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Medical Technology and Public Health Journal
Published by Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya
ISSN : 2549189X     EISSN : 25492993     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33086/mtphj
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Medical Technology and Public Health Journal with registered number ISSN 2549-189X (printed) and e-ISSN 2549-2993 (online) is a scientific open access journal published by Health Faculty, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya, Indonesia. Our journal aims to become a media of research results dissemination and exchange of scientific work of various groups, academics, practitioners and government agencies. Since 2017, this journal in one year will be published two times in March, and September.
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Articles 221 Documents
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Impact of Storage on Alteration in Biochemical and Hematological Characteristics in Locally Donated Blood from Lampung Province: Assessing Potential Risks for Recipients Yuniza, Filia; Nur Khoiriyah, Yustin; Danan Jaya, Bayu Putra
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v8i1.5219

Abstract

The utilization of stored blood for transfusion purposes is a common practice in Blood Transfusion Units worldwide. However, the storage period can induce various cellular alterations, potentially comprising the quality and efficacy of blood transfusions. This study aims to investigate changes in biochemical and hematological parameters in blood donors during the storage period. This study was a prospective study involving the observation of 10 blood bags collected from local community donors in Lampung Province. The blood samples were stored in CPDA-1 anticoagulant bags at a controlled temperature of 2-6 ° C for 35 days. At regular intervals of 7 days, comprehensive assessments were performed, encompassing complete blood parameters, electrolyte concentration (Na+, K+, Cl-), and blood pH levels. After 35 days of storage, statistically significant alterations were observed. Notably, there was a significant increase in hematocrit levels (p=0.000), mean corpuscular volume (MCV) (p=0.019), lymphocyte counts (p=0.000), and potassium concentrations (p=0.000). Conversely, mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) (p=0.025), leukocyte counts (p=0.000), neutrophil counts (p=0.000), platelet counts (p=0.000), sodium levels (p=0.000), chloride levels (p=0.000), and pH values (p=0.000) were significantly declines. In conclusion, blood storage leads to notable alterations in biochemical and blood cell characteristics. Therefore, it is advisable to prioritize using fresh whole blood or blood stored for no more than seven days in transfusion practices to minimize the risk of post-transfusion reactions, especially in vulnerable recipients.  Keywords: Blood transfusion, biochemical changes, cellular changes, storage.
Nutritional status, individual traits, and disease incidence at An-Nur Boarding School, Surabaya Zamzam, Maki Zamzam; Herdiani, Novera; Ekiq Kurniavie, Lidia
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v8i1.5231

Abstract

One of the relative impacts caused by nutrition is weakening resistance to diseases that are usually not fatal and improving nutrition is a main factor that helps increase resistance to disease. This research aims to find out the nutritional status, individual characteristics and incidence of disease in students at the An-Nur Islamic Boarding School in Surabaya. The method used in this research is a descriptive method with a quantitative approach and verification method. The population in this study were students at the An-nur Islamic Boarding School, Surabaya. The sample technique used is simple random sampling. The questionnaire has been validated and consists of 4 sections: General information on respondents (characteristics of age, gender, length of time as a student), nutritional status, stress (using the DASS 21 stress section), gastritis (signs and symptoms), and scabies (risk factors and symptom). The results of this research are that the average age of the students is 19.5 years, the majority are women, 50 students, the majority are new students, the nutritional status of most of them is normal, 43 students have a fairly high stress level, 39 students have low levels of gastritis and only 18 students have scabies. low, only 17 students. The conclusion of this research is that most of the students are still young/adolescents, the majority are women, many are new students, the majority have normal nutritional status, high stress levels, low incidence of gastritis and scabies.
The Relationship Between The Level Of Knowledge Of Kiasu Culture And The Way Of View Of High School / Vocational School Students In The City Of Surabaya To Achieve Golden Indonesia Husnul Kirom Ramadhani; Aldyandi, Devlin
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v8i1.5264

Abstract

Kiasuism is defined as a competitive attitude to achieve a better life without depriving others of their rights. Kiasu culture is applied in the social life of Singaporeans, changing people who previously had fear and lack of focus in self-regulation that hindered creativity into people who have a good mentality and high competitiveness. The research was a quantitative study using a questionnaire with high school / vocational high school students as respondents. The determination of many samples uses the slovin formula while determining respondents using cluster sampling and simple random sampling. the results of this study found that there were still many students who did not know about kiasu culture but most of them have applied several indicators of kiasu culture. The results of this study can be developed to contribute ideas for various parties in the context of improvement of daily learning culture so as to improve learning outcomes learning outcomes in high school / vocational high school students in Surabaya City. Keywords: Application of kiasu culture, definition of kiasu, positive impact of kiasu culture, survey
Dietary Practices And Perceptions During Pregnancy And Lactation Among Women In Rural Sindhudurg: A Qualitative Study Deshpande, Sonal; Potdar, Pallavi
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v8i2.5304

Abstract

Various regions of Maharashtra have different cultural practices. Pregnancy, childbirth, and lactation are circumstances where cultural beliefs strongly affect women's dietary practices. A qualitative study was conducted to describe dietary practices and perceptions during pregnancy and lactation among women in rural Sindhudurg. A cross-sectional study was conducted among pregnant and lactating women, women involved in cooking for their families, and frontline workers at the rural field practice area of SSPM Medical College, Sindhudurg. A homogenous group for Focused group discussions and a typical case method for In-depth Interviews were used. The mean age of the total 66 participants was 49.2 + 12.3 years. All the pregnant women agreed that their diet should include fruits, sprouts, and milk. There was a special diet for lactating women, especially during puerperium. Methi laddu, dink ladoo, and dry fruits laddu were consumed by lactating women as galactagogues. They had various myths regarding foods to be avoided during pregnancy. Lactating mothers believed that their diet does affect breast milk composition. There were myths regarding foods that, when consumed by lactating women, may lead to specific symptoms or conditions in babies. The Mean dietary diversity scores of pregnant and lactating mothers were low and were lowest during puerperium. Though many pregnant women know nutritious food, affordability and time availability are constraints. Dietary restrictions, especially during the early postpartum period, led to less dietary diversity. Some of the beliefs are deep-rooted and need to be more easily amenable.  Keywords: Diet, lactation, pregnancy, qualitative, rural      Sindhudurg
Infectious Disease Health Problems at Pondok Pesantren X, Pasuruan City in 2023 Kuuni Ulfah Naila El Muna; Dwi Handayani; Mursyidul Ibad
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v8i1.5518

Abstract

Pesantren is an Islamic educational institution that provides religious education services. Pesantren usually provides dormitories for students, where many people live in one location, resulting in crowded living conditions for an extended period. If anyone who infected an infectous disease which can easily transmit to other, and moreover this can lead to an outbreak which can lead enormous losses. Therefore, we want to do an analysis situation of infectious disease that happened in Pondok Pesantren X. We managed to interview 102 santri and observed some dormitory room. Based on our analysis on the infectious disease situation, we can conclude that the diseases recorded in the clinic do not encompass all illnesses experienced by the students. Common infectious diseases among students in the Pondok Pesantren not only scabies as many people says so, there are also acute respiratory infections, gastroenteritis, typhoid, COVID-19, tuberculosis (TBC), and dengue fever (DBD). We suggest the Caregiver and administrators of the Pondok Pesantren can encourage students to avoid risky behaviors leading to infectious diseases.
The Role of Environmental Sanitation and Personal Hygiene in Soil Transmitted Helminths Infection in School-Age Children in Banjarharjo Sub-district EKANIASARI, MEVIANA DEA; WARDANI, DITA PRATIWI KUSUMA; MUJAHID, IKHSAN; ALMANFALUTHI, MUHAMMAD LUTHFI
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v8i2.5549

Abstract

Helminthiasis in school-age children can impede both physical and cognitive development. Poor personal hygiene practices are associated with various health issues among schoolchildren, including diarrhoea and helminth infections. A healthy environment is crucial for physical and mental well-being, whereas poor sanitation significantly increases the risk of infectious diseases. This study aims to examine the relationship between environmental sanitation, personal hygiene, and soil-transmitted helminth infections among school-age children in the Banjarharjo Sub-district. This analytic observational study employed a cross-sectional design and was conducted in July 2023. Data collection involved administering a personal hygiene and environmental sanitation questionnaire, alongside identifying soil-transmitted helminth (STH) eggs in faeces and nail samples using the MgSO4 sedimentation method. Participants were selected through purposive sampling based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The study population comprised school-age children from Banjarharjo District, with a final sample size of 58 children from Sindangheula Village and Cikuya Village. Data analysis was performed using the Fisher exact test. The results showed no association between environmental sanitation (faeces p = 0.583; nails p = 1.00) and personal hygiene (faeces p = 1.00; nails p = 1.00) and soil-transmitted helminth infection in both faeces and nail samples (p > 0.05). Therefore, the study found no significant relationship between environmental sanitation, personal hygiene, and soil-transmitted helminth infection among school-age children in Banjarharjo Sub-district.  Keywords: Environmental sanitation, personal hygiene, school age, soil-transmitted helminths
Correlation of Professional Nursing Practice Model on Motivation and Organizational Culture for Students at Blambangan Hospital Ulumi, Bahrul; Hanik Endang Nihayati; Ilya Krisnana
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v8i2.5565

Abstract

The system of MPKP is a framework that explains four elements: standards, process of nursing, education of nursing, and the system of MPKP. Hospital organizations aim to provide good quality service to the patients.Patient satisfaction is directly influenced by the quality of services provided, especially matters related to the facilities and process of resource services in the hospital. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the Professional Nursing Practice Model (MPKP) and motivation and culture for nursing education students at Blambangan Hospital Banyuwangi. The type of research used was quantitative with a cross-sectional design. Hypothesis test was carried out using product moment correlation and multiple correlation analysis tests. This study’s results stated a significant correlation between the types of Professional Nursing Practice Model (MPKP) with a value of 0.842 ≥ 0.334. In addition, there was a significant correlation between motivations on the motivation of nursing education students with a value of 0.842 ≥ 0.334, and there was a significant correlation between the Professional Nursing Practice Model (MPKP) on organizational culture for nursing education students with a value of 0.862 ≥ 0.334. The results showed that there is a significant correlation between the type of Professional Nursing Practice Model (MPKP) on motivation and organizational culture for nursing education students at Blambangan Hospital.  Keywords: Professional Nursing Practice Model (MPKP), motivation, organizational culture
Regional Cluster Analysis in East Java Province Based on Non-Communicable Disease Using Fuzzy C-Means Handayani, Dwi; Fasya, Abdul Hakim Zakkiy; Ibad, Mursyidul; Budiarti, Tamara Nur
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v8i2.5568

Abstract

East Java has a prevalence of NCD exceeding the national average. Limited information on the disease clustering makes less optimal policy-making for preventing and controlling. This study aims to cluster areas and identify NCD risk factors. The study used secondary data from Basic Health Research in 2018. The data was analyzed using FCM. There were 3 clusters resulting from this research. In Cluster 1, the average proportion of all NCD's and 33.33% of the NCD's risk factors exceeds the average proportion of the province. In Cluster 2, the average proportion of 1 NCD and 77.78% of the NCD's risk factors exceeds the average proportion of the province. In Cluster 3, all NCD's have an average proportion less than the average proportion in the province and 22.22% of the NCD's risk factors have an average proportion exceeding the average proportion in the province. Cluster 1 is the cluster with the average proportion of NCD's exceeding the average proportion of NCD's in the province and the highest among the other clusters. Cluster 2 is a cluster with an area with risk factors for NCD's with the highest average proportion of the different clusters.  Keywords: NCDs, analysis cluster, fuzzy c-means
An Analysis of the Effect of Team Situation Awareness on Patient Safety Incidents using Teamwork as the Intervening Variable Paramita, Ristiya Galih; Wijaya , Terivenna; Chalidyanto, Djazuly; Asih, Akas Yekti Pulih
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v8i1.5635

Abstract

The definition of Patient Safety Incidents (PSIs) refers to specific occurrences that unintentionally happen and result in, or potentially lead to, injuries in patients if not prevented. PSIs require special attention, especially in healthcare settings. According to the report collected by the Hospital Patient Safety Committee of the Surabaya Orthopedic and Traumatology Hospital from 2018 to 2021, there were 177 patient safety incidents recorded. This study aims to analyze the effect of Team Situation Awareness (TSA) on Patient Safety Incidents through Teamwork at Surabaya Orthopedic and Traumatology Hospital. The variables identified for analysis are Team Situation Awareness (TSA) and Teamwork. Because this study was conducted over a specific time period, it follows a cross-sectional design and is an analytical observational study. Path analysis was employed to analyze the data. The measurement revealed that TSA resulted in 64.3% of work units being categorized at level 2 (comprehension), and for Teamwork, 64.3% of the works units were categorized as “Good”. The results of the Path Analysis using SmartPLS 4.0 showed the effect of TSA was significant with a p-value of <0.05, and TSA’s effect on Teamwork was also significant with a p-value of <0.05. Based on the path analysis (SEM-PLS), it was found that TSA indirectly affected PSIs through Teamwork, with a significant indirect effect having a p-value <0.05. Team Situation Awareness indirectly influenced PSIs through Teamwork.  One approach to reducing the frequency of PSIs is to improve Team Situation Awareness (TSA) within each work unit at Surabaya Orthopedic and Traumatologic Hospital.   Keywords: Patient Safety Incidents, PSIs, team situation awareness, TSA, teamwork
Safety Goggles Myopi as a Worker Protector with Myopic Eye Complaints Naufal Ilham Saputra; Ramadhani, Husnul Kirom; Violin Margaretha Puspita Ningrum; Amrina Rosyadah; Muslikha Nourma Rhomadhoni
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v8i2.5859

Abstract

ABSTRACT   The number of workers who have near-sightnedness and is supported by a lack of compliance in use of PPE for comfort reasons causes the potential for work accidents. This research aimed to reduce the number of eye injuries and become an innovation in safety glasses and PPE for workers complaints of myopia. This study used an analytical descriptive method with a cross-sectional study design, which was carried out from June to October 2022. The total respondents in this study were 60 respondents. Furthermore, this study used an instrument, namely a survey questionnaire through a comprehensive Google Form. From the survey, 55% of respondents used glasses, 53.3% of respondents experienced complaints of myopia, 18.3% of respondents have worn glasses before work, 20% of respondents were required to wear protective glasses while working, and 80% of respondents showed interest in "Safety Goggles Myopi". The test results at the laboratory of Nahdlatul Ulama University Surabaya using the Lutron Type-340A UV Metershowed that "Safety Goggles Myopi" is effective in reducing exposure to UV radiation from the sun and welding rays to 0 mW/m2. Additionally, "Safety Goggles Myopi" also has a concept of glasses with 3 in 1 lenses that are comfortable and practical when used. Through these results, the idea of PPE innovation entitled "Safety Goggles Myopi" is appropriate to reduce the number of work accidents, increase compliance in the use of PPE protective glasses in the workplace, especially for workers who have near-sightedness, and improve the implementation of K3’s culture in Indonesia. Keywords: Eye complaints, K3 culture, near-sightedness, PPE Use, safety goggles myopi, workers, work accidents.

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