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Leni Rumiyanti
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika
Published by Universitas Lampung
ISSN : 2303016X     EISSN : 25491156     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Jurnal ini diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Fisika Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Lampung sebagai sarana untuk mempublikasikan hasil penelitian, artikel review dari peneliti-peneliti di bidang fisika teori dan aplikasinya. Jurnal ini terbit dua kali setahun (Januari dan Juli).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 332 Documents
Pengolahan Air Sadah Menggunakan Zeolit Buatan Dari Batu Apung Lampung Dan Daun Kerai Payung Nindia Agustin; Pulung Karo Karo; Sudibyo Sudibyo; Suprihatin Suprihatin
Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika Vol 11, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtaf.v11i2.3200

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the composition and crystal structure of the artificial zeolite produced, as well as the ability of artificial zeolite to reduce calcium and magnesium content in hard water. The zeolite was prepared using the hydrothermal method by mixing sodium silicate from Lampung pumice silica, sodium aluminate from aluminum can waste and charcoal from sunshade umbrellas. The artificial zeolite products were characterized using XRF, XRD, UV-Vis spectrophotometric and ICP-EOS. The results showed that the composition of the artificial zeolite was aluminum, silica, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, titanium, vanadium, chromium, manganum and ferum. The crystal structure of the optimum sample from the UV-Vis spectrophotometric characterization obtained the crystal structure of a natural zeolite type, namely Chabazite. And the artificial zeolite which was tested for adsorption on hard water could reduce the calcium content by 36.57% but could not reduce the magnesium content.
Smart Glove Berbasis IoT dengan Output Teks dan Suara Imam Tri harsoyo; M. Ulin Nuha ABA; Dwi Cahyati
Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika Vol 11, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtaf.v11i2.3212

Abstract

Stroke in Indonesia was the second leading cause of death and third cause of disability in the world. In Indonesia, the proportion of disability adjusted life-years (DALYs) contribution from stroke is around 9.7% and is the number one cause of disability. People with disabilities will have difficulty doing daily activities, especially communication. Therefore it is necessary to develop communication aids that can help stroke sufferers communicate daily by utilizing palm movements. In this study, two flex sensors were placed on the fingers. Communication aids for stroke sufferers function to detect four basic movements, namely: "I want to eat", "I want to drink", "I want to urinate/poop",and “rest”. The four sentences are also displayed on a display and also on the Smartphone. The detection of these four movements is obtained by bending the two fingers which are detected using a flex sensor placed on a glove. This tool is expected to be the development of communication aids for stroke sufferers.
Solusi Persamaan Difusi Neutron Pada PWR (Pressurized Water Reactor) Berbentuk Heksagonal dengan Bahan Bakar Uranium Daur Ulang Risdha Ayu Shinta Dewi; Yanti Yulianti; Iqbal Firdaus
Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika Vol 11, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtaf.v11i2.6646

Abstract

The Research on solution of the neutron diffusion equation with a PWR reactor using recycled uranium fuel at 1⁄6 section of the reactor core with a hexagonal IGT-6 geometry. The purpose of this research is to determine the distribution of the neutron flux in the PWR of recycled uranium fuel. The solution is done by computational simulation using the Dev-C++ programming. The parameters used in this study determine the specifications of the reactor core, determine the volume fraction, determine the atomic density, calculate the macroscopic cross-section with the PIJ module, calculate the neutron diffusion equation, calculate ϕ (x,y) using the Gauss Seidel method. The results obtained in this study are the neutron diffusion equation without a source obtaining the highest relative neutron flux value in group 1 of 4,5729×〖10〗^(-2), with a fission source obtaining the highest relative neutron flux value in group 3 of 7,3327×〖10〗^(-4), with fission and scattering sources obtaining the highest relative neutron flux value found in group 2 of 1,5157×〖10〗^(-3), and 3,200 MW of power is added to the source fission, the value of the neutron flux does not change. This is because the addition of power does not affect the value of the neutron flux.
Rancang Bangun Akuarium Portable Menggunakan Teknologi Internet Of Things Untuk Budidaya Ikan Hias Muhammad Basri; Joi Alfreddi Surbakti
Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika Vol 11, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtaf.v10i2.3146

Abstract

Portable aquarium designed with an automation system for controlling pH levels and temperature information. pH levels are measured using a pH sensor E-201-C and temperature is measured with a DS18B20 sensor. The pH control process is carried out by adding liquid pH up and pH down and is realized with a solenoid valve. The purpose of making this portable aquarium is to control the pH value of the water in the aquarium and provide information about the water temperature. Into this portable aquarium system have been inputted standard values of pH and temperature for each type of fish. This system will work automatically to adjust the living environment of ornamental fish according to their respective needs. The pH control system can work if the pH measurement value indicates a high pH or low pH condition and under these conditions, the water will flow into the pH adjustment tube to control. If the pH measurement value states that the pH is high then the pH down control liquid will flow and if the pH measurement value states that the pH is low then the pH up control liquid will flow. This system has been proven to be able to maintain the environmental conditions of ornamental fish with the results of pH and temperature measurements being 7.48 -7.8 and 28.87 – 29.55 °C.
Pengaruh Variasi Waktu Pemanasan Sintesis Perak Nitrat (AgNO3) Menggunakan Metode Reduksi Kimia Junaidi Junaidi; Muhammad Rizki; Daffa Abdul Malik; Dwi Asmi; Roniyus Marjunus; Pulung Karo Karo
Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika Vol 11, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtaf.v11i2.12308

Abstract

Synthesis of silver nitrate using the chemical reduction method with variations in heating time for 1 hour, 2 hours and 3 hours has been successfully carried out. This study aims to determine the effect of variations in heating time on the phase structure, elemental concentration, morphology, and mass percentage of elements. The synthesis process was carried out by heating a mixture of silver and nitric acid at T = 85 °C for 1 hour, 2 hours and 3 hours, then the evaporation process was carried out at T = 125 °C for 10 minutes. The results of the XRF analysis on the AgNO3 samples showed differences in the percentage of Ag concentrations, with the largest percentage of Ag concentrations produced, namely 98.839% at a 2 hour heating time variation, the presence of impurities in the XRF results of AgNO3 samples at a concentration of more than 1%, with a concentration of impurities the largest is copper (Cu), this is what causes the synthesized sample to turn blue. The results of the XRD analysis showed that the AgNO3 phase had an orthorhombic structure with the largest percentage of AgNO3 produced, namely 27.85% at 2 hours of heating time variation.
Evaluasi Nilai Diagnostic Reference Level (DRL) pada pemeriksaan CT Scan Thorax Kontras klinis tumor paru di RS X Jakarta Yuly Ekayanti; Gando Sari; Muhammad Irsal; Heri Kuswoyo
Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtaf.v12i1.14179

Abstract

A contrast thorax CT scan is a CT scan procedure in the chest area (thorax) that uses a contrast agent to improve visualization of organs and structures in the chest. Lung tumors are the growth of abnormal lumps in lung tissue which can be benign or malignant. Awareness of the potential and increasing radiation dose in all CT scan examinations encourages radiographers to want and be able to minimize radiation exposure as the main goal in radiological examinations and also strive for radiation protection during examinations. CT scan radiation dose accounts for 70% of the total dose received from medical imaging. High or low doses of radiation received can increase the risk of cancer. The large dose of radiation received by a patient during a CT scan, therefore regulations are needed that will guarantee monitoring of the radiation dose received by the patient to ensure that the dose received is commensurate with medical purposes. The radiation dose to the patient needs to be optimized by applying the Diagnostic Reference Level (DRL) to optimize medical exposure protection for the patient. Dosage evaluation in clinical contrast chest CT scan examinations for lung tumors and the application of DRL in these examinations have never been carried out at RS X Jakarta. Objective: This study aims to determine the DRL value in clinical contrast thorax CT scan examination of lung tumors at RS CTDIvol and DLP values from clinical contrast Thorax CT Scan examination of lung tumors. The DRL value is calculated at Quartile 3 (75 percentile) using the descriptive frequency test and Wilcoxon test in the SPSS application, then compared with the latest IDRL value. Results: Quartile 3 value (75 percentile) from CTDIvol and DLP CT scan chest contrast clinical lung tumors, namely The CTDIvol value was 12.55 mGy and the DLP was 439 mGy.cm. Conclusion: The DRL value in the clinical contrast thorax CT scan for lung tumors at Hospital X Jakarta. is still below the recommended standard, which shows that the radiation output dose in this examination practice is within normal limits and is classified as safe
Penentuan Density Matrix Sistem Kuantum Satu Partikel Dimensi Satu dengan Metode Discretized Path Integral (DPI) Iyan Islamiyati; I Wayan Sudiarta; Lily Maysari Angraini
Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika Vol 11, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtaf.v11i1.2886

Abstract

A mixed quantum system can be represented by a density matrix. By knowing the density matrix of the system, other thermodynamic properties of the system such as Helmholtz free energy and entropy can be determined. Computation of the density matrix of a one-dimensional single-particle quantum system using the discretized path integral(DPI) method is presented. The results of the DPI method were validated using the finite difference time domain (FDTD) method for a particle in an infinite square well and harmonic oscillator potentials. The results of density matrix, Helmholtz’s free energy and entropy have shown that the DPI method produces correct numerical values compared to the FDTD results. Then, the DPI method is used in the double-well potential by giving variations in barrier potential and temperature of the system. The results show that the particle will be tunneling when the barrier potential energy is more than the kinetic energy of the particle. The particle also can tunnel easily if the system has the higher temperature.
Karakterisasi Bolus Berbahan Campuran Beeswax dan Petroleum Jelly Menggunakan Berkas Elektron Pada Energi 6 MeV dan 9 MeV Rico Adrial; Desy Yulia Ningsih; Zhafirah Putri Fadhilah; Afdhal Muttaqin
Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtaf.v12i1.3205

Abstract

In radiotherapy cases of cancer on the surface of the skin generally use electron beams. The electron beam has not been able to provide the optimum surface radiation dose. Therefore, a material that is able to increase the dose of surface radiation is needed, which is called a bolus. This study tested a bolus made from a mixture of beeswax and petroleum jelly. The bolus test includes the determination of density, the value of Relative Electron Density (RED) and the determination of the absorbed dose. The absorbed dose value was obtained by irradiating using a Linear Accelerator (LINAC) at 6 MeV and 9 MeV energies. The RED value was obtained from the bolus tomography image using a CT-simulator by determining the Region of Interest (ROI). The bolus density values obtained from physical measurements using the TPS program have almost the same average density values. The RED bolus value obtained at a thickness of 0.2 cm to 0.8 cm has a lower RED value than the RED value of the breast, which is 0.976. However, at 1.0 cm thickness, the RED value is equivalent to breast tissue. The value of the absorbed dose in a bolus made from a mixture of beeswax and petroleum jelly, the thicker the bolus used, the smaller the increase in the absorbed dose. The results of this study indicate that a bolus made from a mixture of beeswax and petroleum jelly can be the choice of bolus material during radiotherapy.
Perbandingan Aktifitas Fotokatalis Nanotitania Tanpa Dan Dengan Penambahan Etanolamina Di Bawah Sinar Matahari Dita Rahmayanti; Posman Manurung; Roniyus Marjunus
Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika Vol 11, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtaf.v11i1.2767

Abstract

Abstrak. Degradasi zat warna remazol kuning keemasan dilakukan dengan nanotitania. Sintesis nanotitania dipreparasi menggunakan metode sol gel dengan penambahan etanolamina sebagai surfaktan. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan etanolamina terhadap aktivitas fotokatalis dan energi celah pita nanotitania. Dalam penelitian ini penggunaan titanium butoksida, etanol dan HCl. Penambahan etanolamina yang divariasikan adalah 0 dan 1 ml. Sampel dikalsinasi pada suhu 500ºC selama 4 jam. Nanotitania dikaraterisasi menggunakan Spektrofotometri UV-Vis dan UV-Visible Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy (UV-Vis DRS) menggunakan metode Kubelka-Munk dalam menentukan energi celah pita. Uji aktivitas fotokatalis dengan mendegradasi larutan remazol kuning keemasan menggunakan sinar matahari sebagai pembantu terjadinya reaksi. Hasil karaterisasi UV-Vis DRS energi celah pita yaitu 3,18 dan 3,03 eV pada masing-masing sampel tanpa penambahan dan dengan penambahan etanolamina berturut-turut. Kata kunci: energi celah pita, etanolamina, fotokatalis, nanotitania, remazol kuning keemasan.
Pembuatan Purwarupa Alat Ukur Konsentrasi CO2 Berbasis NodeMCU ESP8266 Fitria Yudita; Nia Syafitri; Dwiria Wahyuni
Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika Vol 11, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtaf.v11i2.11072

Abstract

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is the largest contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, resulting in an increase in global temperatures. Unfortunately, this knowledge is not yet widely known among the general public. Therefore, providing information on daily CO2 levels can serve as a means to educate and raise awareness about the dangers associated with CO2 levels. To simplify access to CO2 concentration information, a prototype of a CO2 concentration measurement device based on the NodeMCU ESP8266 microcontroller, which can be connected to Wi-Fi, has been developed. To ensure data accuracy, the CO2 measurement device was calibrated using the NodeMCU ESP8266 microcontroller and data from an outdoor CO2 monitoring instrument at the BRIN (BPAA Pontianak) office, with an error value of 4.08%. The collected data from this device can be accessed through the Blynk application or a Google Sheets link. The test results demonstrate that the device can provide CO2 concentration levels with higher readings in areas characterized by high vehicle traffic, smoking, combustion activities, or a crowd of people.

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