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Ekspose: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum dan Pendidikan
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bone
ISSN : 14122715     EISSN : 26154412     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Education, Social,
Religion Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics
EKSPOSE: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum dan Pendidikan, a scientific journal for disseminating results of conceptual research or studies on law and education, is published two times (June and December) a year. The EKSPOSE: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum dan Pendidikan is managed by the Institute for Research and Community Service (LPPM) at Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bone.
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Articles 215 Documents
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The principle of accountability for the object of the auction held Abdul Majid; Habib Adjie
Ekspose: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum dan Pendidikan Vol 21, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/ekspose.v21i2.3319

Abstract

This study aims to determine the principles of accountability owned by PT Balai Lelang Serasi. This study uses a normative juridical approach. The data collection technique used is documentation technique (literature study and scientific journal articles). The data analysis technique used is descriptive and critical analysis. The results of this study indicate that the principle of accountability owned by PT Balai Lelang Serasi can be seen from the provision of access to prospective bidders to check the physical condition and completeness of the auction object documents at the open house stage; obliges the prospective bidder to pay a security deposit which will later be returned to the bidder in accordance with what is stated on the registration form (auction participants must deposit a security deposit of Rp 5,000,000 (five million rupiah)/car and auction list as proof of commitment that the prospective bidder guarantees that he or she is willing to participate in the auction); and the auction winner is fully responsible for what he bids, and he wins.
Legal protection for whistleblowers in uncovering fraud in government Raodahtul Odha Jannah; Suhartono Suhartono; Farid Fajrin; Roby Aditiya
Ekspose: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum dan Pendidikan Vol 21, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/ekspose.v21i1.2112

Abstract

This study aims to examine the extent to which whistleblowers play a role in detecting fraud in government and how the legal system in Indonesia provides protection for whistleblowers. This study uses a type of qualitative research with a library research approach.namely binding legal materials consisting of basic regulations (the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and its amendments regarding the protection of a whistleblower in exposing). , fraudin government, as corruption is rampant so that it is appropriate for whistleblowers to receive legal protection Provisions for legal protection for whistleblowers are implicitly contained in Law Number 13 of 2006 concerning Witness and Victim Protection Institutions and SEMA Number 2011 concerning Treatment of Actors (Persons), Complainant) and Author Witnesses who work together (Justice contributors). The types of whistleblowers provided by Indonesia are physical and psychological protection, special treatment when testifying in court, protection of legal status, and the possibility of compensation in the form of leniency.
Analysis of higher order thinking skills (HOTS) mathematics questions Fitri Alfarisa; Supriadi Supriadi; Susilawati Susilawati; Annisa Dinur Rahimah; Rizi Suci Litundzira
Ekspose: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum dan Pendidikan Vol 21, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/ekspose.v21i2.3406

Abstract

This study aims to determine the quality of HOTS mathematics questions for fourth grade elementary school students that have been developed. This research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The HOTS mathematical instrument was developed with 15 reasoned multiple-choice questions by considering three aspects of HOTS according to Bloom's Taxonomy namely Analyzing (C4), Evaluating (C5), and Creating (C6). The questions were made using fractional material and tested on 15 grade IV students at SD Laboratorium UPI Kampus Serang. The validity of the HOTS instruments was verified by 3 experts in the field of mathematics and continued with calculations using the Aiken V index formula. The quality of the HOTS math questions developed was seen from the validity, reliability, and item difficulty index. The validation results show that all 15 items are valid with an average Aiken index of 0.94. The reliability of the HOTS instrument is also quite reliable with a reliability index of 0.74 which is calculated using Cronbach Alpha. The index of difficulty level of HOTS items is in the range of -1.03 to 1.04. This indicates that all questions are included in HOTS.
Peran Orang Tua dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berbahasa Indonesia Anak melalui Film Kartun Nussa dan Rara Anisya Ramadanty; Raden Rachmy Diana
Ekspose: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum dan Pendidikan Vol 21, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/ekspose.v21i1.2182

Abstract

Penggunaan bahasa daerah sebagai bahasa sehari-hari membuat anak tidak mampu berbahasa Indonesia dengan baik saat berkomunikasi, sehingga dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran orang tua dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa Indonesia agar memudahkan anak dalam berkomunikasi dengan orang lain. Hal ini  penting karena bahasa Indonesia adalah bahasa nasional yang harus dikuasai untuk membantu anak saat memasuki pendidikan formal. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan empat orang tua dan 4 anak usia dini di dusun Ploso Desa Segunung Kabupaten Mojokerto. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang cukup efektif dalam penggunaan bahasa Indonesia dalam berkomunikasi dan adanya penambahan kosa kata baru setelah menonton kartun Nussa dan Rara sehingga ini efektif untuk diterapkan dengan bantuan orang tua maupun pendidik.  
The influence of individual characteristics and leadership styles on the commitment and performance of State Civil Apparatus Nurbaya Nurbaya; Aryana Satrya; Mestika Sekarwinahyu
Ekspose: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum dan Pendidikan Vol 21, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/ekspose.v21i2.3136

Abstract

This research is concerned with the effect of individual characteristics and leadership style towards the commitment and performance of Civil Servants in the regional apparatus organizations under the coordination of government assistants and the welfare of the Regional Secretary of Sumbawa Regency. The respondents of this study were 216 Civil Servants in regional apparatus organizations under the coordination of the Assistant Government and People's Welfare Regional Secretariat of Sumbawa Regency. This research is quantitative research design. To collect the data of this study, the researcher used questionnaires that conducted by online method and processed and analyzed by used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) by the help of Jamovi software. The results showed that the individual characteristics have a positive and significant effect on the Civil Service Employee’s performance. However, the individual characteristics have a positive and significant effect towards their commitment. The leadership style does not have a positive and significant effect on the civil servants’ performance but, the leadership style has a positive and significant effect on their commitment, also the organizational commitment has a positive and significant effect towards the performance the Civil Servants in regional apparatus organizations under the coordination of the Assistant Government and People's Welfare Regional Secretariat of Sumbawa Regency.
Status of inheritance for heirs who take their own share: A case study in Mattoanging village Tarmizi Tarmizi; Asni Zubair
Ekspose: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum dan Pendidikan Vol 21, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/ekspose.v21i1.2623

Abstract

This study aims to determine the cause of the heirs in Mattoanging Village to take their own share and to find out the law of taking their own share of the inheritance and their ownership status according to Islamic law. This research is qualitative research through a normative sociological and theological approach.  The data were obtained through observation and interviews with the community in Mattoanging Village, community leaders and religious leaders with broad understanding of Islamic law determined through purposive sampling. The results showed that several heirs in Mattoanging Village took their own share because the inheritance was not distributed after the heir died, no one regulates the distribution of inheritance, there are heirs who use a lot of the heir's property during his life, the person who divides the inheritance is the eldest child and there are heirs who are greedy in taking part. The law takes its own share of the inheritance according to the agreement of each heir. If the other heirs agree, then it is permissible. However, if the other heirs do not agree, then it is prohibited. Likewise with the ownership status which adjusts to the law of taking it, namely if the law is allowed, then the ownership status is not in doubt so that the assets taken may be used and if the law of taking it is unlawful, then the ownership status is also unlawful.
AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ SPEAKING HESITATION IN EFL VIRTUAL CLASSROOM Siti Nurul 'Ilmi; A. B. Sulthan Nurya
Ekspose: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum dan Pendidikan Vol 22, No 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/ekspose.v22i1.2908

Abstract

Speaking skill has extensively expanded in line with the advancement of online and hybrid learning. Thus, researching factors related to speaking skill in virtual setting is nowadays considered prominent. This research was to reveal types speaking hesitation, as well as factors that affect students’ speaking hesitation in virtual classroom. This research adopted qualitative descriptive method. The research was based on the observation and interview conducted in SMA Negeri 1 Bone, South Sulawesi, in May 2023. The research subjects were 35 second-grade students academic year 2022-2023. To collect the data, the researcher observed and recorded 3 meetings of English subject classroom via Zoom meeting. Following this, the researcher conducted interview to 8 students who produced the most hesitation during the observation. The data were analyzed by using qualitative data analysis technique that consisted of 3 main steps: data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. The result showed that there are 7 types of speaking hesitation produced by students in EFL virtual classroom. They are fillers, stutters, repeats, silent pauses, false starts, interjections, and corrections. Further, 4 factors that made students hesitant to speak English in virtual classroom are nervousness, family/environment interference, lack of vocabulary, and poor network. Finding of this research was significant in expanding ideas and insight about speaking hesitation, particularly in virtual classroom.Keterampilan berbicara telah berkembang pesat seiring dengan kemajuan pembelajaran daring dan hybrid. Oleh karena itu, penelitian terhadap faktor-faktor yang berkaitan dengan keterampilan berbicara dalam setting virtual saat ini dianggap penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap jenis keragu-raguan berbicara, serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi hesitasi berbicara siswa di kelas virtual. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada observasi dan wawancara yang dilakukan di SMA Negeri 1 Bone, Sulawesi Selatan, pada bulan Mei 2023. Subjek penelitian adalah 35 siswa kelas II tahun ajaran 2022-2023. Untuk mengumpulkan data, peneliti mengamati dan mencatat 3 kali pertemuan kelas mata pelajaran bahasa Inggris melalui Zoom Meeting. Setelah itu, peneliti melakukan wawancara kepada 8 siswa yang paling banyak menimbulkan hesitasi selama observasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif yang terdiri dari 3 langkah utama: kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa ada 7 jenis hesitasi berbicara yang dihasilkan oleh siswa di kelas virtual EFL. Itu adalah filler, gagap, pengulangan, jeda diam, permulaan yang salah, kata seru, dan koreksi. Lebih lanjut, 4 faktor yang membuat siswa ragu untuk berbicara bahasa Inggris di kelas virtual adalah rasa gugup, faktor keluarga/lingkungan, kurangnya kosa kata, dan jaringan yang buruk. Temuan penelitian ini signifikan dalam memperluas ide dan wawasan tentang hesitasi berbicara, khususnya di kelas virtual.
NILAI-NILAI ISLAM DALAM UNDANG –UNDANG PERTANAHAN Arifuddin N
Ekspose: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum dan Pendidikan Vol 22, No 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/ekspose.v22i1.516

Abstract

Manusia diberi kebebasan untuk mengeksplorasi, menggali sumber daya serta memanfaatkannya. Karena alam diciptakan untuk kehidupan manusia. Pada tanggal 24 september 1960 terbit Undang-undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria. UUPA sebagai lex generalis (undang-undang pokok) bagi pengaturan mengenai bumi, air dan kekayaan alam yang terkandung didalamnya sebagaimana diamanatkan oleh Pasal 33 ayat (3) UUD  1945. UUPA belum mengantisipasi perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, politik, sosial ekonomi, budaya serta perkembangan kebutuhan masyarakat. Secara empiris, penafsiran berbagai konsep di bidang pertanahan yang menyimpang dari falsafah dan prinsip dasar UUPA serta nilai-nilai Islam. Dari segi normatif, peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada tidak mampu memberikan akses yang adil kepada rakyat, termasuk masyarakat hukum adat, serta mengabaikan melakukan pengawasan terhadap hak yang sudah diberikan kepada perorangan dan badan hukum.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yang bersifat doctrinal (Doctrinal Research) atau Penelitian Normatif dengan menggunakan Pendekatan Perundang-undangan (Statute Approach) dengan cara menelaah semua undang-undang dan regulasi yang berkaitan dengan pertanahan sehingga akan mengungkap dan menjawab permasalahan mengenai nilai-nilai Islam dalam Undang-undang Pertanahan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam Islam, masalah lingkungan hidup sifatnya inheren. Namun banyak yang secara tidak sengaja memisahkan masalah lingkungan hidup dari urusan agama. Hal ini terjadi akibat ketidaktahuan bahwa ajaran agama Islam banyak membahas pelestarian alam, termasuk merawat lingkungan dan mencegah penebangan hutan, atau kurangnya sosialisasi sehingga sukar dimengerti oleh masyarakat bahwa perawatan terhadap lingkungan adalah merupakan yang diwajibkan dalam Islam. 
WHO IS LIABLE FOR MEDICINE CONTAINING TOXIC CHEMICALS BASED ON THE CONSUMER PROTECTION LAW Suwinto Johan; Citra Rahayu
Ekspose: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum dan Pendidikan Vol 22, No 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/ekspose.v22i1.3253

Abstract

The relationship between producer and consumer is not limited to buying and selling transactions only. But the producer is responsible until the product usage by the consumer. The producer sells a variety of products. It might be anything from simple items to ones that risk the lives of consumers. The producer is responsible for the effects that will raise from consumption of the product. The purpose of this study is to examine the medical/medicine producer's responsibility for the impacts on consumer poisoning. The study used normative juridical research methods. The conclusion of the study is the producer must bear responsibility for contaminating manufactured medicines. The producer accountability is in the form of compensate the consumer. These things have been managed in the Consumer Protection Act. If the producer received contaminated raw materials from the suppliers, so the producer can send these raw materials back to the supplier. A fraud penalty may be imposed on the supplier if they mix or provide the incorrect kind of raw material that doesn't fit the order. However, the producer still got to send these raw materials back.
HARMONIZING THE CONCEPT OF OMNIBUS LAW AS A REGULATORY SOLUTION FOR EDUCATION TRANSFORMATION Yapiter Marpi
Ekspose: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum dan Pendidikan Vol 22, No 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/ekspose.v22i1.1388

Abstract

The quality of human resources is one of the factors that hinder the improvement of the competitiveness of education. Regulatory issues are related to several fields of education that often transform rules that do not improve intellectual quality in the midst of a pandemic. Based on changes in President Joko Widodo's administration, the Working Cabinet separated the Ministry of Education and Culture from the Higher Education Education and merged under the Ministry of Research and Technology under Minister Nadiem Makarim. Therefore the higher education cycle in tertiary institutions is now under the auspices of the Ministry of Education and Culture. Often it may have implementation problems and conflicts between agencies and law enforcement starting with the quality of the applicable regulations. As a result, the regulations and rules of the authorities do not accommodate an increase in the climate of competitiveness of domestic education, but this article conveys a message that the government needs to work out a solution to improve laws through the Omnibus Law. The existence of Omnibus Law is well known in legal theories that are studied in the introduction of legal science in the flow of existing legal systems. The Omnibus Law theory originates from a country that adheres to a common law system even though the Indonesian state itself adheres to a civil law system. For this reason, the purpose of this paper is to understand the Omnibus Law and its use to fix regulatory problems in Indonesia.

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