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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kepolisian
ISSN : 26205025     EISSN : 26218410     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
The Police Science Journal is an academic journal for police science studies, published by the Indonesian Police Sccience College - PTIK. The Police Science Journal contains several studies and reviews of scientific disiciplines related to Police Science, namely Law, Social Sciences, Sociology, Administrative Sciences, Criminology. In addition, the Police Science Journal also includes a lot of research and reviews on police science in a broader sense.
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Articles 206 Documents
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Enhancing Indonesian National Police Penal Mediation Through Conflict Mediator Certification for Bhabinkamtibmas Muhammad Akbar Magistra Putra
Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Vol 18 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Volume 18 Nomor 3 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kepolisian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35879/jik.v18i3.463

Abstract

This research seeks weaknesses in the internal police regulations concerning the duties of Bhayangkara Pembina Keamanan dan Ketertiban Masyarakat (Bhabinkamtibmas). There was a conflict in the duties of the Bhabinkamtibmas, which is tasked with maintaining the security of public safety (Harkamtibmas), but can also carry out criminal investigation duties, penal mediation. Penal mediation embodies the concept of restorative justice which has been implemented by the Indonesian National Police (INP) through the role of Bhabinkamtibmas. Doctrinal study is being used in this research, where it used documents found regarding the problem. The document analysis is conducted toward documents informing the implementation of conflict mediator certification for Bhabinkamtibmas in case of horizontal conflict resolution, such as related internal police regulations. From documents analyzed, it was found that there has been an absence of regulation in place for Bhabinkamtibmas regarding penal mediation mechanism. Apart from their main duty ensuring public safety, Bhabinkamtibmas is expected to support the INP in carrying out their functions, including criminal investigations to resolve cases outside court. Practically, there have been some problems with horizontal conflict management by Bhabinkamtibmas. Based on this, the author initiated to certify conflict mediators within the Bhabinkamtibmas to enhance the effectiveness of INP penal mediation.
Physical Abuse Cases at Boarding Schools: Phenomena and Its Prevention Model Sumawiharja, Farhan Arif; Ayu Dwi Rahmawati; Doti Sekar Medina
Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Vol 18 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Volume 18 Nomor 3 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kepolisian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35879/jik.v18i3.467

Abstract

This research elaborates factors that contribute to physical abuse cases at Boarding Schools, which explained with routine activity theory and power relation theory. Besides, this research also evaluates the Minister of Education and Culture Regulation Number 82 Year 2015 On Prevention and Countermeasures of Violence in Education Unit Environment, and Law No. 18 Year 2019 on Boarding schools. Physical abuse cases that occur at Boarding schools are caused by excessive discipline implementation. Therefore, this encourages and motivates senior boarders or boarding caretaker to commit violence. This research uses qualitative method, with a live interview held at a boarding school which experiencing physical abuse cases causing loss of life. Delphi method is also used to deepen the prevention model and generate education expert insights focusing on the educational development of boarding school. This research is unveiling the extraordinary causes of violence and resulting on validated prevention model by education experts in boarding schools.
Institutional and Social Pressure in Violating the Police Code of Ethics Wirawan, Hendra; Koesbardiati , Toetik; Sutinah
Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Vol 18 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Volume 18 Nomor 3 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kepolisian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35879/jik.v18i3.470

Abstract

Institutional and social pressures on police officers often lead to violations of the code of ethics. This study aims to determine how institutional and social pressures can encourage ethical violations committed by police officers. This research is a qualitative study based on in-depth interviews with seven informants to explore and precisely describe the social phenomena that occur. The theory of anomie and the new institutional theory serve as the analytical tools in this research to produce unique and comprehensive findings. The research findings affirm that there are two types of police in responding to institutional pressure: police who view institutional pressure as a whip to work harder, and police who feel pressured by that pressure. In addition to institutional pressure, police also face social pressure in the form of demands to meet public expectations, which include: (1) police as 'all- knowing gods'; (2) police as superheroes for the community; and (3) police acting as influencers. The disparity in access and resources among police officers in meeting institutional and societal expectations drives some members to experience ethical conflicts that result in violations of the code of ethics. In institutional theory, ethics should serve as a tool to regulate behavior. In reality, this is hindered by unequal access and resources for each member within an institution, in this case, police officers. As a result, police officers who do not have adequate access and resources are driven to commit ethical violations to respond to institutional and social pressures.
The Police Authority in Granting Crowd Permit in The Makassar Port Police Area Ammar Athief; Aspan, Zulkifli; Yunus, Ahsan; Nur Annisa, Arini
Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Vol 18 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Volume 18 Nomor 3 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kepolisian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35879/jik.v18i3.517

Abstract

Makassar City as the largest city in Eastern Indonesia is known to have a high crime rate. On the other hand, the most common and often faced community dynamics in Makassar city is community mobility that triggers crowds. So as a preventive effort, the police have the authority to issue a crowd permit to regulate community activities. This research aims to analyze the regulations and mechanisms for granting crowd permits and to identify the methods of police supervision of crowd activities in the Makassar Port Police area. The type of research used is empirical juridical research. Data collection is done through interviews and observations. The technique of analyzing research data starts from data reduction, data presentation, to verification and conclusion drawing. The results showed that: (1) Regulations in granting crowd permits are regulated in Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2 of 2002 concerning the Indonesian National Police and several Field Guidelines of the National Police Chief. The mechanism for granting permits includes: First, the criteria for activities are given for activities with large masses. Second, the flow of services has been listed in the task guidelines with clear steps. (2) Supervision of crowd activities is carried out through open maintenance of public security and order by the Samapta Bhayangkara (Sabhara) unit and closed by the Intelligence and Security Unit and the Criminal Investigation Unit. Meanwhile, supervision of police members is carried out through control by police administrative staff, discipline enforcement by the Profession and Security Unit, and post-activity and periodic consolidation and evaluation once a year. Thus, the authority of the Police in granting crowd permits in the Makassar Port Police area has been running well, although there are still shortcomings in terms of supervision, especially time security and police availability to accompany crowd activities until completion.
Integrated Justice System in an Unforeseen Contingency: Ensuring Compliance with Health Protocol in Bogor Regency Akbar, Hafiz; Achjani Zulfa, Eva; Nita, Surya
Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Vol 18 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Volume 18 Nomor 3 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kepolisian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35879/jik.v18i3.583

Abstract

The government of West Java has applied discretion in interpreting the national disaster regulation through West Java Province Bylaw Number 5/2021. To ensure procedural justice for the society, the bylaw applies fines through a trial court of minor offenses against health protocols violators. The implementation of the bylaw is a manifestation of the theory of an integrated criminal justice system, which, to date, has only been carried out independently. However, in this case, there is an integration in achieving an objective of law enforcement, that is, the prevention of the spread of the pandemic. Thus, this study examines the implementation of the Bylaw involving Indonesian National Police and Civil Service Police in regulating the health protocol. This research uses descriptive qualitative methodology involving triangulation, literature reviews, interviews, and case studies. The results reveal that an integrated judicial system has been implemented and met its objective in ensuring public compliance to health protocols. Yet, a number of issues persists, including using quantitative performance metrics in identifying the target offenders, outdated paperwork methods, teleconferencing judicial processes that are hindered by the existing constitution, and dilemma in either imposing heavy fines or light fines in a society hit hard by an unseen contingency.
Policy Strategy to Combat Illegal Firearms Smuggling as Transnational Organized Crime into Indonesia Prasetiyo, Anggy
Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Vol 18 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Volume 18 Nomor 3 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kepolisian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35879/jik.v18i3.590

Abstract

Illegal firearms smuggling represents a significant threat to Indonesia's national and regional security. This study seeks to evaluate the Indonesian government’s policies and strategies for mitigating this transnational crime, measure their effectiveness, and uncover persistent challenges. By employing a literature-based approach combined with case data and policy analysis, the study delves into the geographical and institutional complexities that influence the dynamics of arms smuggling in Indonesia. The findings reveal that, despite considerable legislative and operational efforts, gaps in monitoring and enforcement remain, enabling smuggling activities to persist. Key challenges include limited resources, inadequate inter-agency coordination, and the pressing need for stronger international collaboration. To address these issues, the study recommends enhancing inter-agency and international partnerships, improving law enforcement capacity, and launching public awareness campaigns to bridge existing gaps. This research provides actionable insights for policymakers, law enforcement agencies, and academics, supporting the development of a more integrated and effective approach to combat illegal firearms smuggling.
Indonesia’s Environmental Crimes: A Critical Perspective of the ‘State’ as the ‘Victim’ Rismanto, Pipit; Muhammad Krisna Bayunarendro
Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Vol 18 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Volume 18 Nomor 3 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kepolisian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35879/jik.v18i3.592

Abstract

In the midst of various environmental crimes that are being increasingly profiled around the world, the perspective of the ‘state’ is often overlooked as the entity of the ‘victim’. In fact, in addition to individuals, communities, and the environment the state is often harmed from various environmental crimes. Through a qualitative approach with the methods of Qualitative Content Analysis (QCA), an Extended Literature Review (ELR), and Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), this paper finds the direct and indirect impacts of the outbreak of environmental crimes in Indonesia from the perspective of the ‘state’. This papers also examines the many paradoxes that can be created when the law is used by the state as the solution. In addition, this paper explores various SGC perspectives that emphasise considering the socio-economic and historical-cultural contexts of countries in the Global South. Finally, this paper recommends a transformative justice approach that emphasises reforms and improvements to governance that are more inclusive and sustainable, primarily to address environmental crimes in Indonesia that also focus on restoring environmental damage. This paper also emphasises the importance of strengthening regulations and education related to sustainable environmental education for the community. With a focus on positioning the state as a victim, this research is expected to fill a gap in the literature and be useful in the practical realm.
An Analysis of Ferienjob Practices in Germany: Modus Operandi, Legal Actions, Prevention, and Global Comparisons Bayuna, Kadek Ari; Shinto Bina Gunawan Silitonga; Bhaskara Ardhy Anugerah Nasution
Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Vol 18 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Volume 18 Nomor 3 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kepolisian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35879/jik.v18i3.621

Abstract

The Ferienjob program in Germany which was started as an opportunity for students to find work and earn an income during vacations has of late come under criticism and allegations of being justifications for more nefarious endeavors such as human trafficking and labor slavery. In the light of this background, this article examines the factors that facilitated the exploitation of over 1,000 Indonesian and Uzbek students engaged in the Ferienjob scheme arguing about weaknesses in the host and the students’ home countries’ labor protection systems. Even though there are labor laws in Germany like the Employengesetz which forbids the exploitation of minor employees and the Mindestlohngesetz which ensures at least a guaranteed pay for every employee’s work, exploited labor has not died down and students remain to be in low wage and unsafe working conditions due to the contracts that they deal with. The research includes questions regarding the qualitative methodology that reflects both primary data collected through the interviews and secondary data obtained from government documents and legislations. The key study findings include the use of false claims in this particular case to lure in students, the stealing of the student’s money via placement fees, and the lack of proper legal care for foreign employees. The article further examines the responses issued by Indonesia and Germany in the court trying to show that it is extremely hard to bring the offending parties to book and to coordinate the protection of labor laws. As a final point the study provides the suggestions of how the preventive measures could be improved including enhanced regulations for recruitment firms, an improvement in the control of international agencies, and improvement of university partnerships.
Optimization Of Sistem Manajemen Kinerja For Improved Investigator Outcomes In The Indonesian National Police Alfamantar, Egidio Fernando; Fadillah, Muhammad Alif
Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Vol 19 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Volume 19 Nomor 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kepolisian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35879/jik.v19i1.458

Abstract

This study investigates the effectiveness of the Sistem Manajemen Kinerja (SMK) in enhancing investigator performance to uphold Polri Presisi values within the Karawang Resort Police. Polri Presisi emphasizes predictive, responsible, and transparently equitable policing, essential for maintaining public trust and operational integrity. Recent incidents of police-involved violence and unprofessional conduct underscore critical challenges in aligning police practices with Presisi ideals. Employing a descriptive analysis approach utilizing data from 2022 to 2024 at Karawang Resort Police, the study reveals significant gaps in Sistem Manajemen Kinerja utilization, including inadequate socialization, mentorship challenges amidst heavy workloads, and underutilization of evaluations for personnel development. Recommendations focus on forging collaborative training partnerships with academic institutions, international training for supervisors, and enhancing information technology to bolster investigative capabilities. Implementing these recommendations aims to elevate investigator performance and overall operational effectiveness at the Karawang Resort Police, which is crucial in navigating contemporary policing challenges while adhering to Polri Presisi standards in the dynamic landscape of Industry 4.0.
The Role of ASEANAPOL in Tackling Human Trafficking Issue in Indonesia in 2021-2023 Najib, Gesang; Juned, Mansur
Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Vol 19 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Volume 19 Nomor 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kepolisian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35879/jik.v19i1.466

Abstract

This research discusses the role of ASEANAPOL in assisting Indonesia in tackling human trafficking issue by using cases that took place throughout 2021-2023 through series of its agendas and activities. This research uses Clive Archer's role theory which states that international organizations have roles in arenas, instruments, and actors. The method used in conducting this research is descriptive qualitative method with the data obtained from literature review, official documents analysis, interviews with the relevant actors, and secondary sources that relevant to the research topic. The findings of this research reveal that ASEANAPOL has a significant role in assisting Indonesia in tackling human trafficking issue by utilizing its instrument, arena of expertise, and relevant stakeholders to facilitate meetings and exchange information. The maximization of functions can be conducted if the decision-makers of each member state could create a strong legal framework in order to enable some flexibility for ASEANAPOL to deal with human trafficking cases that arise. This research concludes that it is fundamental to acknowledge ASEANAPOL’s role in human trafficking eradication in Indonesia. Therefore, this research recommends the Indonesian government, ASEAN member states, and ASENAPOL to further develop a system with a firm commitment and legal framework to ensure human trafficking eradication is well-executed.

Page 15 of 21 | Total Record : 206

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