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INDONESIA
Puitika
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : 0854817X     EISSN : 25806009     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
PUITIKA merupakan jurnal ilmiah humaniora yang menyajikan artikel orisinal tentang penelitian di bidang bahasa, sastra, dan budaya. Artikel yang dimuat telah melalui proses seleksi oleh redaksi, penyuntingan oleh dewan editor, dan penilaian layak muat oleh dewan bestari. Jurnal ini terbit secara berkala sebanyak dua kali dalam setahun (April dan September) dan sedang dipersiapkan untuk terakreditasi secara nasional.
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Articles 254 Documents
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Temuan Ketidaktepatan Penggunaan Ejaan Huruf dalam Surat Dinas Kantor Camat Kuranji, Padang
Puitika Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.v19i2.224

Abstract

This research is motivated by the identification of the phenomenon of inaccuracies in spelling usage within official correspondence from the Kuranji Subdistrict Office in Padang. Consequently, the aim of this study is to describe these spelling inaccuracies. To address this issue, the research is structured into three distinct phases, namely data collection, data analysis, and presentation of the data analysis results. In the data collection phase, the employed methodology and techniques consist of the observational method using the basic technique of direct observation, complemented by the advanced technique of unobtrusive observation. In the data analysis phase, the utilized methodology and techniques involve referential and orthographic matching methods, utilizing the fundamental technique of Element Determination Sorting (EDS) along with the advanced techniques of Differentiating Comparative Analysis (DCA) and Equating Comparative Analysis (ECA). Subsequently, in the presentation of the data analysis results phase, both formal and informal methods are employed. Based on the analysis results, inaccuracies in letter spelling usage were identified, encompassing the misuse of capital letters, italics, and bold letters.
Adaptasi Novel Bumi Manusia Karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer Ke Film Bumi Manusia Sutradara Hanung Bramantyo
Puitika Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.v19i2.225

Abstract

This research was motivated by the author’s interest in the novel Bumi Manusia by Pramoedya Ananta Toer, which was previously banned, then in 2019 it was filmed with the same title, namely Bumi Manusia, directed by Hanung Bramantyo. The activity of adapting a novel to a film will cause a change. These changes concern a number of ideological elements in each work. This research discusses how the ideology of the novel Bumi Manusia by Pramoedya Ananta Toer was adapted to the film Bumi Manusia directed by Hanung Bramantyo. This research objective  to explain how the ideological adaptation of the novel Bumi Manusia by Pramoedya Ananta Toer was adapted to the film Bumi Manusia directed by Hanung Bramantyo. This research was conducted using Linda Hutcheon's theory. This theory is used to discover and explain story adaptations and ideological adaptations from novels and films. This research uses qualitative methods by obtaining written data from both novel and film media that refer to social problems. The techniques used are data collection, data analysis, and presentation of data analysis results.From the research carried out, it was concluded that in the adaptation of the novel Bumi Manusia to the film Bumi Manusia, changes occurred which included reducing and adding characters, eliminating several events, changing the setting and storyline. Meanwhile, the ideological adaptation is that the novel Bumi Manusia is based on political and social ideology, while the film Bumi Manusia is based on economic ideology.
Korean Wave and Social Changes in Language and Discourse in Indonesia
Puitika Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.v19i2.228

Abstract

Generally, research on social change in Southeast Asian countries shows that large-scale social changes occurred as a result of colonialism, including the end of the colonial period, state formation, and ideological changes. However, in this article, I will explain how social change occurred after the major changes associated with the end of the colonial period, named after the media developed rapidly connecting pop cultures from one nation to another, such as the Korean Wave, which was massively transferred to Indonesia by the media post-2000s. Korea, as one of the developed countries that have no colonial history with Indonesia and other Southeast Asian countries in Asia, brings a new color of social change to Indonesia through the Korean Wave, which was previously heavily influenced by the West.
Konstelasi Sastra Populer Masa Tahun 1950–1968-An sebagai Pengembangan Iptek dalam Kemanusiaan Cerpen “Armini” Karya Motinggo Busye
Puitika Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.v19i2.231

Abstract

The aim of this research is to reveal the intrinsic elements of the short story "Armini" by Motinggo Busye as a representation of the constellation of popular literature during the 1950s to 1960s as a development of science and technology in humanity. This is motivated by Motinggo Busye's works being considered as "light novels" that are thought to present trivial matters. However, in reality, his short stories can provide an overview of the development of science and technology in humanity through the trend of pocket books in his time. "Armini" is one of Motinggo's works that implies a story of humanity, portraying the life of a widow and the negative stigma she must face. This narrative of humanity is the aspect that will be further explored. The research method employed is qualitative research with descriptive analysis. The data acquisition technique used is literature study. To uncover the human values, this research utilizes the theory of human values presented by Nurgiyantoro through the intrinsic elements of characters and characterization previously performed. The results of this study consist of two types of human values as expressed by Nurgiyantoro, namely the relationship between humans and others, and the relationship between humans and themselves. Additionally, the research indicates that Motinggo successfully attempts to break the negative stigma against a widow presented through the elements of characters and characterization in the story. This is a representation of human values towards women. This research contributes theoretically to literary studies, particularly popular literature. Moreover, it provides practical contributions by raising awareness in society to eliminate negative stigmas against women.
Analysis of Language Politeness Between Students and Lecturers through Whatsapp
Puitika Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.v19i2.246

Abstract

A relationship between students and lecturers requires communication, both on and off campus. This communication should remain within the boundaries of politeness values, however spoken in semi- formal situations. The existence of social media as a technological development also influences communication between students and lecturers. This research examines speaking styles and politeness values used by students in communicating with lecturers through WhatsApp. The aim of this research is to describe and analyze language politeness used by students when communicating with lecturers via WhatsApp, making descriptions and analyzing deviations from the principles of language politeness used by students when communicating with lecturers via WhatsApp. The data source for this research is a chat application WhatsApp. The research data is in the form of student speech which is used to communicate with lecturers via WhatsApp. This data is used to collect information so that it can be analyzed. Data collection techniques use observation methods, note- taking techniques and interviews. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative methods. Based on the analysis of research results, it was found that there were still many students' speech to lecturers via the WhatsApp application that did not meet politeness values. In this speech, there are still many deviations in politeness in the form of the use of slang, discussions outside the lecture context, impolite ways of expressing intentions, and inappropriate use of paralinguistic aspects.
Kajian Sosial Budaya dan Ekonomi dalam Tradisi Masuk Kaum di Mukomuko mawardi, hilyati milla
Puitika Vol. 16 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.16.2.40--57.2020

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the procession of Masuk Kaum, the meaning of the symbols that contained in the ceremony and also to view the social activities, cultural and economic community after Masuk Kaum in Muko Muko. The approach of this research was descriptive qualitative which starts from the phenomenological view. The source of the data was primary data that was related to the data of population and the condition of the area of investigation, while the secondary data was related to the data which was obtained from the study from other researcher. Data collection was done by doing observation, interviews, literature study, and documentation. Descriptive qualitative was chosen as the technique of data analysis with steps of descriptive observation, participatory observation, analysis of regional taxonomic analysis and componential analysis. Based on this research it was known that Masuk Kaum was done because of mixed marriages and the use of the customs of Muko Muko which was done by the newcomer. The procession was done in traditional ceremonies. The person who played a role in the process is the head of the tribe. The equipment of procession Masuk Kaum used traditional symbol which were ayam singgang, eggs, nasi kunyit, and water. The social study: there is no difference of social interaction immigrant communities who alredy Masuk Kaum. The economics study: economic activity is not limited to the immigrant communities who already Masuk Kaum. The Cultural Study: Using custom and have rights to a title for newcomer who already Masuk Kaum. 
Analisis Kesalahan Modifikasi Doushi Renyoukei pada Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang FBS UNP Tahun Masuk 2014 Zalman, Hendri
Puitika Vol. 16 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.12.1.24--32.2016

Abstract

Penelitian yang berjudul “Analisis Kesalahan Modifikasi Doushi Renyoukei pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang FBS UNP Tahun Masuk 2014” ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kesalahan- kesalahan pada modifikasi kata kerja bahasa Jepang yang dilakukan oleh pembelajar bahasa Jepang penutur Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengolahan data deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2015 dengan mengambil sampel 28 orang mahasiswa tahun masuk 2014 Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang, Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris, Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Padang. Hasil penelitian ini dijabarkan dengan 3 (tiga) rumusan, yaitu; bentuk kesalahan, jenis kesalahan, penyebab kesalahan. Pertama, dari segi bentuk, ditemukan fakta bahwa kesalahan yang dilakukan sampel berada pada tataran morfologis (proses pembentukan kata) dan sintaksis (proses modifikasi kata setelah melewati proses gramatikal). Kedua, dari segi jenis, kenis kesalahan didominasi oleh jenis mistake yang cukup menarik karena cenderung teratur mengikuti pola- pola tertentu. Ketiga, dari segi penyebab, kesalahan-kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh pembelajar pada penelitian ini disebabkan oleh faktor metodologi, seperti faktor metode drill dan terjemahan, serta kurangnya variasi sumber pembelajaran (buku ajar/buku teks). Temuan/hasil penelitian ini diharapkan bisa membantu guru/dosen bahasa Jepang untuk mengidentifikasi potensi-potensi yang dimiliki oleh kesalahan-kesalahan yang terjadi sehingga bisa dijadikan acuan untuk proses perbaikan metodologi pembelajaran berbahasa Jepang pada masa yang akan datang. 
Pendekatan Kontekstual (Contextual Teaching and Learning) dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa dan budaya Jepang Yuniastuti, Rina
Puitika Vol. 16 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.12.1.59--67.2016

Abstract

Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) disebut pendekatan kontektual karena mengaitkan antara materi yang diajarkan dengan situasi dunia nyata pembelajar dan mendorong pembelajar membuat hubungan antara pengetahuan yang dimilikinya dengan penerapannya dalam kehidupan mereka sebagai anggota masyarakat. Pendekatan kontekstual meliputi tujuh komponen utama yaitu, konstruktivisme (constructivism), bertanya (questioning), menemukan (inquiry), masyarakat belajar (learning community), pemodelan (modeling), refleksi (reflection), dan penilaian yang sebenarnya (authentic assessment).  
Peran Abdoel Moeis di Balik Karakterisasi Tokoh-Tokoh Novel Salah Asuhan Negosiasi sebagai Gambaran Kondisi Kebangsaan Sari, Reno Wulan
Puitika Vol. 16 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.12.1.68--74.2016

Abstract

Indonesian literary history leads us to the world of Indonesian history when various nations work being an imaginative history-recording of all events, including perpetuating human journey of a different era. The historical records written by the author to give the picture of the human condition when the work is born. This brings the reader to an understanding of the reader on a journey of human life, the times, and the nation. Call it the works that carries shades of the colonial period on the works of Balai Pustaka, Propaganda Japan, until the readings are categorized as illegal. In essence, the work will be the theme of the struggle of the Indonesian people through a variety of ways that can be seen as a tactic to anticipate the emergence of nationalism author and strengthen national identity, such as contained in the novel One Care Abdoel Moeis work. Indeed, One Care is not just a load of indigenous issues, romance, and cultural differences, but also carry the spirit of the author to lead to a love of the Indonesian nation, addressed to readers. One of the Children born as a form of literature that carries two goals, adhere to requirements aimed at Balai Pustaka in order to be legal work, but still carries the spirit of nationalism to build the nation's character to readers. This is the form of negotiations conducted through characterization Abdoel Moes fictional characters in his work. 
Gaya Bahasa Lokalitas Minangkabau dalam Novel-Novel Karya Wisran Hadi Rinaldi, Rio; Isnanda, Romi
Puitika Vol. 16 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.12.1.75--89.2016

Abstract

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan gaya bahasa lokalitas Minangkabau dalam novel-novel karya Wisran Hadi. Gaya bahasa yang dimaksud adalah retorik dan majas lokalitas Minangkabau. Gaya bahasa retorik (bermakna langsung) terdiri atas penegasan dan pertentangan. Gaya bahasa majas (bermakna tidak langsung) terdiri atas perbandingan dan sindiran. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Data penelitian ini adalah kata, frasa, klausa, atau kalimat yang dapat dirumuskan sebagai gaya bahasa lokalitas Minangkabau. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah novel-novel karya Wisran Hadi yaitu, Tamu, Orang- orang Blanti, dan Negeri Perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara : (1) membaca dan memahami gaya bahasa lokalitas Minangkabau dalam novel-novel karya Wisran Hadi yaitu, Tamu, Orang- orang Blanti, dan Negeri Perempuan, (2) mengklasifikasi data yang berhubungan dengan gaya bahasa lokalitas Minangkabau, yaitu retorik penegasan dan pertentangan dan majas perbandingan dan sindiran. Hasil temuan penelitian dalam novel-novel karya Wisran Hadi yaitu, Tamu, Orang-orang Blanti, dan Negeri Perempuan adalah sebagai berikut ini : (1) terdapat gaya bahasa retorik lokalitas Minangkabau, yaitu penegasan (hiperbola, antiklimaks, dan pleonasme) dan pertentangan (paradoks dan antitesis), (2) terdapat majas lokalitas Minangkabau, yaitu perbandingan (metafora, personifikasi, sinekdoke, alusio, dan simile) dan sindiran (ironi, sinisme, dan sarkasme). Dari sejumlah gaya bahasa yang ditemukan, gaya bahasa yang dominan sebagai khas Wisran Hadi adalah majas lokalitas Minangkabau, yaitu majas perbandingan (alusio). Majas perbandingan menjadi ciri khas Wisran Hadi dalam usahanya memberikan corak lokalitas Minangkabau pada karya-karyanya. Hal tersebut berupa gaya bahasa perbandingan yang secara sugestif menggambarkan tentang tempat, orang, dan peristiwa yang bersifat setempat, yaitu Minangkabau. Di samping itu, gaya bahasa lokalitas bertujuan menggambarkan tentang cara pengungkapan, cara merasa, dan lain sebagainya. 

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