Viva Medika: Jurnal Kesehatan, Kebidanan dan Keperawatan
Viva Medika Is a journal that publishes articles or research results relating to health, nursing and midwifery issues. Viva Medika is published by Harapan Bangsa University twice a year (September and February). The mission of the Journal of Viva Medika is to disseminate and discuss scientific writings on midwifery, nursing, and various issues within the scope of health problems. This journal is intended as a medium of communication for lecturers and people who have attention to health, obstetrics, nursing.
Articles
571 Documents
<![CDATA[Hubungan Perilaku Cerdik dengan Tekanan Darah Peserta Prolanis di Puskesmas Bobotsari Kabupaten Purbalingga ]]>
<![CDATA[Supriyatin, Titin]]>;
<![CDATA[Novitasari, Dwi]]>
<![CDATA[ Viva Medika Vol 15 No 2 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto ]]>
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DOI: 10.35960/vm.v15i2.879
<![CDATA[Hipertensi salah satu penyakit dimana setiap tahun angka kejadiannya semakin bertambah. Program CERDIK serta PATUH menjadi salah satu upaya pemerintah dalam penanganan hipertensi. Tekanan darah terkontrol dengan melakukan perilaku manajeman hipertensi atau perilaku CERDIK dapat mencegah terjadinya komplikasi bahkan kematian akibat hipertensi. Penelitian dilakukan yang tujuannya untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku CERDIK dengan tekanan darah peserta prolanis di Puskesmas Bobotsari Kabupaten Purbalingga. Penelitian ini menggunakan randangan survei studi korelasi dan cross sectional sebagai pendekatannya. Pasien hipertensi yang tercatat sebagai peserta Prolanis di Puskesmas Bobotsari sebanyak 101 responden dijadikan sebagai responden menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Alat yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan data menggunakan spignomanometer dan kuisioner perilaku CERDIK. Penelitian ini menunjukkan rata-rata skor perilaku CERDIK adalah 5 dan rata-rata tekanan darah sistolik sebesar 150.58 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik sebesar 87.11 mmHg. Uji bivariat dengan person product moment didapatkan nilai p-value hubungan perilaku cerdik dengan tekanan darah sistolik sebesar 0.042 ≤ α serta nilai correlation coefficient -0.203 dan hubungan perilaku cerdik dengan tekanan darah diastolik sebesar 0.046 ≤ α serta nilai correlation coefficient -0.199. Kesimpulannya bahwa perilaku CERDIK berhubungan dengan tekanan darah peserta prolanis dimana semakin meningkatnya perilaku CERDIK maka rendah tekanan darah dengan kekuatan hubungan kurang.]]>
<![CDATA[Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Perkembangan Anak Usia 1-5 Tahun di Posyandu Desa Karangsari Kecamatan Kembaran ]]>
<![CDATA[Krisnanto, Bambang Yuli]]>;
<![CDATA[Wirakhmi, Ikit Netra]]>;
<![CDATA[Triana, Noor Yunida]]>
<![CDATA[ Viva Medika Vol 15 No 2 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto ]]>
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DOI: 10.35960/vm.v15i2.885
<![CDATA[Anak-anak dengan kelainan perkembangan yang tidak sesuai dengan usia mereka mungkin tidak dapat mencapai kebutuhan dasar mereka. Orang tua, khususnya ibu memiliki peran penting dalam perkembangan anak di usia dini. Pengetahuan orang tua, khususnya perempuan memegang peranan penting dalam membina tumbuh kembang anak. Kecerdasan seorang ibu akan mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak-anaknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan ibu di Posyandu Desa Karangsari Kecamatan Kembaran terhadap tumbuh kembang anak usia 1 sampai 5 tahun. Metode penelitian ini ialah deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional terhadap waktu. Penelitian ini mengambil sampel 75 ibu yang memiliki anak balita di Posyandu Desa Karangsari Kecamatan Kembaran dengan menggunakan teknik proportional stratified random sampling. Penelitian dilakukan melalui kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar dari ibu berusia di atas 35 (44%), memiliki pendidikan pasca sekolah menengah (44%), dan tidak bekerja (84%). Lebih dari separuh ibu di Posyandu, Desa Karangsari, Kecamatan Kembaran memiliki pengetahuan tentang tumbuh kembang anak usia 1 sampai 5 tahun. Sebaiknya ibu sering membawa balitanya ke puskesmas/posyandu untuk SDIDTK atau stimulasi deteksi dini tumbuh kembang, sehingga dapat menentukan tumbuh kembang anaknya sesuai dengan usianya]]>
<![CDATA[Gambaran Motivasi Belajar Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Daring di SMK Ma’arif NU 1 Ajibarang ]]>
<![CDATA[Fitriana, Fitriana]]>;
<![CDATA[Kurniawan, Wasis Eko]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahmawati, Arni Nur]]>
<![CDATA[ Viva Medika Vol 16 No 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto ]]>
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DOI: 10.35960/vm.v16i2.890
<![CDATA[The Covid-19 pandemic has changed the pattern of learning that should be face-to-face to distance learning or commonly called online. Online learning is an educational innovation that involves elements of information technology in learning. Communication between parents and children is very necessary in the educational process. The general purpose of this researcher is to find out the description of student learning motivation in online learning at SMK Ma'arif NU Ajibarang. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique in this study, researchers used proportionate stratified random sampling of 84 respondents. The data analysis used is univariate analysis. The results showed that the most dominant student age was 16 years old (38.1%), with female gender (76.2%) and the most dominant student learning motivation was in the medium category (45.5%). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between family communication patterns and students' learning motivation in online learning at SMK Ma'arif NU Ajibarang.]]>
<![CDATA[TEKANAN INTRA OKULAR POST PERIBULBAR BLOK 5 MENIT DAN 10 MENIT PADA PASIEN VITREKTOMY DI PMN RS MATA CICENDO BANDUNG ]]>
<![CDATA[Saefudin, Muhammad Firman]]>;
<![CDATA[Suryani, Roro Lintang]]>;
<![CDATA[Murniati, Murniati]]>
<![CDATA[ Viva Medika Vol 16 No 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto ]]>
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DOI: 10.35960/vm.v16i2.905
<![CDATA[The peribulbar has a slower anesthetic effect and requires a larger volume than the retrobulbar. Large volumes can increase the pressure on the eye, so that the opening of the vitrectomy operation can cause rapid changes in pressure which can increase the risk of choroidal detachment. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of intra-ocular pressure in vitrectomy patients with peribulbar block at PMN Cicendo Eye Hospital, Bandung. This study used a descriptive research method with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples in the study was 100 respondents, taken by accidental sampling technique. The instrument used was tonopen I Care, then the measurement results were documented and data processing was carried out using the SPSS 26 application. The results obtained showed an increase in IOP in the 5th minute by 18% with a maximum increase of 8 mmHg and a 72% decrease with an average decrease of 3.52 mmHg. Then in the 10th minute, there was a decrease in IOP of 91% with an average decrease of 5.94%, but there was still a maximum IOP increase of 4 mmHg. The decrease in IOP began to occur at 5 minutes and then most of it decreased at 10 minutes even though there was still a 2% increase at 10 minutes this could occur due to other comorbidities of the eye such as glaucoma]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Usia dengan Kejadian Hipotensi Pada Pasien Pasca Spinal Anestesi di Kamar Operasi Rumah Sakit Umum Tgk. Chik Ditiro Sigli Kabupaten Pidie Aceh ]]>
<![CDATA[Zulfakhrizal, Zulfakhrizal]]>;
<![CDATA[Sumarni, Tri]]>;
<![CDATA[Haniyah, Siti]]>
<![CDATA[ Viva Medika Vol 16 No 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto ]]>
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DOI: 10.35960/vm.v16i2.908
<![CDATA[Background : Hypotension is the most common complication during spinal anesthesia with an incidence of more than 80%. Objective: The study aims to determine the relationship between age and the incidence of hypotension in post-spinal anesthesia patients in the operating room of Tgk General Hospital. Chik Ditiro Sigli. Methods: This study uses cross-sectional analytic types. The population in this study were intraoperative patients under spinal anesthesia at Tgk Chik Ditiro Hospital, Pidie District, Aceh Province in the last 2 months, namely 112 patients. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling technique of 88 respondents. Data analysis was performed univariately and bivariately using the chi square test. Results: Most of the post-spinal anesthesia patients were early adults (26-35 years) with 40 respondents (45.5%). The incidence of hypotension in post-spinal anesthesia patients was found that most of them did not experience hypotension as many as 54 respondents (61.4%). There is a significant relationship between age and the incidence of hypotension in post-spinal anesthesia patients with a p-value<0.001.. Conclusion: This study concluded that there is a significant relationship between age and the incidence of hypotension in post-spinal anesthesia patients in the operating room of Tgk General Hospital. Chik Ditiro Sigli.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Breathing Exercise Diafragma (Bed) Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Pada Pasien Post Sectio Caesarea Dengan Spinal Anestesi Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Tgk Chik Ditiro Sigli ]]>
<![CDATA[Yusuf, Said Muhammad]]>;
<![CDATA[Murniati, Murniati]]>;
<![CDATA[Dewi, Feti Kumala]]>
<![CDATA[ Viva Medika Vol 16 No 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto ]]>
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DOI: 10.35960/vm.v16i2.911
<![CDATA[Non-pharmacological therapy that can be done to reduce pain in post sectio caesarea patients can be done with diaphragmatic breathing exercise. This study aims to determine the effect of diaphragmatic breathing exercise on reducing pain in post sectio caesarea patients with spinal anesthesia at Tgk Chik Ditiro Sigli Hospital. This research method is a Quasi Experiment with a pretest – posttest approach with a control group. The number of samples in this study were 40 sectio caesarea patients who were divided into 2 groups, namely 20 experimental groups and 20 control groups. The instrument used in this study to measure the pain scale is the Phase Pain Scale (FPS). The collected data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Wilcoxon Test. The results showed that the average pain scale in the intervention group before being given the diaphragmatic breathing exercise technique was 5 (SD 1.29777 and confidence interval (2-6)) and after being given the diaphragmatic breathing exercise technique the average pain scale decreased to 3. 1 (SD 1.11921 and confidence interval (1-5)). There is an effect of diaphragmatic breathing exercise on pain reduction in post-cesarean section patients with spinal anesthesia with a p-value of 0.0001 (P<0.05). This study concluded that there was an effect of diaphragmatic breathing exercise on pain reduction in post-cesarean section patients with spinal anesthesia at Tgk Chik Ditiro Sigli Hospital.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Pemberian Posisi Duduk 3 Menit Setelah Induksi Spinal Anestesi Terhadap Pencegahan Hipotensi Pada Pasien Sectio Caesarea Di RSUD Tgk. Abdullah Syafi’i Beureuneun Kabupaten Pidie Provinsi Aceh ]]>
<![CDATA[Fadlillah, Fadlillah]]>;
<![CDATA[Handayani, Rahmaya Nova]]>;
<![CDATA[Aprilyani, Ita]]>
<![CDATA[ Viva Medika Vol 16 No 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto ]]>
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DOI: 10.35960/vm.v16i2.912
<![CDATA[Hypotension is one of the side effects of spinal anesthesia. Giving a sitting position for three minutes after spinal injection is one of the actions taken to reduce the incidence of hypotension. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of giving a sitting position 3 minutes after induction of spinal anesthesia on the prevention of hypotension in sectio caesarea patients at Tgk. Abdullah Syafi'i Beureuneun, Pidie District, Aceh Province. This research method is a Quasi Experiment with a Posttest-Only Control Design approach. The number of samples in this study were 80 sectio caesarea patients who were divided into 2 groups, namely 40 experimental groups and 40 control groups. The instrument used in this study was an observation sheet on the incidence of hypotension in patients with sectio caesarea. Data analysis was performed univariately and bivariately using the Mann-Whitney test. The results showed that the characteristics of respondents based on age found the majority aged 20-35 years as many as 74 respondents (92.5%), based on the number of children or parity the majority were multipara (2-5) as many as 66 respondents (82.5%) and based on the education of the majority SMA as many as 59 respondents (73.3%). There is an effect of sitting position 3 minutes after induction of spinal anesthesia on the prevention of hypotension in sectio caesarea patients with a p-value of 0.000 (P<0.05). This study concluded that there was an effect of sitting position 3 minutes after induction of spinal anesthesia on the prevention of hypotension in sectio caesarea patients at Tgk. Abdullah Syafi'i Beureuneun, Pidie District, Aceh Province.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Anestesi Spinal Terhadap Hemodinamik Pada Pasien Sectio Caesarea di Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia Aceh Utara ]]>
<![CDATA[Nazar, Saiful]]>;
<![CDATA[Wibowo, Tophan Heri]]>;
<![CDATA[Wirakhmi, Ikit Netra]]>
<![CDATA[ Viva Medika Vol 16 No 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto ]]>
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DOI: 10.35960/vm.v16i2.913
<![CDATA[Hemodynamic changes are a risk that can occur in the use of spinal anesthesia in sectio caesarea operations. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of spinal anesthesia on hemodynamics in sectio caesarea patients at Cut Meutia Hospital, North Aceh. This research method uses observational analytic with cross sectional with pretest & posttest only group. The sampling technique was carried out by means of a total sampling of 70 respondents. The research instrument that will be used in this study is the patient observation sheet. Data analysis was performed univariately and bivariately using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that there were differences in hemodynamics (blood pressure) before and after spinal anesthesia in sectio caesarea patients with a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05). There were differences in hemodynamics (pulse) before and after spinal anesthesia in sectio caesarea patients with a p-value of 0.000 (p <0.05). This study concluded that there was an effect of spinal anesthesia on hemodynamics in sectio caesarea patients at Cut Meutia Hospital, North Aceh]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan dengan Tingkat Nyeri Post Operatif Sectio Caesarea Teknik Anestesi Spinal ]]>
<![CDATA[Saputra, Yeli]]>;
<![CDATA[Sumarni, Tri]]>;
<![CDATA[Khasanah, Suci]]>
<![CDATA[ Viva Medika Vol 16 No 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto ]]>
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DOI: 10.35960/vm.v16i2.915
<![CDATA[Surgical procedures will cause feelings of anxiety for the patient and will also have an impact on the patient's pain intensity after sectio caesarea. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between anxiety levels and pain levels in postoperative sectio caesarea using spinal anesthesia. This research method is quantitative with a descriptive correlation type with a cross sectional design. The number of samples in this study were 33 respondents with a total sampling technique according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis was performed univariately with frequency distribution and bivariately using the Spearman correlation test. The results showed that the majority of postoperative sectio caesarea patients experienced moderate anxiety as many as 17 respondents (51.5%) and moderate pain levels as many as 23 respondents (69.7%). The results of the Spearman correlation test showed that there was a significant correlation between the scores of preoperative anxiety levels and the pain level of postoperative sectio caesarea spinal anesthesia technique with a p-value of 0.002 (p<0.05). This study concludes that there is a relationship between the level of anxiety and the level of pain in postoperative sectio caesarea using spinal anesthesia at RSUD dr. Zubir Mahmud, East Aceh Regency.]]>
<![CDATA[Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Nilai Apgar Skor Neonatus Pada Ibu Sectio Caesarea dengan Anestesi Spinal di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Pidie Jaya Aceh ]]>
<![CDATA[Mahyar, Mahyar]]>;
<![CDATA[Setyawati, Matyarini Budi]]>;
<![CDATA[Apriliyani, Ita]]>
<![CDATA[ Viva Medika Vol 16 No 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto ]]>
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DOI: 10.35960/vm.v16i2.918
<![CDATA[Sectio caesarea dengan anestesi spinal dapat menyebabkan penurunan tajam pada tekanan darah (perubahan hemodinamik) ibu yang akan mempengaruhi keadaan Ibu dan bayi khususnya rendahnya nilai skor APGAR sehingga berpotensi menjadi asfiksia pada bayi baru lahir. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan nilai APGAR skor neonatus pada ibu sectio caesarea dengan anastesi spinal di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Pidie Jaya Aceh. Metode Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasi yang bersifat cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 43 responden. Data diambil langsung dari subjek sebagai sumber informasi yang diteliti yaitu hasil observasi. Hasil penelitian bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara usia ibu dengan APGAR skor neonatus pada ibu sectio caesarea dengan anestesi spinal diperoleh nilai p-value 0,268 (p>0,05) ada hubungan antara tekanan darah ibu dengan APGAR skor neonatus pada ibu sectio caesarea dengan anestesi spinal diperoleh nilai p-value 0,000 (p<0,05), ada hubungan antara dosis obat anestesi dengan APGAR skor neonatus pada ibu sectio caesarea dengan anestesi spinal diperoleh nilai p-value 0,001 (p<0,05) dan ada hubungan antara interval waktu induksi hingga bayi lahir dengan APGAR skor neonatus pada ibu sectio caesarea dengan anestesi spinal diperoleh nilai p-value 0,049 (p<0,05). Oleh karena itu penata anestesi diharapkan dapat melakukan intervensi untuk mengurangi risiko asfiksia pada bayi baru lahir.]]>
