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Adzkiya : Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro Lampung
ISSN : 23554215     EISSN : 25280872     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Social,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
ADZKIYA: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah (E-ISSN: 2528-0872 P-ISSN: 2355-4215) diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro. Jurnal ADZKIYA terbit dua kali dalam setahun yaitu bulan Maret dan September.
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Articles 152 Documents
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Pengendalian Financial Distres Pada Keluarga Muslim Di Kota Metro Diana Ambarwati; Aisyah Sunarwan; Alva Yenica Nandavita
Adzkiya : Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Adzkiya: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri Meto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/adzkiya.v11i1.5611

Abstract

Tujuan artikel ini mengurai tentang bagaimana pengendalian financial distress kelompok perempuan di Kota Metro. Dengan menggunakan metode Participatory Action Research, penelitian ini mengurai dan menemukan fenomena, penyebab dan alternatif solusi menghadapi gelombang financial distress, belajar dari pengalaman perempuan pengelola keuangan di Kota Metro. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kondisi financial distress merupakan hal yang lazim dan terjadi pada pengelolaan keuangan rumah tangga yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yakni pertama, faktor internal, yakni minimnya pendapatan, pola pikir dan cara pandang terhadap uang, pengendalian yang lemah, dan ketrampilan pengelola keuangan yang masih terbatas. Kedua, faktor eksternal, yakni kondisi sosial ekonomi, kondisi kesehatan, dan banyaknya mekanisme interaksi sosial di masyarakat. Pengendalian financial distress dilakukan dengan memperhatikan beberapa hal yakni: fokus pada arus kas keluarga, mencari alternatif pendapatan tambahan, mengatur: mengurangi dan membatasi konsumsi rumah tangga, membuat skala prioritas dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dan menabung ala mereka dan menjadikan bersyukur menjadi salah satu karakter untuk menghindari financial distress. Hal ini dilakukan untuk mengurangi kerentanan pengelola keuangan mengalami kecemasan/stres akibat bertumpunya tanggungjawab pengelolaan keuangan keluarga. Kesalingan antar anggota keluargalah yang kemudian menjadi fondasi keluarga agar mampu bertahan menghadapi gelombang financial distres
Trading Digitalization: Legal Awareness in the Disruption Era Anindya Aryu Inayati; Noorma Fitriana M. Zain; Nur Afifah; Eko Nur Cahyo
Adzkiya : Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Adzkiya: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri Meto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/adzkiya.v11i1.6519

Abstract

The digitalization of trading is developing rapidly, but legal awareness has not been well developed. Although digital trading is fairly new in the world of economics in this country, it has been able to attract the attention of many people, especially business people, to become traders. Digital trading refers to trading activities using applications on smartphones or trading software commonly called trading robots. But unfortunately, the rise of digital trading activities is not accompanied by regulations that guarantee the safety of novice traders. Together with the inhabitants of Pekalongan's ignorance of the rules and laws pertaining to trading activities on the capital market. The purpose of this study is to examine the factors that prevent Pekalongan citizens from being aware of the legal implications of digital trading and know the implications of the lack of legal awareness of the people of Pekalongan regarding digital trading. This study employs both statutory and conceptual approaches and is grounded in empirical legal research. Techniques for descriptive qualitative data analysis. The population of Pekalongan served as the sample for this study, which used a random sampling technique. The findings of this study indicate that low literacy rates and a lack of interest in commodities trade are the main causes of the lack of legal awareness among Pekalongan residents (trading). The consequences of the people of Pekalongan's lack of legal awareness with regard to digital trading are: 1) They lack legal protection in transactions involving digital trading, and 2) They are vulnerable to fraud and losses in such transactions.
Dampak Covid 19 Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan Pedesaan dan Perkotaan Di Provinsi Lampung Anas Malik; Siti Zulaikha; Yusuf Zaini Aprizal
Adzkiya : Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Adzkiya: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri Meto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/adzkiya.v11i1.6407

Abstract

Komite Darurat Peraturan Kesehatan Global dari Kelompok Kesehatan Dunia pada tanggal 30 Januari tahun 2020 melaporkan bahwa wabah virus corona "Darurat Kesehatan Masyarakat yang jadi Perhatian Internasional" (PHEIC). Pemerintah dalam ini kasus ini, Kementerian Kesehatan mengeluarkan surat ketetapan Menteri Kesehatan No. HK. 01. 07/ MENKES/ 413/ 2020 mengenai Prinsip Pencegahan Serta Pengendalian Coronavirus Disease 2019. Dampak dari adanya Covid 19 ini berakibat pada menurunya perekonomian di Provinsi Lampung di Tahun 2020 terkontraksi sebesar 1,67 persen, paling rendah dalam 10 tahun terakhir dan berdampak kepada kenaikan kemikinan sebsar 41.820 selama pandemic covid 19. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melihat dampak secara langsung terhadap tingkat kemiskinan yang ada di perkotaan dan pedesaan. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif.dengan menggunakan data BPS dari tahun 2019-2021 selama masa Covid 19. Analisa data yang dipakai merupakan analisa informasi kualitatif dengan metode berfikir induktif, sebab informasi yang didapat berbentuk keterangan- keterangan dalam struktur pemahaman. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Dampak dari adanya wabah Covid 19 yang disebabkan oleh virus SARS-CoV-2 selama pandemi di semester 1 tahun 2019 tingkat kemiskinan diperkotaan sebesar 8.92% naik di semester 1 tahun 2021 menjadi 9.29% sedangkan di pedesaan tingkat kemiskinan sebesar 14.27 menjadi 14.18 di semester 1 tahun 2021. Walapun tingkat kemiskinan tetap lebih besar yang berada di pedesaan tetapi peningkatan tingkat kemiskinan di perkotaan mengalami kenaikan. Ini menunjukan bahwasanya Covid 19 sangat berdampak kepada penduduk perkotaan dengan adanya pemberlakuan PPKM roda perekonomian masyarakat perkotaan terhambat.
Rights and Comfort Masyarakat Non Muslim atas Perwujudan Pariwisata Halal: Kritik dan Gagasan Damanik, Deniansyah; Monica, Eka Syafrina
Adzkiya : Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Adzkiya: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri Meto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/adzkiya.v12i1.5226

Abstract

Halal tourism in which there are halal products and even the halal industry brings understanding to non-Muslim communities in tourist areas where the majority are non-Muslims as if there was eviction or even coercion on non-Muslim communities and even eliminating rights, losses and even comfort. non-Muslim communities in areas where halal tourism will be built. Therefore, it is necessary to explain about the rights of non-Muslim communities and also their comfort regarding the existence of halal tourism. In this study the author uses literature research to assist the author in completing this paper well. Therefore, regarding the understanding of non-Muslim communities about halal tourism and lest their rights and comfort be disturbed, basically they still have the right to do activities, the right and comfort to get protection, the right to the ability to access the same as well as the right to gain insight into other things. Islam and halal tourism
Relevansi Kesadaran Global terhadap Produk Halal Hubungannya dengan Perilaku Ekonomi Masyarakat Indonesia di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 Ahyani, Hisam; Putra, Haris Maiza; Muharir, Muharir; Mutmainah, Naeli; Prakasa, Armelia
Adzkiya : Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Adzkiya: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri Meto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/adzkiya.v11i2.5870

Abstract

Global Awareness of Halal Products in Relation to the Economic Behavior of the Indonesian Society in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 Era, nowadays it has become a demand of the times whose cause is the existence of a great opportunity for the existence and development of the halal industry (sharia economy) in Indonesia. Where an indicator of awareness of halal products in Indonesia is the behavior of consumers or non-Muslim communities in consuming halal products. This library research was obtained from various primary and secondary sources from various literacy such as books, journals and the internet. The results of the study prove that the relevance of global awareness of halal products is related to the economic behavior of the Indonesian people in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 as it is today, as evidenced by the many potential attractions of halal food in Indonesia which have their own variants in meeting market demand for halal products so that Indonesia as a The largest Muslim population in the world should be aware of their behavior in consuming halal products on the market, meaning that they are not inferior to non-Muslims in developing these halal products. Equally important in forming global awareness of halal products, the economic behavior of the Indonesian people, especially in this all-digital era (4.0), should carry out halal labeling and halal certification in order to be able to compete with market share.
Tax Avoidance dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index Quthbi, Zainul Hasan; Renfiana, Lilis
Adzkiya : Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Adzkiya: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri Meto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/adzkiya.v11i2.6619

Abstract

Tax avoidance tindakan meminimalisir pajak secara legal yang dilakukan perusahaan dengan memanfaatkan celah-celah yang ada sehingga menjadi permasalahan yang unik dan rumit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk menguji faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi tax avoidance pada perusahaan yang terdaftar pada Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan tahunan 2012-2021 dengan teknik analisis menggunakan regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap tax avodance. Pertumbuhan penjualan berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap tax avoidance. Sementara profitabilitas, leverage dan intensitas modal tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tax avoidance.
The Strategies of Enhancing Zakat Education in Indonesia Santo Hartono, Haryani
Adzkiya : Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Adzkiya: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri Meto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/adzkiya.v11i2.7199

Abstract

Starting zakat education needs to be pursued as early as possible, continuing at the stages of youth and adulthood, and applying it in old age. Implementing the strategies in zakat education is a long journey. This study describes the strategy used by the National Zakat Board (BAZNAS), as the only Indonesia government zakat agency in improving zakat education in Indonesia. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach, describing the stages in implementing zakat education. BAZNAS in carrying out its role collaborates with the experts in education to further increase zakat literacy in society. The strategy in educating the public about zakat requires support from all parties, be it the government, educational institutions, and the community itself.
What Motivates the Gold Traders to Fulfill Zakat on Gold Compliance? Discovering the Internal and External Factors Virgiawan, Rheyza; Al-Qudry, Anas; Pusparini, Martini Dwi
Adzkiya : Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Adzkiya: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri Meto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/adzkiya.v11i2.7656

Abstract

Zakat is an obligatory charitable giving that holds immense significance in the lives of Muslims worldwide. While zakat is primarily associated with financial assets, such as money and agricultural produce, one specific aspect often overlooked is Zakat on gold. This study attempts to discover what factors shape the perception of gold traders towards fulfilling gold zakat compliance. In this study, primary data was collected from 18 gold traders at Lambaro Ingin Jaya Market, Aceh Besar, through in-depth interviews. The study discovered that the perception of gold traders at Lambaro Market, Ingin Jaya, Aceh Besar, regarding the fulfillment of zakat on gold is motivated by a combination of internal and external factors. The internal factors encompass elements such as attitude, level of faith, knowledge, awareness, self-satisfaction, and moral values driven by the desire to seek the pleasure of Allah SWT. Conversely, external factors consist of educational elements, social values inherent in zakat, and the level of trust placed in amil zakat institutions. Additionally, the perception towards zakat on gold compliance is influenced by inhibiting and supporting factors. Inhibiting factors encompass statutory policies, traditional attitudes, and the impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic. In the other hand, supporting factors involve the awareness of gold traders in fulfilling zakat obligations and their altruistic or socially sensitive inclinations.
Good and Bad Corporate Social Responsibility in Islamic Business Ethics Perspective Triwibowo, Ananto; Baidhowi, Muhammad Mujib; Sugeng, Anggoro
Adzkiya : Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Adzkiya: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri Meto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/adzkiya.v11i2.7683

Abstract

Abstract This research aims to analyze good and bad corporate social responsibility practices when viewed with Islamic business ethics. The method used is a qualitative method with a grounded theory approach using secondary data sources where the source comes from several examples of company cases in Indonesia which are then reviewed with literature on Islamic business ethics in particular and Islamic economics in general. The results of the study concluded that the application of business social responsibility that is less professional actually has a negative impact on the company itself. One example of violations that occur in the application of corporate social responsibility is the practice of corruption and policies that only provide benefits for certain groups. In Islamic business ethics, the implementation of good corporate social responsibility can refer to the maqasid sharia principle, namely with the aim of protecting religion, soul, mind, property, and lineage
ANALISIS PERAN KOPERASI SYARIAH (BMT) DALAM UPAYA PENGHAPUSAN PRAKTIK RENTERNIR PADA PELAKU UMKM DI PROVINSI BENGKULU Cahyono, Andi; Putry, Nurrahmah
Adzkiya : Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Adzkiya: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri Meto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/adzkiya.v11i2.7717

Abstract

Maraknya permasalahan rentenir yang sudah menjamur dan menimbulkan keresahan dikalangan masyarakat menjadi bumerang tersendiri bagi kalangan UMKM di Provinsi Bengkulu. Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran Koperasi Syariah dalam hal ini Baitul Maal wa Tamwil (BMT) dalam menghapuskan praktik renternir pada pelaku UMKM di Provinsi Bengkulu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan, sumber data yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan, dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa koperasi syariah (BMT) berkomitmen untuk ikut berpartisipasi melayani anggota yang mayoritas adalah pelaku UMKM untuk mengembangkan usahanya. Koperasi Syariah memberikan solusi alternatif dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan perekonomian yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat. Kata Kunci : Koperasi Syariah, Renternir, UMKM

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