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INDONESIA
Rechtsregel : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Published by Universitas Pamulang
ISSN : 26226235     EISSN : 26226243     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
RECHTSREGEL Jurnal Ilmu Hukum : merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang berisikan gagasan dan pengetahuan hukum yang berasal dari akademisi, peneliti dan praktisi dibidang hukum, atas fenomena hukum yang jamak terjadi di masyarakat. fenomana hukum yang tercipta dari proses pembentukan undang-undang hingga proses pelaksanaan undang-undang tersebut.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 167 Documents
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UPAYA PENEGAKAN HUKUM ATAS PEREDARAN FILM TANPA IZIN SEBAGAI BENTUK PELANGGARAN HAK CIPTA MELALUI APLIKASI TELEGRAM Kadek Rio Gunawan; Rohaini; Bayu Sujadmiko
Rechtsregel : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Rechtsregel : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Universitas Pamulang

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Abstract

The development of digital technology has facilitated the access and distribution of copyrighted works, but on the other hand it also increases the potential for copyright infringement, especially through communication platforms such as Telegram. This research aims to analyze the form of law enforcement against the distribution of unlicensed films through the Telegram application as copyright infringement in Indonesia. The formulation of the problem raised includes how the law enforcement mechanism against copyright infringement in the digital space and the challenges faced in the context of jurisdiction and legal proof. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory approach and case studies, supported by secondary data in the form of laws and regulations, court decisions, and related literature. The results show that although Law Number 28 of 2014 on Copyright and Law Number 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE) have adequately regulated copyright protection, the implementation of law enforcement against infringement through Telegram still experiences obstacles, including limited access to data on perpetrators, not optimal international cooperation, and weak public digital literacy. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the need for increased synergy between law enforcement officials, platform providers, and copyright owners in forming an effective mechanism to tackle digital copyright infringement.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN ATAS KEBOCORAN DATA PRIBADI DALAM TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI AKUN DOMPET DIGITAL Bintang Mahacakri Lisan Putri; Rohaini; Putri, Ria Wierma
Rechtsregel : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Rechtsregel : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Universitas Pamulang

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Abstract

Consumer protection in the digital era is a major challenge faced by Indonesia along with the rapid development of technology and electronic transactions. Despite the existence of regulations such as the Consumer Protection Law and the Electronic Information and Transaction Law (ITE Law), the current regulations are still unable to address new problems arising from digitalization, such as personal data leakage, online fraud, as well as difficulties in enforcing laws against cross-border digital platforms. This research aims to explore the urgency of law reform to strengthen consumer protection in the digital era. Through a qualitative approach, this research identifies various challenges faced by digital consumers, including a lack of transparency in digital services, low digital literacy, and insufficient supervision of businesses in the digital sector. The findings show that comprehensive legal reforms are needed to strengthen transparency, data security, and make it easier for consumers to access their rights. This reform should also include the establishment of special mediation and arbitration institutions for the digital sector, strengthening supervision of business actors, and harmonization between domestic regulations and international standards. This research concludes that with more responsive and sustainable legal reforms, Indonesia can create a safer, fairer and more reliable digital environment for consumers.
PENERAPAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA KESUSILAAN ANAK DIBAWAH UMUR BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 31 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PERUBAHAN ATAS UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 13 TAHUN 2006 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN SAKSI DAN KORBAN Kumara, Teguh; Kurniati, Yeti
Rechtsregel : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Rechtsregel : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Universitas Pamulang

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Abstract

Criminal acts of indecency against minors are serious crimes that not only cause physical injury, but also deep psychological trauma for the victims. The state is obliged to provide maximum legal protection for children as victims, as regulated in Law Number 31 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 13 of 2006 concerning Protection of Witnesses and Victims. This study aims to examine the implementation of legal protection for child victims, as well as to examine the extent to which the regulation is effective in providing victims' rights, such as the right to physical protection, rehabilitation, restitution, and compensation. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory approach and case studies. The results of the study indicate that although there has been a legal mechanism that regulates protection for child victims of sexual crimes, there are still obstacles in its implementation, including minimal access to legal and psychological assistance services, and limited understanding of law enforcement officers regarding the principle of the best interests of children. In conclusion, the existence of the Law on Protection of Witnesses and Victims has become an important basis in providing rights and protection for child victims of criminal acts of indecency. However, its effectiveness is highly dependent on the synergy between law enforcement agencies, LPSK, and other related parties in implementing holistic and equitable protection for children.
PROBLEMATIKA TANAH BEKAS EIGENDOM VERPONDING YANG DIGUNAKAN OLEH DEBITUR SEBAGAI JAMINAN KEPADA KREDITUR zain
Rechtsregel : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Rechtsregel : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Universitas Pamulang

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Abstract

This research examines the legal problems arising from the use of former eigendom verponding land, a legacy of colonial law, as collateral in loan agreements between debtors and creditors. The historical background of the status of this land, which has not been fully consolidated within the national agrarian legal system post-independence, often creates legal uncertainty. The main problems arise when land with eigendom verponding status is used as credit collateral, encompassing aspects such as the validity of ownership, procedural obstacles in the process of converting and registering rights, difficulties in legally and effectively encumbering it with Mortgage Rights, up to the potential for disputes and difficulties in execution should the debtor default due to differing interpretations or incomplete administrative documents. This study aims to deeply analyze the legal aspects that cause vulnerability in collateral transactions involving this land object and its significant impact on legal certainty. Using a normative legal research method with a statutory and conceptual approach, this study identifies related norms and practices to provide a comprehensive overview of the complexity of this issue and its implications. It is expected that the findings of this research can contribute to efforts towards creating stronger legal certainty in the practice of providing credit with former eigendom verponding land as collateral.
KAMERA CLOSED CIRCUIT TELEVISION (CCTV) SEBAGAI BENTUK PERLINDUNGAN PASIEN TERHADAP PELECEHAN SEKSUAL : DILEMA ANTARA HAK PRIVASI DAN KEAMANAN PASIEN Ginting, James; MP, HM Rezky Pahlawan
Rechtsregel : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Rechtsregel : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Universitas Pamulang

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Abstract

The increasing number of sexual harassment cases involving individuals from the medical profession has understandably raised significant concerns among prospective patients seeking medical treatment. This situation has resulted in negative impacts for both parties, patients, who may experience psychological distress and anxiety, and the medical profession, which is facing a decline in public trust. This study aims to examine the use of Closed-Circuit Television (CCTV) within medical examination rooms as a preventive measure against sexual harassment committed by medical practitioners, as well as to analyze this policy from the perspective of the prevailing health law in Indonesia. The research problem is formulated as follows: how the installation of CCTV in medical examination rooms can serve as a protective mechanism to reduce the potential for sexual harassment by medical personnel, and how such implementation aligns with the existing legislative framework in Indonesia. This research adopts a literature review method, relying on secondary sources such as books, academic journals, and other legal materials. The collected data is analyzed through the application of legal theories to address the research questions posed in this study. Based on the findings of this research, it can be concluded that there is no specific regulation prohibiting the installation of Closed-Circuit Television (CCTV) within medical examination rooms. Therefore, its use may be considered as an auxiliary tool for monitoring and preventing sexual misconduct by medical practitioners. However, its implementation must be approached with caution, given that the data recorded by CCTV constitutes Electronic Information governed by the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law), and, when related to the Personal Data Protection Law, such data also qualifies as personal data that must be protected. In cases of misuse of such data, patients who suffer harm may pursue legal remedies under the applicable laws.
Audit Forensik Digital Teknologi Informasi: Audit Forensik Digital Digunakan untuk Mendeteksi dan Mencegah Serangan Siber, Serta Memastikan Keamanan Data dan Sistem Informasi Ahmad Ramadan, Tubagus
Rechtsregel : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Rechtsregel : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/rjih.v8i1.49689

Abstract

Penelitian ini menginvestigasi implementasi audit forensik digital sebagai instrumen strategis untuk deteksi dan pencegahan kejahatan siber dalam kerangka sistem peradilan pidana Indonesia. Proliferasi teknologi informasi telah menghasilkan kompleksitas yang belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya dalam penegakan hukum pidana, yang memerlukan metodologi investigatif khusus yang melampaui pendekatan konvensional. Kajian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian yuridis-normatif dengan analisis deskriptif-kualitatif, mengkaji kerangka legislatif, preseden yudisial, dan literatur akademis yang berkaitan dengan forensik digital dan yurisprudensi pidana. Investigasi mengungkapkan bahwa meskipun Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik telah menetapkan legitimasi fundamental untuk pemanfaatan bukti elektronik, implementasi praktis audit forensik digital menghadapi tantangan substansial dalam menharmonisasikan prosedur investigasi teknis dengan standar pembuktian hukum pidana. Temuan penelitian mendemonstrasikan bahwa teknologi forensik digital memiliki potensi transformatif untuk deteksi proaktif kejahatan siber melalui sistem monitoring berkelanjutan, analitik berbasis kecerdasan buatan, dan jaminan integritas bukti berbasis blockchain. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa standardisasi prosedur audit forensik digital yang selaras dengan prinsip-prinsip due process merepresentasikan imperatif kritis bagi evolusi sistem peradilan pidana Indonesia. Penelitian ini mengadvokasi pengembangan kerangka regulasi komprehensif, peningkatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia, dan investasi infrastruktur teknologi untuk mengoptimalkan deployment audit forensik digital dalam penegakan hukum pidana.
KONFLIK ANTARA KEDAULATAN NEGARA DAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA DALAM PERSPECTIVE HUKUM PERDATA: SUATU PENDEKATAN YURIDIS NORMATIF DAN ANALISIS TEORI HUKUM Ernawati; El Walad, Amin
Rechtsregel : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Rechtsregel : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Universitas Pamulang

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Abstract

This article examines in depth the conflict between the principles of state sovereignty (nation rights) and human rights within the framework of civil law, using normative juridical methods. The research focuses on the dynamics that arise when civil disputes involve foreign parties or transnational contracts, which demand a balance between national jurisdiction and universal human rights principles. Through a review of legal theories such as legal positivism, natural law, subjective rights theory, and justice theory, this article analyzes how the principle of sovereignty applied absolutely can potentially weaken the protection of individual civil rights, particularly in the context of legal globalization. The main findings indicate that a legalistic approach that overemphasizes the supremacy of national law is often inadequate to address the complexity of cross-border civil issues. The tension between sovereignty and the universality of human rights becomes increasingly apparent when states use the pretext of sovereignty to limit the recognition or implementation of the rights of foreign individuals within the domestic legal system. This raises fundamental questions about the limits of state legitimacy in addressing transnational demands for justice. This article recommends the need to reconstruct the national civil law approach to be more responsive to developments in human rights at the international level. Integrating substantive justice values into the formation and interpretation of civil law norms is considered crucial to ensure that the state not only exercises formal legal authority but also fulfills its moral and legal responsibilities in guaranteeing the protection of individual rights, regardless of citizenship or legal status.
KAJIAN SOSIOLOGIS TENTANG RASIONALITAS FORMAL DAN RASIONALITAS SUBSTANTIF DALAM PEMBENTUKAN HUKUM DI INDONESIA SEBAGAI UPAYA UNTUK MEMBANGUN KEPASTIAN HUKUM DAN KEADILAN¹ meuraksa, elwalad; Agung Arafat Saputra; Rino Dedi Aringga
Rechtsregel : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Rechtsregel : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Universitas Pamulang

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Abstract

This article explores in depth the relationship between formal rationality and substantive rationality in the formation of civil law in Indonesia, using a sociological-legal approach. Formal rationality refers to a legal formation approach oriented toward legal certainty, structure, and logical coherence. In contrast, substantive rationality emphasizes the content of justice, social ethics, and the real-life context of society. In Indonesia, the civil law system, heavily influenced by the Continental European legal tradition, tends to prioritize formal rationality. This is reflected in various civil regulations that emphasize legal procedures and systematic frameworks over the actual needs of society. As a result, the legal norms produced are often elitist and unresponsive to the dynamic development of society. The imbalance between these two forms of rationality hinders the realization of genuine legal justice. This study applies a normative legal method with a qualitative-sociological approach, supported by literature studies and legal document analysis. It examines relevant civil law regulations, such as those relating to contract law, family law, and inheritance law, while also considering legal practices that emerge within communities. The findings of the study show that the dominance of formal rationality in civil lawmaking often leads to a lack of substantive values and creates inequality in the application of justice. In many cases, civil law regulations fail to accommodate the uniqueness and complexity of Indonesia’s social life. Therefore, the study recommends integrating a sociological perspective into every stage of civil law legislation, so that the resulting laws are not only formally valid but also substantively just. The integration of formal and substantive rationality is essential to developing a civil law system that is more humane, inclusive, and responsive to the realities of a pluralistic society such as Indonesia.
REKONTRUKSI HUKUM PERJANJIAN PINJAMAN ONLINE ( PINJOL ) TERHADAP PROBLEMATIKAN PINJAMAN ONLINE Sa'adah, Nur; Ari Widiarti
Rechtsregel : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Rechtsregel : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/rjih.v8i1.49895

Abstract

Financial technology is a term used to describe these technology-based financial services. Some examples of fintech, such as online loans and peer-to-peer lending, offer easier and more flexible loan terms and conditions compared to conventional financial institutions like banks. Furthermore, online loan terms can be tailored to your needs. Risks of breach include personal data theft, high interest rates, and unilateral collection. This is highly likely and can impact customers of these online lending companies. Consequently, many customers who use these online lending services face problems. For example, they may be unable to pay their bills because the interest is too high or the term is too short. This research aims to address and describe the legal construction of online loan agreements (pinjol) according to applicable laws and regulations in Indonesia, as well as the legal certainty and fairness for online loans according to applicable laws and regulations in Indonesia. This research is socio-legal research, which views law as an empirical social phenomenon. This research is descriptive, gathering information regarding the status of a variable or theme, a phenomenon, or an existing condition, namely the condition of the symptom as it was at the time of the research. In an effort to protect consumers who use financial services, the OJK continues to intensively implement its programs based on Article 28 letter (a) of Law Number 21 of 2022 concerning the OJK, which explains that to protect consumers and the public, the OJK is authorized to take preventive measures against consumer and public losses, one of which is providing information and education to the public regarding the characteristics of the financial services sector, its services and products.            
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN DALAM TRANSAKSI E-COMMERCE DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN PADA ERA SOCIETY 5.0 (Studi Kasus Toko Online Serba7ribu) Basri, Herlina; Prayitno, Isnu Harjo; Tajuddin
Rechtsregel : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Rechtsregel : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Universitas Pamulang

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Abstract

This research aims to understand how legal protection is for consumers in e-commerce transactions if a dispute occurs, whether consumer protection regulations accommodate problems that occur in the era of society 5.0 and how the effectiveness of existing dispute resolution can resolve these problems and fulfill a sense of justice. Technological developments are changing the order of human values and life, one of which is the development of the economy in the digital era. The need for laws that can guarantee the rights of parties in business in the current digital era, especially consumer protection, is increasing rapidly as problems become increasingly complex. However, the regulations governing consumer protection were regulations that were born long before digitalization. The research method used is empirical juridical with analytical descriptive research specifications. Data collection was carried out through field studies with observations and interviews with related agencies BPKN, BPSK, LPK-RI, consumers and business actors, and literature studies, data analysis was carried out qualitatively through deductive logical thinking. The Consumer Protection Law, as a regulation that specifically regulates consumer protection, was published in 1999 before digitalization, so it does not regulate consumer problems in digital transactions. Although consumers can use the Information and Electronic Transactions Law as a legal basis, the ITE Law does not yet provide technical regulations regarding consumer protection. Despite regulatory limitations, there are new innovations related to dispute resolution models, namely ODR (Online Dispute Resolution) which is a synergy between ADR (Alternative Dispute Resolution) and ICT (Information and Computer Technology) which is able to simplify the dispute resolution process so that it is not obstructed by space and time by cheap and fast. The author hopes that this paper will achieve results by publishing it in the accredited journal Andalas Nagari Law Review University and can put it in the form of a book with an ISBN.

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