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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kepolisian
ISSN : 26205025     EISSN : 26218410     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
The Police Science Journal is an academic journal for police science studies, published by the Indonesian Police Sccience College - PTIK. The Police Science Journal contains several studies and reviews of scientific disiciplines related to Police Science, namely Law, Social Sciences, Sociology, Administrative Sciences, Criminology. In addition, the Police Science Journal also includes a lot of research and reviews on police science in a broader sense.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 206 Documents
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Art of Reading Signs: Police Intelligence and Early Detection Strategy for Election Threat Management Sjam, Muh. Adam; Sabir, Muhammad; Syahril, Muh. Akbar Fhad; Kairuddin, Kairuddin; Kasim, Aksah
Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Vol 19 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Volume 19 Nomor 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kepolisian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35879/jik.v19i1.468

Abstract

This study examines the performance of Intelligence and Security Unit of Pare-pare Police Resort in anticipating potential security threats during the 2024 Regional Elections using the early detection strategy in order to figure out the effectiveness of the strategy and its suitability with applicable provisions. Utilising both normative and empirical approach, this study analyses the laws and regulations using field observations. The findings of this research shows that the Intelligence and Security Unit has implemented a comprehensive strategy following applicable laws and regulations but it still faces challenges in the digital era. Increasing the capacity of big data analysis, social media monitoring, and information-sharing mechanisms among institutions are needed to anticipate security disturbances in the future election. This strategy has the potential to be a model for other regions in Indonesia, although it still requires continuous improvement and adaptation of technology.
Realism Dominance in Indonesia’s Security Governance: An Analysis of Law No. 2/2002 Setyorini, Fitri Adi; Umarach, Maretha Syawallin
Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Vol 19 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Volume 19 Nomor 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kepolisian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35879/jik.v19i1.552

Abstract

This study analyzes Indonesia's domestic security paradigm through Law No. 2 of 2002 concerning the Indonesian National Police, applying realism, liberalism, and constructivism approaches. Using quantitative content analysis, the study evaluates themes such as actors, authority, budget, governance, and outputs within the law. The findings highlight a predominant focus on the realism approach, characterized by state-centric actors, regulation-driven governance, and outputs emphasizing law enforcement and public security. In contrast, liberal and constructivist perspectives, which prioritize non-state actors and community-oriented policies, are underrepresented. This gap underscores the challenges of balancing centralized authority with democratic principles and human rights. The study identifies potential risks, including militaristic tendencies and public distrust, stemming from this realist-heavy framework. It suggests reforms to integrate democratic governance and community engagement principles, fostering trust and collaboration between the police and the public. These insights contribute to broader discussions on security governance in transitioning democracies.
Indonesia’s Political Shifts: From Opposition to Coalition in 2014–2024 Elections Rizal Al Hamid
Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Vol 19 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Volume 19 Nomor 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kepolisian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35879/jik.v19i1.620

Abstract

This paper explores the evolving trajectory of political alignments in Indonesia’s presidential elections between 2014 and 2024, focusing on the strategic transformation of political parties from opposition to coalition. Drawing on William H. Riker’s Minimal Winning Coalition theory, it argues that party behavior is shaped not only by electoral calculus but also by the broader objective of maintaining systemic stability. While Riker emphasizes efficiency through minimal coalitions, Indonesian coalitions are often expansive, serving as tools for mitigating political volatility rather than maximizing efficiency. Through a descriptive-analytical method based on secondary literature, this research finds that coalitions in Indonesia prioritize inclusive governance, often at the cost of a weakened opposition. Notable examples include the integration of PAN into Jokowi’s administration in 2015 and Gerindra’s cabinet entry after 2019. While this approach supports continuity and governance stability, it also raises concerns about the dilution of critical oversight. Ultimately, the study underscores how Indonesian coalitional politics reflect a pragmatic balance between power consolidation and democratic legitimacy.
Analysing the Settlement of Banking Bad Debts through Cession (Transfer of Receivables Mechanism) Effendy, Edrick Edwardina; Dasuki, Donny Rustriyandi
Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Vol 19 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Volume 19 Nomor 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kepolisian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35879/jik.v19i1.639

Abstract

Bad debts in banks can arise from debtor negligence, lack of good faith, or incompetence. These bad debts negatively impact a bank’s performance and require immediate resolution. One effective method to address them is by selling or transferring receivables through a legal process known as cession. In this process, a bank (as the original creditor) transfers its claim or credit receivable to another party (the new creditor). As a result, the rights and obligations of the original creditor shift to the new one. This study uses a normative legal approach, focusing on how banks can resolve bad debts through cession. Legally, the transfer of receivables changes the relationship between the debtor and creditor. Cession can be an effective solution for banks, especially when facing legal challenges in executing mortgage right auctions. It offers a faster and simpler legal route, with lower legal risks if proper risk mitigation is in place. To protect creditors legally, risk mitigation should be conducted beforehand. This includes financial risk assessments, ensuring all collateral is properly signed and registered, and notifying debtors of the receivables transfer. With these precautions, the cession mechanism can serve as a strategic and legally sound approach to resolving bad debts.
Application of Clean Governance Principles in Public Services at West Java Samsat Office Dody Marsidy
Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Vol 19 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Volume 19 Nomor 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kepolisian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35879/jik.v19i1.641

Abstract

Transparent, accountable, law-based, and equitable public services are essential to realizing clean governance. However, the implementation of these principles at the One-Stop Administration System (SAMSAT) Office of West Java Province still faces various challenges. These challenges include illegal levies, unequal access to services, and limited public participation in oversight. This research aims to analyze the application of clean governance principles, identify the determinants influencing their implementation, and design an ideal clean governance model for public services at SAMSAT West Java. The research design employs a qualitative approach with descriptive methods, focusing on the core principles of clean governance: accountability, transparency, rule of law, and justice. Data collection techniques include in-depth interviews, observations, documentation, and questionnaires. Data analysis employs Miles and Huberman techniques for qualitative data and descriptive statistics for simple quantitative data. The findings indicate that the implementation of clean governance principles at SAMSAT West Java has generally progressed well, with increasing levels of accountability and transparency supported by the use of information technology. However, challenges remain, such as illegal levies and unequal service access in certain areas. While the rule of law has been applied, more consistent enforcement is required to minimize irregularities. Key determinants influencing implementation include consistent oversight, the use of information technology to enhance transparency, strict law enforcement, and equitable application of service standards across all regions. This study recommends strengthening monitoring systems, increasing the use of technology in public services, and developing more equitable service standards.
Optimizing Legal Education for Effective Crowd Control: A Case Study at SPN Polda Sulsel Wahid, Abdhika Salafi; Tahir, Heri; Dahri, Irsyad; Pabali, Adeni Muhan Daeng; Najamuddin
Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Vol 19 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Volume 19 Nomor 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kepolisian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35879/jik.v19i1.651

Abstract

This study aims to examine the variables influencing the South Sulawesi Regional Police Police Academy's inadequate crowd control law resources. The curriculum was ostensibly developed to provide adequate legal education, such as human rights, the proportionality of force, and pertinent standard operating procedures (SOPs); however, comprehensive interviews, direct observations, and document reviews reveal deep discrepancies between taught and practiced legal education. The study identifies that the limitations in the practical training component result from inadequately simulated practical sessions, short duration of the training, and obsolete training apparatus, which do not allow the cadets to attain the necessary skills. These gaps were recently manifested in Makassar, where ill-advised forceful actions against demonstrators were taken, signifying an operational standard far removed from the theoretical one. This was achieved through using qualitative legal methodology. These findings support strategic interventions intended to ensure that legal action officers are better prepared theoretically and practically to manage crowd control in a manner that respects human rights and fosters public confidence.
Criminal Liability for Vigilantism Under Articles 351, 170, and 406 KUHP Jamaludin; Dyah A, Tata Eliestiana; Sunardi, Heru; Tradesa, Anggi Purnama
Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Vol 19 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Volume 19 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kepolisian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35879/jik.v19i2.625

Abstract

This study was conducted with the aim of determining criminal liability for the crime of vigilantism (eigenrichting) in criminal law in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative approach with an orientation towards a deep understanding of the phenomenology of the crime of vigilantism and the form of criminal liability for the perpetrators. Data analysis in this study was conducted using a qualitative legal analysis approach. The results of this study indicate that criminal liability for the crime of vigilantism (eigenrichting) is still enforceable under Indonesian criminal law. Everyone who commits the crime will undergo sanctions and cannot be represented by another person. Criminal liability for the crime of vigilantism (eigenrichting) is indeed not regulated in a limitative manner in the laws and regulations, however in the law there are elements of a crime as stated in the Criminal Code (KUHP), namely in Section 351 concerning Abuse, Section 170 concerning Abuse and Section 406 concerning Destruction. Therefore the perpetrators of the crime of vigilantism can be subject to several Sections above.
Digitalization and Integration of e-KTP and the Indigenous People It Left Behind Effendy, Edrick Edwardina; Gifta, Elmira
Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Vol 19 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Volume 19 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kepolisian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35879/jik.v19i2.630

Abstract

This article aims to highlight the discrepancies between the regulation and the implementation of laws regarding identities and the administration of the indigenous communities in Indonesia, and how these issues occur and persist. Indonesian Identity Card or KTP and its electronic variant, e-KTP, is considered the primary identifying means for Indonesian citizenship, with the Population Administration Act (Law No. 23/2006, later amended by Law No. 24/2013) even mandating the government to provide all public services based on the NIK or Customs Identification Number. Consequently, this poses a risk of excluding and marginalizing certain segments of the population, namely the Indigenous people of Indonesia, as this document has become mandatory for accessing essential services provided by the government. This exclusion and discrimination of indigenous groups and communities is based on a lack of access to register for the e-KTP itself, and is even based on religion and identity. To examine this issue, this article uses qualitative research, specifically grounded theory methodology, by examining data and law, and reviewing reports made by or of a few different Indigenous communities throughout Indonesia– namely, case studies and reports from indigenous communities in Banten, Sumatra, and Papua, to get a better understanding of this nationwide issue. This article elucidates systemic issues that occur and the problems that emerge from relying solely on one specific identification document for Indigenous people and communities in Indonesia.
The Strategic Role of Community Policing and Motorcycle Theft Prevention in Indonesia Font Natassja Yvonne, Gloria
Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Vol 19 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Volume 19 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kepolisian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35879/jik.v19i2.631

Abstract

Motorcycle theft cases in Indonesia have increased throughout the year. Efforts have been made to reduce motorcycle theft crimes. However, these efforts have not been successful due to various factors, one of which is the limited effectiveness of community policing in Indonesia, largely attributed to a lack of openness and public trust in police cooperation. Through a literature analysis, the police must serve, protect, be transparent, and offer community counseling to ensure that community policing in Indonesia functions efficiently and effectively. Then, through the combination of two policing models, such as hot spot policing and e-policing, it is intended that community policing in Indonesia would be able to effectively reduce the number of motorcycle theft crimes, and the cooperation and partnerships that have been built and established previously can be appropriately maintained.
Paradox of Criminal Responsibility for Persons with Mental Disabilities in the 2023 Penal Code Nasrullah; Munawir, Zaini
Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Vol 19 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Volume 19 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kepolisian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35879/jik.v19i2.632

Abstract

Criminal law reform in Indonesia through the ratification of the new Criminal Code has given rise to various complexities in legal governance, including the treatment of individuals with mental disabilities involved in criminal cases. Although the new Criminal Code is designed to integrate the principles of respect for Human Rights (HR) and emphasize a more humanistic approach in the law enforcement process, several provisions within it reveal normative contradictions. In particular, criminal regulations for people with mental disabilities often contradict the standards set out in the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD). This phenomenon has sparked legal and ethical debates regarding the adequacy of the domestic regulatory framework regarding international commitments. Furthermore, law enforcement practices by the police, who are at the forefront of handling such cases, tend to prioritize a repressive approach rather than a rehabilitative one, thus potentially leading to human rights violations. This study examines the inconsistency between the normative ideals of the new Criminal Code and the factual implementation in the field, while emphasizing the urgency of developing policies that are inclusive, based on restorative justice, and consistently respect the dignity of individuals with mental disabilities. This research employed a qualitative method based on a normative legal approach, utilizing a statutory and conceptual approach as the primary analytical frameworks. The data in this study are sourced from a comprehensive literature review that encompasses laws and regulations, legal documents, previous research results, and various relevant scientific works. The data processing process is carried out through in-depth legal analysis to identify, interpret, and evaluate applicable legal norms. This approach allows research to produce a comprehensive understanding of the legal issues studied, while providing significant academic contributions to the development of legal theory and practice.

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