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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kepolisian
ISSN : 26205025     EISSN : 26218410     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
The Police Science Journal is an academic journal for police science studies, published by the Indonesian Police Sccience College - PTIK. The Police Science Journal contains several studies and reviews of scientific disiciplines related to Police Science, namely Law, Social Sciences, Sociology, Administrative Sciences, Criminology. In addition, the Police Science Journal also includes a lot of research and reviews on police science in a broader sense.
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Articles 214 Documents
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Social Support and Job Stress in Female Police Officers: Full mediation from Work-Life Balance Buhari, Imelda Permila; Suryanto
Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Vol 19 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Volume 19 Nomor 3 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kepolisian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35879/jik.v19i3.689

Abstract

Women's dual roles as workers and housewives render them particularly susceptible to work stress. The objective of this study was to ascertain the role of work-life balance in female police officers. The research hypothesis posits that work-life balance plays a mediating role in the relationship between social support and work stress among female police officers. The present study employed a quantitative survey-cross-sectional design. The data were collected using a questionnaire disseminated via Google Form and subsequently distributed through social media with a purposive sampling technique. A total of 190 female police officers participated in the operation. The instruments employed in this study included the Revised-Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, the Work-Life Balance Scale, and the Job Stress Scale. The data analysis technique employed utilized the PROCESS macro model 4 mediation analysis by Hayes. The findings indicated that work-life balance effectively mediated the relationship between social support and work stress. This finding underscores the significance of social support, defined as the presence of conditions that promote effective work-life balance, in mitigating work stress among female police officers. The limitations and recommendations are delineated in the section's conclusion.
The Sovereignty and Kinship Challenge: Addressing Indonesia-Timor Leste Border Security in the Post-Conflict Era Nurisnaeny, Poppy Setiawati; Damayanti, Angel; Mubaroq, Sugeng Rifqi; Perdana, Ilham Azhar
Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Vol 19 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Volume 19 Nomor 3 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kepolisian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35879/jik.v19i3.690

Abstract

Border security in post-conflict regions faces fundamental paradoxes between state sovereignty and socio-cultural realities. This study examines the Indonesia-Timor Leste border security in Belu Regency through the qualitative method using a case study design. The data were obtained from literature reviews, interviews with 11 key informants from security institutions, and secondary sources that are relevant to the study. Findings reveal three simultaneous border typologies—antecedent, subsequent, and superimposed boundaries—creating structural complexities beyond technical solutions. Kinship networks function as double-edged swords: they provide social capital for reconciliation, yet vulnerabilities are exploited for transnational crime when security policies overlook the social legitimacy of these networks. Institutional coordination remains reactive-informal, relying on personal relationships rather than systematic integration. The study extends Portes' social capital theory by demonstrating how state policies themselves transform social capital into security liabilities. Three practical recommendations emerge: reactivating biometric-based Border Crossing Permits with guaranteed accessibility, developing integrated Border Management Systems connecting six agencies, and institutionalizing community-based border management. Comparative lessons from Indonesia-Malaysia borders confirm that effective security requires balancing territorial sovereignty with legitimate community needs through formal coordination platforms and soft border approaches.
Can the State Listen? Reading Spivak in Indonesia’s Dark Protest 2025 Setiawan, Rudi
Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Vol 19 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Volume 19 Nomor 3 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kepolisian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35879/jik.v19i3.692

Abstract

Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak's classic question, "Can the subaltern speak?" challenges not only the silence produced by colonialism and patriarchy, but also the way modern academic discourse establishes representations of "the other" as a technique of knowledge governance. This article revisits Spivak's argument and the subsequent reflections compiled by Rosalind C. Morris, then integrates them with the contemporary Indonesian context, particularly in the "Indonesia Gelap 2025" demonstration. Using a Cultural Studies approach and a hermeneutic-deconstructive framework, this paper examines how subaltern voices, which often appear as traces, cracks, or performances, attempt to negotiate audibility amid established representational apparatus. The main arguments of this article are: (1) subalternity is not an essential category, but rather a position in power relations that closes access to audibility; (2) "speaking" is not merely a vocal action, but rather an event of recognition in a discursive field that is often curated by the dominant party; (3) in the context of "Indonesia Gelap 2025," various symbolic, performative, and curatorial strategies (ranging from slogans, mass choreography, to happening art) reveal the politics of hearing: who has the right to hear, interpret, and decide. In turn, this article proposes an ethics of listening that transforms the scheme of "giving voice" into a practice of reading-listening that is sensitive to the unspeakable, thus opening up the possibility for subaltern agents to "speak back" without being immediately co-opted by the dominant voice.
Implementation of Decentralized Systems in Electronic Election Applications Prayogo, Ario; Sutanto, Imam
Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Vol 19 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Volume 19 Nomor 3 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kepolisian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35879/jik.v19i3.695

Abstract

The e-voting system represents a digital innovation designed to enhance efficiency, transparency, and security in the election process. This research discusses the development of a blockchain-based e-voting system built on the Ethereum testnet (Sepolia), integrated with CodeIgniter 4, MySQL, and Tailwind CSS frameworks. The system was developed using the Prototyping method, enabling iterative improvement based on user feedback. The evaluation results indicate that each vote is successfully recorded on the blockchain through a smart contract, providing a verifiable transaction hash (tx_hash) as proof of authenticity. From a usability perspective, 73.7% of respondents stated that the system is easy to use, and 78.9% expressed willingness to adopt it. These findings demonstrate that the proposed blockchain-based e-voting system meets the criteria of usability, security, and user trust, showing strong potential for practical implementation at Esa Unggul University.
Disaster Prevention Strategy at Gelora Bung Karno Main Stadium from the Perspective of the Police Role Fajar, Mohamad; Warno Utomo, Suyud; Achjani Zulfa, Eva
Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Vol 19 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Volume 19 Nomor 3 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kepolisian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35879/jik.v19i3.698

Abstract

Disaster risk is formed by the interaction of hazards with a vulnerable community. Risks arising from intentional hazards are generally more predictable than those from natural and technological causes. Therefore, when a hazard is predictable, a disaster can be prevented. On October 1, 2022, a major disaster occurred at Kanjuruhan Stadium, Malang Regency, East Java, Indonesia, following a Liga 1 Indonesia professional football match between Arema FC and Persebaya, resulting in 712 casualties, including 132 fatalities, 96 serious injuries, and 484 minor injuries. Strengthening the police’s role in disaster prevention at stadiums is essential to minimize the likelihood of similar incidents in the future. This study aims to formulate a disaster prevention strategy from the police role perspective from the case study of the 2024-2025 Liga 1 football match between Persija Jakarta and Dewa United at the Gelora Bung Karno Main Stadium (SUGBK) on September 16, 2024. A qualitative approach was applied through interviews and literature review, analyzed using qualitative SWOT analysis and descriptive analysis. The findings show that Polda Metro Jaya conducted a risk assessment in accordance with existing regulations. The study concludes that the risk assessment performed by the Directorate of Vital Object Protection of Polda Metro Jaya for SUGBK was rated good, ensuring the match could proceed safely. Furthermore, the police play an important role in the disaster prevention strategy at SUGBK. However, current regulation only provides guidelines for risk assessment in sports competitions, and do not yet comprehensively address other mass gatherings such as entertainment or religious events.
Renewing the Paradigm of Police Science in the Era of Plural Policing Wahyurudhanto, Albertus
Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Vol 20 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Volume 20 Nomor 1 Tahun 2026
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kepolisian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35879/jik.v20i1.702

Abstract

This conceptual article examines the renewal of police science in Indonesia in response to the rise of plural policing and the gradual softening of the state’s monopoly on legitimate force. Drawing on Weber, Loader, Jones and Newburn, Johnston and Shearing, as well as recent Indonesian scholarship, the paper first maps the configuration of plural policing and the fragmentation of security actors involving Polri, the armed forces, local government units, private security providers, and community-based organisations. It then analyses the implications of this fragmentation for legitimacy, accountability, and public trust in Polri, using empirical evidence from Jakarta and related Indonesian studies. The article argues for a paradigm shift that repositions Polri as a network manager within a framework of democratic security governance and outlines key implications for regulation, oversight, professional education, and future police science research.
Implementation of the ASEAN Convention Against Trafficking in Persons, Particularly Women and Children (ACTIP) Manafe, Maria Semy Nehemiya
Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Vol 20 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Volume 20 Nomor 1 Tahun 2026
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kepolisian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35879/jik.v20i1.696

Abstract

Human trafficking or trafficking in persons is a transnational crime that endangers global and regional security. Countries in the Southeast Asia region serve as origin, transit, and destination for trafficking in persons syndicates. In a unified effort to address this issue, ASEAN adopted the ASEAN Convention Against Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children (ACTIP) in 2015, serving as a legally binding mechanism for regional cooperation to tackle trafficking in persons. Since its adoption, ACTIP has not been effectively implemented by ASEAN, as it has not reduced the number of TIP cases in the region. The primary mechanism, the ASEAN Senior Officials Meeting on Transnational Crime (SOMTC), solely functions in monitoring, facilitating coordination, evaluating, and compiling periodic reports on the implementation of the convention, lacking the authority to enforce compliance with ACTIP. In addition to the unique principles of the “ASEAN Way”, the challenges encountered by ASEAN in addressing trafficking in persons are notably intricate. To uncover the intricating issues, the author utilizes the Regional Security Complex Theory (RSCT) by Barry Buzan and Ole Waever to clarify the variables that hinder the effective implementation of ACTIP in ASEAN. The complexity of addressing trafficking in persons will be analysed at national, international, regional, and global levels using four RSCT variables: boundary, anarchic structures, power distribution, and social construction within the ASEAN organization. This study employs qualitative methodologies utilizing primary and secondary data sources, including scholarly literature, publications, and official reports from ASEAN bodies, government agencies, and international organizations. Given the identified issues, ASEAN must execute internal changes by strengthening the function of the SOMTC to create a cooperative framework at the technical level for the effective implementation of ACTIP.
Digital Policing Models Transform Law Enforcement Practices, Impacting Public Trust and Legitimacy Asmara, Agung; Mubarok, Jamil; Sianturi, Kurnia Desyanto; Sembiring Meliala, Adrianus Eliasta; Siregar, Roswita Berliana
Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Vol 20 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Volume 20 Nomor 1 Tahun 2026
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kepolisian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35879/jik.v20i1.701

Abstract

This research investigates the impact of digital policing and the transformation of law enforcement practices on public trust and police legitimacy in Indonesia, using the case study of Polda Metro Jaya's Jakarta Smart City Policing program. The study employs a sequential explanatory mixed methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative data to assess the influence of digital technologies like artificial intelligence, facial recognition, and big data analytics on policing practices. The results show that the transformation of law enforcement practices has a stronger impact on public trust compared to digital policing, with both elements indirectly affecting police legitimacy through public trust. The findings highlight the importance of transparency, accountability, and community engagement in strengthening police legitimacy. The model fit testing, using indices like Goodness of Fit Index (GFI) and Comparative Fit Index (CFI), indicates a reasonable fit, although there is room for improvement in some areas. This study contributes to the literature on digital policing in developing countries and provides practical recommendations for Indonesian police to enhance the relationship between law enforcement and the public.
Juridical Analysis of Default Disputes in Online Loan Agreements under the Indonesian Civil Code Febriana, Asyri; Utary, Baiq Ishariaty Wika; Idrus, Nabain
Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Vol 20 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Volume 20 Nomor 1 Tahun 2026
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kepolisian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35879/jik.v20i1.704

Abstract

The development of electronic transactions has created ambiguity in the mechanisms for resolving disputes arising from breaches of contract (wanprestasi) in online lending agreements. This study aims to analyse the juridical basis for resolving breach of contract disputes based on the Civil Code (KUHPerdata). The method used is normative juridical, with a statutory and literature approach. The results of the study indicate that online agreements remain valid under Article 1320 of the Civil Code and possess binding legal force; therefore, breaches of contract can be legally enforced. However, the digital nature of online lending agreements presents its own challenges, particularly in terms of dispute resolution mechanisms. The novelty of this research lies in analysing the relationship between the characteristics of electronic agreements and the models of dispute resolution for breach of contract. This study contributes by providing a more specific juridical framework as a basis for the development of practices and policies in resolving disputes arising from online agreements.
Human Trafficking within Southeast Asia’s Online Gambling Industry: International Resilience and Policing Challenges Rofii, Muhammad Syaroni; Ardiyansah, Ruben Firman
Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Vol 20 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Volume 20 Nomor 1 Tahun 2026
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kepolisian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35879/jik.v20i1.706

Abstract

Human trafficking has become a major concern for the Indonesian government, especially over the last five years, due to the increasing number of cases involving Indonesian citizens. Current trafficking patterns differ from earlier forms because they are increasingly shaped by digital recruitment, ASEAN mobility, and the use of online gambling and online scam operations as a cover for exploitation. This study examines the factors behind the growing number of trafficking cases, the relationship between online gambling and human trafficking targeting Indonesian citizens in Southeast Asia, and the law enforcement challenges faced in addressing this crime within the framework of ASEAN cooperation. This research applies a qualitative case study approach. Data were collected through structured interviews with informants who have direct knowledge of cross-border mobility and victim handling, including police attachés and Indonesian diplomats in Thailand, Malaysia, and the Philippines. These data were supported by field observations at major mobility hubs, particularly international airports, and by secondary data from the Indonesian National Police, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and the Ministry for the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers. The findings show that domestic economic pressures make young people vulnerable to deceptive job offers promising high salaries. At the same time, trafficking syndicates exploit regulatory gaps and weak oversight in several countries. In law enforcement, eradication efforts remain constrained by the uneven commitment of ASEAN member states to fully implement the principles of ACTIP. As a result, bilateral cooperation is often considered more effective than regional mechanisms in repatriating victims. This study contributes to understanding recruitment patterns and trafficking networks and provides a basis for strengthening national and regional policy responses.

Page 21 of 22 | Total Record : 214

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