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GERAM (GERAKAN AKTIF MENULIS)
Published by Universitas Islam Riau
ISSN : 23380446     EISSN : 2580376X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education, Art,
Arts Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
GERAM (Movement Active Writing) journal publishes research articles with educational, linguistic and literary headlines. The purpose of this journal is to spread the results of GERAM (Movement Active Writing) as a vehicle for the publication of scientific articles both in the form of research results, the development of theory, experiments, and literature review. Frequency of six-monthly issue, published twice a year in June and December.
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Articles 16 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): GERAM: Gerakan Aktif Menulis" : 16 Documents clear
Tindak Tutur Direktif Guru PAUD EBTA dalam Proses Belajar Mengajar Sebagai Pemerolehan Bahasa Anak 4 Tahun Anita, Fenny; Suriadiman, Noprieka
GERAM: Gerakan Aktif Menulis Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): GERAM: Gerakan Aktif Menulis
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia FKIP Universitas Islam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/geram.2023.vol11(2).14574

Abstract

A child's mastery of a language begins with the acquisition of the first language, which is often called the mother tongue. Apart from the mother tongue, which plays a role in children's language acquisition, the language of teachers at school also plays a role in the development of children's language acquisition and learning. In schools, language use is a reality of teacher-student communication interactions that take place in teaching and learning activities. The teacher's use of language with students in conversations in class, especially the teacher's speech, Speech acts are speech events because they involve parties speaking in certain situations and places. These two symptoms occur in one process, namely the communication process. The teacher's speech acts referred to in this research are directive speech acts. Directive speech acts have an important role in children's language acquisition because they are carried out by the speaker with the intention that the listener performs the action mentioned in the speech. This research aims to (1) describe the forms of directive speech acts used by teachers in the teaching and learning process in language acquisition for 4-year-old children at EBTA Paud and (2) describe teachers' directive speech strategies in the teaching and learning process at EBTA Paud. The data source in this research is the speeches of teachers who teach at EBTA Early Childhood Education. The data collection techniques used in this research are recording techniques and note-taking techniques. The results of the research found that the use of speech acts in the form of directive speech in the teaching and learning process by teachers at EBTA Early Childhood Education was orders, requests, or hopes, suggesting, advising, and challenging. There are two speaking strategies used by teachers in the teaching and learning process at Paud EBTA, namely the strategy of speaking frankly without preamble and the strategy of speaking frankly with positive politeness.
Resistensi Kritis Ki Hadjar Dewantara pada Surat Kabar De Express: Sebuah Kajian Postkolonialisme Masjid, Akbar Al; Trisharsiwi, Trisharsiwi; Setiawan, Arya Dani; Marwanti, Endah
GERAM: Gerakan Aktif Menulis Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): GERAM: Gerakan Aktif Menulis
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia FKIP Universitas Islam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/geram.2023.vol11(2).14730

Abstract

Postcolonialism literary criticism is a critical approach to literature that involves the historical context of colonialism and its impact on culture, identity, and power. Postcolonial literary criticism also helps provide an understanding of the concept of 'the Other', i.e., the way in which colonial culture denigrates and belittles other cultures outside its nation. This study aims to examine the article by Ki Hadjar Dewantara written in the newspaper Express with an approach to literary criticism of postcolonialism. This type of research is a descriptive qualitative literature study with an analysis method, namely content analysis. The source of this research data is an article entitled "Als ik een Nederlander was" or "If I Were a Dutchman," written by Ki Hadjar Dewantara (KHD) and published in De Express Newspaper on July 13, 1913. The research data is in the form of discourse quotes contained in the article. Data collection techniques include read, listen, and record techniques. The findings contained resistance in the form of mimicry, hybridity, and ambivalence. The resistance to mimicry or imitation shown by KHD is included in the category of closed or covert reciprocity because the rejection of the policies implemented by the Dutch government is opposed by writing that contains subtle but sharp satire. Hibridity resistance is found in the choice of KHD diction that deliberately explores and contrasts the words inlander-nederlander, freedom and slavery, freedom and oppression. The ambivalence resistance that was found was KHD, who initially wanted to become a Dutchman with his various arguments that flattered as well as satirized and gave condemnation to the colonial nation as KHD's strategy in awakening the patriotism and nationalism of the Indonesian people to fight for independence.
Rekonstruksi Religiositas Etnik Melayu Dimensi Keyakinan pada Kitab dalam Puisi Melayu Tradisional Roziah, Roziah
GERAM: Gerakan Aktif Menulis Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): GERAM: Gerakan Aktif Menulis
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia FKIP Universitas Islam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/geram.2023.vol11(2).14743

Abstract

The nature of being open to immigrants makes ethnic Malays exposed to various crimes such as fraud, physical violence, sexual violence, murder, theft, corruption,  and the use of illegal drugs involving perpetrators who are Malay nationals or perpetrators who live in the Malay area, which continues to increase every year. the year. the year. This increase in crime rates shows that people in the Malay area are experiencing a decline in character. There have been various speculations that cultural customs, teachings, and advice on trust are no longer respected, or perhaps those who live in the Malay area have not been given teachings regarding the noble values of Malay culture, which are based on the Koran. Therefore, the dimension of religiosity related to Malay ethnic beliefs in the book needs to be reconstructed and internalized with the aim of strengthening Malay ethnic beliefs, and people living in Malay areas believe in the Koran as a guide to life. A descriptive qualitative study was completed through stylistic, semiotic, and hermeneutic approaches to traditional Malay poetry. The research data is in the form of rhymes, poetry, and expressions contained in Tenas Effendy's works. The data sources for the study come from four books. (1) Tunjung Ajar Melayu in Pantun Gurindam and Seloka; (2) Pantun Nasihat; (3) Syair Nasib Melayu; and (4) Tangkat Ajar Melayu: Details of Riau Malay Culture. Data was collected through reading, noting, and interpreting techniques, then coded to count the number of occurrences using the AnCont application. The validity of the data goes through a verification and validation process by experts in the fields of literature, Malay, and religion. Malay ethnic faith in the Koran appears in several categories, namely: (1) knowing God by devoutly reading the Koran; (2) Ethnic Malays use the Koran as Imam; (3) encouraging children to honor the Koran; (4) customary lines that are based on syarak and syarak based on the Book of Allah; (5) diligently listening to the reading of the Koran is believed to expand knowledge; (6) making the Koran a guide for life; and (7) diligently studying the Koran as a sign of Malay luck. The reconstruction of the religiosity dimension of belief in books shows that traditional Malay poetry is a literary work that contains a call to amar maruf nahi mungkar. It is hoped that this study can have implications for learning. Riau Malay culture in schools and oral literature in universities.
Leksikon dan Distribusi Bahasa Melayu Riau Melalui Fitur Fonologi di Kabupaten Kampar Yani, Juli; Puspita, Alvi; Ridwan, Ridwan; Syamsidar, Raja
GERAM: Gerakan Aktif Menulis Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): GERAM: Gerakan Aktif Menulis
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia FKIP Universitas Islam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/geram.2023.vol11(2).14746

Abstract

The lexicon and distribution of Riau Malay emerged because of causes that are closely related to language changes observed in certain elements found in the variety of dialects, regional boundaries, number of speakers, residence, identity and cultural pride, and economic conditions. The purpose of this study was to determine (1) the lexical form of phonology and (2) the geographical distribution of phonological forms that experience variations in Riau Malay in Kampar Regency. This research uses a descriptive method with listening, interviewing, recording, and recording techniques. The methods and analytical techniques used are the padan method and the banding technique. This research was conducted at nine observation points in Kampar Regency. The sample of informants at each observation point amounted to one person. The research instrument used for the interview was a list of questions containing 441 questions. The results of this study are based on its realization: the determination of phonetic innovations based on the discovery of variants that show a phonotactic change from the original variant at the Riau Malay observation point in Kampar Regency. Its geographical phonological distribution is based on observation points and the results of data phenomena in the field that often experience dispersal at observation points (1), (2), (3), (8), and geographically.
Analisis Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Baduy dalam Novel Baiat Cinta di Tanah Baduy Karya Uten Sutendy dengan Kajian Ekologi Budaya sebagai Bahan Ajar di SMA Trisnawati, Trisnawati; Saraswati, Saraswati; Adrianti, Fera
GERAM: Gerakan Aktif Menulis Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): GERAM: Gerakan Aktif Menulis
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia FKIP Universitas Islam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/geram.2023.vol11(2).14747

Abstract

The purpose this research is to describe the local wisdom values ​​contained in the novel Baiat Cinta di Tanah Baduy by Uten Sutendy. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data sources used in this research are novels by Uten Sutendy as well as relevant theoretical books related to literature and local wisdom values. The research data is in the form of excerpts from sentences contained in the novel Baiat Cinta di Tanah Baduy by Uten Sutendy. The data collection techniques in this research are reading the entire contents of the novel, identifying the local wisdom values ​​contained in the novel, looking for data related to character values, searching for the benefits of the analysis to be used as teaching material and the researcher collects these points to arrive at the stage conclusion. From this analysis, it can be concluded that in the novel Baiat Cinta di Tanah Baduy by Uten Sutendy there is a cultural ecology that focuses on the environment, niche or habitat, resources and energy. In these four approaches there are types of character values, customs or customs, respect. nature, nature conservation, technological limitations, utilization of natural resources, tolerance values, national values, preserving animals and nature, praying to Allah, humans are weak creatures, believing in Allah's destiny, sacrifice, victory, compassion, mutual cooperation, caring. Keywords: Local Wisdom, Baduy Tribe, Cultural Ecology
Campur Kode dalam Bloger Youtube Agung Hapsah “Gak Bisa Basa Enggress”: Tinjauan Analisis Wacana Kritis Numertayasa, I Wayan; Ariawan, I Nengah Tegteg
GERAM: Gerakan Aktif Menulis Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): GERAM: Gerakan Aktif Menulis
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia FKIP Universitas Islam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/geram.2023.vol11(2).14751

Abstract

The intention of this research is to uncover the mixing code of YouTube blogger Agung Hapsah. Mixing code is the simultaneous use of two or more languages in a language's speech actions when speakers are speaking. This study employs a qualitative descriptive approach in tandem with Norman Fairclough's theory. The data in this research was analyzed utilizing data collection techniques and the note-taking technique, obtaining 19 mixed-code data points. According to the results of this study, 1) there are 11 data insertions of elemental codes in the form of words; 2) there are 3 data insertions of elemental codes resulting in phrases; and 3) there are 3 data insertions of elemental codes in the form of idioms. 4) There are 3 insertion data elements of repetition of words in leksykal codes. 5) There is one insertion element in the form of clausa. Each data is a mixed code for introducing word elements in two languages, such as English, which are inserted into the Indonesian language structure, and there is one data that comprises a mixed code for inserting regional language aspects into the Indonesian language structure.
Komodifikasi Novel pada Platform Sastra Siber: Studi Pragmatisme Penulis Novel di Aplikasi Fizzo Fahmy, Zulfa; Rohman, Fathur; Pristiwati, Rahayu
GERAM: Gerakan Aktif Menulis Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): GERAM: Gerakan Aktif Menulis
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia FKIP Universitas Islam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/geram.2023.vol11(2).14903

Abstract

This research aims to explain and analyze the commodification of novels on the Fizzo cyber literary platform, understand the role of pragmatism in the commodification process, and provide insight into the impact of commodification on cyber literary novels. Novels have become commodities through commodification on the Fizzo cyber-literary platform. Cyberliterary platforms offer economic benefits to novel writers. Novel writers who do not have good marketing skills think pragmatically about publishing novels on cyber-literary platforms. Therefore, it is necessary to research pragmatism in the commodification of novels on the Sibe Fizzo literary platform. The formulation of this research problem is: how are novels commodified on the Fizzo cyber literary platform? How does the author's pragmatism play a role in the commodification of the novel on cyber-literary platforms? This research uses a qualitative descriptive design with observations and interviews as the main data. The data were analyzed using hermeneutic analysis. The results of this research show that commodification on the Fizzo cyber literary platform includes offering economic benefits, characteristics of popular literary novels, genre division, and intensive promotion on the internet. Novel writers on the Fizzo cyber literary platform are oriented towards readers' tastes. This can be seen from the characteristics of novels, which have simple plots, tend to be clichés, use controversial issues, have regular publication schedules, and use language trends. This situation has implications for the quality of novels on cyber-literary platforms that are uncontrolled and subordinate to the market. However, the openness of interaction between readers and writers is a discourse that continues to develop, which is the basis for the creative process of novel writers to innovate on the Fizzo cyber literary platform.
Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis IT Mahasiswa FKIP Universitas Asahan Khairun, Nisa; Syafitri , Ely; Wulandari, Suci; Sugesti, Pradita; Indria, Syifa
GERAM: Gerakan Aktif Menulis Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): GERAM: Gerakan Aktif Menulis
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia FKIP Universitas Islam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/geram.2023.vol11(2).14934

Abstract

This study aims to explain and analyze the ability of FKIP Universitas Asahan students to utilize IT-based learning media through a case study approach. This research involves selecting a sample of case studies covering various study programs in FKIP with the aim of carefully investigating students' knowledge, skills, and attitudes towards the use of IT-based learning media. Data collection techniques involve interviews, observation, and questionnaire dissemination. This analysis involves a deep understanding and ability of how FKIP Universitas Asahan students integrate and implement how technology benefits the learning process of Asahan University students, as well as what factors affect the use of IT-based learning media. The findings of this study show that the learning media used by students in the form of learning videos is the highest, with answers often getting a percentage of 45%, for the use of PowerPoint media the highest, with solutions often getting a rate of 60%, for using Google Classroom media the highest, with answers often getting a percentage of 40%, and for the use of social media the highest, with solutions often getting a presentation of 85%. Based on these data, it can be concluded that the majority of students show an adequate level of knowledge and skills to utilize technology in the learning process.
Reduplikasi Bahasa Melayu Riau Subdialek Pangean Aulia, Niken; Charlina, Charlina; Septyanti, Elvrin
GERAM: Gerakan Aktif Menulis Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): GERAM: Gerakan Aktif Menulis
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia FKIP Universitas Islam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/geram.2023.vol11(2).15211

Abstract

This research aims to identify the form and meaning of reduplication in the Riau Malay language, the Pangean subdialect. This research is descriptive research with data collection techniques by fishing, listening, engaging, speaking, recording, and taking notes. The data analysis technique used is listening again to the recording during the research, then continuing to present the data, and drawing conclusions from the analysis that has been carried out on the data. Based on the research results, 103 data were obtained with the classification of full form reduplication, partial form, affixed form, and phoneme change form. As for meaning, namely stating many meanings, stating unconditional meaning, stating similar meanings, stating that actions are carried out repeatedly, stating that actions are done at will, stating that actions are carried out by two parties regarding each other, stating things related to work, stating somewhat meaning, expressing the highest level meaning, expressing the meaning of intensity of feeling.  
Refleksi Pesan Kesehatan Mental Dalam Lagu “Satu Kali” Karya Tulus: Analisis Wacana Kritis Raudha, Farhania Amama; Abrian, Rizky
GERAM: Gerakan Aktif Menulis Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): GERAM: Gerakan Aktif Menulis
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia FKIP Universitas Islam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/geram.2023.vol11(2).15236

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the song "Satu Kali" by Tulus using discourse analysis methods to understand messages related to mental health in the lyrics. The method used is a qualitative approach with a note-taking approach. In this study, researchers analyzed the lyrics of the song "Satu Kali" in depth, focusing on verses related to mental health. A note-taking approach is used to note down and understand the meaning contained in the lyrics. Researchers looked for the messages that Tulus wanted to convey and analyzed how the lyrics could provide an in-depth understanding of maintaining mental health. The research results show that the song "Satu Kali" by Tulus succeeded in conveying mental health messages well through its lyrics. In the six verses analyzed, the lyrics of this song contain important messages about overcoming life's stresses, self-acceptance, and maintaining emotional balance.

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