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Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum
Published by Universitas Pekalongan
ISSN : 14126605     EISSN : 23016426     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Pena Justisia aims to provide a forum for lecturers and researchers to publish the original articles about Law Science. Focus of Pena Justisia is publishing the manuscript of outcome study, and conceptual ideas which specific in the sector of Law science. We are interested in topics which relate generally to Law issues in Indonesia and around the world. Articles submitted might cover topical issues in Criminal Law, Civil Law, International Law, Islamic Law, Agrarian Law, Administrative Law, Criminal Procedural Law, Commercial Law, Constitutional Law, Civil Procedural Law, Adat Law, and Environmental Law.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,613 Documents
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Strengthening Alternative Law for Business Dispute Resolution between StateOwned Enterprises and Peace-Oriented Private Enterprises (Benefit-Benefit Solution) Bambang Hariyanto; Annalisa Yahanan; Muhammad Syaifuddin
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.6983

Abstract

The settlement of business disputes in the current State- Owned Enterprises Law accommodates Alternative Dispute Resolution through consensus. However, the ADR regulation only governs disputes between state- owned enterprises and private enterprises. In fact, ADR as a nonlitigation instrument is very suitable and popularly used by business companies at the global and national levels with the principle of beneficial solutions. The absence of ADR provisions for dispute resolution between SOEs and private companies is an issue that has been raised with the following objectives: 1. To analyse the applicable legal provisions on alternative dispute resolution in handling business disputes between SOEs and private companies; 2. Strengthenalternative dispute resolution laws in resolving business disputes between SOEs and private companies with a focus on mutual benefit for the disputing parties (benefit-benefit solution). The results of the study show that: 1. APS regulations are found in different laws and regulations governing various business sectors, but they are not fully and specifically regulated in the State-Owned Enterprise Law, Limited Liability Company Law, Arbitration Law, and the APS itself. 2. Legal reinforcement is needed to regulate ADR in the SOE Law, the PT Law and the establishment of a special ADR Law in order to create peace-oriented ADR that is beneficial to disputing SOEs and BUMS.
Constitutional Court (MK) Interpretation Of The Element of Urgency In The Formation Of A Government Regulation instead of Law ( PERPPU): Constitutional Court (MK) Interpretation Of The Element of Urgency In The Formation Of A Government Regulation instead of Law ( PERPPU) Nurasikin, Nurasikin
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The number of government regulations, instead of laws (Perppu), formed by the Government due to urgent circumstances, such as the formation of the Job Creation Perppu, has now become a law. Perppu as Emergency Legislation is based on the reasons of Innerenootstand (internal emergency) in urgent circumstances in terms of substance, and urgent in terms of time. This research uses a normative legal research type, with the approach used being the statute, conceptual, and case study approaches. Based on the results of the research, the legal requirements for the birth of a Perppu are: There is a situation, namely an urgent need to resolve legal problems quickly based on the LawLaw, the required LawLaw does not yet exist so that a legal vacuum occurs, or there is a law but it is inadequate and the legal vacuum cannot be overcome by make ConstitutionConstitution in a way procedure normal Because it will take quite a long time, while these urgent situations need certainty to be resolved. However, it becomes a legal problem when the Perppu was formed but did not comply with the elements for creating a Perppu. The Constitutional Court can carry out the testing. Will, but until the moment. This rule is clear about the Court Constitution, which is entitled to interpret the Law according to a rule or Law.
Implikasi Pembangunan IKN terhadap Hak Ulayat Masyarakat Adat di Kalimantan: Perspektif Hukum Agraria Indrie Koriawaty futri
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.7014

Abstract

Dalam perspektif hukum agraria, penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana pembangunan Ibu Kota Negara (IKN) telah memengaruhi hak-hak tradisional masyarakat adat di Kalimantan. Regulasi hukum terkait hak-hak tradisional masyarakat adat, dampak pembangunan IKN terhadap keberlangsungan hak-hak tradisional, dan efektivitas perlindungan hukum bagi hak-hak tradisional masyarakat adat merupakan tiga isu utama yang disoroti oleh metodologi penelitian normatif dalam studi ini, yang menggabungkan pendekatan legislatif dengan analisis kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat hambatan besar dalam pelaksanaan hak-hak adat, meskipun hak-hak tersebut telah diakui konstitusionalnya dalam UUD 1945 dan Undang-Undang Dasar Agraria. Terdapat perpecahan dalam pengakuan hak-hak adat akibat sifat politis UU IKN dan ketiadaan keterlibatan masyarakat adat dalam perumusan kebijakan. Sejumlah kelompok masyarakat adat, termasuk Suku Balik dan Kesultanan Kutai Kartanegara, telah mengajukan klaim yang saling bertentangan atas IKN seluas 257.142 hektar sebagai akibat dari pembangunannya. Kedua kelompok ini tidak hanya mempertanyakan legitimasi hak milik, tetapi juga membahayakan norma-norma ekonomi, sosial, dan budaya yang telah lama berlaku. Proses inventarisasi yang belum tuntas dan penundaan pengesahan Rancangan Undang-Undang Masyarakat Hukum Adat selama empat belas tahun menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas perlindungan hukum terhadap hak-hak adat masih belum memadai. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan regulasi melalui pengesahan RUU Masyarakat Hukum Adat, intensifikasi koordinasi antar kementerian, dan implementasi mekanisme alternatif penyelesaian sengketa melalui arbitrase adat dan restorative justice.
Doktrin Strict Liability sebagai Inclusive Mechanism Bagi Konsumen yang Dirugikan Akibat Ketidaksesuaian antara Produk dengan Gambar dalam Transaksi E-Commerce: Perspektif Hukum Inklusif: An Inclusive Legal Perspective Mahendra, I Gede Yudi; Sudharma, Kadek Januarsa Adi; Kurniawan, I Gede Agus
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.7032

Abstract

The rapid growth of e-commerce has created both opportunities and challenges in consumer protection, particularly in cases where products do not match the images displayed on digital platforms. This situation raises legal concerns because consumers often find themselves in a weak position to prove the fault of business actors. The prevailing paradigm of fault-based liability is considered less effective in ensuring access to justice, thereby necessitating a more inclusive legal mechanism. This study aims to analyze the liability of business actors within the framework of Indonesian positive law and to formulate the doctrine of strict liability as an inclusive legal mechanism in e-commerce transactions. The research employs a normative juridical method with both conceptual and statutory approaches. Data were collected through library research, which includes primary legal materials such as legislation, secondary materials in the form of scholarly literature, and tertiary materials that support legal interpretation.The findings indicate that although Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection, the Indonesian Civil Code, and Law No. 11 of 2008 as amended by Law No. 19 of 2016 on Electronic Information and Transactions regulate the obligations of business actors, the fault-based paradigm still hinders consumers from obtaining effective protection. The novelty of this research lies in proposing the formulation of strict liability within an inclusive legal framework, where liability is automatically attached to business actors without requiring proof of fault. This concept is expected to strengthen consumer protection while ensuring a fair balance of interests in the digital trade ecosystem
Kemandirian BUMN Pasca Disahkannya UU No. 1 Tahun 2025 Ditinjau dari Perspektif Hukum Bisnis Supriajat, Atep Wahyu; Kurniawan, I Gede Agus
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.7034

Abstract

Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2025 tentangPerubahan Ketiga atas Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2003 mengenai Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) merupakan tonggak penting dalam reformasi tata kelola perusahaan negara di Indonesia. Kehadiran regulasi ini tidak hanya menegaskankembali peran strategis BUMN dalam menjagakedaulatan ekonomi nasional, tetapi juga menataulang struktur, fungsi, dan kewenangan agar lebihsesuai dengan dinamika ekonomi global. Salah satuaspek krusial adalah pemisahan fungsi pengaturan, pengawasan, dan operasional melalui pembentukanBadan Pengelola Investasi, Holding Investasi, dan Holding Operasional. Dari perspektif hukum bisnis, langkah ini bertujuan memperkuat prinsip good corporate governance yang meliputi transparansi, akuntabilitas, pertanggungjawaban, kemandirian, dan kewajaran. UU ini juga mengatur lebih rincimengenai modal, aset, restrukturisasi, privatisasi, serta mekanisme pengangkatan direksi dan komisarisyang lebih ketat dan profesional. Dalam kontekskemandirian, BUMN diberikan ruang lebih luas untukberoperasi layaknya korporasi modern, denganfleksibilitas dalam pengelolaan investasi dan kemitraan usaha, tanpa mengurangi peran negara sebagai pemegang saham utama melalui kepemilikansaham seri A Dwiwarna. Hal ini menegaskan upayanegara untuk menyeimbangkan kepentingan publikdan efisiensi bisnis. Dengan kerangka hukum baru ini, BUMN diharapkan mampu meningkatkan daya saing, mendorong inovasi berbasis riset dan teknologi, sertamemperkuat kontribusi terhadap pembangunanekonomi nasional. Artikel ini menganalisis sejauhmana UU No. 1 Tahun 2025 dapat mewujudkankemandirian BUMN, sekaligus menempatkannyasebagai aktor penting dalam sistem hukum bisnismodern Indonesia.
Law Enforcement of Skimming as a Cyber Crime: Digital Forensic Challenges and Evidence in Court Wardani, Dian Eka Kusuma; Raodiah; Gazali, Indrahayu M. Umar
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.7035

Abstract

Skimming is a form of cybercrime that continues to grow with the increasing use of digital banking technology. This method involves stealing customer card data through special devices installed on ATMs or payment terminals, resulting in significant financial losses. This article discusses law enforcement against skimming, focusing on two main aspects: digital forensic challenges and evidence in court. The research method used is a juridical-normative approach with a literature review, which includes analysis of laws and regulations, legal literature, and actual cases related to skimming. Furthermore, a case study approach is used to examine the application of digital evidence in the judicial process. The results show that investigators face difficulties in identifying electronic traces, analyzing evidence, and ensuring the authenticity of digital data that is vulnerable to manipulation. Another challenge lies in providing evidence in court, where judges and law enforcement officials often have limited technical understanding of digital forensics. However, judicial practice shows that digital evidence is admissible if obtained legally and supported by adequate forensic expertise. Thus, law enforcement against skimming requires synergy between regulations, technology, and the competence of law enforcement officials. Collaboration between digital forensic experts and law enforcement is key in addressing skimming as a cybercrime.
Turkish Religious Diplomacy An Analysis of Efforts to Achieve Socio-Political Consensus Through the 2016 Global Islamic Calendar Congress Arafat, Muhammad; Azhari, Susiknan; Budiwati, Anisah; Yusril Nurilham
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 2 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.7047

Abstract

The absence of a universally accepted Hijri calendar has long generated socio-religious fragmentation across the Muslim world, with recurrent divergences over the start of Ramadan, Shawwal, and Dhu al-Hijjah. This article interprets the 2016 International Hijri Calendar Unity Congress in Istanbul not merely as a technical-astronomical gathering but as a strategic exercise in religious diplomacy orchestrated by Turkey’s Presidency of Religious Affairs (Diyanet). Using a descriptive–analytical qualitative design, the study synthesizes academic, institutional, and media sources to examine how Turkey leveraged agenda-setting, coalition-building, and procedural innovation to advance calendar unification. Historically embedded within a longer OIC-linked process (2005 Yemen resolutions; 2008 Mecca; 2013 Istanbul), the 2016 congress converted protracted deliberation into a vote-backed, criteria-specific decision package. Subsequent diffusion (most clearly the SGHC adoption by Muhammadiyah for full implementation from 26 June 2025) demonstrates Turkey’s capacity to translate scientific-fiqh convergence into transnational policy uptake. Findings indicate that the congress projected Turkey as a modern, rational leader capable of reframing a civilizational problem while subtly contesting traditional Arab religious authorities. Yet universal consensus remains elusive due to sovereignty politics (notably in Saudi Arabia), OIC institutional inertia, and grassroots attachment to local rukyat. The article clarifies both the reach and the limits of Turkey’s faith-based soft power in a polycentric Islamic order.
Affirmative Action for MSMEs Regarding Song Royalty Payments:: A Dignified Justice Perspective Sugandha, Made Dwihanjaya; Kurniawan, I Gede Agus
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.7049

Abstract

The obligation to pay music royalties as regulated under Law No. 28 of 2014 on Copyright, particularly Article 9 paragraph (2), raises significant challenges for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). On the one hand, songwriters and copyright holders are entitled to economic rights that must be protected, yet on the other, MSMEs face financial and administrative limitations in fulfilling such obligations. The uniform application of copyright regulations risks creating substantive injustice, as it fails to adequately account for the socio-economic realities of MSMEs, which serve as the backbone of the national economy. This study aims to analyze the legal issues surrounding the obligation of royalty payments by MSMEs and to formulate the possibility of applying affirmative action within the framework of dignified justice. The research employs a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches. Data were collected through library research, focusing on statutory provisions, academic literature, and legal doctrines concerning copyright protection. The findings reveal that affirmative action can serve as a more equitable policy basis for regulating royalty payments by MSMEs. The novelty of this research lies in employing the philosophical framework of dignified justice as a foundation for affirmative policies—an approach that has been largely overlooked in prior studies. Thus, this study provides a conceptual contribution that balances the protection of authors’ economic rights with the sustainability of MSMEs, ensuring that copyright law operates more fairly, humanely, and in line with the principle of human dignity
The Role of the the Civil Service Police Unit in Controlling Street Vendors in Yogyakarta: A Theory of Istislah Perspective Mariyono; Ahmad Baidowi; Ahmad Asroni; Sumarjoko; Husna Nashihin
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.7050

Abstract

This study examines the role of the Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol PP) in managing and regulating street vendors in Yogyakarta through the lens of the theory of istislah (public interest). The dynamic between efforts to maintain urban order and the protection of small-scale economic rights highlights the complexity of enforcement policies. The theory of istislah serves as a normative foundation to evaluate the extent to which these policies reflect principles of public welfare. The findings reveal that the current enforcement approach, which tends to be repressive, needs to be transformed into a more persuasive and participatory model. More human regulations and the active involvement of street vendors in the policymaking process are essential to achieve social justice and sustainable urban space governance. This study recommends a collaborative, welfare-oriented approach as a long-term solution for managing street vendors in Yogyakarta.
Restorative Justice Approach for Children Who Commit Crimes During Demonstrations: Law Enforcement and Future Arrangements Maryuni, Ni Nyoman Ayu Risna; Gorda, A.A.A Ngr. Tini Rusmini; Kurniawan, I Gede Agus
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.7052

Abstract

Demonstrations are one form of community effort to channel their rights and express their opinions. Basically, demonstrations have been regulated in various laws and regulations, particularly to ensure that those demonstrating are adults and can do so in a conducive and law-abiding manner. In practice, there are children, particularly school-aged children, who participate in demonstrations without knowing their purpose or goals, and instead engage in actions that damage facilities and break the law. This research aims to analyze the Restorative Justice approach for children, particularly when children face the law, such as when they participate in demonstrations. This research is normative legal research with a conceptual and legislative approach. The research findings confirm that, based on various laws and regulations, children are not permitted to participate in demonstrations, but the state is still obligated to provide space and facilitate children in expressing their aspirations and rights. Regarding children who commit unlawful acts while participating in demonstrations, law enforcement agencies, particularly the police, must optimize the Restorative Justice approach by involving parents, teachers/educators/community leaders, and the Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI) to ensure that children who commit unlawful acts during demonstrations can understand their mistakes without losing their rights to grow and develop. This research recommends legal updates to regulations governing public expression, emphasizing a Restorative Justice approach for children who commit legal violations during demonstrations

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