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JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN
Published by Universitas Pattimura
ISSN : 18584322     EISSN : 2620892X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN (Journal of Agriculture) first published in 2003 by the Department of Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Pattimura University. Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian is an official publication of the Agriculture Faculty, Pattimura University, publishes primary research paper, review article, policy analysis, and research notes and preliminary results in all areas of agronomy. Manuscripts could be written either in English or in Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 170 Documents
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Pemanfaatan Metode TOPSIS dalam Membangun Sistem Pendukung Keputusan untuk Menentukan Jenis Penyakit Tanaman Gandum; Studi Kasus di Ladang Gandum Alahan Panjang, Sumatera Barat Akbar, Ricky; Sari, Silvia P; Denta, Dhiya N
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 20 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jbdp.2024.20.1.73

Abstract

Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is an annual plant that can grow in highland areas. There are many types of diseases that attack wheat plants, making it difficult for farmers to determine the type of disease. Therefore, it is necessary to build a Decision Support System (DSS) that can determine the type of disease that attacks wheat plants. This research aimed to design and develop a Decision Support System (DSS) application to identify the types of diseases affecting wheat by observing the physical characteristics of the plants. These disease characteristics (criteria) were then inputed into the system, which used an algorithm based on the Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to a Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method. The DSS method used was TOPSIS, which considered four criteria: Flower, Stem, Seed, and Leaf. The application development method for the DSS used the Waterfall model, which consisted of the following stages: requirements, definition, system and software design, implementation, and unit testing. A DSS application using the TOPSIS method can determine the type of wheat disease based on physical characteristics as criteria that are inputed into the application. This application can help wheat farmers identify the diseases affecting their plants. The use of the TOPSIS method algorithm in developing the SPK application is an innovation that can help Alahan Panjang wheat farmers in detecting diseases types affecting their crops based on visible physical characteristics. Automatically, the system provides recommendations on the type of disease affecting the wheat plants.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Kinetin dan NAA Terhadap Perbanyakan Tanaman Jeruk Kisar Secara In Vitro Lawalata, Imelda J; Manuputty, Ariance; Raharjo, Simon H T
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 17 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jbdp.2021.17.2.137

Abstract

‘Kisar’ orange is one of oranges from ‘Kisar’ Island, Southwest Maluku District. Optimizing media composition for orange micropropagation is indispensable to enhance propagation or multiplication ability and seedling quality. This research aimed to study the effect of combination of plant growth of shoots of ‘Kisar’ orange and get the optimal combination. The research material were ‘Kisar’ orange explants from previous shoot cultures on MS medium. The materials for this study were explants of Kisar orange that were previously subculttured on MS medium. This descriptive study involved the use of combination of four treatment levels of kinetin and NAA consentrations,with three replication treatments of kinetin and NAA, consisting of 0,00 µM (control), 0,50 µM, 0,75 µM and 1,00 µM. The results showed that kinetin and NAA treatments in the in vitro culture medium gave different effects on shoot growth of ‘Kisar’ orange. The combination 1,00 µM kinetin and 1,00 µM NAA was the best combination for in vitro shoot growth of ‘Kisar’ orange, while the combination of 1,00 µM kinetin and 0,50 µM NAA was the best for the number of internodes and leaves, and medium with 0.00 µM kinetin and 0.75 µM was the best for explant height.
Extension of the Eeigenvalue-Based Selection Index Method for Fixation of Multiple Trait-Transgressive Segregates in Mungbeans (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) Jambormias, Edizon; Sutjahjo, Surjono H; Mattjik, Ahmad A; Wahyu, Yudiwanti; Wirnas, Desta; Patty, Jacob R
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 20 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jbdp.2024.20.1.32

Abstract

The selection of the early generation is a viable strategy for the rapid development of new plant varieties. In mungbeans (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek), the selection process is carried out to obtain high seed yield, early maturity, and sufficiently large seed size. To enhance this process, the extension of the combined-eigenanalysis selection index method (CESIM) with transgressive segregation variables can be used to fix multiple-trait transgressive segregates. Therefore, this research aimed to (1) develop an eigenvalue-based selection index method in information from relatives analysis capable of fixing multiple-trait transgressive segregates in the early generation, (2) predict expected and realized multiple-trait selection responses, and (3) verify the presence of multiple-trait transgressive segregates in the early generation of mungbeans. The material used consisted of the F3 generation population and its selection outcomes in F4, originating from the crossbreeding of mungbean varieties Gelatik × Lasafu Lere Butsiw. The empirical breeding values (EBV) between and within families were obtained using the BLUP values of the F3 generation from the mixed linear model with a nested design and log-normal distribution. The EBV values between families and dummy variables of transgressive segregate families were used in the selection process with CESIM. Furthermore, analysis of variance in EBV values within families in the F4 generation was applied to verify the presence of multiple-trait transgressive segregates. The results showed that the selection from the best CESIM equation yielded index scores with a determination coefficient R2 = 97.76% and an expected selection response of 136.62. The verification process confirmed the presence of 9 families as multiple-trait transgressive segregate families in the early generation.
Keanekaragaman Serangga di Kebun Teh PTPN VIII di Goalpara Kabupaten Sukabumi Putriyani, Rida; Saylendra, Andree; Putri, Widia E; Sulistyorini, Endang
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 20 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jbdp.2024.20.1.54

Abstract

Insects have an important role in agriculture as pollinators, predators and decomposers, but can also be pests that damage plants and reduce production yields. If farmers can identify pests quickly and precisely based on their symptoms, negative impacts can be minimized. This research aimed to identify insect diversity in the PTPN VIII tea garden in Goalpara, Cisarua Village, Sukaraja District, Sukabumi Regency, West Java, and was conducted from November to December 2023. The method used was descriptive with an exploratory approach. Data was collected through direct observation using yellow traps and pitfall traps at three locations at different heights. As a result, 12 orders and 29 families of insects were found, belonging to Hymenoptera, Entomobryomorpha, Diptera, Araneae, Dermaptera, Orthoptera, Coleoptera, Blattaria, Hemiptera, Lepidoptera, Psocoptera, and Blattodea. The diversity indices at locations I, II, and III were 2.48; 2.23; and 2.17, respectively; whereas the dominance indices were 0.11; 0.16; and 0.13, respectively. In conclusion, insect diversity in the Goalpara PTPN VIII tea garden was classified as moderate, with a low level of dominance, indicating a balanced and stable ecosystem. This research is useful for providing information about the diversity and abundance of insects on the PTPN VIII Goalpara Tea Plantation as well as providing knowledge to farmers about the role of insects on the plantation, including insects that have the potential to act as pests, predators, parasitoids and pollinators.
Toleransi Kekeringan Sawi Hijau pada Osmopriming Benih dan Interval Pemberian Air Sampai Kapasitas Lapang Kesmayanti, Novisrayani
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 20 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jbdp/2024.20.1.64

Abstract

Green mustard (Brassica chinensis L.) is widely cultivated commercially. The problem is that some farmers use self-propagated seeds with simple processing and storage facilities so that the quality of the seeds is not guaranteed and is low. Apart from seed quality, limited water, especially during cultivation in the dry season or on dry land, is also a limiting factor. Low seed quality can be overcome by invigorating seeds using the osmopriming method; water limitations can be overcome by periodically fulfilling field capacity water. This research aimed to measure and analyze the growth response and drought tolerance of green mustard plants in seed osmopriming treatments and setting water intervals to field capacity. The research was carried out at the Experimental Field and Plant Physiology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, IBA University in Palembang, in October-December 2020. The research used a 5x3 Factorial Randomized Block Design, with 3 replications, so there were 45 experimental units. The first factor was seed osmopriming, O1= control (water), O2= CaCl2 1.5% - soaked 4.5 hours, O3=CaCl2 3%-soaked for 4.5 hours, O4=KNO3 1%-soaked for 5 hours, and O5=KNO3 1.5%-soaked for 5 hours. The second factor was watering interval to field capacity, P1= every 24 hours, P2= every 72 hours, and P3= every 120 hours. The research results showed that osmopriming produced values of germination power, vigor index, growth speed, growth simultaneity and maximum seed growth potential of 100%, and with fast and relatively the same germination age of 4.22 to 5.05 days after planting (dap). In plants 14 dap, osmopriming with 1.5% KNO3 and soaking for 5 hours produced plants with the highest height, number of leaves and root length. The interaction of osmopriming with intervals of water supply to field capacity every 24 hours and 72 hours produces plants with the highest height, number of leaves, root length and weight/yield. There was a decrease in plant growth and yield at the interval of providing water to field capacity every 120 hours. The drought tolerance of green mustard is in watering intervals to field capacity every 72 hours.
Pengaruh Pupuk ‘Mutiara’ dan Giberelin Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Semangka Partenocarpi Arifin, Yuyun; Riry, John; Lawalata, Imelda J
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 20 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jbdp/2024.20.1.99

Abstract

Watermelon production is influential in supporting the increase of income of the farm. Watermelon production tends to decline at present, so that efforts need to be carried out to optimize the growth and yield of watermelon plants. One of the important nutrients source for watermelon plants is ‘Mutiara’ fertilizer and the plant growth regulator (PGR) gibberellin. This study aimed to determine the right combination of ‘Mutiara’ fertilizer dosage and gibberellin concentration on the growth and yield of parthenocarpic watermelon plants. This research was conducted from September to December 2023 at Pattimura Mutiara Farm of Pattimura University, in Rumahtiga Village, Teluk Ambon Subdistrict, Ambon City. This research was an experimental study that used a Factorial Randomized Group Design (RAK) consisting of two treatment factors, i.e.: ‘Mutiara’ fertilizer with 4 levels and the dose of gibberellin with 4 levels, with replications, so that there was a total of 48 treatment combinations. The observed variables included plant height, number of leaves, number of female flowers formed, fresh fruit weight, fruit diameter, and number of seeds. The results showed that the interaction between the dose of ‘Mutiara’ fertilizer 6 g/plant and the concentration of gibberellin 6 mL/L was the best treatment combination and could increase plant length and number of leaves. The combination of 2 g of ‘Mutiara’ fertilizer and 2 mL/L gibberellin concentration was the best combination for fresh fruit weight
The Morphological Identification of Fungi Causing Cocoa Fruit Rot Disease and Inhibition Test of Bacillus spp. Against the Fungus in Vitro Elfina, Yetti; ., Irfandri; Sabirunah, Aisyah; Wijayanto, Dimas; Rizqi, Alfin; Mu'arif, Maulana
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 20 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jbdp/2024.20.1.83

Abstract

Cocoa plants in Nagari Bunga Tanjung, West Sumatra Province, are infected with cocoa pod rot disease by the fungal pathogen Phytophthora palmivora and this causes serious problems if not appropriately controlled. Therefore, Bacillus spp testing needs to be undertaken to obtain Bacillus spp that were more capable of inhibiting the growth of the pathogen. The research was conducted at the Plant Disease Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University in February-June 2024. Completely Randomized Design (CRD) were used in this emerimantal study with 5 treatments and 4 replicates so that 20 there were experimental units. The treatments given were: B0 : Without Bacillus spp, B1 : Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, B2: Bacillus cereus, B3: Bacillus pseudomycoides and B4: Bacillus velezensis. Variables observed were the macroscopic and microscopic characteristics of Phytophthora palmivora, the diameter of pathogenic colonies after the application of Bacillus spp. and the inhibition of Bacillus spp. bacteria against Phytophthora palmivora. Further testing was done through Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at the 5% level. The results of the research conducted showed that the cause of cocoa fruit rot disease in Nagari Bungo Tanjuang is Phytophthora palmivora based on morphological characteristics. All Bacillus spp. namely: Bacillus cereus, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Bacillus pseudomycoides, and Bacillus velezensis were able to inhibit the growth of Phytophthora palmivora fungus in vitro. Bacillus cereus, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Bacillus pseudomycoides, and Bacillus velezensis were able to inhibit the growth of Phytophthora palmivora in vitro. Phytophthora palmivora with inhibition power of 38.89%, 40.28%, 43.33%, 77.78%, respectively.
Morfologi Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Pada Cekaman Kekeringan Terhadap Aplikasi Asam Salisilat Ginting, Theresia H.U; Ginting, Jonatan; Damanik, Revandy I.M
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 20 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jbdp/2024.20.1.90

Abstract

Shallots are the vegetable crop with the highest production in Indonesia. However, the problem with cultivating shallots is that they are not resistant to environmental stress such as drought. The decrease in soil water content to 60% of available water has caused a drought stress effect on shallot plants. The strategy that can be used to limit the harmful effects of lack of water on shallots is the application of salicylic acid. Salicylic acid plays an important role that enhances plant growth and development under drought stress conditions by reducing cell membrane damage in water-stressed plant leaves by reducing cellular lipid peroxidation and H2O2 accumulation. This research aimed to study the growth, yield and physiological responses of shallots under drought stress conditions with the application of salicylic acid. This research was carried out in the greenhouse of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of North Sumatra, Medan from April to June 2024. This research used a factorial randomized block design with 2 treatment factors. The first factor of antioxidant spraying consisted of 4 levels, namely 0 mM (control), 0.5 mM, 1 mM and 1.5 mM. The second factor was the level of drought stress (percentage of soil water content) which consisted of 3 levels, namely 80%, 60% and 40% FC. The results showed that drought stress decreased plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers, shoot fresh weight, root fresh weight, shoot dry weight, root dry weight. Meanwhile, application of salicylic acid up to 1 mM could increas shoot fresh weight, root fresh weight, shoot dry weight, and root dry weight.
Strategi Manajemen Risiko Produksi Padi Varietas Ciherang dan Inpari 32 Hasanah, Uswatun; Rahman, Rena Y; Aji, Joni M. M; Utami, Ratih A
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 21 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jbdp/ 2025.21.1.41

Abstract

Rice is a food crop that plays an important role in meeting the food needs of the community. Rice production in Tanggul Wetan Village has decreased for three consecutive years from 2020 to 2022. One of the efforts to increase rice production is to use superior varieties. The majority of farmers in Tanggul Wetan Village use Ciherang and Inpari 32 varieties of rice. However, the use of superior varieties is not entirely an effort to increase production. There are other problems that result in production risks. The purpose of this study was to find out the sources of risk, risk magnitude, and risk management strategies for rice production of Ciherang and Inpari 32 varieties. This research method used descriptive, analytical, and comparative methods through primary and secondary data collection. Based on the results of the study, the sources of production risk consisted of weather changes, pest and disease attacks, wind attacks, and inappropriate use of chemical pesticides. The coefficient of variation in the production risk of Inpari 32 rice variety was 0.20, which was lower than that of Ciherang rice variety of 0.30. Risk management strategies consisted of preventive and mitigation strategies. The use of this strategy was based on the average values of the probability and risk impact of rice production of Ciherang and Inpari 32 varieties, which were 2.5% and Rp 2,299,736. If it is more than this value, then the probability and impact of production risk is large. So, it is overcome by using preventive and mitigation strategies.
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Bawang Merah Terhadap Frekuensi Penyiraman dan Pupuk Boron pada Media Pasir Maghfiroh, Putri S; .Historiawati, Historiawati; Jannah, Eka N
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 21 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jbdp/2025.21.1.73

Abstract

Cultivation of shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) on suboptimal land such as sandy land is one of the efforts to increase shallot production. The nature of sandy land which has high porosity with low water binding capacity and minimal nutrients requires sufficient water supply through regulating the frequency of watering and providing boron fertilizer to increase the availability of micronutrients. This study aimed to analyze the frequency of watering and the right dose of boron fertilizer to obtain the highest growth and yield of shallots on sandy media. The study was conducted from April to July 2024 in Banjarnegoro, Mertoyudan District, Magelang Regency. The research method used a completely randomized block design consisting of two factors and three blocks as replications. The first factor was the frequency of watering with 3 levels, namely 2 times a day, 1 time a day in the morning and 1 time a day in the afternoon. The second factor was the dose of boron fertilizer with 4 levels, namely 0 g/polybag, 0.009 g/polybag, 0.0135 g/polybag, and 0.018 g/polybag. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance and further tests using 5% and 1% BNT tests. The results showed that the frequency of watering twice a day had a significant effect on the number of leaves 45 days after planting (DAF) but had no significant effect on other variabels. The dose of boron fertilizer of 0.0135 g/polybag did not significantly increase the growth and yield of shallots and there was no interaction between the two treatments.

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