbvaag02

Abstract

Background: The implementation of the Hospital Management Information System (SIMRS) at the Regional Public Hospital of Sidikalang (RSUD Sidikalang) aims to enhance the efficiency and quality of healthcare services. However, technical challenges such as the lack of data integration across units and the readiness of human resources (HR) hinder the success of its implementation. Research Objectives: This study aims to analyze the implementation conditions of SIMRS at RSUD Sidikalang, identify the factors that hinder its success, and provide policy recommendations to improve the system’s efficiency, focusing on HR readiness, technological infrastructure, and hospital management support. Research Methodology: This research uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive correlational design. Data was collected through surveys distributed to 161 employees of RSUD Sidikalang involved in the management of SIMRS. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test to determine the relationship between variables, and multiple logistic regression to analyze the factors most affecting SIMRS implementation. Research Results: The findings indicate that the Human Resources (HR) factor has a significant impact on the success of SIMRS implementation. Respondents who rated HR positively were more likely to assess SIMRS implementation as good. Technology and organizational factors also played a crucial role in enhancing the effectiveness of SIMRS. Conclusion: The success of SIMRS implementation at RSUD Sidikalang heavily depends on HR readiness, the quality of technological infrastructure, and hospital management support. Continuous HR training, adequate technology maintenance, and improved coordination between hospital units are key to maximizing the benefits of SIMRS.
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Availability of Medication at UPT Puskesmas for BPJS Patients Andriana Saragih, Mona; Samran; Rahmad Gurusinga
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/mm8cg981

Abstract

Background: The availability of medicines at UPT Puskesmas Silalahi for BPJS patients is influenced by drug procurement, pharmacy management, and BPJS policies. Although the BPJS e-catalogue system aims to improve efficiency, the mismatch between supply and patient needs remains a major issue, affecting the quality of healthcare services at the Puskesmas. Research Objective: This study aims to analyze the factors affecting the availability of medicines at Puskesmas Silalahi and to find solutions to improve the existing drug procurement system. Research Method: This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with interviews, observations, and documentation. The research informants consist of Puskesmas management, BPJS officers, and the head of pharmacy. Research Results: The results indicate that drug procurement at Puskesmas Silalahi is hindered by delayed BPJS payments, discrepancies between the e-catalogue medicines and actual needs, and limited budgets. These factors affect the smooth delivery of healthcare services and the availability of medicines. Conclusion: More efficient drug procurement management, increased budgets, and better coordination between BPJS and drug suppliers are necessary to ensure timely availability of medicines for BPJS patients at Puskesmas Silalahi.
Analysis of Challenges and Barriers in the Implementation of Standard Inpatient Wards at Hospital Putra Harahap, Bahdi Mandala; Balqis Wasliati; Tati Murni Karo Karo
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/pwyksc03

Abstract

Background: RSU Wira Husada Kisaran faces challenges in implementing the Standard Inpatient Class (KRIS) in accordance with the applicable regulations. Despite planning efforts, obstacles such as the absence of a formal organizational structure, uneven distribution of medical personnel, and limited funding continue to hinder KRIS implementation. Research Objective: This study aims to analyze the current implementation of KRIS at RSU Wira Husada Kisaran, identify the existing obstacles, and explore policy alternatives to improve the incident reporting system for patient safety and the overall KRIS implementation.Research Method: This research employs a qualitative approach with Grounded Theory to uncover the factors that hinder KRIS implementation. Data was collected through interviews with hospital management, medical staff, and nursing personnel. To develop alternative policies, the study used the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Results: The results show that while the hospital has developed a KRIS plan, challenges such as uneven distribution of nurses, slow funding management, and the absence of a specific SOP for KRIS persist. The facilities and infrastructure meet most standards; however, maintenance and facility improvements still need to be enhanced. Conclusion:RSU Wira Husada Kisaran has taken steps to overcome these obstacles. However, strengthening the formal organizational structure, maintenance systems, and transparency in financial management are still necessary to improve the effectiveness of KRIS.

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